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ETD Newsletter Oct 13
ETD Newsletter Oct 13
ETD Newsletter Oct 13
Power Plant ETD has recently completed its work on “Preservation Guidelines for CCGT &
Preservation Conventional Power Plant during Short and Long Term Shutdowns”. These
Guidelines have been developed in response to the recent market-driven
increase in the number of CCGTs and Conventional plants being forced to
New Staff operate on demand. The duration of lay-up, climate conditions, whether ‘wet’ or
‘dry’ lay-up is selected, and the notice period for return to service are some of the
factors that influence the choice of lay-up methods and are discussed in detail in
Consulting
Services in Brief these Guidelines. For the ease of use by plant management and engineers,
straightforward summaries of lay-up techniques, as well as procedural flow charts
are featured in the Guidelines. Fifteen detailed Appendices cover respective
Three New ‘Group procedures for ease of reference.
Sponsored
Projects’ The 69 page Report is now available for
purchase. Information on these and other
Guidelines/ Reports produced by ETD for
power and process industry, along with
Two Speciality
reports contents, can be viewed at:
Areas Highlighted
http://www.etd-consulting.com/group-
sponsored-projects-1/completed-projects/
Third Party
Projects
(RLA, P91 Repair,
Plant Cycling) Breakdown of the passive oxide in a high pressure
steam line that stood for six months without
preservation treatment
P91 Users
Group
Customer Feedback
On-site Services
These Guidelines are the product of a multi-client or Group Sponsored Project (GSP).
(Replication, Boat Examples of feedback from those who have purchased the guidelines are shown below:
Sampling-EDSE,
SFM etc.) “Thank you for the final report which we found very useful. …… we shall utilise and use it
for any further needs” Intergen, UK.
Available
Guidelines/ Reports “The Report increases our confidence level ….. Cost benefit is well balanced ….. We
believe we got adequate value for money.” Portugen, Portugal.
Courses &
Conference “We found the Report to be comprehensive in terms of the subject matter and believe it is
a useful reference for plants... It is a very useful document and a useful reference for the
ETD future... the document is a good cross reference to ensure we have considered all
Membership aspects of the plant in our onsite Preservation Procedure” Gensys Power, Ireland.
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European Technology Development Ltd
Backed up by state-of-the-art Tools & Methodologies developed in collaboration with international industry
If you are interested in joining any of these projects, we would be happy to send you further
relevant details of proposals and costs of participation. E-mail: enquiries@etd-consulting.com
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European Technology Development Ltd
Management decisions
100
Civil Structures
Civil Structures 90
Maintenance
Maintenance
on resource
80
Auxiliary Performance
Auxiliary 70 Performance
commitments and 60
50
maintenance Electrical
Electrical 40
30
Engineering
Engineering
prioritization. 20
10
Turbine & Generator
Turbine & Generator 0 Training
Training
Market-driven changes in the electricity industry worldwide, due to increased competition, increased
renewable energy contribution, and the need for costs reduction, have lead to power plants (both
Conventional and Combined Cycle) increasingly being subjected to cyclic operation (load following,
two-shifting, or providing reserve capacity). Plant ‘cycling’ should improve economic performance of
the generating business.
Five Projects Completed - related to power plant cycling & cost analysis
1) Guidelines for cyclic operation of conventional power plant, titled “Damage to power plant
due to two-shifting / cyclic operation & guideline for best practice”.
2) Guidelines for Combined Cycle plant, “Damage to CCGTs due to Cyclic Operation -
Operational, Technical & Cost Issues”.
Guidelines explain how damage due to cycling can be reduced by modifying plant design,
improved inspections, staff training, and start-up procedures etc. For further details and report
contents, see http://www.etd-consulting.com/group-sponsored-projects-1/completed-projects/
3, 4, 5) ETD has completed three separate projects for Irish, U.S. (through EPRI) and Canadian
utilities – performing top down statistical analysis of the effects of increased number of starts on
plant maintenance costs. Through this work, ETD has developed trends for predicting year on
year increases in expenditure, as the generating plant ages.
If you are cycling your plant or intend to start soon and would like to understand the cost
implications, as well as methods for reducing damage & costs, then please write to:
Sean Hampson shampson@etd-consulting.com
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European Technology Development Ltd
ETD has been performing Remaining Life Assessment (RLA) of main steam pipeline
systems, that are part of a large desalination plant in the Middle East, consisting of multiple
steam and power generating units. This large project covering 12 units has been underway
since 2012. The RLA study performed for each unit utilised the latest “Caesar II” pipeline
stress analysis modelling software to determine operating stresses, and ‘Probabilistic
Remaining Creep Life’ estimates, based on support hanger condition (from hot and cold
walk-down). Non-destructive inspection of components was completed, involving
Replication studies of welded joint microstructures, and Ultrasonic Thickness
measurements for critical components. Advice on weld repairs were provided by ETD in
numerous cases, where cracks were discovered by inspection. Decisions were required on
the repair method, within the outage period of sometimes only a few days. Crack
assessments in such cases were made using ETD’s Crack Assessment Procedure, and
proprietary unique crack assessment software known as ‘Crackfit’, which enables rapid
assessment of crack criticality.
ETD has also provided training to local plant engineers, assisting their understanding of the
complex component integrity issues, and life assessment of components.
Appreciating this long term support the client wrote: “We wish to express our sincere
appreciation of European Technology Development.... We look forward to having
another opportunity of working with ETD.”
ON-SITE SERVICES
Replication, Portable Hardness Testing, Boroscopy and more
ETD’s on-site services continue to go from strength to strength in 2013, the team can still be found roving across Europe, the
Middle East and Asia performing non-destructive inspection on various plant components, including replication on a wide
array of materials from the traditional carbon steels to the more modern martensitics such as P91- so grab them early to
make sure you are covered during your next outage.
ETD is fully equipped with borescope, hardness tester, UT, Electrical Discharge Sampling Equipment (EDSE), Portable
Scanning Force Microscopy (SFM) and replication equipment which means that most of your on-site inspection and life
assessment/ extension requirements can be taken care of by one single entity consisting of highly skilled metallurgists,
mechanical engineers and fracture mechanics experts.
ETD is not associated to any manufacturer or plant owner so can provide truly independent advice .
SFM is available to purchase from ETD, along with full accompanying software and training. ETD
also performs SFM analysis of components on a consultancy basis, as a service to industry
worldwide. The small size and portability of SFM, means it can be transported and used anywhere
in the world, by one of our expert engineers.
For enquiries related to SFM, please contact: David Slater: dslater@etd-consulting.com
EDSE (Electrical Discharge Sampling Equipment) is a specialist tool used for cutting ‘wedge’ or
‘boat’ shaped samples from thick section components. EDSE performs this task accurately and reliably,
using spark erosion cutting technology. Standard samples cut are: 20 x 25mm (1 to 5mm thick), though
larger specimens are possible. The corners of the cutting electrode are rounded (preventing stress
raisers), thus repair is often not needed, on the cavity left behind.
EDSE has particular application to ageing plant components, for assessment of material that has
been in-service for long periods, conveniently enabling determination of actual material properties in
aged condition. EDSE thus facilitates reliable integrity and life assessment, and fitness-for-service
study of critical components. It is far better to base such analyses on actual material data (rather
than on published data for new material), since more reliable life and integrity prediction is achieved.
EDSE was developed with input from ETD, and is manufactured under patent in Japan. ETD
markets the EDSE cutting tool worldwide, providing support as well as the required spares &
consumables.
State-of-the-art ‘boat’
sampling technique,
allowing in-service
material specimens to
be cut – Mechanical,
Metallographic, and
Chemical tests can be
Two samples cut out from
performed for accurate
a T-piece weld using EDSE
life determination
Features
o Portable – EDSE can be transported to work
worldwide
o Non-destructive – sampling can be accomplished
without life-limiting damage to components
o Direct sampling for multiple applications – test
in-service material from the area of interest
o Preserves sample condition – spark erosion cutting
prevents thermal or machining damage
o Safe for use on site – conforms with CE safety
standards e.g. pure water carries debris away from the
cutting process, which minimises fire hazard.
o Expanded capability – new range of cutting electrodes and magnetic mounting system
design has enabled varying sample sizes of: 90x20mm (6 to 10mm thickness); 100x20mm (10 to
15mm thickness); and 40x 60mm (6 to 20mm thickness).
ETD successfully applied this expanded capability in the UK, to cut samples of damaged material
from a steam turbine rotor (in which cracks were found). ETD performed in-situ cutting of samples
from the rotor, working in confined areas between the rotor disks. Samples were analysed to
establish the root cause of material damage – worthwhile since the utility and OEM expected
similar cracking to be found in other rotors. Afterwards, the rotor was machined down in diameter
(removing sample cavities) and was re-instated into service.
Review of the use of new high strength steels in conventional and HRSG boilers R&D and Plant experience
ETD Report No. 1045-gsp-40
Damage to power plant due to two-shifting / cyclic operation & guideline for best practice
ETD Report No: 1096-gsp-81
Damage to CCGTs due to Cyclic Operation- Operational, Technical & Cost Issues
ETD Report No: 1097-gsp-111
Review of materials, data, plant experience & new developments for design and lifing of high temperature plant,
including the datasheets
-provided as 4 separate sub-projects/ Reports, all of which are complete and available for purchase:
1. Low alloy ferritic ETD Report No: 1089-gsp-74
2. Martensitic – ETD Report No: 1089-gsp-113
3. Stainless steels ETD Report No: 1089-gsp-75
4. Ni-based alloys ETD Report No: 1089-gsp-91
Guidelines for High-Temperature Weld Repairs – Review of Worldwide Plant and R&D Experience
ETD Project No.1063-gsp-proj10
Preservation Guidelines for CCGT & Conventional Power Plant during Short and Long Term Shutdowns
ETD Project No.1274-gsp-proj13
For purchase or use of any of the above please contact: David Slater dslater@etd-consulting
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European Technology Development Ltd
A request for technical advice and assistance, for example, could be on matters related to plant
operation, maintenance, inspection, monitoring, materials (the traditional materials and the new
higher strength martensitic steels, super stainless steels and Ni-based alloys), welding, weld
repairs, crack assessment, component integrity and life extension, reliable data sources,
sensitivity analysis, probabilistic assessment etc.
Requests for advice and assistance are in addition to the formal projects that ETD regularly
undertakes for its individual clients or groups of clients. The requests for technical
advice/assistance can require ETD effort ranging from a few hours to a day or more at a time.
Whenever you have a technical problem and need reliable expert advice, then who better to
contact than a member of staff at ETD?
We have a network of experts from plant operation, maintenance and inspection through to
materials, welding, component integrity assessment and life extension, to probabilistic
assessment, risk based management, and so on. With access to experts from Europe, USA, Japan
and elsewhere, that ETD have regularly depended on for many years, we can provide you with
the best and most reliable advice to solve your everyday plant problems and thus increase your
plant reliability and profitability. And this is not all! Depending on the level of membership, in
addition to the technical support and assistance, we can offer:
•Reduced subscription to one of our new, existing or completed Group Sponsored Projects (GSPs)
•Staff training packages
•Independent review of technical reports e.g. written internally by your company, or by outside
experts
•Bespoke consultancy services tailored to your requirements.
For further information on ETD activities, products and consulting services please contact:
ETD, Fountain House, Cleeve Road, Leatherhead, Surrey, KT22 7LX, UK
Tel: + 44 1372 363 111 or, Tel: + 44 1372 363 112 Fax: + 44 1372 363 222
etd@etd-consulting.com www.etd-consulting.com