Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Att 8 Painting Specification - Rev.a (Seq.2) - 170213
Att 8 Painting Specification - Rev.a (Seq.2) - 170213
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SEQ. 2
CONTRACTOR :
ПОДРЯДЧИК:
PROJECT:
ПРОЕКТ:
TAKHIATASH POWER PLANT EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT
ПРОЕКТ ПО ПОBЫШЕHИЮ ЭФФЕКTИBHОСТИ ТAXИATAШСКОЙ ТЭС
TITLE:
ЗАГОЛОВОК:
Painting Specification
ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К ПОКРАСОЧНЫМ РАБОТАМ
SCALE SIZE DOCUMENT NUMBER SHEET REV.
МАСШТАБ ФОРМАТ НОМЕР ДОКУМЕНТА ЛИСТ ИЗМ.
NONE
A4 37 A
НЕТ
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CONTENTS
1. GENERAL ....................................................................................................................................... 1
5. PAINTING SYSTEM.................................................................................................................... 16
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1. GENERAL
This specification defines the technical requirements for surface preparation, selection and
application of paints on external surface of structural steel, equipment, vessels, machinery,
etc. for use in Takhiatash Combined Cycle Power Plant in Uzbekistan.
All materials, coatings and finished must be resistant to the ambient conditions at site.
(extreme temperatures, wind, rain, snow, sun, ultraviolet light, etc.).
All load bearing structural steel constructions, handrails, corrugated flooring, fasteners,
etc. should be protected from corrosion by coating systems and decorative painting
systems. Where corrosion resistant materials (e.g. concrete, stainless steel, plastic,
aluminum) are used no decorative finish need to be applied unless otherwise specified.
Materials selection and implementation must prevent the occurrence of rust, corrosion,
ultraviolet degradation, tarnishing, flaking and peeling of materials, coatings and finishes
for the operating life of the CCGT plant.
The whole of the plant shall be designed and constructed to minimize corrosion. Special
attention shall be paid in the design stage to ensure adequate drainage and to prevent the
accumulation of dirt and water on equipment or in crevices and to avoid sharp corners.
Painting and protective coating systems shall be appropriate for the environmental
conditions of the location of each item of the plant and shall comply with relevant
international and national standards. Local standards shall be also considered, taking into
account specifically the atmospheric corrosive categories of Takhiatash area.
All the plant and equipment, including equipment machine bases and enclosures, should
be provided with manufacturer’s standard coat and special paints, with high temperature
resistance required for corrosion protection in accordance with the site classification.
All steelwork shall have a corrosion protection coating applied to it. Structural work shall
be for very long term durability, of hot dip galvanized steel and/or epoxy painted, meeting
relevant international and national standards.
For all those other environments classified as high corrosion (C4 category according to
ISO 12944) a high durability (above 15 years) coating system in the protection painting
system shall be provided.
Where necessary, the plant shall be painted or treated with protective coatings to protect it
from corrosion and to provide a neat and pleasing appearance. Painting and protective
coating systems shall be appropriate for the environmental conditions of the location of
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Where corrosion resistant materials (e.g. concrete, stainless steel, plastic, aluminum) are
used no decorative finish need be applied unless otherwise specified. All steelwork shall
have a corrosion protection coating applied to it.
In regard to the heavy industrial joint classification recognition shall be made by the
Contractor in the selection of coating systems to the acidic soot deposits that occur over
the site from the stacks at the existing power station adjacent to the site.
All coatings shall have a minimum life of 15 years before requiring major re-application.
The Supplier shall submit to the Contractor/Employer for review prior to any work
commencing a schedule of protective coatings for the items of the plant to be provided.
Technical data on each proposed protective coating system shall be provided with the
schedule. The schedule shall be compiled in full cooperation with the paint and protective
coating manufacturers and shall include the following information:
Details of each protective coating system, compliance standard and colour proposed;
each system shall be identified by a unique identifier;
Application method and dry film thickness of individual layers for each system;
The entire Project shall be designed to minimize corrosion due to the river environment
and atmospheric borne contaminants. The facility shall be painted or treated with
protective coatings to protect it from corrosion and to provide a neat and pleasing
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Where corrosion resistant materials (e.g. concrete, stainless steel, plastic and aluminum)
are used, no decorative finish need be applied. All outdoor steelwork shall be galvanized
or painted, and all indoor steelwork shall be painted.
Unlagged piping shall be shop primed and welded joints shall be field primed. HVAC
ductwork shall be unpainted. Equipment and enclosures shall be finish painted. All items
of the plant including equipment, supporting metalwork, structures, tanks, pipework,
lifting tackle and other metallic items, including bolts and fasteners shall be protected
from corrosion and the effects of the environment.
Building exterior finish coatings shall be applied to all roof and wall panels and decks,
wall louvers, flashings, gutters, trim, and other exposed galvanized surfaces.
Cathodic protection systems shall be provided for all buried pipe, conduit and other buried
steel materials.
All paint systems, paint specifications and other material specifications shall be submitted
to the Employer/Contractor for acceptance before commencement of field work. The
different paints used for priming, undercoat and finish for the work and site shall all be
mutually compatible.
The coating system and finish used for both internal and external surfaces shall be suitable
for the particular conditions to be experienced in shipping, storing, erection,
commissioning and operation. Where the surfaces to be coated are subject to heat or
attack by chemicals, oil, acid, fumes, or other corrosive matter special paints having the
appropriate resistant qualities shall be used.
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Surfaces to be painted include exposed surfaces of the interior and exterior of all building
structures and the exposed surfaces of all equipment, piping, valves, and hangers, unless
excluded hereinafter. The following lists include the major surfaces of materials and
equipment to be painted. Surfaces of materials and minor equipment not listed but
requiring painting for protection shall also be painted.
2) Structural steel work, pipe structural steel supports, walkways, hand rails, ladder,
platform etc
3) Miscellaneous supports for tray, bus duct, conduit, lighting, electric unit heaters, etc
6) Air receivers
9) Turbine generator
Some materials or equipment shall not require field painting or shall have been shop
finish painted. Except as otherwise specifies of directed by the Contractor, the
surfaces of the following shall not be painted.
1) .Aluminum surfaces
2) Stainless steel
3) Galvanized steel
4) Surface with materials that are going to be insulated (only one protective coat).
5) Metallic surface that will be in contact with concrete except the rustproof paint that
will be applied in the workshop.
6) Brass
7) Bronze
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9) Cable tray
12) Electrical conduits, wire ways, and junction boxes (except as otherwise specified)
14) Factory finished built-in furniture, doors and frames, folding doors, partitions,
shelving, and similar materials
16) Gauges
20) Glazing
21) Hardware
31) Shop fabricated tanks having shop applied chemical resistant coating
32) Non-metallic surfaces (rubber, plastic, glass, gaskets, FRP, Concrete etc.)
A large part of the steam generator, insulated piping, and insulated equipment surfaces
shall be covered with aluminum cladded lagging and need not be finish painted.
1.3 The whole preparation and paint system shall be suitable for the operating environment
specified.
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1.4 Proprietary items may be used in manufacturer’s standard of painting system subject to the
approval of the Employer/Contractor. The manufacturer’s painting specification shall be
submitted separately for approval. For specified applications, adequate supervision shall
be provided for all stages of preparation, application and testing. Painting specification for
gas turbine will be done in accordance with the manufacturer’s standard.
1.5 All steelworks shall be protected in accordance with SSPC PA1 or equivalent
internationally recognized Standard and based on the following table to first maintenance.
Any damage occurring to any part of a painting scheme shall be made good to the same
standard of corrosion protection and appearance as that originally employed. Any finish
coat applied on Site shall be considered for decorative purposes only.
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Materials, manufacturing, inspection and testing shall comply with the latest edition of the
following Standards or equivalent internationally recognized Standards:
- ISO 8501-1:1988
- ISO 8504:1992
- ISO 14713
- ASTM A123 Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron
and Steel Products
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3. EXECUTION OF WORK
The Supplier will prepare a painting and corrosion protection plan suitable for site
conditions for the approval of the Contractor/Employer prior to commencement of
fabrication of equipment supplied by the Supplier. This plant must meet the requirements
laid out below.
Structural steelwork
Structural work shall be of hot dip galvanized steel and/or epoxy painted and conform to
relevant international and national standards.
All surfaces to be coated should be clean, dry and free from contamination. Prior to
paint application all surfaces should be assessed and treated in accordance with ISO
8504:1992. Oil or grease should be removed in accordance with SSPC-SP1 solvent
cleaning.
Reference to the local standards shall be made regarding the atmospheric corrosive
categories considered for the Uzbekistan environment and Takhiatash area in
particular.
The coating systems in the protection painting systems shall have a minimum
durability classification of long term (above 15 years).
All the plant and equipment, including equipment machine bases and enclosures
which are not applied for this specification, should be provided with manufacturer's
standard coat and special paints, with high temperature resistance required for
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corrosion protection in accordance with the site classification. The Supplier shall
advise to the Contractor/Employer if the manufacturer’s standards are applied for his
equipment or components.
All paint distempers and other materials shall be of an approved brand or brands and
shall comply with JIS Standard or other equivalent standard to be approved by the
Employer(Contractor)/Employer(Contractor)'s Representative. Paint for use on
concrete or brickwork shall be of a type specially prepared for this purpose. Each coat
shall be of a distinct color from the preceding one and all colors shall be approved by
the Employer (Contractor)/Employer (Contractor)'s Representative. Mixed paint and
synthetic resin emulsion paint shall be applied based on the following method.
(unit: kg/sq.m)
Metal Mixed paint Synthetic resin
Wood emulsion
Concrete Brick
First paint 0.14 0.09 0.13
(Rust inhibitive paint)
Second paint 0.08 0.11 0.13
Finishing paint 0.04 0.09 0.13
Note: Rust inhibitive paint shall be either red lead or zinc rich lead type.
All coating material shall be received in the manufacture’s original sealed containers
bearing legible labels. The original sealed containers of paint or components shall not be
opened unless ready for use. Each container shall have the following information.
- Manufacture name
All coating material shall be protected from direct sunlight, moisture and damage. Storage
must be at temperature within manufacture’s recommended range, and exposure to
extreme temperature shall be avoided. Coating materials are likely to be volatile and
flammable and must be kept away from open flame or other sources of ignition.
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All necessary precautions shall be taken by the Supplier to protect personnel and property
from hazards due to falls, injuries, toxic fumes, fires, explosion or other harm..
All painting and corrosion protection work, including the inside of buildings and vessels,
shall be performed under strict safety conditions.
The Supplier is responsible for adequate ventilation, protection from open flames, sparks
and excessive heat, by taking into consideration the high temperatures prevailing
especially during summer. The areas where this work is performed shall be clearly marked
with warning signboards.
The Supplier is responsible to ensure that all works to be done and all equipment used is in
accordance with the local authority regulations. The Supplier also has to follow the safety
regulations of the relevant local or plant safety department.
After all machining, forming and welding has been completed, surfaces to be painted shall
be thoroughly cleaned of rust, mill scale, dirt, oil, grease, deteriorated paint, and other
surface contaminants, which shall be removed by acid pickling, blasting, wire brush or
other mechanical means, or by any combination thereof necessary to accomplish removal
as required by the paint manufacturer's instructions.
Prior to painting, the dust, grease, injurious adherent substance, rust shall be removed
from the surface to be painted. The planed grain, interlocked grain, fluff in wood shall be
ridded with sandpaper and all cracks, manholes open, duct and other imperfection shall be
made good with hard stopping consisting of paste white lead and gold size stiffened with
whiting. Cracks and holes on the concrete surface shall be flat tended with cement paste,
mortar, or cement filler.
The surface preparation shall be performed in accordance with the para. 6.0 Painting
System.
3.5 Workmanship
All painting and decoration shall be carried out by skilled workmen according to the best
current practice in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
3.6 Protection
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- All other items not requiring painting and being damaged by sand or grit blasting.
After the completion of final coating in each work area, all coating surfaces shall be
protected from chipping, gouging, welding scratching, staining and other damage. Any
damage shall be repaired.
Appropriate precaution shall be taken to prevent coatings being applied in one area from
dripping or drifting onto portions requiring the insulation and lining or corrosion resistant
metals (stainless steel, etc). Suitable protective coverings shall be used when applying
materials, particularly when spraying adjacent to surfaces which are subject to damage
from drifting paint. Paint spots and fogging from sprays shall be removed from surfaces
affected.
3.7 Procedure
2) The Supplier shall be responsible for shop painting which shall comply with the
product data sheets, painting procedure, and safety data sheets of the paint
manufacturer.
3) All painting procedures shall be in compliance with the requirements of SSPC, this
technical specification and the manufacturer's recommendations.
4) Overspray or other paint related problems shall be corrected and/or touched up by the
Supplier.
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5) The Supplier shall protect all of the insulated part including nozzles, insulated
connected parts, specially painted area during painting and cleaning work. Also, all
the rotating and reciprocating machinery, electrical equipment and cabinets and
instrument cabinets shall be protected during cleaning and painting work.
6) All field welds subjected to hydro testing shall not be painted until successful
completion of testing.
7) Painting shall not be applied when air temperature is below + 5℃ and relative
humidity is over 90%.
8) Brushing, spraying, roller coating or other suitable method shall be used depending
on the kinds of paints surfaces and materials to be painted, circumstances of working
area, and recommendation by the paint manufacturer.
10) A mixing ratio of the components as recommended by the paint manufacturer shall
strictly be adhered to where multi-component paints are used.
11) Where thinner is used to thin the paint, its volume shall be limited to the extent
specified by the paint manufacturer’s standard.
12) The prime coat of paint shall be applied immediately after completion of surface
preparation.
13) All joinery, metal works to be painted shall be primed using appropriate and
approved primer before delivery assembly or fixing. No primer is required on
surfaces to be distempered or emulsion painted unless otherwise specified.
Unless otherwise specified, the required finishes shall consist of the following
treatments, in addition to preparation, priming etc:
a. Distempering Two coats
b. Emulsion painting Two coats
c. Oil painting Three coats on woodwork
Two coats on elsewhere
15) Painting shall be carefully done by the procedure specified or the painting system
shall be verified by the paint manufacturer. This is to assure the painting coatings will
be free from lifting, loose of adhesion, discoloration and finished to uniform paint
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film thickness.
a) When there are developments of any detrimental film irregularity, such as lifting
or loose of adhesion of the coat due to change of weather before dried.
b) When there are developments of any detrimental film irregularity such as loose,
cracked, brittle or non-adherent paint or discoloration during 2 or 3 days after
completion of painting.
1) The Final painting will be applied at shop and touch up will be done for all destroyed
or damaged surfaces during erection.
2) Touch-up painting shall be with brush or airless spray after cleaning. If the touch up
area is wide and blasting operation is possible, spray coating method shall be applied
after re-blasting.
3) The Supplier shall provide sufficient quantity of touch-up paint of the same types and
colors as applied for shop painting.
4) Galvanizing
Galvanized surface shall be solvent-cleaned to remove oil. After that the surface shall
be etched or sweep blasted in accordance with manufacturer's recommendation.
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4.1 Painting materials, equipment and working conditions shall be tested and inspected
according to the contractor’s quality assurance procedures which shall be submitted for
engineer’s approval.
Prior to, during and after completion of the painting work, the following inspections shall
be performed.
1) Materials
Prior to application, painting materials shall be confirmed as the same one by the
material certificate issued by the paint manufacturer. The condition of painting
materials shall be visually checked.
2) Dilution
Dilution for each paint shall be checked to meet the requirements specified by the
paint manufacturer’s standard.
3) Surface Preparation
Surface preparation shall be visually checked to meet the requirements specified in
para. 5.0 Painting System. No blasted surface shall be allowed to remain uncoated
overnight.
4) Drying Duration
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Drying duration and dryness of previous paint film shall be checked before
subsequent coating.
8) Appearance
It shall be visually checked that coated surface are free from any detrimental film
irregularities, such as lifting, peeling, crack, crazing, wrinkling, blushing, runs, sags,
pinholes, holidays, pores, blisters, drops, ridges, waves, laps, bubbles, embedded
foreign matter and other indications of improper application techniques and non-
adherent.
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5. PAINTING SYSTEM
The following painting specification (Systems) are valid for the different purposes as
quoted in the headlines and/ or as detailed in the first paragraph of each specification.
Interior structural steel and equipment and materials with a shop applied finish paint
system shall only be touch-up painted at site.
At Works
Surface preparation: Blasting according to SIS 055900 / ISO 8501
Grade: SA 2 1/2
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Prefabrication
Total system minimum dry film thickness 250 microns for external and 200 microns
for internal.
The fire protection to internal structural steel shall be applied on prime coat.
At Site
Pre-treatment: Thorough cleaning to remove oil, grease, dirt and any
other contaminants. Derusting of all mechanical
damages according to SIS 055900
Grade: ST3
Note:
When airless spray application is not possible, 2 coats of 2-pack epoxy polyamide
cured finish can be applied by roller or brush to achieve specified thickness.
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Temperature up to 120 °C
At Works
Surface preparation: Blasting according to SIS 055900 / ISO 8501
Grade: SA 2 1/2
Prefabrication
At Site
Pre-treatment: Thorough cleaning to remove oil, grease, dirt and any
: other contaminants. Derusting of all mechanical
damages according to SIS 055900
Grade: ST3
Touch-up with 2-pack epoxy polyamide
Solids by vol. min. 51%
To restore original dry film thickness
Note:
When airless spray application is not possible, 2 coats of 2-pack epoxy polyamide cured
finish can be applied by roller or brush to achieve specified thickness.
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Temperatures up to 120 °C
At Works
Surface preparation: Blasting according to SIS 055900 / ISO 8501
Grade: SA 2 1/2
Prefabrication
Prime coat: Single or two pack inorganic ethyl zinc silicate
Dry film thickness 75 microns
Solids by volume min. 58%
At Site
Pre-treatment: Thorough cleaning to remove oil, grease, dirt and
other contaminants. Derusting of all mechanical
damage according to SIS 055900 ISO 8501
Grade: ST3
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Carbon steel surfaces not insulated, indoors and outdoors, such as structural steel,
jetty structures non-submerged, cranes, air ducts, pipes, condensers, tanks and vessels'
exterior surfaces, valves and fittings.
At Works /
Surface preparation: Blasting according to SIS 055900 / ISO 8501
Grade: SA 2 1/2
Prefabrication
At Site
Pre-treatment: Thorough cleaning to remove oil, grease, dirt and
other contaminants. Derusting of all mechanical
damage according to SIS 055900
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Grade: ST3
Carbon steel surfaces, not insulated, indoors and outdoors, such as structural steel,
jetty structures non-submerged, cranes, air ducts, pipes, condensers, tanks and vessels'
exterior surfaces, valves and fittings.
At Works
Surface preparation: Blasting according to SIS 055900 / ISO 8501
Grade: SA 2 1/2
Prefabrication
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At Site
Pre-treatment: Thorough cleaning to remove oil, grease, dirt and
other contaminants. Derusting of all mechanical
damage according to SIS 055900 / ISO 8501
Grade: ST 3
At Works
Pre-treatment: Removal of all welding splatter
Blasting according to SIS 055900 / ISO 8501
Grade: SA 3
Note:
The tank supplier can use at works, after blasting to Grade SA 3, a prefabrication
weldable inorganic ethyl zinc silicate shop-primer.
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Grade: SA 3.
- Inlet/ outlet structures, dolphins, sheet piling, jetty structures, and coastal works
- Hydraulic steel structures
- Interior of penstocks and manifolds
- Interior of vessels and tanks
At Works
Pre-treatment: Removal of all welding splatter.
Blasting according to SIS 055900 / ISO 8501.
Grade: SA 3
At Site
Pre-treatment: Thorough cleaning to remove oil, grease, dirt and
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Grade: SA 2 1/ 2.
Touch-up with coal-tar epoxy
To restore original dry film thickness.
Temperature up to 120 °C
At Site
Pre-treatment: Thorough cleaning to remove oil, grease, dirt and any
other contaminants.
To obtain min. 25 microns anchor profile sweep blast
surface.
9) System No.9 : Aluminum and Stainless Steel Surfaces (No paint is applied, if
otherwise)
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Temperature up to 120 °C
At Site
Pre-treatment: Thorough cleaning to remove oil, grease, dirt and any
other contaminants.
At Works
Surface preparation: Blasting according to SIS 055900 / ISO 8501
Grade: SA 2 1/2
At Site
Pre-treatment: Clean uncoated areas to remove oil, grease,
weld slag and loose dirt.
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Equipment - such as pumps, motors, gearboxes, control and reply panel, switchboards
bearings, distribution boxes. (Crane shall be applied on System No. 2 ~ 5).
The Supplier’s standard painting system shall be applied to all equipment subject to
the Purchaser’s approval.
At Site
Surface preparation: Thorough cleaning to remove oil, grease and dirt.
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Carbon steel surfaces insulated such as pipe, condensers, tanks and vessels' exterior
surfaces.
Temperature up to 400 °C
At Works
Surface preparation: Blasting according to SIS 055900
Grade: SA 2 1/2
Prefabrication
Grade: SA 2 1/2
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For Sleeper and Trench / For Sleeper and Trench – At Site / or At work /
Surface preparation: Blasting according to SIS 055900 / ISO 8501
Grade: SA 2 1/2
Alloy steel surfaces insulated such as pipe, condensers, tanks and vessel's exterior
surfaces etc.
At Works
Surface preparation: Blasting according to SIS 055900
Grade: SA 2 1/2
Prefabrication
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The safety color code is based on ANSI Z535.1 and shall be as follows:
Red Fire protection and emergency; shall be used for hydrants and
associated piping, firefighting equipment and facilities,
including emergency shutdown controls.
Green Safety; shall be used for first aid and protective equipment and
facilities, sealing devices, valves, including safety bulletin
boards, gas mask boxes, and first aid kits.
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The identification painting of warning signs and marking guards of pipelines, alarm
colours and safety signs for the industrial enterprises should be provided according to state
standard 14202-69.
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Final colors for all major categories of plant structure, equipment and accessories shall be
in accordance with the following schedule:
Item
Description Color RAL Code
No.
General indoor equipment such as
1. Gray White RAL 9002
Steam Turbine, condenser, pumps, etc
General outdoor equipment such as
2. Gray White RAL 9002
HRSG, pumps, vessels, etc.
Crane bridges, trolleys, hoist etc and
3. Melon Yellow RAL 1028
other mobile equipment
4. Tanks Gray White RAL 9002
Black (Cylinder) RAL 9011
Service Gas Cylinder
5. Yellow (Inscription) RAL 1026
-Nitrogen Brown(Stripe) RAL 1032
Traffic Red RAL 3020
6. Stacks
Pure White RAL 9010
Grating and tread of platforms and
7. Galvanized
stairways
Checkered plates (steel floor),
8. galleries, stairways, kick steps, ladder, Gray White RAL 9002
etc
9. Railings for floor, plate, stair Melon Yellow RAL 1028
Firefighting equipment namely, piping
10. Flame Red RAL 3000
& fittings, and valves
Local control panel for mech.
11. Gray RAL 7032
equipment (indoor)
Local control panel for mech.
12. Gray RAL 7032
equipment (outdoor)
13. Electrical equipment (indoor) Pebble Gray RAL 7032
14. Electrical equipment (outdoor) Pebble Gray RAL 7032
15. Power transformer (external) Pebble Gray RAL 7032
16. Power transformer (internal) Pebble Gray RAL 7032
17. Motor Gray White RAL 9002
18. Isolated phase busduct Pebble Gray RAL 7032
19. Segregated phase busduct Pebble Gray RAL 7032
20. Control panel (indoor) Pebble Gray RAL 7032
21. Control panel (outdoor) Pebble Gray RAL 7032
22. Instrument cabinet/rack/terminal box Pebble Gray RAL 7032
As per safety
23. All safety purposes
color code
24. Pipe Support Gray White RAL 9002
Water treatment plant
As per supplier
25. (including Heating system makeup
standard
water treatment plant)
26. Effluent system As per supplier
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Item
Description Color RAL Code
No.
(Integrated wastewater treatment, Salt standard
wastewater treatment plant,
Sludge dehydration system, Oily
effluents plant)
Chemical dosing system As per supplier
27.
for HRSG and Cooling tower standard
Note:
RAL Code shown on the table is to be read as reference. Final color code shall be
determined mutually by the Supplier and the Contractor. Equivalent Munsell number shall
be specified for the equipment for which RAL Code is not available.
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8.1 General
Piping materials shall be identified and color coded in accordance with ANSI A13.1. All
electrical conduit shall be identified using acceptable industry practice.
Black lettering and black directional arrow to indicate flow direction between colored
bands to identify the specific product within the general classification.
Colors shall be as given below. The color band shall be painted around pipe. The banding
color code shall be in accordance with the following:
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The arrow thickness at its widest point shall be equal to the letter height.
8.4 Legend
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Legend shall be brief, informative, pointed, and simple in full or abbreviated form.
Language shall be used in both English and Russian.
Up to 25 15
40 to 50 20
65 to 150 30
200 to 250 65
Over 250 90
1) Pipes
Color bands shall be applied to pipe immediately inside and outside of buildings,
adjacent to and on both sides of walls or partitions, and in other location as necessary
to further identify systems and maintain uniformity. Band shall be applied as
following spacing:
Up to 50 4
65 to 150 7
Over 200 10
Markings shall normally be applied at the tank centerline but not more than 1.5m (5
feet) up from the base. Markings will normally face any entrance to the vessel area.
1) Identification band, legend and directional arrow shall be indicated on each pipe at
suitable position as following figure.
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INSIDabcdef_:MS_0001MS_0001
INSIDabcdef_:MS_0001MS_000
2) Identification Band
D 100 mm W = 50 mm
100 mm < D < 400 mm W = D/2
D 400 mm W = 200 mm
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