XII STANDARD

BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
(New Reduced Syllabus 2020-2021)
MODEL QUESTION PAPERS
with
ONE mark Answers

CONTENT PAGE
Model Question Paper 1 ………….. 3
Model Question Paper 2 ………….. 7
Model Question Paper 3 ………….. 10
Model Question Paper 4 ………….. 14
Model Question Paper 5 ………….. 18

[1]
 12th Standard - Business Mathematics
Reduced Syllabus 2020-2021
UNIT CONTENTS
1. Applications of Matrices and Determinants 1.1 Rank of a Matrix
1.1.1 Concept
1.1.2 Elementary Transformations and Equivalent matrices
1.1.3 Echelon form and finding the rank of the matrix (up to the order of 3 x 4)
1.1.4 Testing the consistency of non – homogeneous linear equations (two and
three variables) by rank method.
1.3 Transition Probability Matrices
1.3.1 Forecasting the succeeding state when the initial market share is given
2. Integral Calculus – I 2.1 Indefinite Integrals
2.1.1 Concept of Indefinite Integral
2.1.2 Two important properties of Integral Calculus
2.1.3 Integration by decomposition
2.1.4 Integration by parts
2.2 Definite Integrals
2.2.1 The fundamental theorems of Integral Calculus
2.2.2 Properties of definite Integrals
3. Integral Calculus – II 3.1 The area of the region bounded by the curves
3.1.1 Geometrical Interpretation of Definite Integral as Area under a curve
3.2 Application of Integration in Economics and Commerce.
3.2.1 Cost Functions from marginal cost functions
3.2.2 Revenue functions from Marginal revenue functions
3.2.3 The demand functions from elasticity of demand
3.2.4 Consumer’s surplus
3.2.5 Producer surplus
4. Differential Equations 4.1 Formation of ordinary differential Equations
4.1.1 Definition of ordinary differential equation
4.1.2 Order and degree of a differential equation
4.1.3 Formation of ordinary differential equation
4.2 First order and first degree differential equations
4.2.1 General solution and particular solution
4.2.2 Differential Equation in which variables are separable
4.2.3 Homogeneous Differential Equations
5. Numerical Methods 5.1 Finite Differences
5.1.1 Forward Difference Operator, Backward Difference Operator and Shifting
Operator
5.1.2 Finding the missing terms
5.2 Interpolation
5.2.1 Methods of interpolation
5.2.2 Graphical method
5.2.3 Algebraic method
6. Random Variable and Mathematical Expectation 6.1 Random variable
6.1.1 Definition of a random variable
6.1.2 Discrete random variable
6.1.3 Continuous random variable
6.2 Mathematical Expectation
6.2.1 Expected value and Variance
6.2.2 Properties of Mathematical expectation
7. Probability Distributions 7.1 Distribution
7.1.1 Binomial distribution
7.1.2 Poisson Distribution
8. Sampling Techniques and Statistical Inference 8.1 Sampling
8.1.1 Basic Concepts of sampling
8.1.2 Sampling and Non-Sampling Errors
8.1.3 Sampling distribution
8.1.4 Computing standard error in simple cases
8.2 Estimation:
8.2.1 Point and Interval Estimation

9. Applied Statistics 9.1 Time Series Analysis

9.1.1 Meaning, Uses and Basic Components
9.1.2 Measurements of Trends
9.1.3 Method of Moving Averages
9.1.4 Method of Least Squares
9.1.5 Methods of measuring Seasonal Variations By Simple Averages
9.2 Index Number
9.2.1 Meaning, Classifications and Uses
9.2.2 Weighted Index Number
9.2.3 Test of adequacy for an Index Number
9.2.4 Construction of Cost of Living Index Number
10. Operations Research 10.1 Transportation Problem
10.1.1 Definition and formulation
10.1.2 Methods of finding initial Basic Feasible Solutions
10.3 Decision Theory
10.3.1 Meaning
10.3.2 Situations – Certainty and uncertainty
10.3.3 Maximin and Minimax Strategy
[2]
 Model Question Paper – 1 (2020- 2021)
12TH STANDARD
BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
Time Allowed : 3.00 Hours Maximum Marks : 90
Instructions : 1) Check the question paper for fairness of printing. If there is any lack of fairness, inform the Hall
Supervisor immediately.
2) Use Blue or Black ink to write and underline and pencil to draw diagrams.

PART – I
Note : (i) Answer all the questions. [20 1 = 20]
(ii) Choose the most appropriate answer from the given four alternatives and write the option code
and the corresponding answer.
1. Tha rank of a zero matrix is
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) -1 (d) 

2. If A = ( ) then the rank of AAT is

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

3. ∫
a) b) c) d)
4. The value of ∫ √ is

5. The demand and supply function of a commodity are D(x)=25-2x and s(x) = then the equilibrium price
is
a)5 b)2 c)3 d)10
6. Area bounded by y = x between the lines y = 1, y=2 with y-axis is
a) ⁄ sq. units b) ⁄ sq. units
c) ⁄ sq. units d)1 sq. units
7. In the differential equation ( it we make the substitution the equation is
transformed into

8. The complementary function of is

( c) ( )
9. The backward difference operator is between as
a) Alpha b) Gamma c) Nepla d) None of these
10. ( is
a) ( b) ( c) ( d) (
11. µ2=20,µ2'=276 for a discrete random variable X. then the mean of the random variable X is
(a) 16 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 1
12. Var(4X+3) is
(a) 7 (b) 16 Var (X) (c) 19 (d) 0
13. In turning out certain toys in a manufacturing company, the average number of defectives is 1%. The
probability that the sample of 100 toys there will be 3 defectives is
(a) 0.0613 (b) 0.613 (c) 0.00613 (d) 0.3913
14. Which of the following cannot generate a poisson distribution?
(a) The number of telephone calls received in a ten – minute interval
(b) The number of customer arriving at a petrol station
(c) The number of bacteria found in a cubic feet of soil
(d) The number of misprints per page
[3]
4 Model Question Papers | XII – Std | Business Mathematics

15. The theory of sampling is based on

(a) sample size (b) sample unit
(c) principle of statistical regularly (d) population size
16. Out of 1000 TV viewers 320 watched a particular programme . Then the standard error is
(a) 0.0128 (b) 0.033 (c) 0.0147 (d) 0.028
17. Most commonly used index number is
(a) Volume index number (b) Value index number
(c) Price index number (d) Simple index number
18. Consumer price index are obtained by :
(a) paasche’s formula (b) Fisher’s Ideal formula
(c) Marshall Edgeworth formula (d)Family budget method formula
19. The penalty is the difference between _____ costs in each row and column
(a) Smallest (b) least (c) biggest (d) minimum
20. If the number of rows is equal to the number of columns, then the assignment problem is said to be _____
(a) balanced (b) unbalanced (c) equal (d) none of these

PART II
Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No. 30 is compulsory. [7 2 = 14]
21. Find the rank of each of the matrices ( )
22. Integrate (3 + x) (2 – 5x) with respect to x
23. If the marginal revenue function is R1(x)=1500-4x-3x2. Find the revenue function and average revenue function
24. Find the differential equation
25. Evaluate : (
26. The discrete random variable x has the probability function
X 1 2 3 4
( K 2k 3k 4k

Show that k=0.1

27. Define Binomial distribution.
28. What is sample?
29. Define true value ratio
30. Consider the following pay – off (profit) matrix action, states
Action States
B1 B2
A1 8 6
A2 9 2
A3 6 4
Determine the best action using maximin principle.

PART-III
Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No . 40 is compulsory. 7 3 = 21
Answer should not exceed 150 words
31. Find k if the equations 2x + 3y – z = 5, 3x – y + 4z = 2, x + 7y – 6z = k are consistent.
32. If f’(x) = ex and f(0) = 2, then find f(x)
33. Calculate consumer’s surplus if the demand function p=122-5x-2x2 and x=6
34. Find the differential equation of the family of all straight lines passing through the origin.
35. If show that
36. How do you define variance in terms of mathematical expectation?
37. In a family of 3 children, what is the probability that there will be exactly 2 girls?
38. Explain in detail about systematic random sampling with example.
39. Define Family Budget Method.
40. For the given pay – off matrix choose the best alternative for the given states of nature under
(i) Maximum (ii) Minimax principle.
Model Question Paper  XII 5
Alternative States of Nature
Good Fair Bad
A 500 300 100
B 200 180 40
C 100 50 20

PART – IV
Note : Answer all the Questions. [7 5 = 35]
41. The cost of 2kg of wheat and 1kg of sugar is ₹100. The cost of 7kg of wheat and 1kg of rice is ₹80. The cost of 3kg
of wheat, 2kg of sugar and 1kg of rice is ₹220. Find the cost of each per kg using cramer’s rule.
(OR)
Evaluate ∫
42. The marginal revenue function for a firm is given by MR= show that the demand function is
(

(OR)
A manufacturing company has found that the cost C of operating and maintaining the equipment is related to the
length 'm' of intervals between overhauls by the equation and c= 4 and when m = 2. Find the
relationship between c and m.

43. Evaluate *( (
+ by taking ‘1’ as the interval of differencing.

(OR)
Consider a random variable x with p.d.f

f(x)={ }

find E(X) and V(3X-2)

44. The average number of phone calls per minute into the switch board of a company between 10.00 am and 2.30 pm
is 2.5. Find the probability that during one particular minute there will be
(i) no phone at all (ii) exactly 3 calls
(iii) atleast 5 calls
(OR)
Elasticity of a function is given b (
. find the function when x=2, y = ⁄ .
(

45. A Sample of 100 students are drawn from a school the mean weight and variance of the sample are 67.45 Kg and 9
Kg. respectively:
Find (a) 95% and (b) 99% confidence intervals for estimating the mean weight of the students.
(OR)
Using the following data, construct Fisher’s Ideal index and show how it satisfies Factor Reversal Test and Time
Reversal Test?

Commodi Price in Number of

ty Rupees Per units
Unit
Bas Curr Base Curren
e ent year t year
Yea year
r
A 6 10 50 56
B 2 2 100 120
C 4 6 60 60
D 10 12 50 24
E 8 12 40 36
46. The area A of circle of diameter ‘d’ is given for the following values
6 Model Question Papers | XII – Std | Business Mathematics

D 80 85 90 95 100
A 5026 5674 6362 7088 7854
Find the approximate values for the areas of circles of diameter 82 and 91 respectively.

(OR)
If 5% of the items produced turn out to be defective, then find out the probability that out of 10 items selected at
random there are
(i) Exactly three defectives
(ii) atleast two defectives
(iii) exactly 4 defectives
(iv) find the mean and variance
47. Obtain an initial basic feasible solution to the following transportation problem using Vogel’s approximation
method.
Operator
I II III IV Availability
A 5 2 4 3 22
B 4 8 1 6 15
C 4 6 7 5 8
Requirement 7 12 17 9

(OR)
Form the differential equation that represents all parabolas each of which has a latus reaction 4a and whose axes are
parallel to the x axis


 Model Question Paper – 2 (2020 - 2021)
12TH STANDARD
BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
Time Allowed : 3.00 Hours Maximum Marks : 90
Instructions : 1) Check the question paper for fairness of printing. If there is any lack of fairness, inform the Hall
Supervisor immediately.
2) Use Blue or Black ink to write and underline and pencil to draw diagrams.
PART – I
Note : (i) Answer all the questions. [20 1 = 20]
(ii) Choose the most appropriate answer from the given four alternatives and write the option code and the
corresponding answer.
1. The rank of an n × n matrix each of whose elements is 1 is ___
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) n (d) n2
2. Which of the following is not an elementary transformation?
(a) Ri  Rj (b) Ri  2Ri + 2cj (c) Ri  2Ri + 2cj (d) ci  ci + 5cj
3. ∫ is
a) log 2 b) 0 c) log √ d) 2log 2
4. If f(x) is a continuous function and a < C < b, then ∫ ( ∫ ( is
a) ∫ ( ∫ ( ∫ ( ∫ ( c) ∫ ( d) 0
5. Area bounded by the curve y=1/x between the limits 1 and 2 is
a) b) c) d)
6. The profit of a function p(x), the maximum when
a) MC-MR= 0 b) MC = 0 c) MC+MR= 0 d) MR = 0
7. The particular integral of the differential equation is

8. The solution of the equation of the type (P is a function of is given by

∫ ∫
∫
9. (
a) ( b) ( c) ( d) (
10. When (
a) b) c) d) 1
11. If c is a constant in a continuous probability distribution, then p(X=c) is always equal to
(a) zero (b) one (c) negative (d) does not exist
12. A variable that can assume any possible value between two points is called
(a) discrete random variable (b) continuous random variable
(c) discrete sample space (d) random variable
13. If X~N (9,8) the standard normal variate z will be
( ( ( (
14. If z is a standard normal variate,the proportion of items lying between z = - 0.5 and z=-3.0 is
(a) 0.4987 (b) 0.1915 (c) 0.3072 (d) 0.3098
15. A random sample is a sample selected in such a way that every item in the population has an equal chance of
being included.
(a) Harper (b) Fisher (c) Karl pearson (d) Dr. Yates
16. Which one of the following is probability sampling
(a) purposive sampling (b) judgment sampling
(c) simple random sampling (d) convenience sampling
17. R is calculated using
(a) Xmax - Xmin (b) Xmin– Xmax (c) ̅max - ̅min (d) ̿max - ̿min
[7]
8 Model Question Papers | XII – Std | Business Mathematics

18. The seasonal variation means the variations occurring with in

(a) A number of years (b) within a year (c) within a month (d) within a week
19. In an assignment problem the value of decision variable is _______
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 1 or 0 (d) none of them
20. If number of sources is not equal to number of destinations, the assignment problem is called ______
(a) balanced (b) unsymmetric (c) symmetric (d) unbalanced

PART II
Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No. 30 is compulsory. [7 2 = 14]
21. Find the rank of each of the matrices ( )
22. Integrate √ ( with respect to x
23. Find the revenue function and the demand function if the marginal revenue for x units is MR=10+3x-x2
24. Find the order and degree

( )
25. When find (

26. Prove that if E(X) = 0, then V(X)=E( )

27. In a poisson distribution if ( ( (
28. Define Efficiency:
29. Define secular trend
30. Define: feasible solution to transportation problem.

Part-III
Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No . 40 is compulsory. 7 3 = 21
Answer should not exceed 150 words
31. Examine the consistency of the system of equations x + y + z = 7, x + 2y + 3z = 18, y + 2z = 6
32. Integrate
33. The demand function p = 85-5x and supply function p = 3x-35 calculates the equilibrium price and quantity
demanded Also calculate consumer’s surplus.
34. Solve:
( (
35. The population of a city in a censes taken once in 10 years is given below. Estimate the population in the year
1955.
Year 1951 1961 1971 1981
Population in lakhs 35 42 58 84
36. The time to failure in thousands of hours of an important piece of electronic equipment used in a manufactured
DVD player has the density function
( { }
Find the excepted life of this piece of equipment.
37. A pair of dice is thrown 10 times. It getting a doublet is considered a success. Find the probability of (i) 4 success
(ii) No success
38. Measurement of the weights of a random sample of 200 ball bearings made by a certain machine during one week
showed mean of 0.824 newtons and a standard deviation of 0.042 newtons. Find (a) 95% and (b) 99% confidence
limits for the mean weight of all the ball bearings
39. Two coins are toed simultaneously getting a head is termed as success. Find the probability distribution of the
number of success.
40. A person tosses a coin and is to receive Rs.6 for a head and is to pay Rs.2 for a tail. Find expectation and variance
of his gains.

PART – IV
Note : Answer all the Questions. [7 5 = 35]
41. Examine the consistency of the system of equations x + y + z = 7, x + 2y + 3z = 18, y + 2z = 6
(OR)
Model Question Paper  XII 9

Evaluate ∫
(

42. Under the pure competition the demand and supply laws for commodity and = 56 - and = 8 + . Find the
consumer’s surplus and producer’s surplus at the equilibrium price.
(OR)
From the differential equation having for its general solution (
43. Use Lagrange’s formula and estimate from the following data the number of workers getting income not exceeding
Rs.26 per month.
Income not 15 25 30 35
exceeding(£)
No of 36 40 45 48
workers

(OR)
The distribution of a continuous random variable x in range(-3,3) is given by p.d.f
(
f(x)= (
(
{ }
verify that the area under the curve is unity
44. The time taken to assemble a car in a certain plant is a random variable having a normal distribution of 20 hours.
What is the probability that a car can be assembled at this plant in a period of time
(a) less than 19.5 hours?
(b) between 20 and 22 hours?
(OR)
Sensing the downward trend in demand for a leather product, the financial manager was considering shifting his
company’s resources to a new product area. He selected a sample of 10 firms in the leather industry and discovered
their earnings (in %) on investment. Find point estimate of the mean and variance of the population. from the data
given below.
21.0, 25.0, 20.0, 16.0, 12.0, 10.0, 17.0, 18.0, 13.0, 11.0.
45. In a particular university 40% of the students are having newspaper reading habit. Nine university students are
selected to find their views on reading habit. Find the probability that
(i) None of those selected have newspaper reading habit
(ii) All those selected have newspaper reading habit.
(iii) atleast two third have newspaper reading habit.
(OR)
From the following data find y at and

X 40 50 60 70 80 90
Y 184 204 226 250 276 304s

46. Company has determined that marginal A cost function for x product of a particular commodity is given by MC=
125+10x- ⁄ the commodity. It the fixed cost is Rs.250 what is cost of producing 15 units.
(OR)
The probability density function of a continuous random variable X is
f(x)={ }
where a and b are some constants
47. Calculate by a suitable method, the index number of price from the following data
Commodity 2002 2012
Price Quantity Price Quantity
A 10 20 16 10
B 12 34 18 42
C 15 30 20 26
(OR)
Find an initial solution by using north – west corner rule. What is the total cost for this solution?


 Model Question Paper – 3 (2020 - 2021)
12TH STANDARD
BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
Time Allowed : 3.00 Hours Maximum Marks : 90
Instructions : 1) Check the question paper for fairness of printing. If there is any lack of fairness, inform the Hall
Supervisor immediately.
2) Use Blue or Black ink to write and underline and pencil to draw diagrams.
PART – I
Note : (i) Answer all the questions. [20 1 = 20]
(ii) Choose the most appropriate answer from the given four alternatives and write the option code and the
corresponding answer.
1. A system of linear homogeneous equations has atleast
(a) one solution (b) two solutions (c) three solutions (d) four solutions
2. If (A) = (A, B) then the system is
(a) consistent and has infinitely many solutions (b) consistent and has a unique solution
(c) consistent (d) inconsistent
3. ∫ is
a) sin x + C b) c) cos x + C d)
4. ∫ is
a) | | b) | | c) | | b) | |
5. Area bounded by the curve y=x(4-x) between the limits 0 and 4 with x-axis is
a) sq units b) sq units c) sq units d) sq units
6. If MR and MC denotes the marginal revenue and marginal cost function, then the profit function is
a) p=∫( b) ∫(
c)∫( ( d) ∫(
7. The solution of (k is a constant) is

8. The general solution of a second order linear differential equation is

9. E≡
a) b) c) d)
10. If then (
a) b) c) d)
11. A variable which can assume finite or countably infinite number of value I known as
(a) continuous (b) discrete (c) qualitative (d) none of them
12. The distribution function f(x) is equal to
(a) (p(X= x)) (b) p(X≤ x) (c) p(X≥ x) (d) all of these
13. If the mean and standard deviation of a binomial distribution are 12 and 2 respectively. Then the value of its
parameter P is
( ( ( (
14. For standard normal distribution the mean and variance are
( ( ( (
15. An estimator is said to be _______ it contains all the information in the data about the parameter it
estimates.
(a) efficient (b) sufficient (c) unbiased (d) consistent
16. An estimate of a population parameter given by two numbers between which the parameter would be
expected to lie is called an _______ interval estimate of the parameter.
(a) point estimate (b) interval estimation (c) standard error (d) confidence
[10]
Model Question Paper  XII
11
17. The additive model of the time series with the components T, S, C and I is
(a) y = T + S + C x I b) y = T + S x C x I
(c) y = T + S + C + I (d) y = T + S x C + I
18. Laspeyre’s index = 110, paasche’s index x= 108, then Fisher’s Ideal index is equal to
(a) 110 (b) 108 (c) 100 (d) 109
19. In an assignment problem involving four workers and three jobs, total number of assignments possible are
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 7 (d) 12
20. Decision theory is concerned with
(a) analysis of information that is available (b) decision making under certainty
(c) selecting optimal decisions in sequential problem (d) All of the above

PART II
Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No. 30 is compulsory. [7 2 = 14]
21. Find the rank of each of the matrices ( )

22. Integrate ( ) with respect to x

23. Find the area of the region lying in the first quadrant bounded by the region , x = 0, y = 0 and y = 4.
24. Find the differential equation
25. Find the missing term of the following:
20 30
12 -
26. Describe hat is meant by a random variable
27. Write the conditions for which the poisson distribution is a limiting case of binomial distribution.
28. A Sample of 1000 students whose mean weight is 119 Ibs (pounds) from a school in Tamil Nadu State was taken
and their average weight was found to be 120 Ibs with a standard deviation of 30 Ibs. Calculate standard error of
mean
29. Explain Factor Reversal Test
30. Write mathematical form of transportation problem.

Part-III
Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No . 40 is compulsory. 7 3 = 21
Answer should not exceed 150 words

31. Find the rank of the matrix A = ( )

32. Integrate
33. Calculate the producer’s surplus at x=5 for the supply function p=7+x.
34. Solve: ( (
35. If calculate the values of y for and form the forward differences table
36. What are the properties of
(i) Discrete random variable and
(ii) Continuous random variable?
37. Obtain k, and of the normal distribution whose probability distribution whose probability distribution function
is given by
(
38. Out of 10000 customer’s ledger accounts, a sample of 200 accounts was taken to test the accuracy of posting and
balancing where in 35 mistakes were found. Find 95% comfidence limits within which the number of defective
cases can be expected to lie.
39. If ∑ and ∑ CLI by family budget method.
40. State the two normal equations used in fitting a straight line.

PART – IV
Note : Answer all the Questions. [7 5 = 35]
12 Model Question Papers | XII – Std | Business Mathematics

41. A small seminar hall can hold 100 chairs. Three different colours (red, blue and green) of chairs are available. The
cost of a red chair is ₹240, cost of a blue chair is ₹260. The cost of a green chair is ₹300. The total cost of chair is
₹25000. Find atleast 3 different solution of the number of chairs in each colour to be purchased.
(OR)
Evaluate x3e3x
42. Find the area of ellipse

(OR)
The slope of the tangent to a curve at any point (x,y) on it is given by (y 3-2yx2) dx + (2xy2-x3)dy = 0 and the curve
passes through (1,2) find the equation of the curve
43. Using interpolation, find the value of ( when
3 7 11 19
( 42 43 47 60
(OR)

Consider a random variable x with p.d.f

f(x)={ }

find E(X) and V(3X-2)

44. The mean score of 1000 students for an examination is 34 and S.D is 16. (i) How many candidates can be expected
to obtain marks between 30 and 60 assuming the normality of the distribution and (ii) determine the limit of the
marks of the central 70% of the candidates.
(OR)

Explan the stratified random sampling with a suitable example

45. Consider a random variable x with p.d.f

f(x)={ }

find E(X) and V(3X-2)

(OR)
Under perfect competition for a commodity the demand and supply laws are P d = and Ps= respectively
find the consumer’s and producer’s surplus .

46. A continuous random variable x has the following distribution function

F(x)= f(x)={ ( }

Find (i) k and (ii) the probability density function

(OR)
The following are the sample means and ranges for 10 samples, each of size 5. Calculate the control limits for the
mean chart and range chart and state whether the process is in control or not.
Sample 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Number
Mean 5.10 4.98 5.02 4.96 4.96 5.04 4.94 4.92 4.92 4.98
Range 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.5

47. Calculate the Laspeyre’s, paasche’s and Fisher’s price index number for the following data. Interpret on the data.
Base year Current year
Commodities
Price Quantity Price Quantity
A 170 562 72 632
B 192 535 70 756
C 195 639 95 926
Model Question Paper  XII
13
D 187 128 92 255
E 185 542 92 632
F 150 217 180 314
7 12.6 12.7 12.5 12.8
8 12.4 12.3 12.6 12.5
9 12.6 12.5 12.3 12.6
10 12.1 12.7 12.5 12.8
OR)

The following data gives the average life (in hours) and range of 12 samples of 5lamps each. The data are

Sample 1 2 3 4 5 6
No
Sample 1080 1390 1460 1380 1230 1370
Mean
Sample 410 670 180 320 690 450
Range
Sample 7 8 9 10 11 12
No
Sample 1310 1630 1580 1510 1270 1200
Mean
Sample 380 350 270 660 440 310
Range


 Model Question Paper – 4 (2020 - 2021)
12TH STANDARD
BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
Time Allowed : 3.00 Hours Maximum Marks : 90
Instructions : 1) Check the question paper for fairness of printing. If there is any lack of fairness, inform the Hall
Supervisor immediately.
2) Use Blue or Black ink to write and underline and pencil to draw diagrams.
PART – I
Note : (i) Answer all the questions. [20 1 = 20]
(ii) Choose the most appropriate answer from the given four alternatives and write the option code and the
corresponding answer.
1. If T = * + is a transition probability then the value of x is
(a) 0.3 (b) 0.4 (c) 0.3 (d) 0.7
2. If | | | | | | then (x, y) is

(a) ( ) (b) ( ) (c) ( ) (d) ( )

3. ∫ is
a) b) c) d)
4. ∫ is equal to
(
5. The producer’s surplus when the supply function for a commodity is p = 3+x and = 3 is
a) b) c) d)
6. If the marginal revenue function MR=100 - 9x2, then the demand function is
(a)100 + 9x2 (b) 100 + 3x2 (c) 300 + 9x2 (d) 100 - 3x2
7. The solution of the equation of the type (P is a function of is given by
∫ ∫
∫
(
8. The variable separable form of
(

9. For the given points ( and ( the Lagrange’s formula is

a) ( ( b) (
c) ( d) (
10. Lagrange’s interpolation formula can be used for
a) Equal intervals only b) unequal intervals only
c) both equal and unequal intervals d) none of these
11. A discrete probability distribution may be represented by
(a) table (b) graph (c) mathematical exceptation (d) all of these
12. E[ ( ] is
(a) E(X) (b) V( ) (c) V(X) (d) S.D(X)
13. The parameters of the normal distribution
(
( ( )
√
(a) (10,6) (b) (10, 36) (c) (6, 10) (d) (36, 10)
14. Let z be a standard normal variable. If the area to the right of z is 0.8413, then the value of z must be :
(a) 1.00 (b) -1.00 (c) 0.00 (d) -0.41
15. A finite subset of statistical individuals in a population is called ________
(a) a sample (b) a population (c) universe (d) census

[14]
Model Question Paper  XII
15
16. A random sample is a sample selected in such a way that every item in the population has an equal chance of
being included.
(a) Harper (b) Fisher (c) Karl pearson (d) Dr. Yates
17. The quantities that can be numerically measured can be plotted on a
(a) p – chart (b) c – chart (c) x bar chart (d) np – chart
18. The LCL for R chart is given by
( ̅ ( ̿ ( ̿ ( ̅
19. Number of basic allocation in any row or column in an assignment problem can be
(a) Exactly one (b) atleast one (c) atmost one (d) none of these
20. North – west corner refers to _____
(a) top left corner (b) top right corner
(c) bottom right corner (d) bottom left corner

PART II
Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No. 30 is compulsory. [7 2 = 14]

21. Find the rank of each of the matrices ( )

22. Integrate
23. An account fetches interest at the rate of 5% per annum compounded continuously. An individual deposits Rs.1000
each year in his account. How much will be in his account after 5 years. (e0.25=1.284)
24. Find the order and degree

( )
25. From the following data find (
1 2 3 4 5
( 2 5 - 14 32

26. State the properties of distribution function.

27. Mention the properties of binomial
28. State any two merits of simple random sampling.
29. If ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ then to find Fisher’s Ideal index number.
30. Define true value ratio

Part-III
Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No . 40 is compulsory. 7 3 = 21
Answer should not exceed 150 words
31. Show that the equations x – 3y + 4z = 3, 2x – 5y + 7z = 6, 3x – 8y + 11z = 1 are inconsistent.
32. Evaluate∫
(
33. The cost of over hand of an engine is Rs.10,000. The operating cost per hour is at the rate of 2x – 240 where the
engine has tum x Km. Find out the total cost if the engine run for 300 hours after overhand.
34. Solve:

35. If ( then show that (

36. The following function is a probability mass function verify

P(x)={ }

Hence find the c.d.f

37. In a family of 3 children, what is the probability that there will be exactly 2 girls?
38. A wholesaler in apples claims that only 4% of the apples supplied by him are defective. A random sample of 600
apples contained 36 defective apples. Calculate the standard error concerning of good apples.
39. Define Time Reversal Test.
40. Define Family Budget Method.
16 Model Question Papers | XII – Std | Business Mathematics

PART – IV
Note : Answer all the Questions. [7 5 = 35]
41. Verify whether the given system of equations is consistent. If it is consistent, Solve them
2x + 5y + 7z = 52; x + y + z = 9; 2x + y – z = 0
(OR)
Evaluate ∫ from the definition of an integral as the limit of a sum
42. The demand equation for a Products is √ And the supply equation is x . Determine the
consumer’s surplus and producer’s surplus, under market equilibrium
(OR)

Solve
43. Using Interpolation estimate the business done in 1985 from the following data.
Year 1982 1983 1984 1986
Business done (in lakhs) 150 235 365 525
(OR)
Two unbiased dice are thrown find the excepted value of the sum of the points thrown
44. If 18% of the bolts produced by a machine are defective, determine the probability that out of the 4 bolts chosen at
random
(i) exactly one will be defective
(ii) none will be defective
(iii) atmost 2 will be defective
(OR)
The mean life time of 50 electric bulbs produced by a manufacturing company is estimated to be 825 hours with a
standard deviation of 110 hours. If is the mean life time of all the bulbs produced by the company. Test the
hypothesis that = 900 hours at 5% level of significance
45. Find the consumer’s surplus and producer surplus for the demand function P d =25 – 3x and supply function Ps = 5+
2x
(OR)
An electric manufacturing company makes small household switches. The company estimates the marginal revenue
function for these switches to be (x2+y2) dy = xydx where x represents the number of units (in thousands) what is
the total revenue function?
46. Find an initial basic feasible solution of the following problem using north west corner rule.
Supply
5 3 6 2 19
4 7 9 1 37
3 4 7 5 34
Demand 16 18 31 25
(OR)
Explain the procedures of testing of hypothesis

47. Calculate the Fisher’s Ideal in the following data and verify that it satisfies both Time Reversal and Factor Reversal
Test.
Commodity Price Quantity
1985 1986 1985 1986
A 8 20 50 60
B 2 6 15 10
C 1 2 20 25
D 2 5 10 8
E 1 5 40 30
(OR)
Use the method of monthly averages to find the monthly indices for the following data of production of a
commodity for the years 2002, 2003 and 2004.
2002 15 18 17 19 16 20 21 18 17 15 14 18
2003 20 18 16 13 12 15 22 16 18 20 17 15
2004 18 25 21 11 14 16 19 20 17 16 18 20


 Model Question Paper – 5 (2020 - 2021)
12TH STANDARD
BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
Time Allowed : 3.00 Hours Maximum Marks : 90
Instructions : 1) Check the question paper for fairness of printing. If there is any lack of fairness, inform the Hall
Supervisor immediately.
2) Use Blue or Black ink to write and underline and pencil to draw diagrams.
PART – I
Note : (i) Answer all the questions. [20 1 = 20]
(ii) Choose the most appropriate answer from the given four alternatives and write the option code and the
corresponding answer.
1. If the number of variables in a non – homogeneous system Ax = B is n, then the system possesses a unique
solution only when
(a) (A) = (A, B) > n (b) (A) = (A, B) = n (c) (A) = (A, B) < n (d) none of these
2. If | | , then the A is
(a) non – singular matrix (b) singular matrix (c) zero matrix (d) none of these
3. The value of ∫ is
a) 0 b) 2 c) 1 d) 4
4. ∫ is equal to
a) ( b) ( c) ( d)
5. The producer’s surplus for the supply function p = g(x) for the quantity x 0 and price p0 is
(a) ∫ ( (b) ∫ ( (c)∫ ( (d) ∫ (

6. The area bounded by the demand curve , the x-axis x=1 and x=2 is
(a) (b) (c)2 (c)
( )
7. The solution of the differential equation
( )

() ( ) ( ) ( )

8. The solution of
( ( (
9. If C is a constant then
a) C b) ∆ c) d) 0
10. If ( and the interval of differencing is unity then (
a) b) c) d)
11. Given E(X)=5 and E(Y)=-2, then E(X-Y) is
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) -2
12. If X is a random variable taking the values 3,4 and 12 with probabilities , then E(X) is
(a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 3
13. A manufacturer produces switches and experiences that 2 percent switches are defective. The probability
that in a box of 50 switches, there are atmost two defective is :
(a) 2.5 e-1 (b) e-1 (c) 2e-1 (d) none of these
14. An experiment succeeds twice as ofter as it fails. The chance that in the next six trials, there shall be atleast
four successes is
( ( ( (
15. Type I error is
(a) Accept Ho when it is true (b) Accept Ho when it is False
(c) Reject Ho when it is true (d) Reject Ho when it is false.
16. An estimator is said to be _______ it contains all the information in the data about the parameter it
estimates.
(a) efficient (b) sufficient (c) unbiased (d) consistent
17. Chance variation in the manufactured product is
(a) Controlable (b) Not controllable (c) both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
[18]
18 Model Question Papers | XII – Std | Business Mathematics

18. If X and Y are two variables, there can be atmost

(a) one regression line (b) two regression lines
(c) three regression lines (d) none of these
19. In least cost method if the minimum cost is not unique then the choice can be made as
(a) unique (b) difference (c) summation (d) arbitrarily
20. assignment schedule in an assignment problem.
(a) North west corner (b) least cost
(c) Vogel’s Approximation method (d) Hungarian method

PART II
Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No. 30 is compulsory. [7 2 = 14]
21. Show that the equations 4x – 2y = 3, 6x – 3y = 5 are inconsistent.
22. If f’(x) = 8x3 – 2x and f(2) = 8 then find f(x).
23. If MR =20 -5x+3x2, find total revenue function
24. Find the order and degree

25. If then prove that (

26. Let x be a random variable defining number of students getting A grade.find the excepted value of x from the given
table

27. A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success, find the probability of 2 success
28. Determine the standard error of proportion for a random sample of 500 pineapples was taken from a large
consignment and 65 were found to be bad.
29. What is the need for studying time series?
30. Write mathematical form of transportation problem.

Part-III
Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No . 40 is compulsory. 7 3 = 21
Answer should not exceed 150 words

31. Find the rank of the matrix A = [ ]

( )
32. Evaluate : ∫

33. Calculate the area bounded by the parabola and its latus rectum
34. Solve

35. Find the missing entry in the following table.

0 1 2 3 4
1 3 9 - 81

36. What are the properties of mathematical exceptation?

37. If the probability of success is 0.09 how many trials are needed to have a probability of atleast one success as or

more?
38. Explain the types of sampling.
Model Question Paper  XII
19
39. State the two normal equations used in fitting a straight line.
40. A person wants to invest in one of three alternative investment plans stock, Bonds and Debentures. It is assumed
that the person wishes to invest all of the funds in a plan. The pay – off matrix based on three potential economic
conditions is given in the following table :
Alternative Economic conditions
High growth (Rs) Normal growth (Rs) Slow growth (Rs)
Stocks 10000 7000 3000
Bonds 6000 6000 6000
Determine the best investment plan using each of following criteria (i) Maximum ii) Minimax

PART – IV
Note : Answer all the Questions. [7 5 = 35]

41. If A = ( ) and B = ( ) then find the rank of AB and the rank of BA.

(OR)
Evaluvate ∫
42. The demand and supply functions under perfect competition are P d =1600 – x2 and Ps=2x2+400 respectively. Find
the producer’s surplus.
(OR)
Solve (
43. Determine the equation of a straight line which best fits the following data.

Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Sales (Rs.’000) 35 36 79 80 40

Compute the trend values for all years from 2000 to 2004
(OR)
Let x be a continuous random variable ith probability density function

F(x)= { }

Find the mean and varience of x

44. In a particular university 40% of the students are having newspaper reading habit. Nine university students are
selected to find their views on reading habit. Find the probability that
(i) None of those selected have newspaper reading habit
(ii) All those selected have newspaper reading habit.
(iii) atleast two third have newspaper reading habit.
(OR)
A Sample of 100 students are drawn from a school the mean weight and variance of the sample are 67.45 Kg and 9
Kg. respectively:
Find (a) 95% and (b) 99% confidence intervals for estimating the mean weight of the students.

45. The following data gives the average life (in hours) and range of 12 samples of 5 lamps each. The data re
Sample No 1 2 3 4 5 6
Sample Mean 1080 1390 1460 1380 1230 1370
Sample Range 410 670 180 320 690 450
Sample No 7 8 9 10 11 12
Sample Mean 1310 1630 1580 1510 1270 1200
Sample Range 380 350 270 660 440 310
Construct control charts for mean and range. Comment on the control limits
20 Model Question Papers | XII – Std | Business Mathematics

(OR)
Determine basic feasible solution to the following transportation problem using North west corner rule.
Sincks
Origins A B C D E Supply
P 2 11 10 3 7 4
Q 1 4 7 2 1 8
R 3 9 4 8 12 9
Demand 3 3 4 5 6

46. The length of time (in minutes) that a certain person speaks on the telephone is found to be random phenomenon,
with a probability function specified by the probability density function ( is
⁄
( {
(a) Find the value of A that makes f(x) a p.d.f
(OR)
The demand and supply functions under perfect competition are P d =1600 – x2 and Ps=2x2+400 respectively. Find
the producer’s surplus.
47. A car hire company has one car at each of five depots a, b, c, d and e. A customer in each of the fine towers A, B,
C, D and E requires a car. The distance (in miles) between the depots (origins) and the towers (destinations) where
the customers are given in the following distance matrix.
a b c d e
A 160 130 175 190 200
B 135 120 130 160 175
C 140 110 155 170 185
D 50 50 80 80 110
E 55 35 70 80 10
How should the cars be assigned to the customers so as to minimize the distance travelled?
(OR)

If A = ( ) and B = ( ) then find the rank of AB and the rank of BA

