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Roark's Formulas
Roark's Formulas
4 Formulas for flat plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
SEC.
tension P lb=linear the following values:
in applied to all
11.14]
edges
Coef. P=PE 0 0.15 0.5 1 2 3 4 5
a=b
In the above formulas sa and sb are stresses due to bending only; add direct stress P=t to sa and sb : (Ref. 42)
bqb2 aqb4
2. Rectangular plate; three 2a. Uniform over entire smax ¼ 2 and ymax ¼
t Et3
edges simply supported, plate
one edge (b) free
a=b 0.50 0.667 1.0 1.5 2.0 4.0
Flat Plates
(Ref. 8 for v ¼ 0:3)
2 4
bqb aqb
2d. Uniformly smax ¼ and ymax ¼
t2 Et3
increasing along
the a side a=b 0.50 0.667 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
505
b 0.11 0.16 0.20 0.28 0.32 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37
a 0.026 0.033 0.040 0.050 0.058 0.064 0.067 0.069 0.070
(Ref. 8 for v ¼ 0:3)
TABLE 11.4 Formulas for flat plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
506
Case no.,
shape, and supports Case no., loading Formulas and tabulated specific values
bqb2
6. Rectangular plate; two 6a. Uniform over entire (At center of long edges) smax ¼
t2
long edges fixed, two plate
aqb4
short edges simply (At center) ymax ¼
Et3
supported
a=b 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 1
[CHAP. 11
b 0.4182 0.4626 0.4860 0.4968 0.4971 0.4973 0.500
a 0.0210 0.0243 0.0262 0.0273 0.0280 0.0283 0.0285
(Ref. 21)
TABLE 11.4 Formulas for flat plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
SEC.
b1 qb2
7. Rectangular plate; one 7a. Uniform over entire (At center of fixed edge) s ¼ and R ¼ g1 qb
t2
edge fixed, opposite edge plate
11.14]
b qb2
free, remaining edges (At center of free edge) s¼ 22
t
simply supported
(At end of free edge) R ¼ g2 qb
a=b 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0
2
7aa. Uniform over 23 of (At center of fixed edge) s ¼
bqb
and R ¼ gqb
plate from fixed t2
edge
a=b 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0
bqb2
7d. Uniformly (At center of fixed edge) s ¼ and R ¼ gqb
Flat Plates
t2
decreasing from
fixed edge to free
edge a=b 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0
507
TABLE 11.4 Formulas for flat plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
Case no.,
508
shape, and supports Case no., loading Formulas and tabulated specific values
bqb2
7dd. Uniformly (At center of fixed edge) s ¼ and R ¼ gqb
t2
decreasing from
bqb2
7ddd. Uniformly (At center of fixed edge) s ¼ and R ¼ gqb
t2
decreasing from
fixed edge to a=b 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0
zero at 13 b
b 0.023 0.048 0.061 0.073 0.088 0.097 0.105
g 0.115 0.149 0.159 0.164 0.167 0.168 0.168
(Ref. 49 for n ¼ 0:2)
b1 wb
7f. Distributed line load (At center of fixed edge) sb ¼ and R ¼ g1 w
t2
w lb=in along free
b wb
edge (At center of free edge) sa ¼ 2 2
t
(At ends of free edge) R ¼ g2 w
[CHAP. 11
a=b 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 1
SEC.
8b. Uniform over small 3W 2b aWb2
(At center) sb ¼ ð1 þ nÞ ln 0 þ b1 and ymax ¼
11.14]
concentric circle of 2pt2 pro Et3
radius ro (note b2 W
definition of r0o ) (At center of long edge) sb ¼
t2
b4 qb2
ðAt x ¼ 0; z ¼ bÞ sb ¼
t2
a b5 qb2
At x ¼ ; z ¼ 0:45b ðsa Þmax ¼
2 t2
aqb4
ymax ¼
Et3
Flat Plates
b3 0.0637 0.0688 0.0762 0.0715 0.0610 0.0509 0.0415 0.0356
b4 0.0206 0.0497 0.0898 0.1249 0.1482 0.1615 0.1680 0.1709
b5 0.1304 0.1436 0.1686 0.1800 0.1845 0.1874 0.1902 0.1908
a 0.0016 0.0047 0.0074 0.0097 0.0113 0.0126 0.0133 0.0136
(Ref. 28 for n ¼ 0:3)
509
TABLE 11.4 Formulas for flat plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
510
Case no.,
shape, and supports Case no., loading Formulas and tabulated specific values
2
b1 qb
2
b1 qb
9aa. Uniform over 23 of ðAt x ¼ 0; z ¼ 0Þ ðsb Þmax ¼ and R ¼ g1 qb
t2
plate from fixed
edge b2 qb2 b3 qb2
ðAt x ¼ 0; z ¼ 0:6bÞ sb ¼ and sa ¼
t2 t2
ðAt x ¼ 0; z ¼ bÞ R ¼ g2 qb
a b4 qb2
At x ¼ ; z ¼ 0:4b sa ¼ and R ¼ g3 qb
2 t2
[CHAP. 11
b4 0.031 0.111 0.197 0.255 0.284 0.263 0.204
g1 0.115 0.230 0.334 0.423 0.517 0.542 0.543
g2 0.002 0.015 0.048 0.088 0.132 0.139 0.131
g3 0.125 0.250 0.345 0.396 0.422 0.417 0.405 (Ref. 49 for n ¼ 0:2)
TABLE 11.4 Formulas for flat plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
SEC.
9aaa. Uniform over 13 of b1 qb2
ðAt x ¼ 0; z ¼ 0Þ ðsb Þmax ¼ and R ¼ g1 qb
plate from fixed t2
11.14]
edge b qb2 b3 qb2
ðAt x ¼ 0; z ¼ 0:2bÞ sb ¼ 2 2 and sa ¼
t t2
ðAt x ¼ 0; z ¼ bÞ R ¼ g2 qb
a b4 qb2
At x ¼ ; z ¼ 0:2b sa ¼ and R ¼ g3 qb
2 t2
Flat Plates
511
512
TABLE 11.4 Formulas for flat plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
Case no.,
[CHAP. 11
TABLE 11.4 Formulas for flat plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
SEC.
10. Rectangular plate; three 10a. Uniform over entire b1 qb2
ðAt x ¼ 0; z ¼ 0Þ ðsb Þmax ¼ and R ¼ g1 qb
edges fixed, one edge plate t2
11.14]
(a) free b qb2
ðAt x ¼ 0; z ¼ bÞ sa ¼ 2 2
t
a b3 qb2
At x ¼ ; z ¼ b sa ¼ and R ¼ g2 qb
2 t2
2
10aa. Uniform over of b1 qb2
3 ðAt x ¼ 0; z ¼ 0Þ ðsb Þmax ¼ and R ¼ g1 qb
plate from fixed t2
edge a b2 qb2
At x ¼ ; z ¼ 0:6b for a > b or z ¼ 0:4b for a 4 b sa ¼ and r ¼ g2 qb
2 t2
2
10aaa. Uniform over b1 qb
ðAt x ¼ 0; z ¼ 0Þ ðsb Þmax ¼ and R ¼ g1 qb
1
3 of plate from
t2
fixed edge a b2 qb2
At x ¼ ; z ¼ 0:2b sa ¼ and R ¼ g2 qb
2 t2
Flat Plates
a=b 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0
513
514
TABLE 11.4 Formulas for flat plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
Case no.,
[CHAP. 11
TABLE 11.4 Formulas for flat plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
SEC.
b1 qb2
10ddd. Uniformly ðAt x ¼ 0; z ¼ 0Þ ðsb Þmax ¼ and R ¼ g1 qb
t2
11.14]
decreasing from
fixed edge to a b2 qb2
At x ¼ ; z ¼ 0:2b sa ¼ and R ¼ g2 qb
zero at 13 b 2 t2
2
b1 qb
11aa. Uniform over ðAt x ¼ a; z ¼ 0Þ ðsb Þmax ¼ and R ¼ g1 qb
t2
plate from z ¼ 0
to z ¼ 23 b b b b2 qb2
At x ¼ 0; z ¼ 0:6b if a > or z ¼ 0:4b if a 4 sa ¼ and R ¼ g2 qb
2 2 t2
Flat Plates
a=b 0.125 0.25 0.375 0.50 0.75 1.0
515
TABLE 11.4 Formulas for flat plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
516
Case no.,
shape, and supports Case no., loading Formulas and tabulated specific values
2
11d. Uniformly b1 qb
ðAt x ¼ a; z ¼ 0Þ ðsb Þmax ¼ and R ¼ g1 qb
decreasing from t2
z ¼ 0 to z ¼ b b b b2 qb2
At x ¼ 0; z ¼ b if a ¼ b; or z ¼ 0:6b if 4 a < b; or z ¼ 0:4b if a < sa ¼ and R ¼ g2 qb
2 2 t2
2
11dd. Uniformly b1 qb
ðAt x ¼ a; z ¼ 0Þ ðsb Þmax ¼ and R ¼ g1 qb
decreasing t2
from z ¼ 0 to b2 qb2
ðAt x ¼ 0; z ¼ 0:4b if a 5 0:375b; or z ¼ 0:2b if a < 0:375bÞ sa ¼ and R ¼ g2 qb
z ¼ 23 b t2
[CHAP. 11
b2 0.026 0.059 0.089 0.107 0.116 0.113
g1 0.250 0.354 0.316 0.338 0.357 0.357
g2 0.084 0.129 0.135 0.151 0.156 0.152 (Ref. 49 for n ¼ 0:2Þ
TABLE 11.4 Formulas for flat plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
SEC.
11ddd. Uniformly b1 qb2
ðAt x ¼ a; z ¼ 0Þ ðsb Þmax ¼ and R ¼ g1 qb
decreasing t2
11.14]
from z ¼ 0 b2 qb 2
to z ¼ 13 b ðAt x ¼ 0; z ¼ 0:2bÞ sa ¼ and R ¼ g2 qb
t2
a=b 0.125 0.25 0.375 0.50 0.75 1.0
Flat Plates
517
TABLE 11.4 Formulas for flat plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
518
Case no.,
shape, and supports Case no., loading Formulas and tabulated specific values
(Ref. 14)
13bbb. Uniform over a ro W
(At the corner) ymax ¼ 1:1 1:245
small circle of Le kL2e
radius ro , pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
adjacent to a (At a distance ¼ 2:38 ro Le from the corner along diagonal)
" 0:6 #
corner 3W r
smax ¼ 2 1 1:083 o
t Le
(Ref. 14)
2 4
14. Parallelogram plate 14a. Uniform over bqb aqb
(At center of plate) smax ¼ and ymax ¼
(skew slab); all edges entire plate t2 Et3
simply supported
For a=b ¼ 2:0
y 0
30
45
60
75
[CHAP. 11
y 0
30
45
60