RANGKUMAN ENGLISH

UAS Kelas 10 Semester 1

A. Pronoun

Subject Object Possessive Possessive Reflexive

Pronouns Pronouns Adjective Pronouns Pronouns
1st person I Me My Mine Myself
2nd person You You Your Yours Yourself
3rd person
He Him His His Himself
(male)
3rd person
She Her Her Hers Herself
(female)
3rd thing It It Its - Itself
1st person
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
(plural)
2nd person
You You Your Yours Yourselves
(plural)
3rd person and
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
thing (plural)

B. Expressing Congratulations, Compliment, and Intention

1. Congratulations

Congratulation is an expression that we use to give the congratulation when she or he

succeeds in doing something.

Congratulation adalah ekspresi yang kita gunakan untuk memberikan ucapan selamat ketika
seseorang berhasil dalam melakukan sesuatu, misalnya, seseorang lulus sekolah, naik jabatan,
atau dilamar kekasihnya.

Examples of the expression:

 Congratulations
 Congratulations for your wedding
 I must congratulate you for job promotion
 I congratulate you for winning this year’s tennis turnament
 Let me congratulate you
 I am very happy of your success
 Happy new year
 Happy birthday

2. Compliment

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 Compliment is an expression that we say to express or give praise to someone else.

Compliment adalah ekspresi yang kita katakan untuk mengungkapkan atau memberikan
pujian kepada orang lain ketika dia telah memiliki sesuatu yang luar biasa, bagus, indah atau
melakukan sesuatu yang dianggapnya diluar kemampuan normalnya.

Formulas of expressing compliment:

a. How + Adjective + Noun + to be.

Ex: How big house is.

b. What + Adjective + Noun.

Ex: What a big house

c. Noun Phrase + to be/look(s) + (really) + Adjective.

Ex: Your hair is really beautiful

d. Noun/Pronoun + (really) + like(s)/love(s) + Noun Phrase.

Ex: We all really love your performance

e. Pronoun + to be + (really) + Adjective + Noun Phrase.

Ex: That is a really beautiful t-shirt

Expressing Responding
 Well done! Thank you/Thanks.
 Fantastic! It’s nice of you to say so.
 That’s great! Really? I’m not sure about it, actually.
 I like …. Do you really think so?
 That/Those …. is/are nice. It’s very kind of you to say that.
 ….. look/looks nice on you. Thanks, I need that.
 You do look nice in …. You’ve my day.
 You have a beautiful hair.
 You have a nice voice.
 What a clever girl.
 How beautiful flower is.
 What a beautiful flower.

3. Intention

Intention adalah sebuah ekspresi harapan dari seseorang. Berarti ekspresi ini secara tidak
langsung merupakan sebuah kejadian yang belum terjadi karena masih berupa harapan.
Tenses yang digunakan adalah Future Tense.

Examples of the expression:

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  I am going to ….
 I am planning to ….
 I will make an effort to ….
 I am thinking of ….
 I reckon I will ….
 I have every intention of ….
 I fully intended to ….
 It is my intention to ….

C. Descriptive Text

Pengertian
Suatu teks yang menjelaskan atau mendeskripsikan orang orang, binatang atau suatu benda baik
bentuknya, sifat-sifatnya, jumlahnya dan lain-lain.

Tujuan
Menjelaskan, menggambarkan atau mengungkapkan seseorang atau suatu benda.

Ciri-ciri
 Verb yang digunakan yaitu attribute verb, seperti be (am, is, are)
 Tense yang digunakan yaitu Simple Present Tense
 Hanya fokus pada satu objek tersebut

Generic Structure
1. Identification,
pendahuluan, berupa gambaran umum tentang suatu topik.
2. Description,
berisi ciri-ciri khusus yang dimiliki benda, tempat, atau orang yang dideskripsikan. Misalnya
sifat-sifat, tampilan fisik, dan hal lain yang dituliskan dengan spesifik.

Examples
1.
Singapore

Singapore is a South-east Asian country located between Malaysia and Indonesia.

Despite its small size, Singapore is known for its transition as a third-world country to the
first-world country. Singapore also was known as the Asian Tiger economy, based on external
trade and its workforce. Singapore size is not as big as Indonesia, but the city ranks highly in
numerous international rankings for its education, entertainment, finance, healthcare, human
capital, innovation, logistics, manufacturing, technology, tourism, trade, and transport.

Singapore is home to 5.6 million people with a diverse culture. Majority ethnic
groups in Singapore are Chinese, Malay, and Indian. Singapore Independence Day was on the
9th of August 1965. Merlion Statue is the official mascot of Singapore. Singapore is famous
for its Garden by the Bay, Marina Bay Sands, dan Orchard Road.

2.
My Father

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 My father bought me a present I’ve wanted for years. It’s a dog. A puppy to be exact.
I called him Ross. Ross is a small puppy. His size is as big as the palm of my hand. Ross is so
fragile. Sometimes I afraid I will hurt him if I want to take him up. Dad said he found Ross
near our house, crying looking for his mom. But Dad can’t see her, so Dad decides to bring
him home and give him some comfort. Ross is a good eater. He always finished everything
we gave him. Now, it’s been a year since Ross come to our family. His small body has grown
up into a size of a football ball. Ross is a good dog, and we love him so much.

D. Noun Phrase

Noun phrase adalah frasa yang bermain dengan kata benda, (orang, tempat atau benda) dan
penjelasnya (modifier) yang membedakan. Noun phrase digunakan ketika single noun tidak cukup
spesifik menjelaskan suatu kata benda.

1. Simple

Determiner berupa pre (multiplier, fraction, distributive, intensifier, exclamative), central

(article, possessive, demonstrative), dan atau post determiner (number, quantifier). Head
berupa noun atau number/ numeral.

Ex: The sun, the = article, sun=head

2. Complex

Pre-modifiers adalah modifiers yang diletakan sebelum head (determiner, adjective (phrase),
participle, dan kata benda lainnya). Head berupa noun, pronoun, dan atau numeral/number.
Post-Modifiers adalah modifiers yang diletakan setelah head (prepositional phrase, participle,
infinitive, relative clause, dan complementation).

Ex: A green hat hung on the wall, a = determiner, hat = head, hung = past participle, on the
wall = prepositional phrase

E. Passive Voice

Passive voice digunakan untuk menunjukkan seseorang atau objek dikenai tindakan.

Active (Simple Present) Passive (Simple Present

Formula:
S + V1 (s/es/ies) + O/C Formula:
S=Pelaku . O=Korban S + to be + V3 + by + O/C
S=Korban . O=Pelaku
Contoh:
I make a letter. Contoh:
A letter is made by me.

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F. Announcement

Pengertian
Teks pernyataan atau tulisan resmi yang memberitahukan kepada khalayak umum tentang suatu
hal atau informasi.

Fungsi
Memberitahukan informasi tentang sesuatu hal seperti suatu acara, lowongan pekerjaan,
penerimaan siswa baru dan lain sebagainya. Informasi yang disampaikan berbentuk formal dan
ditujukan kepada masyarakat umum atau secara spesifik kepada kalangan tertentu. (To give a
formal written notice of certain events).

Struktur
1. Title,
Mewakili isi keseluruhan dari pengumuman/ informasi yang diberikan pada suatu
Announcement text. Meski begitu, terkadang tidak disebutkan dengan jelas.
2. Explanation,
Berisi informasi lebih lanjut tentang suatu pengumuman. Biasanya terdiri dari informasi dasar
yang mencakup: jenis kegiatan (type of event), tanggal dan waktu (date and time), tempat
(place), partisipan (participants), dan orang/ alamat yang bisa dihubungi (contact person/
address).

Unsur Kebahasaan
Dalam penulisan Announcement text, jenis tenses yang digunakan yaitu simple present tense dan
simple future tense.

Example

ANNOUNCEMENT

To: All Students of SMPN 1 Denpasar

There will be a welcoming ceremony next Friday, March 1st 2019, to welcome the exchange
students Program from England in our auditorium. All students must wear Batik/Endek
uniforms and must be polite. Be punctual!

From: The Principal of SMPN 1 Denpasar