A¨vw›Ugwbqvg µzWvg (Antim Crude)

A¨vw›Ug-µz‡Wi cÖ_g K_vÑ ¯’zj‡`n Ges wRnŸvi Dci mv`v cyiæ †jc|
hvnviv mvaviYZ †ek nócyó A_©vr †ek ¯’zjKvq nq Ges hvnv‡`i ÿzavI †ek
cÖej _v‡K, wKš‘ hLb hvnv Zvnv LvBqv Ggb wK fiv †cwUI LvBqv hLb †m
Zvnvi cwicvK-kw³‡K `ye©j Kwiqv †d‡j ZLb Zvnvi wRnŸvi Dci m‡ii gZ mv`v
cyiæ†jc †`Lv †`q Ges ÿzav-Z…òv G‡Kev‡i †jvc cvBqv hvq| ZLb †m mvgvb¨
wKQzI Avnvi Kwi‡Z Pv‡n bv, Ges †Rvi Kwiqv wKQy Avnvi Kwi‡j Zvnv ewg
nBqv DwVqv hvq| ev D`ivgq †`Lv †`q Ges ZLbB Zvniv A¨vw›Ug-µy‡Wi †ivMx
nBqv c‡o|
cwicvKkw³i `ye©jZvekZB nDK ev bvB nDK A¨vw›Ug-µz‡Wi wRnŸvi Dci
`y‡ai gZ mv`v cyiæ †jc †`Lv †`q Ges Zvnv cÖvq mKj †iv‡MiB mwnZ eZ©gvb
_v‡K| †Kvb †ivMx‡K Avgiv Giƒc mv`v cyiæ †jc †`wL cvBe †mLv‡bB GKevi
A¨vw›Ug-µz‡Wi K_v g‡b Kwie|
A¨vw›Ug-µz‡Wi wØZxq K_vÑ Avnv‡i AiæwP Ges Avnv‡ii ci ewg|
A¨vw›Ug-µz‡W cwicvK kw³i †Mvj‡hvMekZ D`ivgq †Kvôe×Zv, Ak©,
†cUdvcv cÖf…wZ A‡bK wKQz DcmM© †`Lv †`q| wKš‘ Lv`¨`ªe¨ AiæwP,
weewglv Ges Avnv‡ii ci ewg AZ¨šÍ cÖej| †QvU †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡qiv `ya ev ¯Íb
cvb Kwievi ciB ewg Kwiqv †d‡j ev wKQz LvB‡Z Pv‡n bv, Ggb wK, LvBevi K_v
ewj‡jB eg‡b”Qv †`Lv †`q| wKš‘ ZLb Zvnvi wRnŸvi Dci `y‡ai m‡ii gZ mv`v cyiæ
†jc †`Lv w`‡j A¨vw›Ug - µz‡Wi K_v g‡b Kiv DwPZ| Avnv‡i AiæwP, ewg Ges
wRnŸvi Dci mv`v ‡jc GB wZbwU K_v A¨vw›Ug-µz‡Wi AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq jÿY|
Ggb Ae¯’vq †ivMx hZÿY bv LvBevi B”Qv cÖKvk K‡i ZZÿY Zvnv‡K †Rvi
Kwiqv LvIqvb †Kvb g‡ZB DwPZ bq| Bnv‡Z wec`B e„w× cvB‡e|
ewgi mwnZ Av‡ÿc|
hK…‡Z e¨_v, b¨vev|
A¨vw›Ug-µz‡W hw`I Avnv‡i AiæwP †`Lv †`q wKšÍ mgq mgq †m A¤ø ev
UK LvBevi B”Qv cÖKvk K‡i| A_P A¤ø ev UK Zvnvi †`‡n weler Kvh© Kwi‡Z
_v‡K A_©vr A¤ø ev UK LvB‡j Zvnvi †`‡n mKj hš¿Yv e„w× cvq| †hgb aiæb
A¨vw›Ug-µzW †ivMxi evZ ev Ak© _vwK‡j ZvnvI e„w× cvq| AZGe G K_vwU
g‡b ivwL‡eb-- UK ev A¤ø LvBevi B”Qv A_P UK ev A¤ø LvB‡j e„w×|
 A¨vw›Ug-µz‡W ch©vqµ‡g ev‡Zi e¨_v Ges †c‡Ui †Mvj‡hvM †`Lv hvq
A_©vr A¨vw›Ug-µzW †ivMx ev‡Zi e¨_vq gyw³jvf Kwi‡j †c‡Ui †Mvj‡hvM †`Lv
†`q, Avevi †c‡Ui †Mvj‡hvM wbe„wË cvB‡j ev‡Zi e¨_v †`Lv †`q; e¨_v `wÿYw`K
nB‡Z evgw`‡K cÖKvk cvq|
A¨vw›Ug-µz‡Wi Z…Zxq K_vÑ weiw³, welYœZv, †µva I µ›`b|
hLbB †Kvb Avgiv †Kvb †ivMxi wPwKrmv Kwi‡Z ewje ZLb †KejgvÎ
Zvnvi †iv‡Mi K_vB ïwbe bv| Zvnvi ‡`n, Zvnvi gb, Zvnvi †kvqv, emv, K_v
Kwnevi fw½gv, iæwP-AiæwP, †ivMvµg‡bi †nZz mKj wel‡q jÿ¨ Kwie| †hgb
‡Kvb †ivMxi ¯’zj ‡`n †`wLqv A¨vw›Ug-µ‡Wi K_v g‡b Kwi‡Z nB‡j Zvnvi
wRnŸv, Avnv‡i Awb”Qv cÖf…wZ jÿ¨ Kwie, †ZgbB jÿ¨ Kwie, Zvnvi gvbwmK
jÿY, h_v weiw³, welYœZv, †µva ev µ›`b| KviY ¯’zj‡`n, wRnŸvi Dci cyiæ mv`v
†jc Ges Avnv‡i Awb”Qv AviI A‡bK Jl‡a Av‡Q, †hgb Av‡Q welbœZv, weiw³,
‡µva ev µ›`b| wKš‘ GB K‡qKwU kvixwiK I gvbwmK jÿ‡Yi hyMcr m‡¤§jb
GKgvÎ A¨vw›Ug-µz‡WB ‡`Lv hvq| A¨vw›Ug-µz‡Wi wkï cQ›` K‡i bv †Kn Zvnvi
Mv‡q nvZ †`q| me©`v µz× I µ›`bkxj| eq¯‹M‡Yi g‡a¨I GB weiw³ I welYœZv GZ
†ewk †h Zuvnviv bv Kuvw`qv _vwK‡Z cv‡ib bv, g„Zz¨ KvgbvI Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb|
AZ¨šÍ fvecÖeY, KweZvq K_v ewj‡Z _v‡Kb, P›`ªv‡jv‡K fvecÖeYZv e„w× cvq;
e¨_©‡cÖg|
A¨vw›Ug-µz‡Wi PZz_© K_vÑ ¯œvb mn¨ nq bv (mvjd)|
c~‡e© ewjqvwQ †h A¨vw›Ug-µzW †ivMx UK ev A¤ø LvB‡j Zvnv mn¨ nq
bv| GLb ewj‡Z PvB †h, A¨vw›Ug-µzW †ivMx VvÛv R‡j ¯œvb Kwi‡jI Amy¯’
nBqv c‡o| Zvnvi wkitcxov, FZzKó, ¯^if½ cÖf…wZ †`Lv †`q, ev‡Zi e¨_v, ARxY©
†`vl BZv¨vw` e„w× cvq| AZGe †hLv‡b †`wL‡eb †Kn VvÛv R‡j ¯œvb Kwievi ci
Amy¯’ nBqv cwoqv‡Q †mLv‡b GKevi A¨vw›Ug-µz‡Wi K_v we‡ePbv Kwiqv
†`wL‡eb| wKš‘ g‡b ivwL‡eb †Kvb †ÿ‡ÎB †KejgvÎ GKwU ev `yBwU jÿ‡Yi Dci
wbf©i Kwiqv †Kvb Jla cÖ‡qvM Kiv DwPZ b‡n| VvÛv R‡j ¯œvb Kwiqv Amy¯’
nBqv cov AviI A‡bK Jl‡aB Av‡Q wKš‘ Bnvi mwnZ Ggb weiw³ I welYœZv Lye
Kg Jl‡aB †`wL‡Z cvB‡eb| ¯œvb Kwievi d‡j VvÛv jvwMqv ¯^if½, Kvwk,
eª¼vBwUm, wbD‡gvwbqv, FZz‡iva|
A¨vw›Ug-µz‡W UvBd‡qW, g¨v‡jwiqv cÖf…wZ R¡iI Av‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K Z…
Zxq w`‡b wbw`©ó mg‡q Ng© †`Lv †`q| Ng©ve¯’vq cv `yBUv kxZj _v‡K,
Ng©ve¯’vi ci DËvc I wccvmv|
A¨vw›Ug-µzW †ivMx VvÛv R‡j ¯œvb Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv e‡U wKš‘ ZvB
ewjqv g‡b Kwi‡eb bv †h †m Mig fvjev‡m| Avevi G K_vwUI wVK b‡n †h †m
Mig fvjev‡m bv| cÖK…Z K_v GB †h A¨vw›Ug-µzW †ivMx Mig N‡i _vwK‡Z
cv‡i bv, †iŠ`ª mn¨ Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv, Av¸‡bi DËvcI Amn¨ A_P AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b-
‡e`bvhy³ ¯’v‡b DËvc cÖ‡qv‡MB †m Avivg‡eva K‡i|
D`ivgq nB‡Z Avgvkq; Avgvk‡qi mwnZ Kzš’b| w`evivÎ evZKg© ev D`Mvi|
KóKi cÖmªe ; gjZ¨v‡Mi mwnZ cÖPzi i³mªve|
A¨vw›Ug-µzW Z…òvnxb| K`vwPr †Kvb †ÿ‡Î cÖej wccvmv †`Lv †`q|
FZzi c~‡e© `šÍk~j| `v‡Zi hš¿bv wRnŸvi ¯ú‡k© Ges VvÛv R‡j e„w× cvq|
FZz cÖKvk cvBevi gZ †eM wKš‘ FZz cÖKvk cvq bv|
A¨vw›Ug-µy‡Wi cv‡qi Zjvq †e`bvhy³ Kov| bL AZ¨šÍ †gvUv I k³ nq; A½-
cÖZ¨‡½i bvbv¯’v‡b AvuwPj R‡b¥| bv‡Ki cvZv †Vuv‡Ui †KvY-dvwUqv hvq|
A¨vw›Ug-µz‡Wi A‡bK jÿY wbw`©ó mg‡q cÖKvg cvq, Ng© cÖZ¨n GKB
mg‡q cÖKvk cvq ev GKw`b AšÍi GKB mg‡q cÖKvk cvq, Kv‡bi hš¿bv,
msÁvnxbZv cÖf…wZI wVK wbqwgZ fv‡e GKB mg‡q cÖKvk cvq|
me©v‡½ †kv_|
ÿZKi †k¦ZcÖ`i| Mf©ve¯’vq Ak©|
‡`‡ni ¯’zjZv, weiw³, ewg, ÿyav, Z…òvi Afve Ges wRnŸvi Dci cyiæ
mv`v†jc Bnvi ˆewkó¨| ¯œv‡b Awb”QvI g‡b ivwL‡eb|
Av‡m©wbK, KjwPKvg, eªvBIwbqv Ges A¨vw›Ug-µyWÑ PvwiwU Jl‡aiB
wRnŸvi Dci mv`v †jc †`Lv ‡`q| PvwiwU JlaB µz×vfvevcbœ, PvwiwU Jl‡aB Lv`¨
`ª‡e¨i AiæwP Ges PvwiwU JlaB Z…òvnxb nB‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Av‡m©wbK †KejgvÎ
cyivZb †ÿ‡Î Z…òvnxb, A¨vw›Ug-µyW AwZ †fvR‡bi Øviv cwicvK kw³‡K GZB
wecbœ Kwiqv †d‡j †h †m Avi wKQzB LvB‡Z Pv‡n bv, eªvBIwbqvq bovPovq
e„w×, Zvnv‡K LvIqv-`vIqv nB‡Z wbe„Z ivwL‡Z Pvq|
m`„k JlavejxÑ (wRnŸv)|