HEALTH TEACHING

COVID-19
AWARENESS
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN NURSING
LEVEL 1 SECTION E
 GROUP 3

May Patrice Gallano Betty Galapate Gyan Giganto Franz Anthony Go

Team Leader Member Member Member

Sandrea Gonzales Juleziann Inid Edjie Indonilla Charity Pearl Neri

Member Member Member Member
 LEARNING OBJECTIVES
After 30 minutes of teaching lesson, learners will be
able to;
For Cognitive domain:
Activate prior knowledge about COVID-19.
Use critical thinking skills to identify and connect facts
about COVID-19.
For Affective Domain:
Comply in some intervention strategies to mitigate the
impact of COVID-19 on health.
Assist in the development of prevention and
intervention strategies to minimize or avoid exposures
to risk factors and their adverse health impacts.
 LEARNING OBJECTIVES
After 30 minutes of teaching lesson, learners will be
able to;
For Psychomotor domain:
The learners should be able to follow, demonstrate
interventions like handwashing and share it to other
people.
To allow learners to make safety protocols a
routine.
CONTENT OUTLINE
Definition of COVID-19
History of COVID-19
Total COVID-19 cases in the Philippines.
Transmission of COVID-19
Symptoms of COVID-19
People at Risk
What to do when being infected by COVID-19?
What to do to avoid being infected by Covid19?
Proper way of wearing face mask and face shield.
Proper hand washing.
WHAT IS
COVID-19?
It is an infectious disease caused by
the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2
SARS = severe acute respiratory
distress syndrome
It is predominantly a respiratory illness that can affect other organs.
People with COVID-19 have reported a wide range of symptoms,
ranging from mild symptoms to severe illness. Symptoms may
appear 2 to 14 days after exposure to the virus
HISTORY OF COVID-19
The outbreak of coronavirus
disease (COVID-19)was first
reported from Wuhan, China, on
31 December 2019.
It was originally named Novel
Coronavirus
January 30, 2020 - was the first
reported case of COVID-19 in the
Philippines.
On Jan. 31, 2020, the World Health

COVID-19 | 2020
Organization (WHO) declared a
global emergency.
 Total Number of Cases in the Philippines

1,087,885
Cases as of May 7, 2021, 4 pm
Source: https://doh.gov.ph/covid19casebulletin419
 TRANSMISSIONS OF
COVID-19
COVID-19 spreads very easily from person to person

COVID-19 most commonly spreads during close

contact
People who are physically near (within 6 feet) a person with COVID-
19 or have direct contact with that person are at greatest risk of
infection. When people with COVID-19 cough, sneeze, sing, talk, or
breathe they produce respiratory droplets.
COVID-19 can sometimes be spread by airborne transmission.
Some infections can be spread by exposure to virus in small droplets and
particles that can linger in the air for minutes to hours. There is evidence
that under certain conditions, people with COVID-19 seem to have infected
others who were more than 6 feet away. These transmissions occurred
within enclosed spaces that had inadequate ventilation.
COVID-19 spreads less commonly through contact with contaminated surfaces
It appears that the virus that causes COVID-19 can spread from people to animals in some
situations
SYMPTOMS OF COVID-19
Fever, chills, cough
Shortness of breath or difficulty
breathing
Fatigue
Muscle or body aches
Headache
New loss of taste or smell
Sore throat
Congestion or runny nose
Nausea or vomiting
Diarrhea
 PEOPLE AT People with Medical

RISK Conditions
People with moderate-to-severe
or uncontrolled asthma are more
likely to be hospitalized from
COVID-19.

Pregnant Women
Older Adults Pregnant people with COVID-19
might also be at increased risk for
Older adults are more likely to get severely ill
other poor outcomes, such as
from COVID-19. More than 80% of COVID-19
preterm birth (delivering the baby
deaths occur in people over age 65, and more
earlier than 37 weeks).
than 95% of COVID-19 deaths occur in people
older than 45.
WHAT TO DO WHEN BEING
INFECTED BY COVID-19?

Stay home except to get medical care.

Separate yourself from other people

As much as possible, stay in a specific room and away
from other people and pets in your home.

Monitor your symptoms

Follow care instructions from your healthcare provider

and local health department. Your local health authorities
may give instructions on checking your symptoms and
reporting information.
 WHAT TO DO WHEN BEING
INFECTED BY COVID-19?

Call ahead before visiting your doctor

Call ahead. Many medical visits for routine care are being
postponed or done by phone or telemedicine.

Get Tested
If you have symptoms of COVID-19, get tested. While waiting
for test results, you stay away from others, including staying
apart from those living in your household.
Quarantine
Quarantine is used to keep someone who might
have been exposed to COVID-19 away from
others. Quarantine helps prevent spread of
disease that can occur before a person knows
they are sick or if they are infected with the virus
without feeling symptoms.
 When to seek emergency
medical attention
Look for emergency warning signs* for COVID-19. If someone is showing any of
these signs, seek emergency medical care immediately:

Trouble breathing
Persistent pain or pressure in the chest
New confusion
Inability to wake or stay awake
Pale, gray, or blue-colored skin, lips, or nail beds, depending on skin tone
 What to do to avoid being infected
by COVID-19?

Wear a mask that covers your

nose and mouth to help protect
yourself and others.

Get a COVID-19 vaccine when

COVID-19 | 2020
it is available to you.
Authorized COVID-19 vaccines can
help protect you from COVID-19.
 What to do to avoid being infected
by COVID-19?

Stay 6 feet apart from others

who don’t live with you.
Inside your home:
Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
If possible, maintain 6 feet between the
person who is sick and other household
members.
Outside your home:
Put 6 feet of distance between yourself and
people who don’t live in your household.
Remember that some people without
symptoms may be able to spread virus.
What to do to avoid being infected
by COVID-19?

Avoid crowds and poorly ventilated indoor spaces.

Being in crowds like in restaurants, bars, fitness centers, or

movie theaters puts you at higher risk for COVID-19. Avoid
indoor spaces that do not offer fresh air from the outdoors as
much as possible.
If indoors, bring in fresh air by opening windows and doors, if
possible.
 What to do to avoid being infected
by COVID-19?

It’s especially important to wash:

Wash your hands often
with soap and water. Before eating or preparing food
Before touching your face
Wash your hands often with
After using the restroom
soap and water for at least 20
After leaving a public place
seconds especially after you
After blowing your nose, coughing, or
have been in a public place, or
sneezing
after blowing your nose,
After handling your mask
coughing, or sneezing.
After caring for someone sick
After touching animals or pets
 What to do to avoid being infected
by COVID-19?

Cover coughs and sneezes

If you are wearing a mask:
- You can cough or sneeze into
your mask. Put on a new, clean Clean and disinfect
mask as soon as possible and
Clean high touch surfaces daily.
wash your hands.
This includes tables, doorknobs,
If you are not wearing a mask:
light switches, countertops,
- Always cover your mouth and
handles, desks, phones,
nose with a tissue when you cough
keyboards, toilets, faucets, and

COVID-19 | 2020
or sneeze, or use the inside of your
sinks.
elbow and do not spit.
- Throw used tissues in the trash.
COVID - 19 VACCINES

COVID-19 | 2020
 EMERGENCY USE AUTHORIZATION
List of COVID-19 Vaccines
Authorized by the FDA

1. Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine (BNT162b2)

Product Name: Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 (BNT162b2)

Dosage Strength and Form: 30 mcg Suspension for Intramuscular (1M)
Injection. Administered as a series of two doses (0.3 mL each) 3 weeks apart.

Manufacturer: Pfizer Manufacturing Belgium NV - Puurs, Belgium Pharmacia

and Upjohn Company LLC, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA

Indication: For active immunization for the prevention of COVID-19 caused by

SARS-C0V-2 in individuals 16 years of age and older
 EMERGENCY USE AUTHORIZATION
List of COVID-19 Vaccines
Authorized by the FDA

2. ChAdOx1-S[recombinant] (COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca)

Product Name: COVID-19 Vaccine (ChAdOx1-S[recombinant]) (COVID-19

Vaccine AstraZeneca) Dosage Strength and Form: 0.5 mL Solution for Injection
(IM)

Manufacturer: Catalent Anagni S.R.L., Anagni (FR), Italy

Indication: For active immunization of individuals ≥18 years old for the
prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
 EMERGENCY USE AUTHORIZATION
List of COVID-19 Vaccines
Authorized by the FDA

3. SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine (Vero Cell), Inactivated [Coronavac]

Product Name: SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine (Vero Cell), Inactivated [CoronaVac]

Dosage Strength and Form: 600 SU/0.5 mL Suspension for Injection (IM)

Manufacturer: Sinovac Life Sciences Co., Ltd.

Indication: This product is suitable for clinically healthy people (aged 18 to 59

years) susceptible to the virus. Vaccination of this product stimulates the
body to induce immunity against SARS-CoV-2 virus for the prevention of
disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus. This product is not recommended for
use on healthcare workers with exposure to COVID-19 patients.
 EMERGENCY USE AUTHORIZATION
List of COVID-19 Vaccines
Authorized by the FDA

4. Sputnik V Gam-COVID-Vac COVID-19 Vaccine

Product Name: Sputnik V Gam-COVID-Vac COVID-19 Vaccine

Dosage Strength and Form: 0.5 ml Intramuscular injection

Manufacturer: Gamaleya National Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology

Indication: For active immunization for the prevention of COVID19 caused by

SARS-CoV-2 in individuals 18 years of age and older
 EMERGENCY USE AUTHORIZATION
List of COVID-19 Vaccines
Authorized by the FDA

5. Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine (Ad26.COV2-S (recombinant))

Product Name: COVID-19 vaccine (Ad26.COV2-S [recombinant])

Dosage Strength: 5 x 1010 virus particles (VP)

Manufacturers: Grand River Aseptic Manufacturing Inc. 140 Front Avenue SW,
Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA Packaging Coordinators LLC 3001 Red Lion Road,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Janssen Pharmaceutica NV Turnhoutseweg
30, Beerse, Belgium 2340 Janssen Biologics BV Einsteinweg 101, Leiden,
2333CB, Netherlands

Indication: For active immunization to prevent COVID-19 caused by SARS

CoV-2 in individuals 18 years of age and older
 EMERGENCY USE AUTHORIZATION
List of COVID-19 Vaccines
Authorized by the FDA

6. Whole Virion, Inactivated Corona Virus Vaccine [Covaxin]

Product Name: COVAXINTM (Whole Virion Inactivated Corona Virus Vaccine)

Dosage Strength and Form: Sterile white translucent liquid for injection,
containing 6mcg of Whole-virion, Inactivated Corona Virus Antigen (strain
NIV-2020-770)

Manufacturer: Bharat Biotech International Limited, Genome Valley,

Turkapally, Shamirpet Mandal, Medchalalkajgiri District- 500 078, Telangana
State, India

Indication: For active immunization for the prevention of COVID-19 caused by

SARS-CoV-2 in individuals 18 years of age and older
 EMERGENCY USE AUTHORIZATION
List of COVID-19 Vaccines
Authorized by the FDA

7. COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine (nucleoside modified) [COVID-19

Vaccine Moderna]

Product Name: COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine (Nucleoside Modified) (COVID-19

Vaccine Moderna
Dosage Strength and Form: 100 mcg frozen suspension for injection

Manufacturer: Moderna Biotech Spain S.L., Calle Monte Equinza 30, 28010
Madrid, Spain

Indication: For active immunization for the prevention of COVID-19 caused by

SARS-CoV-2 in individuals 18 years of age and older.
PROPER WEARING OF
FACE MASK
Proper Mask Use Improper Mask Use

COVID-19 | 2020
PROPER WEARING OF
FACE SHIELD
Proper Face shield Use Improper Face shield Use

COVID-19 | 2020
PROPER WEARING OF FACE
MASKS AND FACE SHIELD
DEMONSTRATION

COVID-19 | 2020
PROPER HANDWASHING
DEMONSTRATION
 Keep In Mind:

Pandemic is not a word to use lightly or

carelessly. It is a word that, if misused, can
cause unreasonable fear, or unjustified
acceptance that the fight is over, leading
to unnecessary suffering and death.
Dr. Tedros Adhanom, WHO Director General
THANK YOU AND
GOD BLESS US
ALL!
BE SAFE ALWAYS!
 REFERENCES
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

Department of Health
https://doh.gov.ph/

Food and Drug Administration Philippines

https://www.fda.gov.ph/list-of-fda-issued-emergency-use-authorization/?fbclid=IwAR0gL-
nWxDJYBnosDKCGqRAT7NYuqS0Xpk1dwIOgi3tOMjI07y2P4fx9T2I