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Students' Satisfaction On Flexible Learning of Bse-Math of PCCM
Students' Satisfaction On Flexible Learning of Bse-Math of PCCM
Students' Satisfaction On Flexible Learning of Bse-Math of PCCM
Abstract
as a result, education has changed dramatically, with the notable rise of e-learning,
whereby teaching is carried out on digital platforms and remotely. Flexible learning is
one of the educational approaches and systems provided by DepEd and CHED with
providing the learners with increased choice, convenience, and personalization to suit
their needs. We studied flexible learning based on students' satisfaction with BSE-Math
of the Polytechnic College of the City of Meycauayan. Response rates for face-to-face
classes were not applicable for the academic year 2020-2021. The survey
questionnaire was online, the average rate of the scores was reliably lower than face-to-
face responses, and the magnitude of this change was minimal (0.5 on a five-item
Likert-like scale). Other topics were addressed, such as the student's mode of
communication, how much they use the internet, the factors that influence their flexible
learning satisfaction, and how long they struggle with flexible learning.
Flexible learning refers to the ability to customize the speed, position, and mode
of learning. For example, with speed, learners can take accelerated programs or
participate in part-time education to ensure that they have time to work side by side. In
a range of settings, learning may occur in the classroom, at home via the Internet,
providing learners with increased choice, convenience, and personalization to suit their
needs. In particular, flexible learning provides learners with choices about where, when,
and how learning occurs, by using a range of technologies to support the teaching and
autonomy on the part of the learner. Its ethos is to enable and empower learners and
give them greater control of their learning and become more self-directed. It increases
in itself. The key issue is how it impacts on student learning and the quality of that
The notions of lifelong learning and the need for prioritizing the students is becoming
more and more central in Higher Education. The Australian Higher Education has been
a pioneer in this area (Nagy & McDonald, 2007), but gradually other countries wished to
examine Flexible Learning, such as the 2008 HEFCE project that I was involved in.
Flexible Learning is an evolving concept, and this is reflected in the literature by the
variety of terms used to describe it throughout the years. For example, the term Flexible
Learning (and approaches within it) has also been found in the literature as flexible
online learning and e- learning. Those terms have been used to describe a wide range
of educational methods, techniques, approaches and strategies that seek to provide
flexibility to both learners and teachers. In the figure below I tried to demonstrate how all
the different types of learning are blended and how they fall under the umbrella of
Flexible Learning.
Flexibility may be touted as a method for catering for students in a crowded higher-
supply initiatives is often difficult. It is not clear whether students have fundamentally
increased their demand for flexibility in time, place and mode of study (Casey & Wilson
operating flexibly can be seen as both an offensive and defensive tactic" (KirkPatrick
2001, p.169).
From the learner’s perspective, with regard to the particular courses at the institution
where the research took place, flexibility was seen as a module-based scheme,
focusing upon one module at a time during the summer school of 2009, and
flexibility was seen in terms of the ability to select such teaching methods, techniques,
resources and technologies that are in accordance with pedagogical aims and
objectives of a taught flexible course (Hallas, 2008). Universities have also seen these
offered to students between the years 2008 and 2012. Those courses were designed in
such a way that would offer the opportunity to both academics and students to practice
both the didactic and the flexible approaches. The curriculum on modules, exams and
traditional didactic approach, to explore the future of Higher Education, and to meet the
institution’s future plans and requirements. Therefore, aim of this thesis is to explore
how Flexible Learning is affecting teaching and learning, and how it is supported,
The term flexible teaching has often been used, especially in Australia, as a generic
term, which includes all aspects of flexibility in education. Research so far has
emphasized the use and delivery of packaged learning resources that tend not to
consider the educational process, but mostly seeing education as a product (Callender,
Some academics have been conscious about the agenda of Flexible Learning
increase student numbers within an institution. However, such negative opinions could
be the result of negative experiences with open and distance education. Others feel that
creative with new forms of teaching that provide greater equality and inclusion for
or degree is also seen as a strong dependent on the relationship between the teacher
and the students. Therefore, Flexible Learning can demonstrate a positive impact on the
educational.
This research study intended to serve as a guide for school academics interested
understanding of what flexible learning means, describe the benefits, and discuss the
The research study would also address the following: Mode of communication
do the students use to access flexible learning; The length of use of internet rather than
books of the students; Factors that affect the satisfaction of the learners to flexible
learning; Hindrances to achieve the learning goals of the instructors in flexible learning
course; and lastly, the length of students to cope, especially in remote areas, with
flexible learning.
This research study was beneficial to the learners nowadays. The analysis can
determine what are likely more satisfied in learning mode, either online or the usage of
printed learning materials. This study will serve as a guide for the instructor on how
they will going to modify their pedagogical approach to accommodate the needs of
learners to deal with flexible learning. And lastly, the findings of the study will be the
avenue of the school administration to develop a curriculum that can cope with today's
Sample
The target population for this study was the students of Bachelor of Secondary
But because of the current situation wherein there is a pandemic, it is not possible to
study an entire population. But since the population is known, a smaller sample is taken
using a random sampling technique. Slovin’s formula allows a researcher to sample the
Slovin’s formula was used to calculate the sample size. Concerning the level of
accuracy, a confidence level of 95% as suggested by Kothari (2005), this means that
there are 95 chances in 100 (or .95 in 1) that the sample results represent the true
condition of the population within a specified precision range against 5 chances in 100
(or .05 in 1) that it does not. The sample size is equal to the total population divided to
the sum of one and the product of the total population to the error tolerance of your
population.
The total enrollees this academic year 2020-2021 first semester of BSE-Math is
128 students. This included the following section: Math 1A, 19 students (15%), Math
1B, 18 students (14%), Math 2A, 22 students (17%), Math 2B, 20 students (16%), Math
3A, 23 students (18%), and Math 3B, 26 students (20%). Using slovin’s formula the
sample size is equal to 128 divided to the sum of 1 and the product of 128 and 0.5
(estimated error), and the answer will be 97. Therefore, the sample size from the
population of the study is 97 students, which will be selected randomly to be the
Research Instruments
mail and group chats as one of the data collection instrument for this study. The data
level of satisfaction of our respondents in the flexible learning mode. And the factors
The survey research instrument was a set of 13 questions. The first question
was about the mode of learning do the BSE-Math students preferred. The second up to
eleventh questions were a five Likert scale wherein the choices range from very
dissatisfied to very satisfied to get a holistic view of students' opinions with flexible
learning. Question number twelve was about the factors that affect the learning
satisfaction of the students. The last item is for the remote areas or those who
Research Design
phenomena that include the following topics such as, the mode of communication of
students to access flexible learning, the factors that influence the students’ satisfaction,
the hindrances with online learning, and the length of the students cope with flexible
learning, mainly in remote areas. The researchers chose the descriptive survey
College of the City of Meycauayan with flexible learning. The frequency table will be
used to analyze of the data for item number 1, 12, and 13. However, The rating scale
This chapter presented, analyzed and interpreted the data gathered out of the
instrument used in the study. The data were presented in tabulation and the manner of
1. How does the mode of communication use by the students to access flexible
2. How does the important factors extremely affects the students' satisfaction in
3. How does the correlation between the satisfaction level in learning of BSE
3.2. As a whole
1. FLEXIBLE LEARNING LEVEL OF SATISFACTION OF THE RESPONDENTS
TABLE 6
TABLE 6.1
Learning Satisfaction Level Mean Scores of BSE 1-A Math
Table 6.1 shows the mean scores of the BSE 1-A Math as quantified satisfaction
level in flexible learning. The highest computed level of math level of learning
satisfaction was High Level with a mean total scores of 40 and weighted mean of 4.0
while the lowest quantified level was Moderate Level with a mean total score of 34 and
weighted mean of 3.4. The BSE 1-A Math depicted as having a high level of learning
satisfaction with a total score of 37.60 as its mean and weighted mean of 3.760.
TABLE 6.2
Table 6.2 shows the mean scores of the BSE 1-B Math as computed satisfaction
level in learning. The highest computed level of mathematics anxiety level was High
Level with a mean total score of 41 and weighted mean of 4.1 while the lowest
computed level was Moderate Level with a mean total score of both 35 and weighted
means of 3.5. The BSE 1-B Math depicted as having a high level of satisfaction level in
learning with a total score of 37.66 as its mean and weighted mean of 3.766.
TABLE 6.3
Total Descriptive
Score Mean Interpretation
Respondent
1 41 4.1 High Level
2 38 3.8 High Level
3 44 4.4 High Level
4 44 4.4 High Level
5 40 4.0 High Level
6 40 4.0 High Level
7 34 3.4 Moderate Level
8 41 4.1 High Level
9 32 3.2 Moderate Level
10 43 4.3 High Level
Total Mean 39.70 3.970 High Level
Table 6.3 shows the mean scores of the BSE 2-A Math as quantified satisfaction
level in flexible learning. The highest computed level of math level of learning
satisfaction was High Level with a mean total scores of 44 and weighted mean of 4.4
while the lowest quantified level was Moderate Level with a mean total score of 32 and
weighted mean of 3.2. The BSE 2-A Math depicted as having a high level of learning
satisfaction with a total score of 39.70 as its mean and weighted mean of 3.970.
TABLE 6.4
Table 6.4 shows the mean scores of the BSE 2-B Math as quantified satisfaction
level in flexible learning. The highest quantified level of learning satisfaction level was
High Level with a mean total score of 43 and weighted mean of 4.3 while the lowest
quantified level was Moderate Level with a mean total score of 30 and weighted mean
of 3.0. The BSE 2-B Math depicted as having a high level of learning satisfaction with a
TABLE 6.5
level in flexible learning. The highest quantified level of learning satisfaction level was
High Level with a mean total scores of 40 and weighted means of 4.0 while the lowest
quantified level was Moderate Level with a mean total score of 31 and weighted mean
of 3.1. The BSE 3-A Math depicted as having a moderate level of learning satisfaction
TABLE 6.6
Total Descriptive
Score Mean Interpretation
Respondent
1 33 3.3 Moderate Level
2 21 2.1 Low Level
3 18 1.8 Low Level
4 31 3.1 Moderate Level
5 38 3.8 High Level
6 41 4.1 High Level
7 40 4.0 High Level
8 32 3.2 High Level
9 35 3.5 Moderate Level
10 33 3.3 Moderate Level
Total Mean 32.20 3.220 Moderate Level
level in flexible learning. The highest quantified level of learning satisfaction was High
Level with a mean total scores of 41 and weighted mean of 4.1 while the lowest
quantified level was Low Level with a mean total score of 18 and weighted mean of 1.8.
The BSE 3-B Math depicted as having a moderate level of learning satisfaction with a
TABLE 7
respondents as quantified level of satisfaction in flexible learning. The Section 3-B Math
interpreted having the lowest SD of 0.389 below the mean (-3 SD) while the Section 3-B
Math also interpreted having the highest SD of 6.051 above the mean (+3 SD). The
researchers easily observed that 3-B Math Major respondents have both lowest and
TABLE 8
Percentage of the Different Factors that Affect BSE Mathematics Students' Learning
Satisfaction
In flexible learning
(distance learning), what Number of
are the factors that really Respondents Percentage
affect your learning
satisfaction?
The table 8 shows the overall percentage of the different factors that really affect
the 44 respondents or the BSE Mathematics students' learning satisfaction. The highest
quantified percentage factor was the poor internet connection with a percentage of 80.4
%, and 41 respondents who agreed, while the lowest quantified percentage factor was
the availability of the device in a flexible learning with a percentage of 3.9 %, and 2
A comparative study conducted (Adams et al., 2015) shows that "online learners
were less successful when compared with face-to-face learners which was inferred
Summary
1.1 Percentage
3. What are the important factors that extremely affects the students'
2.1. Percentage
The instruments that used in this study were Spearman Brown Prophesy
Summary of Findings
1.1 Percentage
1.1.1 The mode of communication that the BSE Mathematics students prefer to
use in accessing flexible learning is the offline learning or the modular way of learning
with the total percentage of 76.5 %.
2. Learning Satisfaction Level on Flexible Learning of the Respondents
2.1.1 The BSE Mathematics Students got a high level of learning satisfaction in
flexible learning with a mean total score of 37.13 and weighted mean of 3.713.
2.1.2. The BSE 1-A Math got a high level of learning satisfaction in flexible learning
2.1.3. The BSE 1-B Math got a high level of learning satisfaction in flexible learning
2.1.4. The BSE 2-A Math got a high level of learning satisfaction in flexible learning
2.1.5. The BSE 2-B Math got a high level of learning satisfaction in flexible learning
2.1.6. The BSE 3-A Math got a moderate level of learning satisfaction in flexible
learning with a mean total score of 36.43 and weighted mean of 3.643.
2.1.7. The BSE 3-B Math got a moderate level of learning satisfaction in flexible
learning with a mean total score of 32.20 and weighted mean of 3.220.
2.2.1. The quantified standard deviation from the total weighted mean
of all sections were range from the lowest SD of 0.389 below the mean (-3
SD) and the highest SD of 6.051 above the mean (+3 SD). The researcher
easily observed that 3-B Math Major respondents have both lowest and
3.1 Percentage
3.1.1 The overall percentage of the different factors that affects the
satisfaction in flexible learning and placed at the first rank was the poor internet
satisfaction in flexible learning and placed at the second rank was the
satisfaction in flexible learning and placed at the third rank was students
are also busy with the household chores with a percentage of 74.5 %, and
satisfaction in flexible learning and placed at the fourth rank was the
satisfaction in flexible learning and placed at the fifth rank was there are
agreed.
Conclusions
Based on the results of the study, the researchers made the following conclusions:
The mode of communication that the BSE Mathematics students prefer to use in
accessing flexible learning is the offline learning or the modular way of learning with the
The most important factor that extremely affects the students' satisfaction in
flexible learning is the poor internet connection with the total percentage of 80.4 %, 41
as its respondents and place as 1st rank while the least important factor is the
availability of the device in a flexible learning with the total percentage of 3.9 %, 2 as its
The hindrances on the online learning that significantly affects the students in
achieving their instructors' learning objectives are rank as follows: (1) Poor internet
remote areas or those who are experiencing floods within 1 week as its maximum
wherein 2 respondents agree. One learner state that it will be hard for them but does
not include a specific time frame while another respondent contradicts it and answers
that the coping mechanism of a student would not be that long. Additionally, another
learner states that she will not be able to think or even answer her modules once there
is a flood or total black out on her community because she will care about their flooded
Recommendations
made:
The researchers recommend that the BSE Mathematics students should also
appreciate the online or the flexible learning and be satisfied in order for the learners to
be productive even though the country is in the amidst of pandemic. Every student must
be aware about the study because it is important to determine whether a learner has a
very high satisfaction on the flexible learning or the new mode of learning should be
polished to meet the expectations of a learner with a low level of satisfaction on the
current mode of learning. A flexible learning will be flexible if a student has a specific
time frame and goals while answering their modules and having a participation on the
online classes. Learners can study efficiently through the use of flexible learning if the
priorities were already aligned. Students are referred as "diversity of learners", and their
level of learning satisfaction also differs. The learners could answer the level of
satisfaction through flexible learning google form survey before proceeding to the next
semester to know the student's level of satisfaction to the current mode of learning.
skilled and educated about the appropriate techniques, methods, techniques and
principles in teaching mathematics that can help students especially now pandemic.
research also recommends teachers who should be determined in teaching his or her
students.
The classroom culture should reflect Hsuanwei Fan, Edmodo Team Member and
Former Educator (2020). The following statements would help not only the teachers but
also the students to keep in mind as we implement distance learning to make sure
students still feel the strong sense of community we have worked so hard to build in our
physical classrooms. First, Don’t give up your daily routines. Your routines matter and
the kids look forward to them more than we know. Second, Find ways for students to
showcase parts of their lives. Let’s take this opportunity to help students realize that
learning is ubiquitous and wonderful. Third, Respect student choice. Offering students a
choice is always a good practice for the physical classroom, and digital learning spaces
should offer them the same flexibility. Fourth, Continue your inside jokes using memes
and multimedia elements. My students particularly loved this aspect of having a space
to continue conversations outside of the classroom, even when distance learning was
not the norm. Fifth, Maintain a respectful digital environment for discussion. As we move
our discussions online during distance learning, we need to maintain the same high
expectations we have in the classroom for what students say to each other. And lastly,
Recognize and reward positive student behavior. The truth is, students love all tokens of
recognition, however small, that helps them know they’re on the right track.
The researchers recommend the administration that the learners should answer
the students' level of satisfaction in flexible learning survey test for assessing the level
of learning satisfaction towards the new mode of distance learning. There should be a
The flexible learning in relation to the satisfaction in learning of the students’ test
is important to ascertain the condition of a student towards the new mode of learning
and in order for the administration to polish the adopted way of learning for the benefit
of all the learners especially the BSE Mathematics students. This test will monitor the
satisfaction as well as the dissatisfaction of the target learners and the administration
can still provide quality education regardless of the distance between a teacher and a
student.
further studies around flexible learning and student satisfaction. The researchers also
what is flexible learning and students' level of satisfaction precisely. Collect more data
and be careful in analyzing the table that the future researchers will produce to be
satisfied. Keep a great mindset to finish your research. You need to have confidence
that you can do your research using the full strategies that you have to finish it. You also
need to understand the personal life of your members so that each of the researchers
can be able to help. Have a clear mindset every time you make a research. A
researcher should also put God as the center of your research to finish and guide each
of the members.
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