Alimboyogen, Roxanne M.

April 30, 2021

STEM 11-1 Ma’am Grace Pediongco

POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

A. MABINI CAMPUS, ANONAS ST., STA. MESA, MANILA
SHS – STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY

Activity 7: Quick Check!

Consider all samples of size 5 from this population:
2 5 6 8 10 12 13
1. Compute the mean (𝜇) and standard deviation (𝜎) of the population.
∑𝑥 2 + 5 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 13
𝜇= =
𝑁 7
= 𝟖. 𝟎𝟎
So, the mean of the population is 8.00.
𝑋 𝑋−𝜇 (𝑥 − 𝜇)2
2 −6 36
5 −3 9
6 −2 4
8 0 0
10 2 4
12 4 16
13 5 25
∑(𝑥 − 𝜇)2
= 94

∑(𝑥 − 𝜇)2
𝜎2 =
𝑁
94
=
7
= 𝟏𝟑. ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟓𝟕𝟏
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅.
So, the variance of the population is 𝟏𝟑. 𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟓𝟕𝟏

2. List all the samples of the sample size 5 and compute the mean (𝑋̅) for each sample.
𝑵!
𝑪(𝑵, 𝒏) =
(𝑵 − 𝒏)! 𝒏!
𝟕!
𝑪(𝟕, 𝟓) =
(𝟕 − 𝟓)! 𝟓!
𝟕∙𝟔∙𝟓∙𝟒∙𝟑∙𝟐∙𝟏
=
𝟐∙𝟏 ∙𝟓∙𝟒∙𝟑∙𝟐∙𝟏
 𝟓𝟎𝟒𝟎
=
𝟐𝟒𝟎
= 𝟐𝟏
So, there are 21 possible samples of size 5 that can be drawn.
Samples Mean
2, 5, 6, 8, 10 6.2
2, 5, 6, 8, 12 6.6
2, 5, 6, 8, 13 6.8
2, 5, 6, 10, 12 7
2, 5, 6, 10, 13 7.2
2, 5, 6, 12, 13 7.6
2, 5, 8, 10, 12 7.4
2, 5, 8, 10, 13 7.6
2, 5, 8, 12, 13 8
2, 5, 10, 12, 13 8.4
2, 6, 8, 10, 12 7.6
2, 6, 8, 10, 13 7.8
2, 6, 8, 12, 13 8.2
2, 6, 10, 12, 13 8.6
2, 8, 10, 12, 13 9
5, 6, 8, 10, 12 8.2
5, 6, 8, 10, 13 8.4
5, 6, 8, 12, 13 8.8
5, 6, 10, 12, 13 9.2
5, 8, 10, 12, 13 9.6
6, 8, 10, 12, 13 9.8

The means of the samples vary from sample to sample. The mean of the population
𝜇 = 8, while the means of the samples may be less than, greater than, or equal to 8.

3. Construct the sampling distribution of the sample means.

Sample Mean Frequency Probability
𝑋̅ 𝑃(𝑋̅)
6.2 1 1
21
6.6 1 1
21
6.8 1 1
21
7 1 1
21
7.2 1 1
21
7.4 1 1
21
 7.6 3 1
7
7.8 1 1
21
8 1 1
21
8.2 2 2
21
8.4 2 2
21
8.6 1 1
21
8.8 1 1
21
9 1 1
21
9.2 1 1
21
9.6 1 1
21
9.8 1 1
21
Total 21 1.00

4. Calculate the mean (𝜇𝑋̅ ) of the sampling distribution of the sample means. Compare
this to mean of the population.
Sample Mean Probability 𝑋̅ ∙ 𝑃(𝑋̅)
𝑋̅ 𝑃(𝑋̅)
6.2 1 31
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
≈ 0.2952380
21 105
6.6 1 11
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
≈ 0.3142857
21 35
6.8 1 34
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
≈ 0.3238095
21 105
7 1 1
≈ 0. 3̅
21 3
7.2 1 12
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
≈ 0.3428571
21 35
7.4 1 37
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
≈ 0.3523809
21 105
7.6 1 38
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
≈ 1.0857142
7 35
7.8 1 13
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
≈ 0.3714285
21 35
8 1 8
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
≈ 0.3809523
21 21
8.2 2 82
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
≈ 0.7809523
21 105
 8.4 2 4
≈ 0.8
21 5
8.6 1 43
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
≈ 0.4095238
21 105
8.8 1 44
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
≈ 0.4190476
21 105
9 1 3
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
≈ 0.4285714
21 7
9.2 1 46
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
≈ 0.4380952
21 105
9.6 1 16
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
≈ 0.4571428
21 35
9.8 1 7
≈ 0.46̅
21 15
Total 1.00 8.00

𝜇𝑋̅ = ∑[𝑋̅ ∙ 𝑃(𝑋̅)]

= 𝟖. 𝟎𝟎

So, the mean of the sampling distribution of the sample means is 8.00. The mean (𝜇𝑋̅ ) of the
sample distribution of the sample means, which is 8.00 is equal to the mean (𝜇) of the
population, which is also 8.00.

5. Calculate the standard deviation (𝜎𝑋̅ ) of the sampling distribution of the sample means.
Compare this to the standard deviation of the population.

𝑋̅ 𝑃(𝑋̅) 𝑋̅ − 𝜇 (𝑋̅ − 𝜇)2 𝑃(𝑋̅) ∙ (𝑋̅ − 𝜇)2

6.2 1 −1.8 3.24 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
0.15428571
21
6.6 1 −1.4 1.96 0.093̅
21
6.8 1 −1.2 1.44 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
0.068571428
21
7 1 −1 1 0. ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
047619
21
7.2 1 −0.8 0.64 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
0.03047619
21
7.4 1 −0.6 0.36 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
0.01714285
21
7.6 1 −0.4 0.16 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
0.02285714
7
7.8 1 −0.2 0.04 0.00190476
21
8 1 0 0 0
21
8.2 2 0.2 0.04 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
0.00380952
21
8.4 2 0.4 0.16 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
0.01523809
21
 8.6 1 0.6 0.36 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
0.01714285
21
8.8 1 0.8 0.64 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
0.03047619
21
9 1 1 1 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
0. 047619
21
9.2 1 1.2 1.44 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
0.068571428
21
9.6 1 1.6 2.56 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
0.12190476
21
9.8 1 1.8 3.24 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
0.15428571
21
Total 1.00 ∑𝑃(𝑋̅) − (𝑋̅ − 𝜇)2
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
= 𝟎. 𝟖𝟗𝟓𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟎

𝜎 2𝑋̅ = ∑𝑃(𝑋̅) − (𝑋̅ − 𝜇)2

̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
= 𝟎. 𝟖𝟗𝟓𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟎
So, the variance of the sampling distribution is. The variance (𝜎𝑋̅ ) of the sample distribution
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅, is less than and not equal to the variance (𝜇) of the
of the sample means, 𝟎. 𝟖𝟗𝟓𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟎
population, which is 13.43.

𝟏
𝟕
ഥ)
𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 (𝑿

𝟐
𝟐𝟏

𝟏
𝟐𝟏

ഥ)
𝑺𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝑴𝒆𝒂𝒏 (𝑿

Assessment 7: Look Back and Reflect

Form a group of five students in your class. Determine the general weighted average
of the members of the group last semester. List them.
 Sample General Weighted Average
Ajero 97
Alimboyogen 98
Biating 96
Bondoc 97
Cortez 97
Tomaquin 95
Vicenta 97
Villon 95
∑𝑥 97 + 98 + 96 + 97 + 97 + 95 + 97 + 95
𝜇= =
𝑁 8
= 96.5
So, the mean of the population is 96.5.

𝑋 𝑋−𝜇 (𝑥 − 𝜇)2
97 0.5 0.25
98 1.5 2.25
96 −0.5 0.25
97 0.5 0.25
97 0.5 0.25
95 −1.5 2.25
97 0.5 0.25
95 −1.5 2.25
∑(𝑥 − 𝜇)2
=8

∑(𝑥 − 𝜇)2
𝜎2 =
𝑁
8
=
8
=1
So, the variance of the population is 1.
1. List all the samples of the sample size 2 and compute the mean (𝑋̅) for each sample.
𝑵!
𝑪(𝑵, 𝒏) =
(𝑵 − 𝒏)! 𝒏!
𝟖!
𝑪(𝟖, 𝟐) =
(𝟖 − 𝟐)! 𝟐!
𝟖∙𝟕∙𝟔∙𝟓∙𝟒∙𝟑∙𝟐∙𝟏
=
𝟔∙𝟓∙𝟒∙𝟑∙𝟐∙𝟏∙𝟐∙𝟏
𝟒𝟎𝟑𝟐𝟎
=
𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟎
= 𝟐𝟖
 So, there are 28 possible samples of size 2 that can be drawn.
Samples General Weighted Mean (𝑋̅)
Average (GWA)
Ajero, Alimboyogen 97, 98 97.5
Ajero, Biating 97, 96 96.5
Ajero, Bondoc 97, 97 97
Ajero, Cortez 97, 97 97
Ajero, Tomaquin 97, 95 96
Ajero, Vicenta 97, 97 97
Ajero, Villon 97, 95 96
Alimboyogen, Biating 98, 96 97
Alimboyogen, Bondoc 98, 97 97.5
Alimboyogen, Cortez 98, 97 97.5
Alimboyogen, Tomaquin 98, 95 96.5
Alimboyogen, Vicenta 98, 97 97.5
Alimboyogen, Villon 98, 95 96.5
Biating, Bondoc 96, 97 96.5
Biating, Cortez 96, 97 96.5
Biating, Tomaquin 96, 95 95.5
Biating, Vicenta 96, 97 96.5
Biating, Villon 96, 95 95.5
Bondoc, Cortez 97, 97 97
Bondoc, Tomaquin 97, 95 96
Bondoc, Vicenta 97, 97 97
Bondoc, Villon 97, 95 96
Cortez, Tomaquin 97, 95 96
Cortez, Vicenta 97, 97 97
Cortez, Villon 97, 95 96
Tomaquin, Vicenta 95, 97 96
Tomaquin, Villon 95, 95 95
Vicenta, Villon 97, 95 96

The means of the samples vary from sample to sample. The mean of the population
𝜇 = 96.5, while the means of the samples may be less than, greater than, or equal to 96.5.
2. Construct the sampling distribution of the sample means.
Sample Mean Frequency Probability
𝑋̅ 𝑃(𝑋̅)
95 1 1
28
95.5 2 1
14
96 8 2
7
96.5 6 3
14
 97 7 1
4
97.5 4 1
7
Total 28 1.00

3. Draw the histogram of the sampling distribution of the sample means.

𝟐 𝑮𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑾𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝑨𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒈𝒆 (𝑮𝑾𝑨)

𝟕
𝟏
ഥ)

𝟒
𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 (𝑿

𝟐
𝟕

𝟏
𝟕

𝟏
𝟏𝟒
𝟏
𝟐𝟖

ഥ)
𝑺𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝑴𝒆𝒂𝒏 (𝑿

4. Calculate the mean (𝜇𝑋̅ ) of the sampling distribution of the sample means. Compare this
to mean of the population.
Sample Mean Probability 𝑋̅ ∙ 𝑃(𝑋̅)
𝑋̅ 𝑃(𝑋̅)
95 1 95
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
≈ 3.39285714
28 28
95.5 1 191
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
≈ 6.82142857
14 28
96 2 192
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
≈ 27. 428571
7 7
96.5 3 579
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
≈ 20.67857142
14 28
97 1 97
≈ 24.25
4 4
97.5 1 195
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ …
≈ 13.9285714
7 14
Total 1.00 ∑[𝑋̅ ∙ 𝑃(𝑋̅)] =
96.5
 𝜇𝑋̅ = ∑[𝑋̅ ∙ 𝑃(𝑋̅)]
𝟏𝟗𝟑
=
𝟐
= 𝟗𝟔. 𝟓

So, the mean of the sampling distribution of the sample means is 96.5. The mean (𝜇𝑋̅ ) of the
sample distribution of the sample means, which is 96.5 is equal to the mean (𝜇) of the
population, which is also 96.5.

5. Calculate the standard deviation (𝜎𝑋̅ ) of the sampling distribution of the sample means.
Compare this to the standard deviation of the population.

𝑋̅ 𝑃(𝑋̅) 𝑋̅ − 𝜇 (𝑋̅ − 𝜇)2 𝑃(𝑋̅) ∙ (𝑋̅ − 𝜇)2

95 1 −1.5 2.25 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
0.0803571428
28
95.5 1 −1 1 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
0.0714285
14
96 2 −0.5 0.25 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
0.0714285
7
96.5 3 0 0 0
14
97 1 0.5 0.25 0.0625
4
97.5 1 1 1 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
0. 142857
7
Total 1.00 ∑𝑃(𝑋̅) − (𝑋̅ − 𝜇)2
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
= 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟓𝟕𝟏
𝜎 2𝑋̅ = ∑𝑃(𝑋̅) − (𝑋̅ − 𝜇)2
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
= 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟓𝟕𝟏

So, the variance of the sampling distribution is. The variance (𝜎𝑋̅ ) of the sample distribution
of the sample means, 𝟎. ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟓𝟕𝟏, is less than and not equal to the variance (𝜇) of the
population, which is 13.43.