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Spark Research 23 Sep 2020
Spark Research 23 Sep 2020
WHAT’S INSIDE
SECTORAL INDICES
▪ Company Update – TCI Express – BUY (TP of Rs. 905)
Closing % YTD % 1 YR
− Focus on improving density of branch network in key markets to target growth in SME segment
BSE Auto 17,390 (5.9) 1.8
− Semi automation in new sorting centers to reduce turnaround time by 50%
BSE Bank 24,055 (34.4) (26.3)
− MORTH notification permitting increase in height of truck body to provide additional volume per truck without BSE Cap Goods 13,233 (21.9) (26.8)
commensurate increase in costs
BSE Cons Dur 23,016 (8.0) (10.1)
NIFTY OUTPERFORMERS
Price % YTD % 1 YR
Dr. Reddy'S Laboratories 5,168 79.8 82.1
Reliance Industries Ltd 2,211 47.4 77.9
Cipla Ltd 778 63.0 68.3
Hcl Technologies Ltd 821 44.5 56.5
Bharti Airtel Ltd 471 3.3 32.1
NIFTY UNDERPERFORMERS
Price % YTD % 1 YR
Indusind Bank Ltd 544 (64.0) (61.7)
Oil & Natural Gas Corp Ltd 70 (46.0) (48.0)
Indian Oil Corp Ltd 76 (39.3) (42.5)
Coal India Ltd 120 (43.4) (40.2)
Axis Bank Ltd 412 (45.4) (39.4)
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INDIAN LOGISTICS INDUSTRY CMP 1Y Target Rating
Rs. 786 Rs. 905 BUY
TCI Express
TCIEXP has derived significant operating efficiency post GST implementation as EBITDA CAGR from FY17-20 stood at 25% vs. volume/realisation CAGR of
9%/3% respectively. We note that while realisation increased from Rs.11.4/kg in FY17 to Rs. 12.4/kg in FY20, transportation cost remained flat at Rs. 8/kg on COMPANY UPDATE
the back of improving truck fill factor with an asset light model. We expect the top-line and bottom line growth to remain strong at 20% and 40% CAGR from 23 September 2020
FY21 to FY23 respectively on the back of 1) improving density of branch network in key markets so as to target growth in the SME segment, 2) semi
automation in new sorting centers to reduce turnaround time (TAT) by 50%, and 3) the recent Ministry of road and highways (MORTH) notification permitting Industry LOGISTICS
increase in height of containerized truck body by 8-9 inches (potential addition of 2-2.5T in a 14T truck), thereby providing additional volume per truck
without a commensurate increase in costs. We build in a tonnage growth of 17% through FY21-23E on a low base, aided by sustained growth from existing CMP Rs. 786
clientele and incremental tonnage from new branches. The aforesaid efficiencies are expected to result in EBITDA margin expansion of 320 bps (from FY20) to Target Price Rs. 905
~15% by FY22E. Maintain BUY with a TP of Rs. 905 based on 27x FY22E EPS. Expect TCIEXP to continue to maintain strong return ratios of ~27% ROCE in
FY22/FY23 with OCF/EBITDA remaining at 90-95%. Key Stock Data
Branch addition: Expect branch count to increase from 800 in FY20 to 1,000 by FY22, led by management emphasis to reach deeper pockets in Metros and Tier 1 Bloomberg TCIEXP IN
cities (estimated to be ~70% of total tonnage carried). Branch increase is expected to result in 1) addition of new SME customers and 2) improve branch-to-hub
cargo collation efficiency with the help of ERP systems. Branch addition takes place post assessment of volume potential in the location radius, with an extremely Shares o/s 38mn
low-fixed cost base (Rs. 25,000-30,000/month + set-up cost of ~Rs.55,000), thereby ensuring quick breakeven (approx. two months). Furthermore, new branches
Market Cap Rs. 30bn
are set up closer to existing branches only in the event of a branch hitting saturation levels of over 200 customers, thereby limiting cannibalization. The
incremental cargo from SME clientele is crucial for TCIEXP (~50% of revenue) as it results in better pricing power and shorter working capital cycle compared to its 52-wk High-Low Rs. 950-456
corporate clientele. Expect incremental cargo from feeder network to aid line haul efficiency as it would improve the overall load factor (likely to increase 200-
300bps over medium-term from 85% in FY20). Moreover, TCIEXP aims to reduce unit transportation cost by deploying larger vehicles (14T instead of existing 3m ADV Rs. 30mn
9T) as volumes rise on key routes. We build in 270bps reduction in transportation cost through FY20-22E vs. 390bps witnessed from FY18-FY20. Index BSE500
Amendment to Motor Vehicle dimension rules: Based on the notification published on Jul-20, MORTH has increased the permissible height of containerized
truck from 3.8m to 4m (8-9 inches). The move is expected to accommodate additional ~2-2.5T in 14T vehicle and ~1.3-1.5T in 9T vehicle (~15% increase), thereby Dec’19 Mar’20 Jun’20
reducing the per unit transportation cost. However, the benefits would be applicable based on the type of cargo carried (higher voluminous cargo to limit
Promoters 66.9 66.9 66.9
benefits). While 30% of TCIEXPs line haul fleet (2,000 trucks in 9T and 14T) have already been modified according to new norms, expect the remaining 70% to be
modified by FY22. Expect incremental unit cost benefits to be partly shared with vendors, as vendors bear the cost of modification. Institutions 10.5 10.9 11.5
Owned Sorting centers: TCIEXP aims to set up new sorting centers at 8 locations at a cost of Rs. 4bn to meet its long-term growth aspirations (doubling its Public 22.6 22.2 21.6
revenue in next five years). The new sorting centers at Gurgaon (0.2 mn sq.ft) and Pune (0.15mn sq.ft) are expected to be commissioned in 2HFY21. The new Pledge
sorting centers replace existing leased facilities at Rewari and Pune, respectively. Construction of new sorting centers in Indore and Nagpur is likely to commence
towards the start of 2HFY21. Expect partial automation in own sorting centers to reduce cargo TAT at hub by 50% over the medium-term. The new owned sorting
centers at Gurgaon and Pune would reduce lease expenses by Rs. 30mn p.a. We note that the impact of a large capex outlay on returns profile is negligible (RoCE
and OCF/IC to hover around 27% and 25% in FY22E) due to EBITDA margin expansion.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY (STANDALONE) KEY ESTIMATES REVISION (STANDALONE) RESEARCH ANALYSTS
FY21E FY22E
Revenue EBITDA PAT EPS P/E EV/ MUKESH SARAF
Year Old New Change Old New Change
(Rs. mn) (%) (Rs.mn) (Rs.) (x) EBITDA (x) mukesh@sparkcapital.in
Revenue 8,583 9,136 6% 11,265 11,763 4%
FY20 10,320 11.8% 891 23.2 33.9 24.4 EBITDA 1,015 1,091 8% 1,453 1,757 21% +91 44 4344 0041
FY21E 9,136 11.9% 788 20.6 38.3 27.2 Margin(%) 11.8% 11.9% 12 bps 12.9% 14.9% 203 bps KRUPASHANKAR NJ
PAT 740 788 6% 1,048 1,281 22% krupashankar@sparkcapital.in
FY22E 11,763 14.9% 1,281 33.4 23.5 16.9 PAT (%) 8.6% 8.6% 0 bps 9.3% 10.9% 159 bps +91 44 4344 0098
FY23E 13,328 15.9% 1,545 40.3 19.5 13.9 EPS 19.3 20.6 6% 27.4 33.4 22%
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TCI Express | Company Update
TCI Express 10.2 10.3 9.1 11.8 11.6% 11.8% 11.9% 14.9% 7.1% 8.6% 8.6% 10.9% 19.0 23.2 20.6 33.4
VRL Logistics 21.1 21.2 16.4 20.8 11.6% 14.1% 8.0% 14.5% 4.4% 4.3% -3.0% 3.9% 10.2 10.0 -5.4 8.9
Blue Dart 31.7 31.8 28.6 35.7 9.0% 14.9% 13.3% 17.5% 2.8% 0.2% -2.9% 4.3% 37.8 2.6 -34.6 64.7
TCI Express 30.7% 29.5% 21.2% 27.8% 28.2% 28.6% 20.8% 27.4% 41.3x 33.8x 38.2x 23.5x
VRL Logistics 14.8% 14.3% -8.2% 14.0% 12.3% 12.3% -1.7% 10.9% 15.9x 16.2x -30.0x 18.3x
Blue Dart 16.2% 1.1% -18.3% 32.8% 12.2% 7.3% 0.7% 12.2% 70.8x 1044.7x -77.4x 41.4x
EV/EBITDA EV/Sales
CMP Mkt Cap TP
Company Reco
(Rs.) (Rs. Bn) (Rs.)
FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E
TCI Express 25.2x 24.4x 27.1x 16.9x 2.9x 2.9x 3.2x 2.5x 786 30.1 905 BUY
VRL Logistics 6.4x 6.4x 13.7x 5.7x 0.7x 0.9x 1.1x 0.8x 162 14.6 170 ADD
Blue Dart 22.7x 16.2x 19.1x 11.1x 2.0x 2.4x 2.5x 1.9x 2,679 63.6 1,800 SELL
Page 3
TCI Express | Company Update
PEER COMPARISON
▪ Operational metrics
▪ Financial metrics
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Page 4
TCI Express | Company Update
Unit Cost Comparison with VRLL to reflect on TCIEXP’s superior asset light model
Unit Cost (Per Ton) TCI Express VRL Logistics
FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20* Post GST, TCIEXP’s tonnage has grown at 8% CAGR through FY17-
Tonnage (Mn) 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.1 20 in comparison to VRLL’s 4% CAGR
YoY (%) 10% 14% 14% -2% 0% 1% 5% 6% While TCIEXP’s lead distance has not changed materially over
previous years, realisation has grown on the back of steady price
Realisation (Rs.) 11,407 11,801 11,978 12,285 5,270 5,559 5,861 5,643
hike (diesel fuel surcharge and other pricing mechanisms to pass
YoY (%) 3% 3% 1% 3% 5% 5% 5% -4% through cost)
Expenditure (Rs.)
Transportation expenses 8,607 8,691 8,625 8,538 2,944 2,978 3,133 3,012 VRLL’s asset heavy model has better gross margins than TCIEXP.
However, high other overhead expenses have resulted in lower
% of Realisation 75.5% 73.6% 72.0% 69.5% 55.9% 53.6% 53.5% 53.4%
EBITDA
YoY (%) 1% -1% -1% 8% 1% 5% -4%
Commission/Servicing Cost - - - - 200 229 230 186 TCIEXP doesn’t pay any commission to agencies to collate cargo.
VRLL has 166 agency branches in its network to provide
YoY (%) 0% 14% 1% -19%
incremental cargo to hubs.
Labour/Hamaali 133 136 136 143 287 237 320 361
Labour (Hamaali) cost for TCIEXP has remained stable given the
% of Realisation 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 5.5% 4.3% 5.5% 6.4%
variable nature
YoY (%) 2% 0% 5% 6% -17% 35% 13%
Rent 308 292 313 373 328 349 371 400 TCIEXP has added over 250 branches through FY17-20 while
% of Realisation 2.7% 2.5% 2.6% 3.0% 6.2% 6.3% 6.3% 7.1% keeping its rental cost under check. VRLL, on the other hand, has
reduced its branch count from 1024 to 829 in FY20.
YoY (%) -5% 7% 19% 10% 6% 6% 8%
Employee Costs 894 967 1004 1212 778 1000 1019 1014
VRLL has more drivers on its rolls resulting in higher fixed
% of Realisation 7.8% 8.2% 8.4% 9.9% 14.8% 18.0% 17.4% 18.0% employee cost. TCIEXP’s predominant employees base is located
YoY (%) 8% 4% 21% 11% 29% 2% -1% in branches/hubs. These employees have a high variable pay
structure (volume driven incentive).
Other expenses^ 498 475 454 517 81 82 75 76
% of Realisation 4.4% 4.0% 3.8% 4.2% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4%
YoY (%) -5% -4% 14% -19% 1% -9% 2%
EBITDA per Ton 941 1,209 1,392 1,444 651 683 713 594
TCIEXP’s improving truck fill factor, sustained price
% of Realisation 8.3% 10.2% 11.6% 11.8% 12.4% 12.3% 12.2% 10.5%
increase and low overhead costs have driven 15% CAGR
YoY (%) 28% 15% 4% -8% 5% 4% -17% (FY17-20) in EBITDA/Ton
* Adjusted for INDAS 116; ^VRLL’s other expenses are assumed and not comparable to TCIEXP
Estimated cost apportion for VRL’s GT segment; Source: Company, Spark Capital Research
Page 5
TCI Express | Company Update
Flexible Scale up vs Control over fleet - TCIEXP’s steady price hike and improving load factor have reduced its overall transportation cost
Road Freight Expenses Air Freight Expenses Other transportation expenses Transportation Expenses
Improving truck fill factor and steady price
hikes have reduced the proportion of
transportation cost
56.1% 53.7% 56.1% 55.4%
Page 6
TCI Express | Company Update
Other Operating Expenses - TCIEXP’s model has enabled better operating leverage than asset-heavy service provider
Rent as % Revenues Hamaali & Other Operating Cost as % Revenues Employee Cost as % Revenues
Employee cost
increase led by
2.7% 3.0% 9.9%
2.5% 2.6% steady annual 7.8% 8.2% 8.4%
2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% hikes and
addition of
manpower to
manage new
FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 branches FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20
Branches 550 650 700 800 Employees (Nos) 2,224 2,608 2,747 2,905
Labour cost has remained stable at 2% of revenues over last four years Avg Employee
Hubs 28 28 28 28 0.26 0.30 0.32 0.36
cost (Rs. Mn)
Rent per facility
0.36 0.32 0.36 0.38 YoY (%) NA 14% 7% 12%
p.a. (Rs. Mn)
Branches 884 911 892 859 Employees (Nos) 20,986 19,781 19,030 19,698
Hamaali cost accounts for 6% of revenues while Agency commission Avg Employee
Hubs 47 47 46 47 0.10 0.13 0.15 0.16
(paid to agency branches) accounts for 3% cost (Rs. Mn)
Rent per facility
0.96 1.00 1.15 1.36 YoY (%) -4% 28% 13% 6%
p.a. (Rs. Mn)
Page 7
TCI Express | Company Update
TCIEXP’s asset light model expected to benefit from improving operating efficiencies
75.5% -360bps Expect transportation cost to be a key lever to margin improvement as we expect
73.6%
72.0%
69.5% 69.0% 1. Branch addition to provide incremental volumes to hubs
66.8% 65.9%
2. Deploying larger trucks as volumes increase on key routes thereby reducing per unit cost of
8,607 8,691 8,625 8,538 8,539 8,515 8,652 transportation
FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E 3. MoRTH notification permitting increase in height of containerized truck body by 8-9 inches (potential
addition of 2-2.5T in a 14T truck), thereby providing additional volume per truck without a
Total Transportation expenses per ton (Rs.) % of Realisation
commensurate increase in costs.
420bps
-10bps
3.5% 15.9%
14.9%
3.0% 3.0% 2.9%
2.7% 2.5% 2.6%
11.6% 11.8% 11.9%
10.2%
8.3%
FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E 941 1,209 1,392 1,444 1478 1903 2092
Rent per Ton % of Realisation FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E
Page 8
TCI Express | Company Update
PEER COMPARISON
▪ Operational metrics
▪ Financial metrics
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Page 9
TCI Express | Company Update
Express Logistics – Optimal leveraging on network has been the key success factor
Delhi
Kanpur Focus on expanding network across board
Jaipur
Lucknow Patna
2012 2020
Jabalpur
Ahmedabad Bhopal Indore 800 branches catering to 40,000
Kolkata TCI Express 550 branches with 28 hubs*
Vadodara locations – 28 hubs
Nagpur
Surat
Mumbai
Pune Hyderabad Critical Success Factors: 413 branches catering to 33,739 582 branches catering to
Vizag Blue Dart
locations 34,800+ locations – 21 hubs
▪ Network ▪ Consistency of
Presence service levels
608 branches catering to 19,000
and Catering to 6,700 pin codes – 17
▪ Utilisation of Gati pin codes – 16 express hubs and
improvement express distribution center
Bangalore network 61 distribution warehouses
in TAT
Chennai
TCIEXP intends to increase its branch network from 800 to 1000 over next two years (predominantly in Metros and Tier 1 cities) as it aims to drive volumes through new SME
clientele
Page 10
TCI Express | Company Update
Owned sorting centre to strengthen existing infrastructure while new branches to drive tonnage growth
1,200 Rs. 4bn Capex outlay 40% TCIEXP owns 8 out of its 28 sorting centers. The
35% company aims to incur capex of Rs. 4bn over five
1,000 years to setup more facilities to meet its long-term
27% 30% Efficiencies with own hubs:
35% 25% growth aspirations.
800
20% 25%
Sorting Centers schedule: ▪ Reduce turnaround time by over
600 20% 50%
▪ Gurgaon (0.2mn sq.ft) and Pune (0.15mn sq.ft) to
400 10% 9%
15% be operational from Dec-20 (expected savings of ▪ Implement semi-mechanization to
10% Rs. 30mn per annum post commissioning). Cost improve hub operating efficiencies
200 incurred - Rs. 0.6bn.
629 194 190 800 1,000 1,000
5% ▪ Capabilities to handle incremental
0 0% ▪ Land acquired in Indore & Nagpur and construction volumes over next 5 years
FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E expected to commence shortly.
▪ Scouting for land in Chennai, Kolkata, and Mumbai
Capex (Rs. Mn) Capex as % of Gross Block
Source: Company, Spark Capital Research
Page 11
TCI Express | Company Update
2,000
▪ 30% of 9T and 14T fleet has been modified
based on new government notification ▪ The recent amendment to increase truck height by 8-9 inches is
providing additional carrying capacity of ~2- expected to accommodate additional ~2-2.5T in 14T vehicle and
1,000 ~1.3-1.5T in 9T vehicle (~15% increase), thereby reducing the per
2.5T per vehicle. The remaining 70% is
expected to be modified by FY22. unit transportation cost. However, the benefits would be applicable
▪ Incremental cost to modify fleet to be based on type of cargo carried (higher voluminous cargo to have
2,000
incurred by vendor. However, TCIEXP is likely limited benefit).
to share part of the benefits with its vendors. ▪ Expect addition of high cube trucks over medium-term to replace aged
Total Attached Fleet fleet (older than 7 years).
Page 12
TCI Express | Company Update
PEER COMPARISON
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Page 13
TCI Express | Company Update
Express – TCI Express has shown consistent growth in tonnage and EBITDA margin improvement post GST
Key Surface Express focused companies have grown over 15% post GST through FY17-19
26%
35, 000 30% 25%
30, 000
18%
22% 25%
20%
30% 20%
14% 17) 19)
12%
20, 000
15, 000 15%
18, 000
12%
20% 15%
15, 000
10%
15, 000
9% TCI Express 11% 8% 17%
10, 000 10%
13, 000
8%
5% 5% 10% 10%
Gati KWE 9% 12% 5%
1% 1% 10, 000
5%
0%
10, 000
6%
10,320
11,387
11,399
11,103
11,663
12,288
11,099
12,690
15,698
5,0 00 5%
3,012
3,047
3,707
4,684
6,004
6,632
7,503
8,851
9,426
9,881
0% 5%
1%
5,0 00 4%
5,0 00
0 0 -10% 0 0% 0%
Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-20 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19
-2,000 0%
EBITDA Margins are varied across peers due to different model adopted (Asset Intensity, WC days etc.) and industry catered
11.8% 8.2%
11.6% 9.9% 7.3% 9.7% 9.8%
9.5%
400
1,6 00
10.2% 1,0 00
350
10. 0%
8.6%
10. 0%
Pre Post
8.2% 1,4 00
7.9%
4.6% FY14- GST GST
EBITDA CAGR
300
1,0 00 10. 0% 6.0 %
19 (FY14- (FY17-
250
800 8.0 %
6.1% 5.8% 4.0 %
17) 19)
1,0 00
2.0%
200
150
800
100
270
383
121
400 4.0 %
50
0.0 %
Gati KWE -3% -2% -5%
-2.3% 400
Spoton - - -33%
1,190
1,213
1,123
1,544
0
619
907
936
782
711
707
911
937
952
996
-69
200
-50
Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-20 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19
TCI Express Gati KWE Spoton Logistics Safexpress
Page 14
TCI Express | Company Update
CC days 44 45 37 37 32 37 64 45 51 49 37 34 30 14 12 15 19 105 94 89 90 95 74
48 59 11 12 13 8 23
23 52 50 46 7
13 13 18 27 26 22 20 21 14 28 32
87 77 116 106 103 97 103 97
56 58 55 64 58 59 66 72 62 65 67 65 62 74 64
Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-20 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19
Estimated; WC = Working Capital and CC = Cash Conversion; Source: MCA, Company, Spark Capital Research
Page 15
TCI Express | Company Update
PEER COMPARISON
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Page 16
TCI Express | Company Update
Financial Metrics
Sustained growth from existing clientele coupled with incremental tonnage from
Expect revenue growth to be predominantly driven by healthy tonnage growth
new branches to drive tonnage growth of 17% through FY21-23E
1.2 25% 30%
14.0 29% 35% 25%
30% 1.0
12.0 14% 14% 20%
18% 25%
16% 0.8 10% 10% 15%
10.0 13% 13% 20%
15% 10%
8.0 0.6
10% -2% 5%
6.0 1% 1% 5% 0.4 0%
4.0 0% -5%
0.2 -12%
-11% -5% -10%
2.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0
6.6 7.5 8.9 10.2 10.3 9.1 11.8 13.3 -10%
0.0 -15%
0.0 -15% FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E
Tonnage (Mn) YoY (%)
Revenue (Rs. Bn) Growth (%)
Source: Company filings, Spark Capital Research Source: Company filings, Spark Capital Research
Steady price hikes to improve overall realisation Margins to improve on the back of operating efficiencies
31.6% 32.5%
2.5 35.0%
13,500 3% 4% 28.9% 29.4%
26.4% 30.0%
3% 3% 4% 2.0 24.9%
13,000 23.5% 23.1%
22.1% 25.0%
3% 3% 3%
12,500 1.5 15.9% 20.0%
3% 14.9%
12,000 2% 11.6% 11.8% 11.9% 15.0%
1% 1.0 10.2%
7.8% 8.2% 8.3%
2% 10.0%
11,500 1%
1% 0.5
5.0%
11,000 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.8 2.1
1% 0.0 0.0%
11,407 11,801 11,978 12,285 12,375 12,747 13,129
10,500 0% FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E
FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E
EBITDA (Rs. Bn) EBITDA Margins(%) Gross Margins (%)
Realisation (Rs.) YoY (%)
Source: Company filings, Spark Capital Research Source: Company filings, Spark Capital Research
Page 17
TCI Express | Company Update
Financial Metrics
Working capital cycle expected to remain healthy Capex to be funded with incremental operating cashflows
2,038
45 40 32 32 38 40 37 37
1,598
1,207
1,163
1,124
1,000
1,000
58 64 58 59 65 59 59
980
55
800
725
704
629
510
485
460
412
406
381
(13) (18)
194
190
171
(22) (22) (22)
122
(27) (26)
109
(27)
88
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E
Debtor days Creditor days OCF*(Rs. Mn) Capex (Rs. Mn) Cash (Rs. Mn)
WC days
Source: Company filings, Spark Capital Research Source: Company filings, Spark Capital Research
Returns profile to remain healthy despite capex spend Healthy OCF/Invested capital
20.0%
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E
OCF/IC (%)
RoCE (%) RoE (%)
Source: Company filings, Spark Capital Research Source: Company filings, Spark Capital Research
Page 18
TCI Express | Company Update
Financial Summary
Abridged Financial Statements
Rs. mn FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
Profit & Loss
Revenue 6,586 6,632 7,503 8,851 10,238 10,320 9,136 11,763
Gross profit 1,456 1,556 1,737 2,207 2,704 2,978 2,682 3,712
EBITDA 516 544 619 907 1,190 1,213 1,091 1,757
Depreciation 60 58 43 52 65 78 83 94
EBIT 456 486 576 854 1,125 1,135 1,009 1,663
Other Income 3 1 14 21 32 44 49 52
Interest expense 58 53 24 38 38 9 5 3
Exceptional items 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PBT 402 435 565 838 1,119 1,170 1,053 1,711
Reported PAT 265 284 375 584 728 891 788 1,281
Adj PAT 265 284 375 584 728 891 788 1,281
EPS (Rs.) 7.0 7.5 9.8 15.3 19.0 23.2 20.6 33.4
Balance Sheet
Net Worth 1,154 1,230 1,608 2,068 2,672 3,373 4,078 5,137
Deferred Tax 0 24 33 43 55 41 41 41
Total debt 6 408 316 407 98 40 30 30
Other liabilities and provisions 57 92 115 275 241 241 219 269
Total Net worth and liabilities 1,216 1,753 2,072 2,793 3,066 3,696 4,368 5,476
Gross Fixed assets 388 806 1,164 1,814 1,979 2,181 2,981 3,981
Net fixed assets 146 637 971 1,620 1,731 1,854 2,572 3,478
Capital work-in-progress 0 91 79 0 14 111 111 111
Goodwill 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Investments 0 0 0 0 13 9 9 9
Cash and bank balances 249 109 88 122 171 412 460 406
Loans & advances and other assets 34 94 175 153 230 271 264 280
Net working capital 788 822 759 898 908 1,038 951 1,192
Total assets 1,216 1,753 2,072 2,793 3,066 3,696 4,368 5,476
Capital Employed 1,160 1,661 1,957 2,518 2,825 3,454 4,149 5,208
Invested Capital (CE - cash - CWIP) 911 1,461 1,791 2,396 2,641 2,931 3,577 4,690
Net debt -243 299 228 285 -73 -372 -431 -377
Cash Flows
Cash flows from Operations (Pre-tax) 613 485 725 980 1,163 1,124 1,207 1,598
Cash flows from Operations (post-tax) 476 335 523 739 775 808 942 1,168
Capex 35 510 381 629 194 190 800 1,000
Free cashflows 441 -175 143 110 581 618 142 168
Free cashflows (post interest costs) 384 -227 118 72 544 609 137 165
Cash flows from Investing -32 -508 -391 -628 -256 -595 -800 -1,000
Cash flows from Financing -63 350 -153 -76 -470 -258 -94 -221
Total cash & liquid investments 249 109 88 122 171 412 460 406
Page 19
TCI Express | Company Update
Financial Summary
Page 20
TCI Express | Company Update
FY15-FY19 FY19-FY24E FY15-FY19 FY19-FY24E P/E multiple FY24E EPS Price target
Revenues CAGR 12% 8% RoE (%) 27.4% 26.7% 25x 46.5 1,175
Gross Margin 24% 30% RoCE (%) 25.5% 26.0%
EBITDA CAGR 23% 16% RoIC (%) 41.8% 39.1%
EBITDA margin 9.2% 13.7% Average 1 yr fwd
EPS CAGR 29% 20% PE (x) 28.3 -
TOTAL
Entry = Rs. 786 @ 23x Cumulative Dividends of PAT CAGR of ~20%, exit RETURN OF
FY22E EPS Rs. 16/share multiple of 25x 50%
Page 21
Exchange and Currency Performance SPARK RESEARCH
23 September 2020
Equity Performance (%) Chg. Chg. Currency Performance (%) Chg. Chg.
Global Indices from from Currency from from
Today 1m 3m 6m 12m YTD 52WH 52WL Today 1m 3m 6m 12m 52WH 52WL
Developed Developed
US (Dow Jones) 27,105 -3.0 4.1 41.4 0.6 -5.0 -8.3 48.8 Dollar Index# 94.0 0.8 -3.1 -8.6 -4.6 -8.7 2.4
UK (FTSE100) 5,863 -2.3 -6.1 12.9 -20.2 -22.3 -23.8 19.7 Pound 1.3 -2.5 2.2 10.4 2.5 -5.7 11.6
Japan (Nikkiei 225) 23,360 1.9 3.9 41.1 5.8 -1.3 -3.1 42.8 Yen 105.0 1.0 1.9 6.0 2.5 -6.5 3.7
Germany (DAX) 12,677 -0.7 3.4 42.0 1.7 -4.3 -8.1 53.6 Euro 1.2 -0.6 4.0 9.2 6.5 -2.5 10.1
BRICS BRICS
Brazil (IBOV) 96,957 -4.5 1.7 44.6 -7.5 -16.2 -18.9 57.2 Real 5.4 3.5 -3.1 -5.2 -23.2 -9.2 36.7
Russia (IMOEX) 2,892 -3.5 4.7 24.0 3.4 -5.1 -10.4 39.4 Ruble 76.2 -2.1 -9.2 4.5 -16.2 -8.1 25.1
India (Sensex) 37,734 -1.8 8.1 26.1 -0.7 -8.5 -10.7 47.2 Rupee 73.6 1.0 3.3 3.7 -3.6 -4.3 4.6
China (SHCOMP) 3,274 -3.1 10.4 19.3 8.9 7.3 -5.3 23.7 Renminbi 6.8 2.1 4.3 4.6 5.0 -5.5 0.4
South Africa (Jalsh) 53,294 -4.7 -1.7 32.3 -5.5 -6.6 -9.8 43.3 Rand 16.7 1.5 3.6 6.6 -10.9 -13.6 20.0
Asian Asian
HK (H S I) 23,717 -5.6 -3.2 4.0 -10.3 -15.9 -18.7 12.2 HK Dollar 7.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.1 -1.2 0.0
Korea (Kospi) 2,333 1.2 9.7 48.9 11.5 6.1 -5.1 62.0 Won 1,165.0 2.1 4.4 8.7 2.5 -10.0 1.2
Singapore (Straits) 2,463 -2.6 -6.3 2.2 -22.0 -23.6 -25.0 11.5 SG Dollar 1.4 0.4 2.0 7.0 1.0 -6.8 1.5
Malaysia (KLCI) 1,506 -4.5 -0.4 15.5 -5.7 -5.2 -6.9 24.7 Ringgit 4.1 1.0 3.5 7.6 1.1 -7.1 2.0
Indonesia (Jakarta) 4,934 -6.4 0.3 17.6 -20.8 -21.7 -22.3 26.1 Ind Rupiah 14,785.0 -0.8 -4.3 12.1 -4.7 -11.1 8.9
Page 22
Exchange and Currency Performance SPARK RESEARCH
23 September 2020
Rs. bn
Net liquidity* (3,418) (3,795) (6,040) (5,960) (3,647) (477) 375
Money Market Rates Change in BPS 600
NSE MIBOR 6.78 (7) (55) (42) (99) (136) 126 474 417
453 400
1M CP 7.74 - 86 83 118 118 357 356
3M CP 7.44 - - - - - 200
397 86
6M CP 7.67 4 (34) 39 82 67 87 88 92 90
3M CD 7.26 - 11 (23) (87) (108) 97 94 110 97 135
-
6M CD 7.46 9 24 (19) (81) (101) 16-Sep 17-Sep 18-Sep 21-Sep 22-Sep 1M avg
12M CD 7.62 3 17 (25) (71) (104)
Bond Market Change in BPS
India 10 yr 6.01 (0) (8) 13 (25) (78) Nifty Top 10 Deliveries
US 10 yr 0.66 (0) 4 (4) (18) (106) Rank Company Delivery % 30D Del. % Price Chg
Spread (India 10Y-US10Y) 535
1 HINDUSTAN UNILEVER LTD 57.1 54.5 -0.5%
India 10YR AAA corp 6.77 0 6 (24) (81) (117)
Spread (India 10Y-AAA10Y) 76 2 IDFC LTD 54.8 52.8 0.2%
91D T.Bills 3.32 9 5 (9) (155) (200) 3 HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FINANCE 43.9 50.5 -1.9%
1Y T.Bills #N/A N/A #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 4 INFOSYS LTD 41.4 44.9 -0.2%
Call rate 3.40 (3) (3) (17) (160) (197) 5 KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK LTD 41.0 42.1 -1.3%
LIBOR, MIFOR Change in BPS 6 POWER GRID CORP OF INDIA LTD 40.5 42.2 -1.0%
LIBOR 0.16 (7) (12) (22) (6) (16) 7 ULTRATECH CEMENT LTD 39.4 37.6 0.1%
MIFOR 4.09 (7) (26) (64) (66) (143) 8 LARSEN & TOUBRO LTD 39.1 37.0 -2.9%
OIS 3.73 (2) (7) (9) (23) (75) 9 ITC LTD 36.8 43.1 -0.9%
12m OIS fwd 3.82 (1) (5) 18 (78) (131)
10 UNITED SPIRITS LTD 36.4 33.7 -1.3%
* Positive number represents liquidity deficiency/Negative number represents surplus – in the system
Market Activity FII & DII - Provisional (INR Bn) Bulk Deals (INR Mn)
Last 5 Day FII Buy FII Sell Net DII Buy DII Sell Net Date Script Client Name Type Price
22-Sep-20 38.1 58.8 -20.7 49.6 40.8 8.8 22-Sep-20 MAJESCO UNIFI WEALTH MANAGEMENT LTD BUY 2,06,000 779.1
21-Sep-20 52.3 57.7 -5.4 43.3 48.5 -5.2 22-Sep-20 MFSL MAX VENTURES INVESTMENT HOLDINGS PRIVATESELL
LIMITED 20,80,000 600.1
18-Sep-20 199.3 197.3 2.1 62.5 63.5 -1.0 22-Sep-20 REPCOHOME FIDELITY FUNDS ASIAN SMALLER COMPANIES POOL
BUY 4,20,288 150.3
17-Sep-20 45.8 48.3 -2.5 38.8 49.5 -10.7 22-Sep-20 BAJAJELEC BARODA INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LIMITED BUY 3,24,000 462.9
16-Sep-20 49.8 47.2 2.6 42.6 44.7 -2.1 22-Sep-20 BAJAJELEC KIRAN SHEKHARKUMAR BAJAJ SELL 3,24,000 462.9
Page 23
Spark Focus Stocks SPARK RESEARCH
23 September 2020
Delivery Volume
Delivery Volume
% inc/dec to 30D
% inc/dec to 30D
PE (All sectors) PE (All sectors)
Returns (%) EV/EBITDA (x) Returns (%) EV/EBITDA (x)
Delivery %
Delivery %
& P/ABV (Banks) & P/ABV (Banks)
Rating
Rating
('000)
('000)
Price
Price
avg
avg
Company Company
1D 1M 3M 1Y FY19 FY20E FY19 FY20E 1D 1M 3M 1Y FY19 FY20E FY19 FY20E
PI INDUSTRIES LTD 1896 (6.9) (4.7) 23.2 51.6 201.6 (1.0) 56.0 48.8 38.2 34.1 27.1 Add DALMIA BHARAT LTD 763 (0.8) (1.5) 28.9 (3.9) 44.1 (0.9) 48.6 51.4 57.9 9.3 8.4 Buy
COROMANDEL INTERNATIONAL LTD 801 (1.2) 0.6 9.3 91.5 206.0 (1.0) 41.2 21.2 19.0 12.6 12.6 Buy ASTRAL POLY TECHNIK LTD 1072 (4.9) (13.5) 19.6 (11.4) 57.5 (1.0) 52.1 89.1 56.0 45.6 33.9 Reduce
Automobiles & Logistics CENTURY PLYBOARDS INDIA LTD 168 (8.6) 18.3 39.4 22.3 151.8 (1.0) 40.0 23.4 17.4 13.9 10.3 Buy
AMARA RAJA BATTERIES LTD 710 (6.8) (4.1) 6.6 6.3 187.0 (0.3) 21.7 25.7 19.5 12.7 10.9 Buy KAJARIA CERAMICS LTD 497 (3.6) 8.6 26.6 (14.8) 661.8 (0.9) 87.3 36.6 28.8 18.5 17.4 Buy
ASHOK LEYLAND LTD 74 (6.6) 7.4 36.4 7.6 9641.6 0.2 10.1 12.2 56.6 7.4 20.6 Buy RAMCO CEMENTS LTD/THE 707 (5.2) (3.2) 11.5 (6.6) 242.7 0.1 19.8 35.8 24.5 17.9 13.8 Sel l
MAHINDRA LOGISTICS LTD 327 (4.7) (12.4) 15.4 (4.0) 36.4 (1.0) 55.6 35.0 40.1 19.0 16.8 Buy SOBHA LTD 236 (7.4) (9.4) 1.3 (53.2) 175.0 (1.0) 49.3 13.0 11.1 8.9 5.7 Buy
MINDA INDUSTRIES LTD 324 (8.1) (5.4) 17.8 (3.5) 125.1 1.1 47.4 33.2 38.9 14.0 14.5 Buy Financials
VRL LOGISTICS LTD 162 (2.9) (1.7) 4.6 (39.3) 77.7 (1.0) 49.9 27.3 22.5 10.7 8.8 Add AU SMALL FINANCE BANK LTD 668 (8.1) (7.7) 30.8 3.6 445.8 67.7 72.7 7.9 5.9 7.9 5.9 Reduce
SUNDRAM FASTENERS LTD 406 (2.6) (12.6) 9.3 (10.3) 50.7 (0.3) 56.2 24.2 30.7 15.1 18.0 Add CHOLAMANDALAM FINANCIAL HOLD 376 (12.4) (6.6) 19.4 (17.3) 20.8 (1.0) 63.9 – – – – Buy
WABCO INDIA LTD 5525 (7.9) (21.3) (19.7) (9.5) 2.1 (0.6) 20.8 44.3 66.4 28.3 43.8 Sel l CHOLAMANDALAM INVESTMENT AND 231 (4.0) 1.6 12.9 (20.4) 3184.4 0.1 43.8 4.3 3.7 4.3 3.7 Buy
Consumption & Media CITY UNION BANK LTD 135 (6.1) 4.5 7.1 (36.6) 652.2 (0.4) 43.4 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 Buy
ADITYA BIRLA FASHION AND RET 130 (2.4) (11.3) (1.0) (34.4) 635.6 (0.9) 26.2 58.0 80.6 32.7 26.0 Add EQUITAS HOLDINGS LTD/INDIA 50 (9.0) (11.6) (9.4) (49.7) 1277.3 (0.8) 27.6 1.6 1.0 1.6 Under
1.0 Revi ew
BAJAJ CONSUMER CARE LTD 175 (8.0) (4.8) 14.9 (32.1) 227.2 0.2 37.0 15.7 15.0 11.9 11.7 Reduce FEDERAL BANK LTD 49 (5.9) (12.6) (10.0) (48.5) 6814.1 (0.2) 17.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 Buy
BERGER PAINTS INDIA LTD 561 (3.1) (1.1) 10.9 40.3 99.9 (0.7) 12.8 100.3 65.1 52.9 41.9 Reduce KARUR VYSYA BANK LTD 33 (7.7) (9.0) 18.7 (41.0) 661.6 (0.0) 38.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 Buy
VMART RETAIL LTD 2009 (6.1) (2.8) 12.7 (3.7) 14.6 17.6 58.1 44.6 52.9 22.0 14.0 Buy REPCO HOME FINANCE LTD 156 (6.3) 6.9 21.5 (51.6) 773.7 5.3 72.3 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 Buy
JYOTHY LABS LTD 143 (6.6) (5.6) 24.4 (11.6) 204.2 0.2 49.2 27.1 24.2 20.0 17.3 Buy SHRIRAM CITY UNION FINANCE 885 (9.1) (9.8) 32.4 (34.5) 39.0 1.8 54.2 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.5 Reduce
ZYDUS WELLNESS LTD 1783 (6.4) 10.0 39.8 8.3 42.1 3.0 38.0 50.3 – 56.5 25.7 Add SUNDARAM FINANCE LTD 1302 (0.3) (6.6) (4.7) (17.6) 61.2 (1.0) 84.4 3.7 3.4 3.7 3.4 Reduce
LA OPALA RG LTD 213 (4.8) 5.6 15.2 23.4 68.9 0.2 35.9 – – – – Add IT Services
SUN TV NETWORK LTD 480 (0.9) 1.1 18.9 4.9 403.5 (1.0) 13.4 11.9 11.2 5.4 5.3 Buy CYIENT LTD 395 (6.5) 1.5 75.8 (12.3) 169.1 (0.8) 29.0 10.2 11.8 6.3 6.8 Buy
WONDERLA HOLIDAYS LTD 147 (11.6) (19.1) 7.1 (48.4) 84.7 (1.0) 64.4 25.5 20.2 11.2 10.0 Buy TEAMLEASE SERVICES LTD 2137 (10.1) (7.1) 23.0 (23.3) 19.8 (1.0) 64.3 43.7 42.5 43.9 35.6 Buy
V.I.P. INDUSTRIES LTD 296 (9.8) 3.9 10.8 (35.6) 178.6 (1.0) 25.3 41.8 35.6 27.3 16.9 Add INTELLECT DESIGN ARENA LTD 208 (2.7) 10.9 76.4 1.1 154.2 1.1 57.7 14.7 39.2 13.9 18.6 Buy
Capital Goods & Infra REDINGTON INDIA LTD 108 (9.2) (6.5) 30.3 (6.2) 177.9 (0.5) 54.4 8.9 10.4 5.5 4.8 Buy
AIA ENGINEERING LTD 1792 (4.0) 2.3 11.4 8.6 10.3 (1.0) 47.9 29.9 26.8 22.9 21.7 Buy Pharma
AHLUWALIA CONTRACTS LTD 243 (5.0) (3.4) 24.2 (21.7) 12.8 (1.0) 40.5 16.4 16.3 8.2 7.9 Add APOLLO HOSPITALS ENTERPRISE 1789 (2.1) 6.7 28.0 21.8 407.9 0.4 28.8 88.1 65.3 21.8 14.9 Buy
ASHOKA BUILDCON LTD 65 (9.0) (6.4) (4.2) (40.3) 565.3 (0.9) 33.8 (32.6) 9.9 6.3 5.3 Add BIOCON LTD 422 (7.0) 7.1 8.9 85.1 1224.4 (0.8) 24.5 48.7 38.5 24.5 18.4 Buy
BLUE STAR LTD 650 2.7 17.1 27.6 (17.7) 65.8 0.0 46.5 41.6 33.3 23.1 19.9 Reduce DR LAL PATHLABS LTD 1804 (9.1) (2.2) 15.1 37.0 23.8 (1.0) 38.7 64.2 48.0 41.2 31.3 Add
CARBORUNDUM UNIVERSAL LTD 257 (5.9) (8.2) (1.7) (16.8) 74.9 (0.4) 42.8 24.5 20.7 13.7 12.3 Add GRANULES INDIA LTD 353 (3.4) 12.0 70.9 228.9 1251.8 (0.8) 25.9 13.9 9.5 9.1 6.0 Reduce
ELGI EQUIPMENTS LTD 246 2.5 8.8 45.1 (4.4) 118.6 (1.0) 57.5 42.2 42.6 23.0 21.6 Sel l NARAYANA HRUDAYALAYA LTD 327 (2.9) (3.6) 19.5 39.2 23.8 (1.0) 41.8 113.9 41.6 25.7 16.1 Buy
KNR CONSTRUCTIONS LTD 247 (8.4) (5.0) 13.4 7.0 63.6 (1.0) 51.9 13.7 11.1 8.3 6.7 Buy SYNGENE INTERNATIONAL LTD 556 (2.1) 15.1 39.4 74.9 554.6 (0.9) 47.4 40.6 31.0 23.9 19.6 Buy
TRIVENI TURBINE LTD 69 (6.6) (9.7) (7.4) (25.7) 645.9 (0.9) 92.2 31.0 23.6 20.3 17.7 Buy Oil & Gas
V-GUARD INDUSTRIES LTD 168 (2.8) (2.8) (2.9) (25.0) 373.0 1.0 51.0 55.7 42.3 41.6 30.5 Reduce GUJARAT GAS LTD 307 (3.3) (4.7) 5.3 76.0 333.3 (1.0) 45.1 40.9 20.0 19.1 11.2 Sel l
VOLTAS LTD 658 (3.2) (0.2) 19.2 (1.4) 195.7 (1.0) 12.8 42.0 36.7 35.6 30.5 Reduce PETRONET LNG LTD 220 (3.6) (11.7) (16.2) (15.8) 1312.1 0.1 45.3 18.7 15.8 11.0 8.0 Add
Page 24
Spark Recommendation History SPARK RESEARCH
23 September 2020
Page 25
Spark Disclaimer (1/2) SPARK RESEARCH
23 September 2020
BUY Stock expected to provide positive returns of >15% over a 1-year horizon REDUCE Stock expected to provide returns of <5% – -10% over a 1-year horizon
Absolute Rating
Interpretation
ADD Stock expected to provide positive returns of >5% – <15% over a 1-year horizon SELL Stock expected to fall >10% over a 1-year horizon
Spark Disclaimer
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Disclosure of interest statement
Page 26
Spark Disclaimer (2/2) SPARK RESEARCH
23 September 2020
Page 27