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Second Form Mathematics Module 6
Second Form Mathematics Module 6
Second Form Mathematics Module 6
Student Module 6
School Year: 2020 – 2021
SUBJECT
LEVEL
STUDENT NAME
CLASS
TEACHER
SUBMISSION DATE March 14
Develop a passion for learning. If you do, you will never cease to grow.
Anthony J. D’Angelo
Julian Cho Technical High School Teaching Module
School Year: 2020 – 2021
Subject: Mathematics
Form: Form Two
Teacher Expectations:
Set up a learning space – try to reduce distractions
Establish a routine – use the timetable provided by the school to complete task
If you have any questions: - Call the school to set a time to talk to your teacher
Make a check list to keep track of task completed
Complete the practice exercises and submit only the assessments marked TO BE
RETURNED
Ensure to write clearly your name, class and teacher’s name on the cover page
Topics: Algebra 1
Translating word statements to algebraic statements using symbols
Binary operations
Linear Equation finding one unknown (addition and subtraction)
Linear equation finding one unknown (division and multiplication)
6. Activities:
Read the handout on Binary Operations and Algebraic Translations.
Highlight or underline with a pen, important information in the handout.
Complete the practice exercise on the handout itself.
Complete the worksheet on sets and subsets.
7a. Resources:
You will need
1. Pen, pencil, eraser, marker/highlighter
7b. References:
Evaluate:
a.) 4 * 5 b.) (4 * 5) * 6 c.) 3 * (4 * 5)
1
If a هb means
4 √ a2−b2, determine the value of 5 3 ه.
1
Given that a هb =
4 √ a2−b2
1
Then 53=ه
4 √ 52−32; substituting a = 5 and b = 3.
1
= √ 25−9
4
1
= √ 16
4
1
= ×4
4
=1
a divided by b
Division the quotient of a and b a
a ÷ b, a/b,
the ratio of a and b b
b divided into a
the sum of a and b
the difference of a and b
the product of a and b
5
the quotient of a and b
Page
Each phrase tells you to operate on two numbers. Look for the words of and and to find the
numbers.
Example 12
Solution
1. The key word is difference, which tells us the operation is subtraction. Look for the
words of and and to find the numbers to subtract.
10 x
This can also be written as 10x/3 or
3
Translate: ________________
Simplify: _________________
Translate: ________________
Simplify: _________________
__________________
12. Summary:
7
Page
Algebra is just where we use letters to represent numbers. e.g. z = 42. We can write expressions
like c - 100 = 400 and work out what the letter represents by manipulating the equation. What
we do on the left of the equals sign we must do on the right. Choose to add or subtract numbers
that help you, e.g. + 100 to the expression above: c = 400 + 100 = 500. Letters can be
manipulated in the same way, e.g. 100 - q = 60. Solve by adding q to each side.
13. Assessment/s:
TO BE RETURNED TO YOUR TEACHER
Julian Cho Technical High School Name: __________________________
Class Work #4 Class: __________________________
2nd Form: Binary Operations Date: __________________________
Teachers name: _____________________
Total: 28 pts.
Instructions: Complete the following. (5 points each)
1.) If m * n means m + 7n, determine the value of 5 * (1 * 3).
a*b=2*3 ∴ a=2&b=3
3a – b = 3 × 2 – 3
=6–3
=3
p * q = -5 * 3 ∴ p = -5 & q = 3
p + 2q = -5 + 2 × 3
= -5 + 6
=1
a*b=3*2 ∴ a=3&b=2
2a + b = 2 × 3 + 2
=6+2
=8
p*q=5*3 ∴ p=5&q=3
2p + q = 2 × 5 + 3
= 10 + 3
= 13
10
Page
Practice Activity # 2:
Translate: 9 - 4
Simplify: 5
Translate: 6 + 5
Simplify: 11
Ans: 9 / 4
Ans: 8 - d
Equation Containing Multiplication with unknown variables on one side of the equation.
Equation containing Division with unknown variables on one side of the equation.
5. Objectives: After reading a handout on parts of an expressions, you will be able to:
C – Identify what is an equation
A – Recognize the different types of equations
P –Solve equations with one unknown variable
6. Activities:
Read the handout on Algebraic Expressions.
Highlight or underline with a pen, important information in the handout
Complete the practice exercise on the handout itself.
Complete the worksheet on algebraic expressions and Substitution.
References:
1. Mathematics a complete course with C.X.C. questions volume 1, Raymond
Toolsie B.Sc., MACP
2. Juan, K.(2008) The Interactive Approach to Mathematics –First Form. Third edition
12
Definition of terms
Terminologies Definition Example
Expression An expression is a sentence 3x+2
with a minimum of two
numbers and at least
one math operation
Does not contain equal sign
Equation An equation is x+3 = 5
a mathematical expression that
contains an equals symbol.
constant A number, decimal, or fraction 2, 9, 5
on its own without any letters
Variables Letter used to represent a X ,y, t, v
number
Substitution Placing one thing in for another If a=3
Then: a + 5
equal 3 + 5= 8
What is an Equation?
An equation is a mathematical expression that contains an equals symbol.
Today you will be learning about Equations containing Multiplication in one unknown.
One unknown means that there is a variable on only one side of the equation.
Note:
In solving a linear equation with one unknown we usually take all the unknown to the left hand
side of the equation (L.H.S) and all the numbers to the right hand side of the equation.
The general form of a linear equation with one unknown is ax + b
Where a and b are constant or what we call real numbers. Example 2,3,4,5,6 …
Parts of an Equation
3. 7(2- x) = 3(x- 5)
4. 2x – 3 = 1x
5 7 5
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Page
Equation containing multiplication with variables on one side
Example 1: 5x = 35 Example 2: -3x = 2
Step 1: Identify the coefficient in the equation Step 1: Identify the coefficient in the equation
5 -3
Step 2: divide the coefficient 5 by each term. Step 2: divide the coefficient 5 by each term.
5 x 35 Note −3 x 2 Note
= =
5 5 5x −3 −3
=1 x −3 x
5 =1
−3
Step 3: simplify to lowest terms Step 3: simplify to lowest terms And
x=7 35 −2 2 −2
And =7 1 x= =
5 3 −3 3
Answer: x =7
−2
Answer: x=
3
Checking your understanding Checking your understanding
Instruction: Solve the equation for x Instruction: Solve the equation for x
Question 1: 4x = 12 Question 1: 3x = 5
Step 1: Identify the coefficient in the equation Step 1: Identify the coefficient in the equation
Step 2: divide the coefficient ___ by each term. Step 2: divide the coefficient ____by each term.
15
Page
Equation Containing division( Fractions) with unknown variable on one side
x
Example 1: Solve the equation for x Example 2: =10
6
x
=4
5
5
Step 2: Multiply LCM by each term in the equation
Note
Step 2: Multiply LCM by each term note
in the equation 6 ( 6x )=6(10) 6x
6
=1 x
5 ( 5x )=5 (4) 5x
5
=1 x And 6(10) = 60
5(4) = 20
Step 1: Identify the LCM in the equation Step 1: Identify the LCM in the equation.
Practice Activities
16
Page
Try these
Equations containing multiplication in one unknown
4. 7 b=42 5. 3 x=21
p q r
6 . =2 7. 4= 8. =7
5 3 10
s t
9. =3 10. =5
6 8
1. Lesson 3
Page
2. Topic: Algebra 1
3. Sub-topic/s:
4. Rationale:
Linear equation is vital in understanding almost everything in mathematics. If you learn how to solve a
linear equation which requires practice, you can solve more complicated problems in the future and can
be applied in everyday situations such as predicting profits, sales, income just to name a few. Even the
scientist uses it to predict the future.
5. Objectives: After reading this handout and reviewing examples provided, you will be able to:
7b. References:
If we start with eight, add five, then subtract five, we get back to eight:
If we start with 6, subtract two, then add two, we get back to six:
p + 25 = 31
We want to get p by itself on the left hand side of the equation. So, what can we do to
undo adding 25?
p+25=31
p+25−25=31-25 Subtract 25 from each side.
p=6 Simplify.
It's always a good idea to check our solution in the original equation to make sure we didn't make
any mistakes:
p +25 = 31
6+ 25=31
31=31
Yes, p = 6 is a solution!
21
Page
Example 1: p - 13 = 3
We want to get p by itself on the left hand side of the equation. So, what can we do to cancel
out subtracting 13?
p - 13 = 3
p=16 simplify.
p - 13 = 3
16−13= 3
Example 2
Find the solution for : 3x – 10 = 14
Solution
Step 1: We need to add 10 to both the sides so that the numbers and variables come on the
different sides without disturbing the balance.
3x – 10 +10 =14+10
3x = 24
Step 2: Now to balance the equation, we
need to divide by 3 into both the sides since
the inverse of multiplication is division.
3x/3 = 24/3
x=8
Hence x = 8 is the solution of the equation.
Example 3
22
Page
We can recheck our answer by substituting the value of x in the equation.
3x – 10 = 14
3(8) – 10 = 14
24-10 = 14
14 = 14
Here, LHS = RHS, so our solution is correct.
28x−20 x−15=20 x−20 x+25 Subtract 20x from both sides to eliminate 20x from the RHS
8x−15=25
8x−15+15=25 + 15 Add 15 on both sides to have 8x by itself
8x=40
8 40
x= Divide both sides by 8 to make 1 the final coefficient of the unknown
8 8
x=5
More Examples:
1. Juan has x apples. If he adds 5 2. Matilda has x dollars. After
apples to his pile, he will have 8 spending $90 on a purse,
apples. she will have $45. What is
What is the value of x? the value of x?
x +0 = 3 x-0 = 135
x = 3 x =
Answer: Juan had 3 apples before he 135
added to his pile. Answer: Matilda had $135 before
she bought the purse.
Check: 3+5=8
Check: 135 - 90 =
4
23
Page
Let’s Practice!
1. x + 2 = 10 2. y – 8 = 15 3. a
+9= 2
x y a +0 =
–
+0=
0
=
Check: Check:
Check:
Solve
4) x + 7 = 18 5) a - 15 = 22 6) 83 = y -
17
7) 3c – 3 = 6 8) 2x + 8 = 18 9) 4y - 16
=4
24
Page
Let’s Practice! : Activity#1 Answers
1. x + 2 = 10 2. y – 8 = 15 3.
-2 -2 +8 +8 -9 -9
a+9= 2
X = 8 y = 23
a = -7
Check: 8+ 2=10 Check: 23 -8 =15 Check:
-7 +9= 2
Solve
4) x + 7 = 18 5) a - 15 = 22 6) 83 = y -
17
- 7 -7 +15 +15 +17
+17
X +0 = 11 a -0 = 37 100
=y-0
X=11 a=37 y=
100
7) 3c – 3 = 6 8) 2x + 8 = 18 9) 4y - 16
25
= 4
+3 +3 -8 -8 +16
Page
+16
3c =9 2x = 10 4y
= 20
3 3 2 2 4
4
C=3 x= 5 y=
5
a) x 7 11 b) n 3 10 c) 3 − 4x = 8x + 3 d) 2𝑥 +
2 = 12 − 3𝑥
x= 4 n= 13 0= 12x
0 12 x
= cancel the 12
12 12
0= x
or x=0 like
6=4+2 or 4+2=6
d) Solve for x: 2𝑥 + 2 = 12 − 3𝑥
Move the x terms to the same side and the numbers to the other side. Use inverse
operations!
2𝑥 +3x + 2-2 = 12 - 2 − 3𝑥+3𝑥 Note: what is done on the LHS must be done on
the RHS
26
=2
p+ 25 =
Addition equation 31 Subtract 25 from each side.
Subtraction
equation p - 13 = 3 Add 13 to each side.
To Solve: the goal is to write the equation in the form variable = constant. E.g x=5
1. x + 3 = 5
a) x=5 b) x = 9 c) x = 2 d) x = 8
2. 2x + 7 = 21
a) x=7 b) x = 89 c) x = 6 d) x = 12
3. 3e – 4 = 2e + 4
a) e=8 b) e = 4 c) e = 2 d) e = 12
4. Which of the following equations have 3 as their solution?
(i) 3x + 6 = 12 (ii) 7x – 14 = 7
(iii) 5x – 2 = 8 – x (iv) 6x+2= 38-6x
a) (i) only b) (iii) only c)(ii) and (iv) d) (i) and (iii)
Section II: Problem solving: Show all working out and check that your solutions are
correct by substitution. @ 3pts each
5) 3d 20 d 6) 5y 3 4y 2
Check: Check:
9. Choose the solutions to the following equations from among -1, 0 and 1:
(a) 5x + 2 = 10x – 3 (b) 12 – 4x = 20 + 4x
Check: Check:
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Page
Dear Student,
Please answer the questions below in order to help your teacher to be aware of topic(s) that you
want more explanation about in this module.
3. Do you have any question(s) you would like to ask pertaining to any of the lessons? If so, write
you questions below:
Lesson 1:
_____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Lesson 2:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Lesson 3:
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________