IPC2602/101/3/2021

Tutorial Letter 101/3/2021

International Political Dynamics

IPC 2602

Semesters 1 and 2

Political Sciences

This tutorial letter contains important information

about your module.

BARCODE
 CONTENTS

Page

1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 4
2 PURPOSE AND OUTCOMES ...................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Purpose ........................................................................................................................................ 5
2.2 Outcomes .................................................................................................................................... 5
3 LECTURER(S) AND CONTACT DETAILS................................................................................... 5
3.1 Lecturer(s) .................................................................................................................................... 5
3.2 Department ................................................................................................................................... 5
3.3 University ...................................................................................................................................... 6
4 RESOURCES ............................................................................................................................... 6
4.1 Prescribed book(s) ........................................................................................................................ 6
4.2 Recommended book(s) ................................................................................................................. 6
4.3 Electronic reserves (e-reserves) ................................................................................................... 6
4.4 Library services and resources ..................................................................................................... 6
5 STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES ................................................................................................ 7
5.1 Personal visits............................................................................................................................... 7
5.2 Group discussions ........................................................................................................................ 7
5.3 e-Tutor .......................................................................................................................................... 7
5.4 Free computer and internet access ............................................................................................... 7
5.5 MyUnisa ........................................................................................................................................ 8
5.6. Informal study groups ................................................................................................................... 8
6 STUDY PLAN ............................................................................................................................... 8
7 PRACTICAL WORK ................................................................................................................... 10
8 ASSESSMENT ........................................................................................................................... 10
8.1 Assessment criteria..................................................................................................................... 10
8.2 Assessment plan ........................................................................................................................ 10
8.3 Assignment numbers .................................................................................................................. 11
8.3.1 General assignment numbers ..................................................................................................... 11
8.3.2 Unique assignment numbers ...................................................................................................... 11
8.4 Assignment due dates ................................................................................................................ 11
8.5 Submission of assignments ........................................................................................................ 12
8.6 The assignments ........................................................................................................................ 12
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8.7 Compulsory assignments for semester 1 .................................................................................... 13

8.6.2 Compulsory assignments for semester 2 .................................................................................... 15
8.7 Other assessment methods ........................................................................................................ 18
8.8 The examination ......................................................................................................................... 19
9. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ........................................................................................ 19
10. SOURCES CONSULTED ........................................................................................................... 19
11. IN CLOSING ............................................................................................................................... 19

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Dear Student

1. INTRODUCTION
Welcome to the Department of Political Sciences! We trust that you will find the module(s) for
which you have registered, interesting and stimulating. We hope that you will be successful in
your academic endeavours and will continue studying in this Department by selecting other
modules that we offer.
You will receive a number of tutorial letters during the year. A tutorial letter is our way of
communicating with you about teaching, learning and assessment.

Tutorial Letter 101 contains important information about the scheme of work, resources and
assignments for this module. It is essential that you pay careful attention to the contents of
this tutorial letter as it contains important information for the successful completion of
this module. Read through this tutorial letter first before you go over the study guide or
prescribed book as it will point you towards the relevant and important aspects of the
module.

In Tutorial Letter 101, you will find the assignments and assessment criteria as well as
instructions on the preparation and submission of the assignments. This tutorial letter also
provides all the information you need with regard to the prescribed study material and other
resources and how to obtain it. Please study this information carefully and make sure that you
obtain the prescribed material as soon as possible, in this case, the Study Guide for IPC 2602.
The Study Guide will be available on myUnisa.

We have also included certain general and administrative information about this module. Please
study this section of the tutorial letter carefully. Right from the start we would like to point out
that you must read all the tutorial letters you receive during the semester immediately and
carefully, as they always contain important and, sometimes, urgent information.

When you register, you will receive an INVENTORY LETTER containing information about your
tutorial matter. Also, see the brochure entitled Study @ Unisa.

This module consists of the following tutorial matter:

 Tutorial Letter 101

 Tutorial letter 201 (To be supplied after completion of compulsory assignments)
 Study guide (titled International Political Dynamics)

Note: Some of this tutorial matter is available for download on myUnisa under
the Official Study Materials tool.

Students must take note of the importance of myUnisa and getting access to the Internet
regularly. These ICT tools make it much easier to communicate with the university, with your
lecturers, and with other students about their learning and challenges. In addition, you will need
to have registered on myUnisa in order to submit assignments, access library resources,
download study material, etc. But the most important thing to remember is that myUnisa will
give you additional chances to participate in activities, tasks and discussions around your
module topics, your assignments, your marks and your examinations.

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2 PURPOSE AND OUTCOMES

2.1 Purpose

By the end of this module, you should have a holistic understanding of Foreign Policy in
the Modern International System.

2.2 Outcomes

 Understand the development of the Modern International System, with a focus on

South Africa and Africa's contribution to shaping the system as we see it today.

 Understand International Relations Theories, with a focus on the basic theories

needed to start practicing theoretical application in International Political Dynamics.

 Know how Foreign Policy formulation, analysis and decision making works.

 Develop the skills to avoid plagiarism, to use the Harvard referencing method, and to
understand the purpose of research, and research concepts.

3 LECTURER(S) AND CONTACT DETAILS

3.1 Lecturer(s)
Mrs LN Kok
Tel: (012) 429 6449
Fax: (012) 429 6085
E-mail: ekokln@unisa.ac.za
Office: Winnie Madikizela-Mandela building 7-21, UNISA Main Campus, Muckleneuk, Pretoria,
South Africa

3.2 Department
The Department offers three subjects namely: Politics (including South African politics),
International Politics (including Strategic Studies) and African Politics.

For general information on Politics and International Politics please contact:

Mr Funny Tabane
Tel: (012) 429-6854
Fax: (012) 429 6085
Email: tabanfj@unisa.ac.za

For general information on African Politics please contact:

Mr Solly Mudau
Tel: (012) 429-8560
Fax: (012) 429 6085
Email: Mudauas@unisa.ac.za

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3.3 University
GENERAL INFORMATION AND CONTACT DETAILS.

You will find general Unisa contact details in the “Study @ Unisa” brochure. Students
are reminded to use their student number when contacting the university.

4 RESOURCES
4.1 Prescribed book(s)
There are no prescribed books for this module, only the Study Guide for IPC 2602 will be used.
4.2 Recommended book(s)
There are no recommended books for this module.

4.3 Electronic reserves (e-reserves)

There are no recommended e-reserves for this module.
4.4 Library services and resources
The Unisa Library offers a range of information services and resources:
 For detailed Library information, go to https://unisa.ac.za/library
 For research support and services (eg personal librarians and literature search services),
go to https://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/Library/Library-services/Research-
support
 The Library has created numerous Library guides: https://libguides.unisa.ac.za

Recommended guides:

 Request and download recommended material:

https://libguides.unisa.ac.za/request
 Postgraduate information services:
https://libguides.unisa.ac.za/request/postgrad
 Finding and using Library resources and tools:
https://libguides.unisa.ac.za/research-support
 Frequently asked questions about the Library:
https://libguides.unisa.ac.za/ask
 Services to students living with disabilities:
https://libguides.unisa.ac.za/disability
 Assistance with technical problems accessing the Unisa Library or resources:
https://libguides.unisa.ac.za/techsupport

You may also send an e-mail to Lib-help@unisa.ac.za (please add your student number in the
subject line).
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5 STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES

The Study @ Unisa website is available on myUnisa: www.unisa.ac.za/brochures/studies
This website has all the tips and information you need to succeed at Unisa.

 Student-centeredness
 Access and equity
 Independent learning

ODL is largely technologically orientated and this section will outline the various modes in which
students may interact with academics.

5.1 Personal visits

The traditional form of interaction between student and academic is face-to-face sessions. You
are advised to make an appointment prior to visiting your lecturer for this course. Remember
that when you visit the Unisa campus, irrespective of whether you visit a lecturer, the library or
another department, you must have your student card with you.

5.2 Group discussions

You will be notified well in advance of any group discussion to be held.

5.3 e-Tutor

You will be notified if an e-tutor is appointed for this module.

5.4 Free computer and internet access

Unisa has entered into partnerships with establishments (referred to as Telecentres) in various
locations across South Africa to enable you (as a Unisa student) free access to computers and
the Internet. This access enables you to conduct the following academic related activities:
registration; online submission of assignments; engaging in e-tutoring activities and signature
courses; etc. Please note that any other activity outside of these are for your own costing e.g.
printing, photocopying, etc. For more information on the Telecentre nearest to you, please visit
www.unisa.ac.za/telecentres.

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5.5 MyUnisa

If you have access to a computer that is linked to the internet, you can quickly access resources
and information at the University. The MyUnisa learning management system is Unisa's online
campus that will help you to communicate with your lecturers, with other students and with the
administrative departments of Unisa – all through the computer and the internet.
To go to the MyUnisa website, start at the main Unisa website, http://www.unisa.ac.za, and then
click on the “Login to MyUnisa” link on the right-hand side of the screen. This should take you to
the MyUnisa website. You can also go there directly by typing in http://my.unisa.ac.za.
Please consult the publication Study @ Unisa which you received with your study material for
more information on MyUnisa.
5.6. Informal study groups
Open and distance learning (ODL) implies that you are required to work mostly on your own.
The establishment of an informal study group will go some way in alleviating the problem of
loneliness and resolving study problems by discussing them with fellow students. You are
encouraged to establish a study group in your area.
A list of the names and the addresses of fellow students in your area can be obtained from:
Department of Undergraduate Student Affairs
PO Box 392
UNISA
0003
South Africa
All enquiries should be directed to:
Fax Number : (012) 429 4150 / +27 12 429 4150
Email : study-info@unisa.ac.za

6 STUDY PLAN

This programme should be followed in conjunction with the relevant Study Units in your
Study Guide.
Theme 1: The modern world system, the nation-state and the world order

Outcomes:

After you have completed this theme you must be able to do the following:

 Discuss the origins and the nature of the modern world-system.

 Discuss the modern world-system from the decolonial perspective.
 Discuss the emergence of the nation-state from Westphalian peace of 1648.
 Discuss the difference between Westphalian sovereignty and the United Nations
sovereignty.
 Differentiate between the world-system and the world order.
 Discuss how the world order is constituted in the 21st century under the USA hegemony.

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Theme 2: The theories of foreign policy

OBJECTIVES FOR THEME 2

After you have completed this theme you must be able to do the following:

 Discuss the relevant classical and contemporary theories in international political

dynamics.
 Discuss the purpose of the various international relations theories.
 Understand why international political theory is necessary.
 Discuss realism.
 Discuss liberalism.
 Discuss the Dell theory of conflict prevention.
 Discuss complex theory and complex interdependence theory.

Theme 3: The context of foreign policy

OBJECTIVES FOR THEME 3

After you have completed this theme you must be able to do the following:

 Discuss how foreign policy analysis (FPA) applied to both state and non-state actors.
 Discuss and apply FPA to a case study.
 Be familiar with the contemporary examples of significant world events.
 Understand how the various levels of analysis could be applied to explain the significant
world events identified in theme 3.

Theme 4: Globalisation and foreign policy of non-state actors

OBJECTIVES FOR THEME 4

After you have completed this theme you must be able to do the following:

 Discuss the approaches to the concept of globalisation.

 Discuss the different types on non-state actors in the modern international system.
 Try to follow news from various non-state actors on social media. Discuss with your e-tutor
for this module whether you find this to be a positive way of gathering information.
 What are the pros and cons of following organisations on social media?
 Have a discussion with your e-tutor on how terrorism influences the foreign policy of
states.

Theme 5: Africa's emergence

Objectives for theme 5:

 After you have completed this theme you must be able to do the following:
 Be able to discuss the history of the concept of the scramble for Africa.
 Know the history of the African Renaissance, and be able to explain the concept.
 Explain what is meant by Africa rising.

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Theme 6: Skills development
OBJECTIVES FOR THEME 6

 After you have completed this theme you must be able to do the following:
 Understand basic research skills.
 Understand the concept of plagiarism and why it is important to avoid it.
 Understand and be able to apply the basics Harvard Referencing method.
 Be able to find and use the social media accounts of various countries and international
organisations.

7 PRACTICAL WORK

There are no practical assessments for this module.

8 ASSESSMENT
8.1 Assessment criteria
In this module, the assignments are aimed at assessing:
 general understanding of themes and concepts in the study module
 practical application of knowledge acquired from themes and concepts studied
The exam intends to assesses:
 the correct application of knowledge acquired from all the work studied in the module

8.2 Assessment plan

Assignments 01 and 02 will jointly contribute towards a semester mark that counts 20%
towards your final mark. Your semester mark will be calculated based on the marks you
have obtained in each of the two assignments. The semester mark, together with your
examination mark, will thus be used to calculate your final mark and result for this module.
Your first assignment is compulsory, as that registers you as an ‘active’ student on the system
(if you don’t hand in your first assignment then you will not be ‘active’ and you will not be
allowed into the exam). Your second assignment is also compulsory and adds to your final
semester mark.

You will receive individual feedback for Assignment 01 and 02 as they are written
assignments. The first and second assignments are not related, so feedback on the first will
not affect performance on the second. However, referencing and format skills will apply to
both, so make sure that you learn from your mistakes for the second assignment!
There will not be a non-compulsory third assignment. The first two assignments are designed to
help you develop writing and critical thinking skills, both of which will help you in the exam.
Please note the closing dates for the submission of these assignments. NO LATE
SUBMISSIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED.

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Acquaint yourself with the guidelines on how to fill in a mark-reading sheet that you will find in
the booklet Study @ Unisa, which was issued to you on registration.
Please make sure that the unique number for the appropriate semester and the appropriate
assignment number are filled in on your mark-reading sheet. An incorrect number will result in
your assignment going astray.

Also note:

If you have problems submitting answers on myUnisa (or if your written assignment will
not be accepted by the system), please contact the Assignments Section for assistance.

If you have not received exam entry, please contact the Examinations Section before
contacting me. Note that if you hand in assignment 1 late, then you might very possibly
NOT BE REGISTERED AS AN ACTIVE STUDENT. It is therefore very important that you
complete Assignment 1 so that you can get access to the exam.

8.3 Assignment numbers

8.3.1 General assignment numbers

There are two compulsory assignments for each semester.

Semester 1:
Assignment 01 (Compulsory for semester mark and exam entry)
Assignment 02 (Compulsory for semester mark)

Semester 2:
Assignment 01 (Compulsory for semester mark and exam entry)
Assignment 02 (Compulsory for semester mark)

In order to be admitted to the examination you have to submit Assignment 01. Unfortunately, no
extension for late submissions can be granted. This is due to requirements from the
Department of Higher Education and Training that have to be met.

8.3.2 Unique assignment numbers

Semester 1
Assignment 01: 658718
Assignment 02: 732912

Semester 2
Assignment 01: 859152
Assignment 02: 873908

8.4 Assignment due dates

Semester 1
Assignment 01: 31 March 2021
Assignment 02: 30 April 2021
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Semester 2
Assignment 01: 25 August 2021
Assignment 02: 30 September 2021

8.5 Submission of assignments

It is compulsory to submit two assignments in this module.
8.6 The assignments
It is compulsory to submit assignments in this module.

THE MCQ, assignment 01 and the written assignment 02 are both compulsory.
Please read the instructions for each assignment carefully. Assignments 02 and 03 are
written assignments. For detailed information and requirements as far as assignments are
concerned see Study @ Unisa, which you received with your study package.
PLEASE submit them electronically via myUnisa by following these instructions:
• Go to myUnisa.
• Log in with your student number and password.
• Select the module from the orange bar.
• Click on Assignments in the left menu.
• Click on the assignment number you want to submit.
• Follow the instructions.

Please note that assignments for Semester 1 and Semester 2 are different. If you are
registered for Semester 1, then only complete Assignment 1 and 2 from Semester 1. If
you are registered for Semester 2, only complete Assignment 1 and 2 from Semester 2.

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8.7 Compulsory assignments for semester 1

COMPULSORY ASSIGNMENT 01
Unique number
658718
Closing date
31 March 2021
NO LATE SUBMISSIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED

Look at p 93 in the Study Guide for IPC 2602.

Brighi and Hill identified the following instruments of foreign policy (in Smith, Hadefield & Dunne
2016:164):

 Military action (punitive, invasive, occupation)

 Political intervention (propaganda, subversion, interference)
 Negative sanctions (boycotts, embargoes, laser sanctions, restrictions and cultural
contacts)
 Positive sanctions (aid, trade agreements, public diplomacy)
 Diplomacy (discussion/negotiation)

Question: Write an essay in which you discuss all the instruments of foreign policy as
identified by Brighi and Hill, providing a relevant example of each.

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 COMPULSORY ASSIGNMENT 02
Unique number
732912
Closing date
30 April 2021
NO LATE SUBMISSIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED

Look at p 53 of the Study Guide for IPC 2602:

Question: Write an essay in which you discuss the Dell theory of conflict prevention.
In your discussion, focus on whether you think that the Dell theory is relevant today, and
be sure to give relevant examples to substantiate your answers.

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8.6.2 Compulsory assignments for semester 2

Note that there are instructions on how to write the assignments 01 and 02 on page 30-33
of this tutorial letter. If you do not follow the instructions, you will fail. Should you not
understand the instructions, please contact your lecturer or e-tutor before you start
writing your assignment.

Semester 2

COMPULSORY ASSIGNMENT 01
Unique number
859152
Closing date
25 August 2021

NO LATE SUBMISSIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED.

Look at p 108 in the Study Guide for IPC2602.

Smith et al (2011:73) identify the following five trends in the rise of MNCs, or as they call it,
corporate globalisation:

 The private marketplace is becoming dominated by large MNCs.

 Wealth is accumulating within a small number of economic actors, both public and private.
 The divide between rich and poor (referring to individuals, states and companies), is
getting bigger, both within and between states.
 The divisions of labour and multi-centred production are contributing to growing
differences of experiences and opportunities.
 Lastly, the political, social and cultural influences of MNCs increases as their as their
economic influence increases.

Question: Write an essay in which you discuss the five trends in the rise of MNCs.
Make sure you also address the effect that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on MNCs.

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 COMPULSORY ASSIGNMENT 02
Unique number
873908
Closing date
30 September 2021
NO LATE SUBMISSIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED

Look at p 53 of the Study Guide for IPC 2602:

Question: Write an essay in which you discuss the Dell theory of conflict prevention.
In your discussion, focus on whether you think that the Dell theory is relevant today, and
be sure to give relevant examples to substantiate your answers.

Plagiarism
Plagiarism is the act of taking words, ideas and thoughts of others and passing them off as your
own. It is a form of theft, which involves a number of dishonest academic activities.
The Disciplinary Code for Students (2004) is given to all students at registration. Students are
advised to study the Code, especially sections 2.1.3 and 2.1.4 (2004:3-4). Kindly read the
University’s Policy on Copyright Infringement and Plagiarism as well.
How to write assignment 02 (This applies to both semester 1 and 2)

Example of “quote, reference, explain”:

In order to write the assignments successfully, you need to show that you can quote the
correct part of the text to provide the answer, provide a reference for that quote, and then
explain the quote in your own words.
Simply finding the answers to the questions is easy. Thus, the purpose of this assignment is not
to show that you can find the answers in the text, but also to show that you understand what the
author is trying to say.
You have to quote, reference and explain in your answer to every question.
To quote means that you take the relevant words as written by the author, place those words in
quotation marks, and then provide a reference.
You will use Harvard method for in-text referencing, which looks like this:

Author, year and page number - (Mandla 1998: 29)

For example, if you were asked about the forces of globalisation, you will find the answer on
page 8 of the IPC 2602 Study Guide. If the question is for you to explain the forces of
globalization, you would answer as follows:
“The forces of globalization are turning the world into one big global village” (van Wyk
2007: 8).

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This means that the impact of political and economic changes are no longer isolated to
the countries in which they take place. Advancement in travel, communication and
technology has made it easier to trade and travel across borders.
Above, you can see that the question was answered by providing a referenced quote from the
IPC 2602 Study Guide, followed by an explanation where I interpreted the quote in my own
words to show that I understand what the author meant by globalisation. What really
demonstrates my understanding of the question, is the fact that I added an example to my own
explanation.
You will notice that I placed (van Wyk 2007: 8) in brackets after the quote. The reason for this is
that van Wyk is the author of the IPC 2602 Study Guide. When referencing in text, you always
use the surname of the author, followed by the year in which the material was published, and
the page on which the quote can be found.
Assignment 2 for semester 1 is based on the IPC 2602 Study Guide, written by van Wyk, and a
newspaper article written by Harris, Miller and Dawsey. Thus, you must reference both van Wyk
and Harris, Miller and Dawsey in your assignment.
Assignment 2 for semester 2 is based on a book by Mintz and deRouen, which means you must
reference Mintz and deRounen in your answers.
If you do not quote and reference correctly, you will be committing plagiarism, and you
will receive 0 for your assignment.

You can integrate the quotes from the authors in the following ways:

1. Van Wyk (2007: 8) claims that/say that…”quote”

2. According to Mintz and deRouen (20010: 15),….”quote”
3. “The forces of globalization…” (van Wyk 2007: 8) This quote means that…

Remember that normally with an internet source like the newspaper article that you have to
download for this assignment, there are no page numbers. So your reference will look like this
(for example):

Harris, Miller & Dawsey (2014) claim that….

In your bibliography, your reference will look like the following:

S, Harris, G, Miller & J, Dawsey. 2018. CIA concludes Saudi crown prince ordered
Khashoggi’s assassination. The Boston Globe Online. 16 November 2018.
[Address: https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/nation/2018/11/16/cia-concludes-saudi-crown-
prince-ordered-khashoggi-assassination/AoUGLQYHbYy1T2dmIxlm9K/story.html
[The name of the newspaper will be in italics or underlined. The name of the article will
not be in italics or underlined]

Note that there is a difference between in text referencing and a bibliography. In text
referencing is included in your written answers as explained above, containing only the surname
of the author, the year of publication and the relevant page number.

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A bibliography, however, is a complete list of the sources which you consulted, and it goes at
the end of your assignment. When listing sources in a bibliography, you need to indicate the
surname and the initials of the author, followed by the year of publication, the title of the
publication, and the publisher.

Learning to quote and reference correctly is critical. You will be using these skills in your
future studies. If you do not learn to quote and reference, you will not be able to pass at
third year level and beyond.

PLEASE NOTE:

IF YOU ONLY COPY THE ‘ANSWER’ FROM THE STUDY GUIDE AND YOU DON’T WRITE
AN EXPLANATION IN YOUR OWN WORDS, IT IS PLAGIARISM, and you will receive 0
for your assignment.

STRUCTURE:

1. Provide a COVER PAGE. Your title does not have to be original (you can rewrite the
questions/journal article title on the cover page as a title). On your cover page you need to
have:

 A title
 Your name
 Your student number
 The date of submission
 The assignment number
 The course code

2. Provide a TABLE OF CONTENTS. In your Table of contents, remember that the first page
of your written paper (where you start writing the answer for question 1) is page 1.
3. Clearly number your questions.
4. Provide a BIBLIOGRAPHY. Only add sources that you have used in your text. For this
you only need the newspaper article that you have to download, and the study
guide.
5. Do not exceed 6 pages.

DO NOT provide an introduction or conclusion to the overall assignment.

8.7 Other assessment methods

As indicated in the module specific study plan above

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8.8 The examination

Examinations take place during May-June (first semester) and October/November
(second semester).

 Students who register for modules in the first semester will write examinations in May-June
and students who register for modules in the second semester will write examinations in
October-November.
 Aegrotat, special and supplementary examinations for the first semester will take place
during October-November of the same year and for the second semester during May-June
of the following year. Note: in order to pass the examination you must obtain 50%. In order
to qualify for a supplementary examination you must obtain at least 40% in the
examination.
 We advise you not to focus on old examination papers only because the content of
modules and, therefore, of examination papers change from year to year. You may,
however, expect that the type of questions that will be asked in the examination will be
similar to the questions asked in the activities in your study guide and in the assignments.
 The structure of the exam will be posted on myUnisa before the exam, along with
guidelines and tips.

9. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

For general questions, please consult the Study @ Unisa brochure, which contains an A-Z
guide of the most relevant study information.

10. SOURCES CONSULTED

As indicated in the module specific study plan above.
11. IN CLOSING

Should you encounter any problems or need further information, you are most welcome to
contact me. Best wishes for the successful completion of your studies!

Mrs LN Kok
Tel.: (012) 429 6449
Fax: (012) 429 6085
Email: ekokln@unisa.ac.za

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