SURFACE VEHICLE J2295M™ MAY201 9

STANDARD Issued 2006-06

Stabilized 201 9-05

Superseding J2295M JUN2006

Fasteners - Part Standard - Cap Screws, Hex Bolts, and Hex Nuts (Metric)

RATIONALE

The use of SAE J2295M has been limited due to the fact that most of the metric nuts and bolts available in the United States
have not been made to the ASME dimensional standards referenced in SAE J2295. Rather, most of the available metric
products available have been manufactured to DIN and ISO standards. ASME has recently been withdrawing their metric
dimensional standards in favor of the ISO standards. Other references in SAE J2295 may also have been withdrawn or
superseded.

Generally, the fasteners to ISO and other National metric fasteners available on the market are interchangeable with those
covered by SAE J2295M. It is recommended that ISO metric fasteners be used for new design. For support of current
designs, SAE J2295M requirements can be compared to fasteners manufactured to ISO and other National Metric
Standards to determine the suitability of these more readily available fasteners.

However, it is considered important that SAE J2295M standard be available for reference to support those applications
where it has been used. The Part Identification Numbers (PINs) in SAE J2295M may have been used on drawings and
users may need to refer to this part standard to identify the characteristics of these fasteners.

STABILIZED NOTICE

This document has been declared "Stabilized" by the SAE Ship Systems - Fasteners Committee and will no longer be
subjected to periodic reviews for currency. Users are responsible for verifying references and continued suitability of
technical requirements. Newer technology may exist.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely
voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising therefrom, is the sole responsibility of the user.”
SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be revised, reaffirmed, stabilized, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and
suggestions.
Copyright © 201 9 SAE International
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE.
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SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 1 of 20
1 . SCOPE
This SAE Part Standard covers selected metric screws, hex bolts, and nuts manufactured in accordance with American
Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and SAE fastener standards. This document covers fastener materials often used
in ship systems and equipment but its use may be applied wherever fasteners of the covered materials are used. This
document permits the fasteners to be identified and ordered by a part or identifying number (PIN) as defined in this
document.
1 .1 Purpose
The purpose of this document is to assist the designer and other personnel by providing requirements and part identifying
numbers for the most commonly used fasteners for ship systems and equipment. A part or identification number (PIN) is
normally required for all military applications and provides a useful means of communicating fastener requirements to
suppliers and manufacturers in a very succinct manner.
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 2 of 20
1 .2 Fastener Part Numbers
This document provides part or identifying numbers that can be used to identify metric socket head cap screws, hex head
cap screws, bolts and hex nuts for the parts covered by this document. The parts covered by this document are
manufactured in accordance with fastener standards issued by the SAE and ASTM. The part identification number (PIN)
identifies material, material strength, coatings and special features, nominal diameter, thread configuration, fastener length,
marking requirements, along with the applicable ASTM or SAE fastener specification.
1 .3 Relationship of J2295M to ISO Standards
There is no equivalent ISO standard. There are ISO standards that cover some similar products. The ASME dimensional
standards referenced are similar to ISO standards and these standards usually contain a comparison to ISO dimensional
standards. The metric fastener parts in J2295M are based on ASTM and ASME fastener standards. However, these parts
are often not stocked and metric fasteners available from stock are often to DIN, ISO or other standards.
2. REFERENCES
2.1 Applicable Publications
The following documents form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. The latest issue of the documents
shall be used except in those cases where an invitation for bid or procurement contract specifically identifies the issues in
effect on a particular date.
2.1 .1 SAE Publications
Available from SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 1 5096-0001 , Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada)
or 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org.
SAE AMS 241 2 Silver Plating
SAE AMS 2485 Black Oxide Coating
SAE AMS 2487 Anodic Treatment of Titanium and Titanium Alloys
SAE AMS 2488 Anodic Treatment, Titanium and Titanium Alloys
SAE AS1 701 Lubricant, Solid Dry Film
SAE J1 23 Surface Discontinuities on Bolts, Screws, and Studs in Fatigue Applications
SAE J2270 Ship Systems and Equipment—Fasteners—Test, Inspection, and Installation Requirements
SAE J2271 M Ship Systems and Equipment—Part Standard for Studs—Continuous and Double End (Metric Series)
SAE J2280 Ship Systems and Equipment—Fasteners—Selection and Identification Requirements
SAE J2295 Fasteners—Part Standard—Cap Screws, Hex Bolts, and Hex Nuts (Inch Dimensioned)
2.1 .2 National Aerospace Standards
Available from Aerospace Industries Association, 1 000 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1 700, Arlington, VA 22209-3928, Tel:
703-358-1 000, www.aia-aerospace.org.
NAS 1 283 Fasteners, Male, Threaded, Self-locking
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 3 of 20
2.1 .3 ASME Publications
Available from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 22 Law Drive, PO Box 2900, Fairfield, NJ 07007-2900, Tel:
973-882-1 1 70, www.asme.org.
ASME B1 .1 3M Metric Screw Threads - M Profile
ASME B1 8.2.3.1 M Metric Hex Cap Screws
ASME B1 8.2.3.3M Metric Heavy Hex Screws
ASME B1 8.2.3.5M Metric Hex Bolts
ASME B1 8.2.3.6M Metric Heavy Hex Bolts
ASME B1 8.2.3.7M Metric Heavy Hex Structural Bolts
ASME B1 8.2.4.1 M Metric Hex Nuts, Style 1
ASME B1 8.2.4.2M Metric Hex Nuts, Style 2
ASME B1 8.2.4.6M Metric Heavy Hex Nuts
ASME B1 8.3.1 M Socket Head Cap Screws (Metric Series)
ASME B1 8.3.5M Hexagon Socket Flat Countersunk Head Cap Screws (Metric Series)
2.1 .4 ASTM Publications
Available from ASTM, 1 00 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 1 9428-2959, Tel: 61 0-832-9585, www.astm.org.
ASTM A 1 93/A1 93M Alloy Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature Service
ASTM A 1 94/A1 94M Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High-Pressure and High-Temperature Service
ASTM A 325M High-Strength Bolts for Structural Steel Joints [Metric]
ASTM A 342 Standard Test Methods for Permeability of Feebly Magnetic Materials
ASTM A 380 Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment and Systems
ASTM A 453/A 453M Bolting Materials, High-Temperature, 50 to 1 20 ksi [345 to 827 MPa] Yield Strength, with Expansion
Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic Steels
ASTM A 490M High Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 1 0.9 and 1 0.9.3 for Structural Steel Joints (Metric)
ASTM A 563M Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts [Metric]
ASTM A 574M Alloy Steel Socket Head Cap Screws [Metric]
ASTM B 580 Anodic Oxide Coatings on Aluminum
ASTM F 467M Nonferrous Nuts for General Use [Metric]
ASTM F 468M Nonferrous Bolts, Hex Cap Screws and Studs for General Use [Metric]
ASTM F 568M Carbon and Alloy Steel Externally Threaded Metric Fasteners
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 4 of 20
ASTM F 738M Stainless Steel Metric Bolts, Screws, and Studs

ASTM F 788/F 788M Surface Discontinuities of Bolts, Screws, and Studs, Inch and Metric Series

ASTM F 81 2/F 81 2M Surface Discontinuities of Nuts, Inch and Metric Series

ASTM F 835M Alloy Steel Socket Button and Flat Countersunk Head Cap Screws [Metric]

ASTM F 836M Stainless Steel Metric Nuts

ASTM F 837M Stainless Steel Socket Head Cap Screws [Metric]

ASTM F 879M Stainless Steel Socket Button and Flat Countersunk Head Cap Screws [Metric]

ASTM F 1 1 36M Zinc/Aluminum Corrosion Protective Coatings for Fasteners [Metric]

ASTM F 1 1 37 Phosphate/Oil and Phosphate/Organic Corrosion Protective Coatings for Fasteners

ASTM F 1 470 Fastener Sampling for Specified Mechanical Properties and Performance Inspection

ASTM F1 941 M Electrodeposited Coatings on Threaded Fasteners [Metric]

ASTM F 2328M Determining Decarburization and Carburization in Hardened and Tempered Threaded Steel Bolts,
Screws and Studs (Metric)

2.1 .5 U.S. Government Publications

Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Building 4D, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 1 91 1 1 -5094,
Tel: 21 5-697-21 79, http://stinet.dtic.mil/str/dodiss4_fields.html.

2.1 .5.1 Military Specifications

MIL-DTL-1 6232 Phosphate Coating, Heavy, Manganese or Zinc Base

2.1 .5.2 Federal Specifications

QQ-N-286 Nickel-Copper-Aluminum Alloy, Wrought

3. FASTENER PART OR IDENTIFYING NUMBERS

3.1 SAE Fastener Part Standards

This SAE part standard is for fasteners manufactured to ASTM and SAE fastener standards in accordance with the
requirements defined herein. ASTM has issued many fastener standards but generally has not established part or identifying
numbers for fasteners to these standards. When using the ASTM or SAE standards, it is necessary to identify the applicable
dimensional configuration, coating requirements, and supplemental quality assurance requirements. This SAE part standard
provides for the identification of many frequently used fasteners by identifying the applicable dimensional, coating, and other
special features with simple part identifying numbers that can be easily recognized by both manufacturers and users.

3.2 Part or Identifying Numbers (PINs) for Selected Fasteners

PINs are provided herein for selected metric bolts, cap screws, and hex nuts for the purpose of common logistics parts
identification between designers, builders, repair activities, and equipment operators. Part numbers are provided for only
those fastener configurations and materials most likely to be needed. Industry or military specifications and standards with
part numbers already exist for many types of fasteners and therefore part numbers to cover similar fasteners in this standard
have usually not been developed.
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 5 of 20
3.2.1 PINs for Screws and Bolts
Figure 1 provides part or identifying numbers for hex and socket head screws and bolts in accordance with selected ASTM
and SAE product standards. Table 1 is a listing of the standards with the selected materials identified for metric screws and
bolts. The part number consists of a number of fields in the following order as identified in Figure 1 :
Field 0—J2295M (Optional prefix, recommended)
Field 1 —Product standard (ASTM or SAE)
Field 2—Thread form
Field 3—Thread tolerance class
Field 4—Type of fastener
Field 5—Nominal Diameter
Field 6—Locking Mechanisms

Field 7 Coatings
Field 8—Nominal length
Field 9—PIN suffix for the selected material as obtained from Table 1 .
3.2.2 PINs for Nuts
Figure 2 provides part or identifying numbers for hex nuts in accordance with selected ASTM and SAE product standards.
Table 2 lists the metric nut standards with the selected materials identified. The part number consists of a number of fields
in the following order as identified in Figure 2:
Field 0—J2295M (Optional Prefix, Recommended)
Field 1 —Product standard (ASTM or SAE)
Field 2—Thread form
Field 3—Thread tolerance class
Field 4—Type of nut: Hex, Heavy Hex or Jam
Field 5—Nominal Diameter
Field 6—Locking Mechanisms

Field 7 Coatings
Field 8—PIN suffix for the selected material as obtained from Table 2
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 6 of 20
J2295M F568 M 6 H 1 2 L Z 50 J
Field 9 Materials
Field 8 Nominal Length
Field 7 Coatings
Field 6 Locking Mechanisms
Field 5 Nominal Diameter
Field 4 Type of Fastener
Field 3 Thread Tolerance Class
Field 2 Thread Form
Field 1 Product Standard (ASTM or SAE)
Field 0 (Optional) SAE Standard

Field 0—J2295M – Identifies this SAE Standard (This prefix is optional and may be omitted when drawing or computer
limitations cannot accommodate the extra characters. See 4.2 for guidance when this prefix is omitted.)
Field 1 —Product Standard (ASTM or SAE) – The applicable standards and the Field 1 identification are contained in the
first column of Table 2. For standards with a “M” suffix for “Metric”, the suffix is not used since Field 2 describes the type
of threads.

Field 2 Thread Form 
Field 3 Thread Class Field
M = Metric (ASME B1 .1 3M) 4 = 4g6g (metric) (ASME B1 .1 3M)
6 = 6H (metric) (ASME B1 .1 3M)
Field 4—Type of Fastener
B = Heavy Hex Structural Bolt F = Hexagon Socket Flat Countersunk Head Cap Screw
H = Heavy Hex Cap Screw °
(metric = 90 countersunk)
R = Regular Hex Cap Screw S = Socket Head Cap Screw
Field 5—Nominal Metric Diameter (See 3.3.2) Field 6—Locking Mechanisms
XX(X) = mm (Use two digits below 1 00 mm) — = No Locking Mechanisms
L = Locking Element (See 3.7 for location and testing of
NOTE: See 4.5 for earlier PIN’s when Fields 6 locking elements)
and 7 were combined.

Field 7 Coatings
N = None (However, passivation shall be provided on CRES fasteners and the coating requirements of 3.4.1 .3 shall
apply to all titanium fasteners.)
A = Aluminum plated (See 3.4.2) B = Black Oxide (See 3.4.3)
D = Dry Film Lubricant (see 3.4.7) G = Zinc – Hot Dip (H) or Mechanically Deposited (M).
K = Manganese Phosphate Coating (see 3.4.5) These designators no longer used (See 4.1 0)
P = Zinc Phosphate Coating (see 3.4.5) S = Silver Plating (see 3.4.6)
V = Pigmented Zinc/Aluminum Coating – No Chromium Permitted (See 3.4.8)
W = Pigmented Zinc/Aluminum Coating – Chromium Permitted (See 3.4.8)
X = Zinc/Aluminum Inorganic Coating – No Chromium Permitted (see 3.4.8 and 3.4.8.1 )
Y = Zinc/Aluminum Inorganic Coating – Chromium Permitted (see 3.4.8)
Z = Zinc Electroplate (Electroplated zinc See 3.4.4)


Field 8 Nominal Length (See 3.3.1 for length increments)
Metric = mm (For lengths below 1 00 mm, use two digits)


Field 9 PIN Suffix to Designate Material – Select applicable PIN Suffix from Table 1 . If applicable suffix is a number a
dash prefix must be used; i.e. "-660".
FIGURE 1 - PART NUMBER SYSTEM FOR SELECTED HEX AND SOCKET HEAD SCREWS
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 7 of 20
Part Number Example

The part number used as an example in Figure 1 , J2295M F568M6H1 2LZ50J , is as follows. The optional J2295M indicates
the standard for the applicable part number. F568M is the applicable product standard with the “ M ” also designating metric
threads and “ 6” indicating thread class 6g. the “ H ” indicates a Heavy Metric Cap Screw per the standard with “ 1 2 ” indicating
a 1 2 mm diameter while the " L " in the features code indicates a self-locking element and “Z” indicates zinc electroplating.
The “ 50 ” indicates a length of 50 mm. The “ J ” indicates material in accordance with ASTM F 568 Class 9.8, as indicated in
Table 1 .
FIGURE 1 - PART NUMBER SYSTEM FOR SELECTED HEX AND SOCKET HEAD SCREWS (CONTINUED)
TABLE 1 - HEX AND SOCKET HEAD METRIC FASTENER MARKINGS AND PIN IDENTIFIERS
Yield/Tensile
Strength (2) Material
Product Size MPa (Values PIN
Standard Range are Yield Mechanical Suffix
Figure 1 Alloy Groups and Coatings except T.S. = Property Figure 1
Field 1 (1 ) Conditions Recommended (mm) Tensile) Marking Field 9
A1 93M Heavy Hex Screws
(ASME B1 8.2.3.3M)
(See 4.9) Chromium- None, M5 to 720 min. B7 B7
molybdenum, (see 4.9.1 ) M64
Grade B7
Chromium- 550 min. B7M B7M
molybdenum,
Grade B7M
Chromium- 725 min. B1 6 B1 6
molybdenum,
Grade B1 6
A325M Heavy Hex Structural Bolts
(ASME B1 8.2.3.7M)
Type 1 , Medium None M1 6 to 660 min. A 325 & MT1
Carbon (Class 8.8) M36 8S
Type 3, Weathering None M1 6 to 660 min. A 325 & MT3
Steel (Cl 8.8.3) M36 8S3
A453M Hex Bolts (ASMEB1 8.2.3.5M) M5 to 585 min. 660 A, B —660
Grade 660, Class A, None or “D” M1 00 or C Add A, B
B or C or C if
specific
Heavy Hex Bolts (ASME 1 8.2.3.6M) M1 2 to class is
Grade 660, Class A, None or “D” M36 required
B or C (See 4.9.4)

A490M Metric Heavy Hex Structural Bolts

(ASME B1 8.2.3.7M)
Type 1 Alloy Steel None M1 6 to 940 min. A 490 & T1
M36 1 0S
Type 3 Alloy Steel 940 min. A 490 & T3
(Weathering) 1 0S3
A574M Socket Head Cap Screws
(ASME B1 8.3.1 M)
Alloy Steel – 1 2.9 “A” ,“B” or “D” M2 to 1 220 min. 1 2.9 None
M48 T.S.
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 8 of 20
TABLE 1 - HEX AND SOCKET HEAD METRIC FASTENER MARKINGS AND PIN IDENTIFIERS (CONTINUED)
Yield/Tensile
Strength (2) Material
Product Size MPa (Values PIN
Standard Range are Yield Mechanical Suffix
Figure 1 Alloy Groups and Coatings except T.S. = Property Figure 1
Field 1 (1 ) Conditions Recommended (mm) Tensile) Marking Field 9
ASTM Metric Hex Cap Screws (ASME B1 8.2.3.1 M)
F468M Socket Head (ASME B1 8.3.1 M)
Socket Flat (90 ° Countersunk) Head Cap Screws
(ASME B1 8.3.5M)
Brass Alloy None 345 F468MAB MB
UNS C26000 (3)
Brass Alloy F48MB
UNS C27000 (3)
Nickel-Copper Alloy None M6 to 275 min. F468MU MU
400 M20
(See 4.7.3 re Alloy M24 to 205 min.
405) M36
Brass Alloy Cu 462 None M6 and > 1 70 min. F468MC MC
(See 4.7.1 )
Brass Alloy Cu 464 None M6 and > 1 05 min F468MD MD
(See 4.7.1 )
Silicon Bronze, None M6 to 380 min. F468MK MK
Alloy Cu 651 M20
(See 4.7.2 re Alloys M24 to 275 min.
651 & 655) M36
Silicon Bronze, None M6 and > 1 40 min. F468ML ML
Alloy Cu 655
QQ-N-286 Ni-Cu-Al None M6 to 620 min. MWX
Alloy (See 3.8) M20 ●K●
Ni-Cu-Al Alloy 500 M24 to 590 min. F468MW MW
(See 3.8) M36
Ni-Cr-Mo-Cb None M6 and > 590 min F468MMAC MAC
(UNS N06625)
Ni Alloy 686 None Above 585 min. F468MBN MBN
UNS N06686 Gr 1 M36
UNS N06686 Gr 2 verify with 860 min. F468MCN MCN
UNS N06686 Gr 3 supplier 1 030 min. F468MDN MDN
Titanium 5-1 -1 -1 (See 3.4.1 ,3) that 620 min. F468MHT MHT
(UNS R551 1 1 ) strength
Titanium 1 9 (Not for (See 3.4.1 .3) levels can 759 min. F468MFT MFT
new design) be met
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 9 of 20
TABLE 1 - HEX AND SOCKET HEAD METRIC FASTENER MARKINGS AND PIN IDENTIFIERS (CONTINUED)
Yield/Tensile
Strength (2) Material
Product Size MPa (Values PIN
Standard Range are Yield Mechanical Suffix
Figure 1 Alloy Groups and Coatings except T.S. = Property Figure 1
Field 1 (1 ) Conditions Recommended (mm) Tensile) Marking Field 9
ASTM Metric Hex Cap Screws
F568M (ASME B1 8.2.3.1 M)
Carbon & Alloy None M20 to 660 min. 8.8.3 H3
Steel – M36
Atmospheric M1 6 to 940 min 1 0.9.3 K3
Corrosion Resistant M36
Low or Medium “A”, “B”, “V”, “W”, M5 to 340 min. 4.6 E
Carbon Steel – “X”, “Y” or “Z” M1 00
Class 4.6
Class 8.8 M20 to 660 min 8.8 H
M80
Class 9.8 M2 to M4 720 min None J
M5 to M1 0 +
M1 2 to M1 6 9.8
Medium Carbon “A”, “B”, “V”, “W”, M5 to M1 00 940 min. 1 0.9 K
Steel – Class 1 0.9 “X” or “Y”
F738M Hex Cap Screws – Stainless Steel
(ASME B1 8.2.3.1 M)
Alloy 304, 304L, Any of the listed alloys may be provided.
305, 384, 1 8-9LW,
302HQ
Class A1 -70, Cold M5 to M20 450 min. F 738D D
Worked M24 – M36 300 min.
Class A1 -80, Strain Passivate M5 to M20 600 min. F 738G G
Hardened (See 3.4.7) M24 – M36 500 min.
Alloy 31 6, or 31 6L
Class A4-70 Cold M5 to M20 450 min. F 738F F
Worked M24 – M36 300 min.
Class A4-80 Strain M5 to M20 600 min. F 738J J
Hardened M24 – M36 500 min.
F835M Flat Countersunk Head Cap Screw M3 to M20 980 min. T.S. None None
(ASME B1 8.3.5M)
Alloy Steel “A”, “B”, “V”, “W”,
“X” or “Y”
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 1 0 of 20
TABLE 1 - HEX AND SOCKET HEAD METRIC FASTENER MARKINGS AND PIN IDENTIFIERS (CONTINUED)
Yield/Tensile
Strength (2) Material
Product Size MPa (Values PIN
Standard Range are Yield Mechanical Suffix
Figure 1 Alloy Groups and Coatings except T.S. = Property Figure 1
Field 1 (1 ) Conditions Recommended (mm) Tensile) Marking Field 9
F837M Socket Head Cap Screws – Stainless
Steel (ASME B1 8.3.1 M)
Any of Permitted Passivate M6 – M1 4 400 min. A1 -70 A7
Alloys - Cold Worked (See 3.4.7) M1 6 – M36 270 min.
Alloy 31 6 or 31 6L A1 -70 31 6 A73
Cold Worked
Alloy Gp 5 – Passivate M6 – M36 820 min. C1 -1 1 0 C
Martensitic Alloy C- (See 3.4.7)
110
F879M Flat Countersunk Head Cap Screw
(ASME B1 8.3.5M)
Any Cold Worked 300 M3 – M1 4 300 min. None
Series alloy in F879M Passivate M1 6 -M20 270 min. or A7
(See 3.4.7) A1 -70
Alloy 31 6 or 31 6L 31 6 A73
Cold Worked
1 . All the ASTM product standards listed have a “M” suffix for Metric. The “M” is not used for Field 1 of the PIN but
is used for Field 2 to indicate type of thread.
2. Strength values are for informational use only in selecting fasteners and the detailed requirements in the
referenced fastener standards apply.
3. See 4.7.4.
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 1 1 of 20

Field 0—J2295M – Identifies this SAE Standard (This prefix is optional and may be omitted when drawing or computer
limitations cannot accommodate the extra characters. See 4.2 for guidance when this prefix is omitted.)

Field 1 Product Standard (ASTM & SAE) – The applicable product standards and the Field 1 identification are contained
in the first column of Table 4. The “M” suffix for “Metric” is not used since Field 2 describes the type of threads.

Field 2 Thread Form 
Field 3 Thread Class Field
M = Metric (ASME B1 .1 3M) 4 = 4g6g (metric) (ASME B1 .1 3M)
6 = 6H (metric) (ASME B1 .1 3M)

Field 4 Type of Nut
H = Heavy Hex Nut 
Field 5 Nominal Metric Diameter (See 3.3.2)
J = Hex Jam Nut XX(X) = mm (Use two digits below 1 00 mm)
R = Hex Nut


Field 6 Locking Mechanisms NOTE: See 4.5 for earlier PIN’s when Fields 6 and 7 were combined
— = No Locking Mechanisms (Locking elements will be covered in a future revision.)

Field 7 Coatings
N = None (However, specific treatments apply to some fasteners. See 3.4.1 )
A = Aluminum plate (See 3.4.2) B = Black Oxide (See 3.4.3)
D = Dry Film Lubricant (See 3.4.7) K = Manganese Phosphate Coating (see 3.4.5)
P = Zinc Phosphate Coating (see 3.4.5) S = Silver Plating (see 3.4.6)
W = Pigmented Zinc/Aluminum Coating – No Chrome Permitted (See 3.4.8)
X = Zinc/Aluminum Inorganic Coating-No Chromium Permitted (see 3.4.8 and 3.4.8.1 )
Y = Zinc/Aluminum or Chromium/Zinc Inorganic Coating (see 3.4.8)
Z = Zinc Electroplate (Electroplated zinc. See 3.4.4)
G = Zinc - Hot Dip (H) or Mechanically Deposited (M). These designators no longer used (See 4.1 0)


Field 8 PIN Suffix to Designate Material – Select applicable PIN Suffix from Table 2.

Part Number Example

For the part number in Figure 2, the optional J2295M indicates the standard for the applicable part number. A1 94 is the
applicable product standard with the “M” also designating metric threads and “6” indicating thread class 6H. The “H” indicates
Heavy Hex Nut while “20” is the nominal diameter in mm. The “-“ indicates no special features and “N” indicates no coating.
The “7” indicates Grade 7 material per ASTM A 1 94/A 1 94M as indicated in Table 2.
J2295MF836M6R20-NF or F836M6R20-NF is the part number for a metric hex nut with M20, Class 6H threads in alloy 31 6,
cold worked condition per ASTM F 836M.
FIGURE 2 - PART NUMBER SYSTEM FOR SELECTED HEX NUTS
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 1 2 of 20

TABLE 2 - METRIC DIMENSIONED NUT MARKINGS AND PIN IDENTIFIERS

Alloy Groups and
Conditions,
ASME Dimensional Material
Product Standards Proof PIN
Standard (ASME B1 8.2.4.1 M Recom- Size Stress (2) Mechanical Suffix
Figure 2 applies unless mended Range (MPa) Property Figure 2
Field 1 (1 ) otherwise indicated) Coatings (inches (min.) Marking Field 8
A1 94M Heavy Hex Nuts & Jam Nuts
(ASME B1 8.2.4.6M)
Grade 7 None M1 2 – M1 00 See 7 or 7B 7M
Grade 2HM See 4.9.2 Standard 2HM or 2HMB 2HM
Metric Hex Nuts None M2 – M36 7 or 7B 7M
Grade 7
Grade 2HM See 4.9.2 2HM or 2HMB 2HM
Note: Use Grade 7 in lieu of previous Grades 4, 4B, 7M & 7MB
A453M Heavy Hex Nuts M1 2 – M1 00 895 min. 660A, B or C 660
(ASMEB1 8.2.4.6M) Tensile Add A, B or
Metric Hex Nuts M1 to M36 C if specific
Grade 660, Classes class is
A, B & C required
A563M Carbon Steel Nuts
ASME B1 8.2.4.1 M None, “V”, M5 to M36 5 5
Class 5 Hex Nut W, X, Y, Z
Class 1 0 Hex M2 – M20 10 10
ASME B1 8.2.4.6M M42 – M1 00 5 5
Class 5 Heavy Hex See
Class 9 Heavy Hex ASTM 9 9
Class 1 0 Heavy Hex M24 – M36 A 563M 10 10
Nut
ASME B1 8.2.4.2M M3 – M36 9 9
Style 2
Class 9 Hex Nut
Atmospheric
Corrosion
Resisting Steel
Heavy Hex Nuts
Class 1 0S (ASME B None M1 2 to M36 See ASTM 1 0S 1 0S
1 8.2.4.6M) A 563M
ASTM A 563M provides a nut/bolt suitability guide for metric steel fasteners
F467M Nonferrous Metric Hex Nuts
Brass Alloy Cu 462 None M2 – M36 345 F467MC C
(See 4.7.1 )
Brass Alloy Cu 464 None 345 F467MD D
(See 4.7.1 )
Cu Alloy Brass 260 (3) None 345 F468MAB B
Cu Alloy Brass 270 (3) F48MB
Nickel-Copper Alloy None 485 F467MV V
405 (See 4.7.3)
Nickel-Copper Alloy None 550 F467MU U
400 (See 4.7.3)
QQ-N-286 Nickel- None 900 WX
Copper- Aluminum, (See 4.1 2) ●K●
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 1 3 of 20

TABLE 2 - METRIC DIMENSIONED NUT MARKINGS AND PIN IDENTIFIERS (CONTINUED)

Alloy Groups and
Conditions,
ASME Dimensional Material
Product Standards Proof PIN
Standard (ASME B1 8.2.4.1 M Recom- Size Stress (2) Mechanical Suffix
Figure 2 applies unless mended Range (MPa) Property Figure 2
Field 1 (1 ) otherwise indicated) Coatings (inches (min.) Marking Field 8
Ni-Cu-Al, Alloy 500 F467MW W
(See 3.8)
Ni-Cr-Mo-Cb None TBD F467MAC MAC
(UNS N06625)
Ni Alloy 686 (UNS None M2 - M36 585 F467MBN BN
N06686) Grade 1 (See 3.4.7
Grade 2 & 4.1 2) 860 F467MCN CN
Grade 3 1 030 F367MDN DN
Silicon Bronze Cu None 485 F467MK K
651 (See 4.7.2 )
Silicon Bronze Cu None 345 F467L L
655 (See 4.7. 2)
Titanium, (UNS (See 725 F467MHT HT
R551 1 1 ) 3.4.1 .3)
Titanium, Alloy 1 9 (See 825 F467MFT FT
(Ti-38-6-44) 3.4.1 .3)
F836M Stainless Steel
Metric Nuts
Class A-1 70 Alloys Passivate M2 – M20 700 F836D D
304, 305, 384 & M24 - M36 550
XM7 (Cold Worked) (See
Class A-1 80 Alloys 3.4.7& M2 – M20 800 F836G G
304, 305, 384 & 4.1 2) M24 700
XM7 (Strain M30 650
Hardened) M36 600
Class A4-70 Alloys M2 – M20 700 F836F F
31 6, 31 6L M24 - M36 550
Class A4-80 Alloys M2 – M20 800 F836J J
31 6, 31 6L M24 700
M30 650
M36 600
1 . All the product standards listed have a “M” suffix for Metric. The “M” is not used for Field 1 of the PIN but is
used for Field 2 to indicate type of thread.
2. Strength values are for informational use only in selecting fasteners and the detailed requirements in the
referenced fastener standards apply.
3. See 4.7.4.
3.3 Dimensional Requirements for Fasteners
The dimensional requirements for a particular fastener are based on the applicable ASME configuration as identified in the
particular fastener standard. Tables 1 and 2 identify the recommended configuration and the applicable ASME dimensional
standard. However, if the dimensional standard contains other configurations not specifically recommended herein, the part
identification numbering system may allow identification and ordering of these parts. The reasons for the recommended
configurations are:
a. When both hex head cap screws and hex head bolts can be procured to the an applicable material standard, the hex
head cap screws are preferred since they are suitable for use as both bolts and screws and are often more readily
available.
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 1 4 of 20

b. Heavy hex configurations have been chosen for the higher strength fasteners and in most cases this is in accordance
with the recommendations of the product standards.
c. Certain configurations are not listed as recommended configurations because there are other industry standards with
part identifying numbers that are preferred. Similarly stud configurations are not listed since they are covered by SAE
J2271 M.
d. To achieve standardization and minimize logistic support requirements.
3.3.1 Lengths of Fasteners
Lengths shall be restricted to those lengths identified in the applicable dimensional standards. When guidance is not
provided in the dimensional standard, the length shall be limited to the increments in Table 3.
TABLE 3 - INCREMENTS
Units Screw Length Length Increments
Metric 8 to 20 mm 2 mm
25 to 1 00 mm 5 mm
1 1 0 to 200 mm 1 0 mm
220 mm and longer 20 mm
3.3.2 Diameters of Fasteners
Diameters shall be restricted to those identified in the applicable dimensional standards. For new design, diameters should
be restricted to the following sizes when possible:
Metric—M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M8, M1 0, M1 2, M1 6, M20, M24, M30, M36, M42, M48
3.3.3 Thread Types and Fits
See SAE J2280 for guidance on thread selection. For fit, 6g is recommended for externally threaded fasteners and class
6H is recommended for internally threaded fasteners. Plated or coated external threads shall be accepted by using 6h high
limit (GO) and 6g low limit (NOGO) gages. Plated or coated internal threads shall be accepted using 6H high limit (NOGO)
and low limit (GO) gages
3.4 Coating Requirements
Coatings shall be limited to those identified for the applicable material standards in Tables 1 and 2. The requirements for
the applicable coatings are as follows:
3.4.1 Required Treatments/Coatings for Aluminum, Stainless Steel and Titanium Fasteners
The following treatments are required for all fasteners of the indicated material and are not identified in the part identification
number since the treatments are mandatory.
3.4.1 .1 Aluminum
All aluminum fasteners shall be anodized in accordance with ASTM B 580.
3.4.1 .2 Stainless Steel
All corrosion-resistant steel fasteners shall be passivated in accordance with ASTM A 380. Additional coatings are not
necessary for protection of corrosion resistant steel fasteners but solid dry film lubricants (see 3.4.7) may be added for
lubricity.
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 1 5 of 20

3.4.1 .3 Titanium
Fasteners of titanium alloy shall be anodized in accordance with SAE AMS 2487 or AMS 2488 Type 2 (except testing
requirements may be negotiated between manufacturer and coating supplier). Additional coatings are not necessary for
protection of titanium fasteners but solid dry film lubricants (see 3.4.7) may be added for lubricity.
3.4.2 Aluminum Coatings
Aluminum coatings shall have a conversion or other top coat and shall be subjected to a 400 hour salt spray test and meet
the coating requirements of ASTM F 1 1 37 except for appearance.
3.4.3 Black Oxide Coatings
Black oxide coatings shall be in accordance with SAE AMS 2485.
3.4.4 Electrodeposited Coatings
Zinc electro-deposited coatings shall be in accordance with ASTM F 1 941 M for metric dimensioned screws as provided
herein. The minimum coating thickness shall be one-sixth the pitch diameter allowance as identified in the applicable coating
document or ASME B1 .1 3M. Low coating thickness impairs chromate adhesion and performance and use of coated screws
is not recommended when the coating thickness will be less than 4 µm for metric products. Coating thickness is applicable
to significant surfaces only as defined and measured in accordance with ASTM F 1 941 M. Unless designated by the
purchaser, any of the chromate finishes identified in the referenced ASTM documents may be supplied. Designation B (blue-
bright) is recommended for metric products.
3.4.5 Phosphate Coatings
Manganese Phosphate coatings should not be exposed to temperature in excess of 1 21 °C (250 °F). Zinc Phosphate
coatings should not be used if contact with alkaline materials or exposure to temperatures above 93 °C (200 °F) is expected.
A supplementary coating shall be provided for improved corrosion resistance and shall be selected from one of the
applicable coatings below:
K = Manganese Phosphate with chemically converted supplemental treatment in accordance with MIL-DTL-1 6232, Type
M, Class 2
P = Zinc Phosphate Coating with supplementary zinc rich epoxy resin coating. (Coating shall be in accordance with ASTM
F 1 1 37 Grade II or Grade III and shall meet 240 hour salt spray test.)
3.4.6 Silver Plating
Silver Plating shall be in accordance with SAE AMS 241 2.
3.4.7 Solid Dry Film Coatings
Dry or solid film lubricants are used on fasteners to prevent corrosion and to reduce installation friction. These coatings are
particularly recommended for use on titanium and corrosion resisting steel fasteners to reduce friction and galling. Solid or
dry film lubricants shall be in accordance with SAE AS1 701 Class I except that the dry film lubricant for heat and corrosion
resistant (ASTM A 453) fasteners shall be of a class rated for 399 ° C (750 ° F) or higher. The dry film lubricants are generally
suited for all fastener materials and may be used even if not listed in the tables.
3.4.8 Zinc/Aluminum or Chromium Zinc Inorganic Coatings
These coatings shall meet the requirements of Grade 3 in accordance with ASTM F 1 1 36 except that a pigmented topcoat
is permitted. The basecoat shall have a minimum thickness of 5.5 µm. (If a particular pigmented topcoat color is required,
see 4.6. for guidance.) With designator “Y” coatings with or without chromium may be furnished at manufacturer’s option.
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 1 6 of 20

3.4.8.1 Zinc/Aluminum Inorganic Coating

When designator “X” is used, the coating shall not contain chromium.
3.5 Product Marking
All fasteners shall be marked in accordance with the applicable product standard. Applicable mechanical property markings
are listed in Figures 1 and 2.
3.6 Quality Assurance
The ordering document must address quality assurance requirements. Many of the ASTM standards have supplementary
requirements that apply only when specified by the purchaser in the contract or order. SAE J2280 Appendix A identifies
additional test/inspection requirements that are to be applied when SAE J2280 Appendix A is contractually invoked, such
as for most military procurements. If the ordering document does not address quality control requirements, the following
inspections shall apply:
3.6.1 Surface Discontinuities
Non-destructive inspection for surface discontinuities shall be in accordance with the applicable product standards in Tables
1 and 2. See 4.1 1 for additional guidance.
3.6.2 Decarburization
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable part standard, decarburization inspection of externally threaded and heat
treated carbon or alloy steels shall be in accordance with ASTM F 2328M.
Unless otherwise specified, only one sample per lot is required.
NOTE: If certification of in-process inspections is provided, the inspection of a finished fastener is not required.
3.6.3 Dimensions
Dimensional inspections in accordance with the applicable ASME dimensional standard. Unless otherwise specified,
samples shall be as specified in the ASME dimensional standard except that for lots of 5000 pieces or less, Sample Size A
of ASTM F 1 470 may be applied for dimensional inspection.
3.6.4 Strength and Material Tests and Inspections
These tests and inspections shall be in accordance with the applicable referenced fastener standard. For ASTM A 1 93/A
1 93M, A 1 94/A 1 94M and A 453/A 453M fasteners (see 4.9.3) and for fastener standards which do not define the number
of test samples, the number of samples shall be per ASTM F 1 470 unless the manufacturer utilizes a quality assurance
process that provides equivalent or better assurance. An axial tensile test shall be performed when the product
configuration, such as countersunk head cap screws, does not support wedge tensile tests as identified in the product
standard.
3.7 Locking Elements
Locate locking elements in accordance with NAS 1 283. Performance and testing of locking elements shall meet the
requirements in SAE J2270. Fasteners with self-locking elements shall be identified on the head by six raised or depressed
dots, equally spaced in a circular pattern where possible.
3.8 Nickel-Copper-Aluminum Alloy Material Requirements
For improved material characteristics, only material in accordance with QQ-N-286 (marked ●K● ) rather than ASTM F 468M
Alloy 500 (marked F467MW or F468MW) is now recommended. Material condition and properties shall be as identified
herein; however, the other requirements of ASTM F 468 and ASTM F467 as applicable shall apply.
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 1 7 of 20

3.8.1 Material Condition

If the manufacturing process consists of thread rolling, heading or other forming operations, the starting material shall be in
the annealed condition. After all forming procedures have been completed, the fasteners shall be reannealed and age
hardened per QQ-N-286. If the fastener manufacturing process consists solely of machining operations, the starting material
may be in the final annealed and age hardened condition with no supplementary heat treatment required.
3.8.2 Material Properties
The finished fasteners shall have the following properties:
Material: QQ-N-286, UNS – N05500
Tensile Strength: 900 – 1 240 MPa
Yield Strength: (M6 – M20) 620 MPa min.
(M24 – M36) 590 MPa min.
Elongation 20% min in 4 Diameters
3.9 Supplementary Requirements for Socket Head Cap Screws
The following supplementary requirements apply to socket head cap screws:
a. For stainless steel socket head cap screws to ASTM F 837M, UNS designation S20300 is not permitted.
b. For alloys 31 6 and 31 6L, the supplementary Alloy Condition Identification and Manufacturer Identification
supplementary requirements of ASTM F 837M shall be applied for nominal sizes M5 and larger.
4. This section contains information of a general or explanatory nature that may be helpful, but is not mandatory.
4.1 Intended Use
This document establishes requirements and part or identifying numbers for selected materials from ASTM and SAE
fastener standards. While this document was developed specifically for ship systems and equipment, its use is not restricted
to these applications. A companion document, SAE J2295, covers inch dimensioned hex cap screws, bolts and nuts. The
addition of other materials or configurations to this standard will be considered upon request.
4.2 Identification of Part Numbering System on Drawings
The optional J2295M prefix identifies the Part Identification Number as coming from SAE J2295M. If the J2295M prefix is
not used due to lack of space or computer limitations, the J2295M source must be identified in an alternate manner. On
drawings where a column exists for identifying the manufacturer or his Commercial and Government Entity (CAGE) Code,
indicate the CAGE Code "81 343/J2295M" or "SAE J2295M" as required by the drawing standard. If no column exists or
there is space only for the 5-digit CAGE Code, then a note must indicate that the part numbers are defined in SAE J2295M.
This is necessary since reference to the applicable ASTM or SAE part standard will not explain the part identifying number.
4.3 Comparison of ASTM F 468M Titanium Materials
Alloy 32 (Ti-5-1 -1 -1 ) is a near alpha titanium alloy of intermediate strength with high toughness, good weldability, stress
corrosion cracking resistance and room temperature creep resistance. It is well suited for marine environments where
toughness and corrosion resistance are necessary. Titanium Alloys 23 (Ti-6Al-4V ELI) and 1 9 (Ti-38-6-44), have higher
tensile and yield strengths than does Ti-5-1 -1 -1 . The dynamic toughness (a measure of the load and plastic energy
dissipation necessary for crack initiation and propagation) of Ti-5-1 -1 -1 alloy is nearly three times that of Ti-6Al-4V ELI and
approximately an order of magnitude greater than Ti-38-6-44. Aerospace standards for some configurations of TI-6Al-4V
ELI fasteners are available and therefore fasteners of this material are not covered in this standard.
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 1 8 of 20

4.4 Magnetic Permeability

For certain applications, low magnetic permeability may be required. Most non-ferrous fasteners have a relative magnetic
permeability in air of 2.0 maximum when determined in accordance with ASTM A 342 on the finished fastener. However
Nickel-Copper Alloy 400 and 405 fasteners should not be used when a magnetic permeability of 2.0 maximum is required
as the magnetic permeability changes significantly at a transition temperature that is within the temperature range of normal
usage. For CRES fasteners, alloy 31 6/31 6L should be specified when low magnetic permeability is required. Unless
extremely cold worked, the relative permeability should not exceed 2.0 maximum for alloy 31 6/31 6L alloy fasteners while
similar CRES fasteners of other 300 series alloy may exceed this value.

NOTE: If compliance with magnetic permeability requirements is necessary, the fastener is then considered a special for
which the permeability requirements must be identified in addition to the part number for the screw.

4.5 PIN Changes

Prior to the 2006 revision, PIN Fields 6 and 7 were combined under Field 6. As a result, the newer PINs may have an
additional “-“ in Field 6 or an additional “N” in Field 7. This change will result in the addition of an “N” following the “_” in
fasteners with no special features or coatings or the addition of a “-“ prior to the coating designator for coated fasteners
with no special features.

4.6 Use of Zinc/Aluminum Coatings

If a pigmented topcoat of a particular color is required it must be specified in the ordering documentation. For metric
fasteners, a blue pigmented topcoat is recommended if color identification is desired.

4.7 Availability and Interchangeability of Copper and Nickel Base Alloys

The availability of certain alloys should be considered since several of these alloys may not be readily available and may
result in high costs for small lot procurements. In some cases similar materials may be available but with somewhat different
strength properties. The parameters to be considered are briefly identified below with guidance as to possible
interchangeability.

4.7.1 Naval Brass Alloys 462 and 464

Alloy 462 is usually not readily available and is generally produced only in coil form for use in cold heading operations. This
material cold forms well and is the preferred material for large production runs. Alloy 464 is readily available in round and
hex bar suitable for hot heading and machining. The minimum tensile strength is the same for both alloys but the minimum
yield strength for Alloy 464 is lower than for Alloy 462. This could be a factor in the interchangeability in applications for
externally threaded fasteners. For nuts, the proof load is the same for both materials and interchangeability should not be
a problem. Alloy 462 may be substituted for Alloy 464 unless the purchaser specifically prohibits substitution. Alloy 464 may
be substituted for Alloy 462 only upon specific approval by the purchaser.

4.7.2 Silicon Bronze Alloys 651 and 655

Like brass alloy 462, Silicon Bronze Alloy 651 is not readily available and should be selected for large production runs of
cold-headed fasteners. Alloy 655 with lower strength characteristics is more readily available. The two alloys may not be
interchangeable unless the application is based on the strength properties of Alloy 655.

4.7.3 Nickel-Copper Alloys 400 and 405

Alloy 400 is readily available in bar and coil form and is the best option for cold or hot heading. Alloy 405 is readily available
in round and hex bar and machines much easier than Alloy 400 due to increased sulfur content. In smaller diameters, Alloy
400 has a higher tensile and yield strength and should be used for externally threaded fasteners. For nuts, the difference in
strength (proof load) is usually not a factor. A PIN suffix is available to allow either alloy 400 or 405 to be furnished. If this
PIN code suffix is not used, substitution of one alloy for the other requires approval of the procuring activity.
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 1 9 of 20

4.7.4 Brass Alloys 260 and 270

Brass Alloy 260 is a cold heading grade and is economical for large quantity purchases. Brass Alloy 270 is a machining
grade that is more economical for small lots. Since material properties are equivalent the same material designator has
been used in Field 9 of Tables 1 and 2 to permit either material to be used interchangeably for parts to this standard.
4.8 Hex Cap Screws vs. Hex Bolts
For many fastener product standards, externally threaded parts may be ordered as either hex bolts or hex head cap screws.
The hex head cap screws have tighter tolerances and are suitable for more applications and can always be substituted for
hex bolts. Hex bolts cannot be substituted for hex cap screws. Because of their versatility, many manufacturers are
standardizing on the hex cap screws and they may be more readily available. Accordingly, this standard covers hex head
cap screws when the ASTM product standard may favor hex bolts.
4.9 ASTM A 1 93/A 1 93M, ASTM A 1 94/A 1 94M and ASTM A 453/A453M Fastener Standards
Care must be exercised in using these standards as requirements may be subject to interpretation and quality assurance
requirements need to be supplemented (see 4.9.3) to cover additional inspections. Accordingly, the following guidance and
requirements are applicable for fasteners to be procured to these standards using the part identification numbers listed
herein.
4.9.1 Coatings/Platings
These fasteners are all designated for high temperature service and generally should not be coated or plated unless the
coating is suitable for the maximum temperature limit of the fastener. SAE J2280 provides information on the maximum
temperature limits for fastener materials and coatings. Since installers rely on fastener markings for identification, the
markings in these standards should not be used for fasteners with coatings and platings. Accordingly, J2295M does not
permit specifying these fasteners with coatings. (ASTM A 1 94/A 1 94M identifies special markings for coated nuts, See
4.9.2.)
4.9.2 ASTM A 1 94/A 1 94 M Grade 2H and 2HM Nuts
ASTM A 563 indicates that ASTM Grade 2H (and 2HM) nuts are acceptable equivalents for ASTM A 563 Grade C and D
nuts including zinc coated nuts specially marked in accordance with ASTM A 1 94/A 1 94M and meeting the zinc coating
testing requirements of A 563. The addition of a (*) marked after the Grade Symbol indicates a zinc coating.
4.9.3 ASTM A 453 Grade 660 Classes A, B and C
All three classes have the same performance requirements. Class C is the same as Class B but specifically requires an oil
quench. Because of availability and higher costs, Class C is not recommended. Class A is likely to have slightly higher
strength and hardness than Class B. Class B will have better elongation properties than Class A and is recommended for
externally threaded fasteners in military applications where fracture toughness is important.
4.1 0 Hot-Dipped (H) and Mechanically (M) Deposited Zinc Coatings
These previously covered coatings with a “G” designator for both type “H” and “M” coatings are no longer included in this
standard. Because of the thickness of the coating, over-tapped nuts are required. Therefore, nuts and externally threaded
fasteners should be ordered together with gauging verification requirements that the fasteners will assemble satisfactorily.
J2295M does not provide suitable dimensional and gauging requirements for individual nuts and bolts with these coatings.
SAE INTERNATIONAL J2295M™ MAY201 9 Page 20 of 20

4.1 1 Non-Destructive Inspection for Surface Discontinuities

For fasteners to ASTM product standards ASTM F 81 2/F 81 2M applies for nuts of 5 mm diameter and larger and ASTM F
788/F 788M applies to externally threaded fasteners with diameters 4 mm and larger that have minimum tensile strengths
of 800 MPa and higher. The purchaser may want to add tighter inspection requirements for surface discontinuities especially
for those screws and bolts whose minimum tensile strength is less than 800 MPa. For fasteners to SAE J1 1 99, the purchaser
must specify surface discontinuity requirements for diameters greater than 24 mm and for lengths greater than 1 50 mm.
When engineering requirements of the application necessitate closer control of discontinuities, the purchaser must identify
these requirements in the original inquiry and purchase order. For some fasteners, this may be done by reference to SAE
J1 23.
4.1 2 Nut Material Selection and Other Methods to Minimize Galling
Galling is a form of adhesive wear that can occur in fasteners as they are tightened. Galling is most prevalent in fasteners
made from corrosion resistant materials that self-generate a protective oxide surface film [such as stainless steel, aluminum,
titanium, and nickel based alloys]. As contact pressure increases on the sliding surfaces of the threads during tightening,
the oxide layer is stripped off high points on the mating surfaces and the bare unprotected surfaces ‘cold weld’ together. As
the fastener tightening continues, these localized cold welded joints shear, tearing off metal particles. Debris from the
stripped oxide film and particles from the sheared joints are entrained in the sliding surfaces which exacerbates the adhesive
wear. The process can ultimately lead to seizing of the fasteners and breakage, if tightening continues. Seizing can even
occur during the loosening process. Galling is most prevalent when the external and internal thread materials have similar
hardness values.
Galling is best avoided by: (1 ) selecting different alloys with different hardness values, or different strengths of the same
alloy, thereby providing different hardness values, in the threaded joint; (2) providing lubrication, either solid film or anti-
galling compound, to the threads prior to assembly (see SAE J2270 for additional information); and/or (3) slowing the
tightening process since increased speed generates greater heat from friction and heat accelerates the ‘cold weld’ process.
When design considerations dictate the use of materials for which there is no experience, an evaluation of the material
couple’s resistance to galling should be made to reduce the risk of failures during installation. ASTM G 98 provides a test
method for evaluating the galling resistance and yields a threshold galling stress. This threshold can then be compared to
analytically determined contact pressures of the threaded joint during tightening to provide an assessment of the fastener
design.
5. NOTES
5.1 Key Words
Fasteners, bolts, nuts, screws, part or identifying numbers, coatings, materials, part numbers, threads.

PREPARED BY THE SAE FASTENER SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE

SAE SHIP SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT COMMITTEE
OF THE SAE SPECIALIZED VEHICLE AND EQUIPMENT COUNCIL

STABILIZED BY THE SAE SHIP SYSTEMS - FASTENERS COMMITTEE