SUMMATIVE TEST

4TH QUARTER SCIENCE 10

Name: ___________________________ Date: _____________________________
Grade & Section: __________________ Score: ____________________________
Parent’s/Guardian’s Signature_________

Multiple Choice. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. A chemical change is different than a physical change because in a chemical change:
a. Chemicals are used c. A new substance is formed and in a physical change no new substance is formed
b. Molecules do not physically touch d. The change can be seen but in a physical change it cannot

2. Boyle’s Law describes how two gas properties change when another property remains the same. What are these two changing properties?
a. pressure and volume b. pressure and temperature c. temperature and volume d. pressure and number of moles

3. In a chemical reaction, mass is conserved. This means that

a. The mass of the reactants stays the same during a chemical reaction
b. The mass of the products stays the same during a chemical reaction
c. The type and number of atoms in the reactants equals the type and number of atoms in the products
d. The mass of the products is always twice the mass of the reactants.

4. The complex 3-D structure of this molecule is made up of a primary, secondary, tertiary, and sometimes a quaternary level.
a. Carbohydrate b. Protein c. Nucleic Acid d. Lipids

5. If more reactants are used in a chemical reaction, more products will be produced. This is because
a. More reactants cause the reaction to heat up
b. More reactants take up the same volume
c. More reactants have more atoms to react to form more products
d. Too many products can slow down the reaction

6. In a chemical reaction, Substance A reacts with Substance B and forms a new substance AB. The chemical equation for this re action is A + B = AB
where A and B are the reactants and AB is the product. If you add more and more of only Substance A, there will be
a. Less and less of product AB
b. More and more of product AB with no limit to the amount of AB produced
c. No change in the amount of AB produced
d. More and more of product AB but limited by the amount of B

7. Nutritional chemists have found that burning 1 gram of fat releases twice the amount of heat energy as burning 1 gram of star ch. Based on this
information, which type of biomolecule would cause a person to gain more weight?
a. carbohydrate b. fat c. proteins d. nucleic acid

8. Amino acids are the building blocks of which group of biomolecules?

a. proteins b. carbohydrates c. lipids d. nucleic acid

9. In a chemical reaction, if the reactants are heated, the reaction usually happens
a. Faster b. Slower c. At the same rate d. In a smaller volume

10. Some chemical reactions require a substance called a catalyst. The main purpose of a catalyst is
a. To warm up the reaction b. To speed up the reaction c. To create more reactants d. To stop the reaction

11. What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?

a. The mass is conserved in a chemical reaction. The total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the products.
b. New atoms are created or destroyed.
c. The mass of any one element at the beginning of a reaction is not equal to the mass of that element at the end of the reaction.
d. The law of conservation of mass is not related to the law of conservation of matter.

12. Which of the following groups are all classified as polysaccharide?

a. sucrose, glucose and fructose b. maltose, lactose and fructose c. glycogen, sucrose and maltose d. glycogen, cellulose and starch

13. There is a coating on the feathers of waterfowl such as ducks that keeps them from getting wet. What molecule would this water-repelling coating be
made of?
a. Carbohydrate b. Protein c. Nucleic Acid d. Lipids

14. Which of the following statements does not agree with the kinetic theory of gases?
a. Gas particles move in predictable patterns.
b. Gas particles move independently of one another.
c. Gas particles are spaced far apart from each other.
d. Gas particles are in constant motion.

15. A balloon was inflated to a volume of 5.0 liters at a temperature of 7.0°C. It landed in an oven and was heated to 147°C. What is its new volume?
a. 7.5 L b. 1.5 L c. 6.5 L d. 8.5 L
16. A container holds 500. mL of CO2 at 20. ° C and 742 torr. What will be the volume of the CO2 if the pressure is increased to 795 torr?
a. 467 mL CO2 b. 367 mL CO2 c. 67 mL CO2 d. 257 mL CO2

17. Which of the following is referred to as the “standard pressure”?

a. 1kPa b. 1 psi c. 760 atm d. 760 torr

18. Which of the following elements is not present in carbohydrates?

a. carbon b. nitrogen c. oxygen d. hydrogen

19. What scientific law is explained using balanced chemical equations?

a. law of chemical reactions c. law of conservation of mass
b. law of conservation of energy d. law of definite proportions

20. Fresh fish and meat that are not stored in a refrigerator show signs of spoilage in less than a day. What has caused this spoilage?
a. temperature changes b. presence of microorganisms c. oxygen in air d. all of the above

21. The rate of reaction increases as the temperature increases. Which of the
following statements provides the best explanation for this?
a. At lower temperatures the particles do not collide with each other.
b. At higher temperatures the particles have more energy, move faster, and collide more often.
c. Higher temperature has higher activation energy.
d. Increasing the temperature increases the number of particles, so they collide more often

22. Which of the following is a phospholipid?

a. Sterol b. Cholesterol c. Lecithin d. Steroid

23. What type of molecules are proteins, DNA, carbohydrates, and lipids?
a. organic molecules b. biological substance c. inorganic molecules d. biological composition

24. The information for protein synthesis is stored in:

a. amino acids b. fats c. glucose d. nucleic acids

25. The repeating units in both DNA and RNA are called:
a. amino acids b. hydrogen bonds c. nucleic acids d. nucleotides

Instruction: For item numbers 26 – 30, classify the following unbalanced chemical equations according to the six types of chemical reactions.
Write the letter of the correct answer.
A. Combination D. Double displacement E. Combustion
B. Decomposition C. Single displacement F. Acid-base

26. NaOH + KNO3 NaNO3 + KOH ______________

27. P4 + O2 P2O5 ______________

28. C18H18 + O2 CO2 + H2O ______________
29. H2SO4 + NaOH NaSO4 + H2O ______________
30. Fe + NaBr FeBr3 + Na ______________

Instruction: Write True or False on the space provided.

31 Collision theory states that particles must collide with enough energy in order to react. _____________
32 The minimum amount of energy required for a successful collision is called the starter energy. _______________
33 During a reaction a catalyst gets used up and has to be replaced each time. _______________
34 Increasing the pressure of gases in a reaction will increase the rate of reaction. _______________
35 Increasing the temperature of reactants increases the number of particles in the reaction. _______________
36 Different catalysts are needed for different reactions. _______________
37 There are five main factors that affect the rate of reaction. _______________
38 Measuring the gas produced, the mass lost or the light transmitted are all ways of measuring the rate of reaction. _______________
39 For every 10°C temperature increase, the rate of reaction triples. _______________
40 Catalysts are usually cheap transition metals. _______________