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SUSTAINING A RETAIL STORE BUSINESS IN THE

ECOMMERCE WORLD: JOURNEY OF A TRADITIONAL


RETAIL STORE OWNER

CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Lavasa, Pune, India


Email: treesa.thomas@mba.christuniversity.in, jayant.mahajan@christuniversity.in

Abstract

Keywords: e-commerce trend, traditional business model, consumer perception and


consumer buying behavior
JEL Classification Code: M310

INTRODUCTION
Traditional business system plays a vital competition was only between traditional
role in the world economy (Dr. G. businesses. (Patterson, M. C, 2009).
Somasekhar, Dr. S. Ahamed Basha, and Dr.
Varadarajan Rangarajan 2018). The e-commerce shopping companies had a
This system developed centuries ago is large impact on traditional retail marketers’
getting replaced by new retail system, especially small-scale business (Phani
powered by e-commerce industry. Online Bhaskar, & Prasanna Kumar D, 2017). In a
shopping system was introduced in India price sensitive market like India, it is
around mid-90, but it took about sixteen common to see that when a customer finds
years for Indians to become comfortable a small price difference between products
with online shopping system. Till then the sold in a traditional store and online items,
the trust towards retail store starts fading.
Sustaining a Retail Store Business in the Ecommerce World: Journey of a Traditional Retail Store
Owner

(Dr. Preeti Mehra, 2017). This price competitive world. These changes could be
difference exists because the vendors who in the form of managing human resources,
operate on e-commerce platform, procure upgrading/ altering the store ambience and
the products directly from the company enhancing the customer engagement
thus making the involvement of process. It outlines the challenges faced by
wholesale/distributor redundant (Mhango, the traditional footwear shop owner during
Mary W, Marcketti, Sara B, Niehm, Linda his journey as an entrepreneur and possible
S 2005). Consumers depend on e- his innovative ways of dealing with these
commerce not only due to offers and prices challenges. The case study concludes with
but also the ease of shopping experience. the description of the current biggest
(Swaroop Mohanty, P. C. Panda, 2016). challenge of survival and growth of his
business in world threatened by the
In traditional retail system there is usually a competition from e-commerce players.
physical store or office, where a standard
interaction between the customer and the Early days of MPF Store
shopkeepers take place. This quality of
This study helps to identify the changing
interaction with shop and the products was needs and demands of customers in
one of the success factors of traditional footwear sector and to identify the
retailers. Customers are able to see and try importance given by the consumers to each
the product before buying, which give the of the product and place factors.
customer a sense of security and comfort.
Physical retail as an institution is based on Thomaskutty was running a bakery and
this experience logic. Face-to-face, direct catering business, along with that working
interaction between companies and as a private finance lender in 1990’s. At the
customers and resulting experience are same time he was exploring the possibility
essential. The direct interaction reproduces of switching to another lucrative business.
the experience logic. The role of He thought of many business ideas, did
technology is to support this interaction. market study and analysed the market for
(Prof. Ram Mohan, 2014). The growth and footwears in his home town Pallickathodu
decline of a sales depend on customer’s which is a small town in Kottayam district,
shopping experience. Business is all about Kerala. Market study was mainly done
understanding the target customer and from his observations as well as interaction
satisfying their needs and wants (Soumya with few other business men. The main
Saha, Munmun Dey and Sumanta problem was finding a space for starting the
Bhattacharyya 2010). business. Finally he rented a shop of 100 sq.
ft. in a building of 6000 sq. ft. in the central
According to researchers, small business junction, which is the heart of
owners are higher risk takers (Sahai, S., Pallickathodu town. Source of investment
Mahajan, J., & Nandkeolyar, D. (2020). was from his savings. Initial investment for
Business depends on the perception of the footwear was Rs. 130000. He did a
customer. Understanding the insights of the furnishing of Rs. 30000 and stock was of
customers allows the business to work more Rs. 100000. On 1993, July 15 he started his
focused on the target group and market to Footwear store named Mundeparambil
get the desired return on investment. Footwear, which then later shortened as
(Guan, S., & Wang L, 2005). MPF Store. Beginning there were four
competitors in town, in a congested market
place.
This case study illustrates how to make
timely changes in business to sustain in

2
VISION OF MPF people did not buy footwears like apparels.
“To ensure the comfort of our consumers, Those days’ people tried to use one pair of
by providing the best shopping experience sandals or shoes for more than one year.
under one umbrella” More popular chapel were paragon slippers
and sandals. People bought expensive
Thomaskutty started the shop as a footwear, footwears only during wedding functions.
later on from the market learnings, came to For this reason, he thought of introducing
the point that a store must not stick on same other items that can be associated with
product line, there should be an element footwear shop, so that there will be regular
that makes people to visit store regularly. visit of consumers which helps in cross
Whenever someone come and ask for a selling and increasing popularity of the
product it is difficult to say ‘we do not have shop and rise in the number of foot falls.
that product”, therefore the owner moved This also resulted in rise of sales of
along with the changing market, introduced footwears, the core business.
new products which can be associated with
a footwear store with an affordable price Initial profits were very less, due to that
which gave a compelling reason for people funding was another major challenge. He
from next town to visit MPF store. MPF ran the shop himself with a single staff till
later started the business of mobile SIM the year 1995, after that hired one more
cards and mobile services along with the staff and this team continued till 2002.
footwear. The owner maintained a good Nearby shops in the same building started
collection of pure leather vanity bags, closing down due to lack of profit, while
wallets etc. Invested a significant amount facing a financial crisis
every year on renovating the showroom, Thomaskutty took over those shops on rent
which made store more attractive. Every resulting in expansion of the present 100
year one could see some changes made in square feet store to 500 Square feet. There
the interiors so that the shop gets more were days when financially business was
space to display the products. This also slow, mainly because Pallickathodu was a
gave a feel to the consumers of wide variety small town, where population was less and
of products to choose from. Thomaskutty people were more price sensitive. MPF had
looks at everyday as an opportunity and more stock and less sales initially. As a
work for the betterment of business. result the owner could barely recover the
operating costs.
INITIAL CHALLENGES
In the earlier days’ people were not so ALLIANCES AND NETWORKING
conscious about fashionable footwears. As the business grew Thomaskutty started
Thomaskutty wanted his store with trendy expanding his social contacts. Same time
collection of footwears in different price tried to build up a good contact with many
ranges, his aim was to provide service to the entrepreneurs he meet during several events
consumer coming for high as well as low conducted by top footwear brand
budget purchase. Therefore, initially there distribution companies. Thomaskutty has
were dust stocks of leather shoes, since created a good contact within sandals
hardly people wore leather shoes and it was companies like Paragon, Lunar, Action,
difficult to market those as, there were only Rubco etc. He also received recognition,
limited options of media for advertising and awards and rewards from many distribution
also the market was congested. Once a companies. MPF has a special
consumer purchased a footwear, he/she consideration in wholesale market due to
may come back only after six months or a his regular purchases, contact maintenance,
year. Business was not that easy, always communication skills as well as ready
payment system. Thomaskutty gives started getting attracted to the store, and
financial as well as business advices to gradually business, coverage and the fame
many who come to him. The store has built of the store increased. By understanding the
up alliance with the Umbrella Companies market of mobile phones and telecom
Johns and Poppy the top brands in Kerala service’s opportunities the owner started a
he have a prominent position in their list of mobile store named ‘Mobile Palace’ near to
customers. MPF had won gold coins the footwear shop. It was a good start as the
several times from the telecom companies telecom industry was booming and mobile
(Idea and Vodafone) distributors, as a phones were becoming more popular. Two
reward for selling more than 300 SIM card years later, a hotel behind the store also got
activations in a month. The store had won closed, Thomaskutty acquired that hotel
several rewards from Paragon, Lunar area and expanded the store to 3000 sq. ft.
distributors for doing targeted amount of This done to sustain in the market. This
business and for the bulk orders. The team required a high level of confidence to invest
always tried to add one business extra to the the revenue in renovation and development
current business every year, thereby started of the store in a congested market like
becoming more popular in terms of variety Pallickathodu. Truly it was a roller coaster
collections. By 2005, the owner renovated ride. But the investments didn’t go wrong,
and expanded the store to 2000 sq. ft. Along because later on Pallickathodu started
with the expansion of the store, number developing, many institutes, hospitals,
employees also increased to about eight schools, and tourist spot, cinema theatre,
personals. One employee to manage the and shopping mall etc. This gave rise to the
billing section and other seven to handle the population in the city. It also resulted in the
sales. taste, expectations and behaviour of a
GROWTH AND MARKET consumer in the city. At the same time, to
POSITIONING harness the potential of the growing market
many new competitors also entered in
Though initial profits were very less footwear business. Thomaskutty looked
because low sales, following years MPF with a different perspective towards the
positioned itself in the market through the increasing competition. According to him
neat and well-studied market play. development happens only if there is a
Thomaskutty never missed the opportunity healthy competition, it helps not only in our
to develop the store and moved according growth but also the growth of the town,
to the market condition, also tried to because when people have multiple options
introduce more products, which can be in one place they are drawn to that place for
associated with the footwear store. The their purchasing needs, resulting in the
owner believed that along with good development of that place. MPF wants
collection, ambience plays a vital role. This businesses from the hometown to stop
approach of keeping the ambiance of the depending only on nearby towns and start
shop vibrant all the time and maintaining getting more consumers from hometown.
good customer relations by Thomaskutty Thomaskutty achieved that dream in the
was the stepping stone to the success of following years. He introduced toys section
MPF. It would have been easy for the and sports items since there were very few
owner to give up, not take the risk and close stores who sold branded toys and sports
the business like the other shop owners. items, MPF followed the market needs
Instead he rented those shop’s which were where people would be happy and
vacated by others, and expanded MPF, even comfortable if they get everything under
though the financial risk level was high. one roof.
This helped in the growth of the business,
people
Since Pallickathodu is a small town, the Whatever brands people wanted, were now
business strategy was to sell more with available. As mentioned earlier the owner
small margins. People were happy to tried to introduce more products that can be
purchase because everything available was associated with footwear showroom, so that
at affordable price, hence people from the store displays were attractive which
nearby towns also started visiting MPF. induced impulsive purchase behaviour in
Thomaskutty started giving advertisement the customers. For example, if a family
in local newspapers and cable TV visits to buy toys for kids, since the toy’s
networks, every year to create brand section is in the ground floor, while walking
awareness in the market. Over a period of through the store for selecting toys parents
time he noticed the impact of word of would move around and see the new
mouth is more than these advertisements in arrivals, they may buy shoes or heels for
building the brand image. Next year in 2006 themselves or at least for the kids, or kids
MPF started a new campaign of ‘one bag may force to buy chapel along with toys.
free with one school bag’. The objective Even if they did not buy, they would at least
behind the campaign was to drive the suggest the shop for their colleagues,
footfall in the store and increase the sales friend, relatives and family members to
using upselling and cross selling marketing visit the store. This worked better than any
strategy. Advertisements were given as formal method of advertisement. So, people
flyers along with the newspaper in five visiting the shop to buy one item would
main towns along with flex boards and leave the store with three to four items at
banners. However, as observed earlier the least, thus increasing the sales.
‘Word of Mouth’ as a method of In 2012 after a sports section started, sports
advertisements had a greater impact on items of all top brands were arranged as like
increasing the sales as compared to the in a professional sports store, these all
traditional advertisement channels. That factors attracted sports people to the store.
year the store achieved the highest turnover There were nearly eight schools in the
in school-college re-opening season (May- town. The fact that sports and games are
July). He believes that marketing is mandatory in school curriculum and
everything in business, in his words “one presence of several sports club in the town
can manufacture 100’s of bags but if you do contributed to the popularity of the store
not know to market that, it doesn’t work”. and boost in the business. Most of the sports
Gradually number of employees increased events happen in between the month of
to fifteen personals. One employee was a March and September. Usually, every year
supervisor, two employees for billing and March to September the sale of shoes for
packing, and rest in sales. By 2010 school children, formal shoes for adults and
Thomaskutty took over the lodges which sports shoes would be high. Weddings
were running on the third floor of the generally happen in the months from July
building, and used those room for keeping to December hence these are good months
the stocks. Kids were the primary for the sale of wedding footwears. Stocks of
promoters of the store. It was evident that Wedding footwears are specially purchased
from the starting of toys section, kids were from Mumbai and Agra, a cobbler is
more attracted towards the store and assigned for final fitting of wedding
because of kids, parents were forced to visit premium shoes and heels. Thomaskutty
the store. One of the main reasons was, was the first to think of this idea of
everything they wanted was now available customizing the wedding footwears to suit
in the same store at an affordable price. the need of the customers. This gave him
This attracted more customers towards the the edge above all his competitors.
store.
By 2015 Thomaskutty bought the entire inside the store and whoever finds the gift
building, finally in a span of 22 years, that first would win the gift. Almost all the
100 sq. ft. store turned to 6000 sq. ft. store. internal stakeholders including staff were
In 2018 MPF celebrated their silver jubilee against the new campaign, because people
by conducting lucky draw during the school who would participate may mess up the
college season that is May to July, the first whole display. And in reply Thomaskutty
prize was family trip to Malaysia, second said, “that’s what we want, whoever comes
prize as one LED TV, third prize and search for gift will be walking all
Microwave oven and fourth prize a mixer around the store and checking each and
grinder. On 15th July 2018, 25th anniversary every items which, thereby they will find
of MPF was celebrated in the evening in any products which they feel like buying,
front of the store as a grand program where that is a trick to make people check all the
many senior politicians, Circle Inspector of products available in the store and it will
police, Panchayath presidents were invited be there in their mind so that even if they
as part of the announcing the lucky draw do not buy anything also they will get to
winners. The old staffs who were there know each product and also will suggest to
since the beginning of the store were others regarding the products, which again
invited with their families and given special helps in increasing the sale” .
gifts as part of thanks giving, for playing an
important part in the success of MPF . The campaign implemented from 2010
There were total of 80 staffs including old May 15 to July 15. Without any fail by
and the current staffs who participated in giving small clues somehow everyday
the event. Employees were considered as somebody would win, and everyday
greatest assets always, the owner always winners’ photo with the gift would be
treated the staff like family. They were posted in MPF Facebook page, which gave
given all facilities including kitchen with the shop more coverage and popularity.
food items in the ground floor. They were People are now curious and every year they
given freedom to buy and consume look forward to these new events. People
anything during their meal timings. Also from faraway towns who visit store at least
MPF introduced annual tour program for once on a year during school season says to
the staffs as part of employee engagement. experience the excitement created by these
Since Thomaskutty, who has come up the events and change in interiors and service
hard way in life, never forgets the roots, and patterns. Thomaskutty gives more
wants everyone depending him to be self- importance to the ambience and appearance
sufficient and happy working with him. of the store, he invests a significant amount
in renovating the store every year. The
2019 he again came up with next new displays were arranged in a way that even
campaign, named as ‘treasure hunt’ were a without a staff, customers can pick up items
gift of Rs. 1500 and above with a visible tag
without any confusion.
named as ‘gift’ will be hidden somewhere
Sustaining a Retail Store Business in the Ecommerce World: Journey of a Traditional Retail Store
Owner

Summary of main events in history of


the organizations

Started a business of
1982bakery and catering service
•1990: Started Personal Finance business 2012 Sports and toys showroom
along with bakery & catering service •Started Sports and toys showroom in the
same building.
Entered into Footwear
1993Business
•Rented a 100 square feet shop and 2015 Bought the entire building
started footwear business •100 square feet shop turned to 6000 square
feet showroom
•Gradually rented nearby rooms of the
same building as business developed •2016 started renovating: the building was
2008 Started a mobile shop around 35 years old
•Started the mobile store with the name 2020 Renovated the entire shop
' Mobile Palace' adjacent to the
footwear shop building
•Now the entire four storey building has been
•Bought around 2500 square feet of completely furnished with well designed
the footwear shop's building. show racks and lights.

•Introduced yearly tour programs for •Items are displayed in such an aesthetic way
the staffs as part of employee that the customers could find what they need
engagement. even without any assistance.

The new items introduced in the store collection, showroom ambience, customer
during the beginning of pandemic were service and reasonable pricing, location
masks and sanitizers. He sold surgical mask were the competitive advantages of MPF
for Rs. 7 as part of a service than business, which helped them to become one of the
when the medical stores were being sold it largest as well as popular stores in the town.
for Rs. 15, and he contacted many certified
manufacturers of mask and hand sanitizers The Entrepreneur’s Challenge
and got bulk products which sold out during
With e-commerce becoming popular choice
the pandemic, where people hear from
of doing business, consumers have been
others and comes to buy masks and
now presented with plethora of options to
sanitizers in bulk, same time since they
make their purchases. Market is something
visited a footwear shop most probably
where we get everything, and with
purchase chapels or any other products, that
ecommerce the market place has entered
too was a part of survival. As mentioned,
not only homes but the pockets of
adding on items in the store according to
consumers. Consumers carry the market
the needs was always and added advantage
place in their pockets. Consumers give
for him to sustain in tough situations
more importance to convenience. It is quiet
because during the pandemic people do not
easy ordering something from somewhere
need new footwear but sales of toys, sports
and getting that in front of the doorstep
item, boots, games, recharge mobile and
within few days, people will feel more
tablet, helmet business all increased. He
comfortable than visiting a physical stores.
created new ways through which people
This has affected all traditional retailers. E-
would be attracted to visit the store. With
commerce entered the market years back
variety of
1
Sustaining a Retail Store Business in the Ecommerce World: Journey of a Traditional Retail Store
Owner

and now it has conquered the entire market. LEARNING, AND CONTRIBUTION
The current pandemic situation has also TO LITERATURE
helped in the growth of online businesses.
Traditional retailers cannot reach out to This case study illustrates with example the
manufacturers of top brand items, prices need to evolve the business model with the
also varies since traditional retailers have changing market condition. It illustrates the
distributors or wholesalers in between. applications of Vertical and Horizontal
Therefore even though they are moving to growth strategy a small business to keep its
online platform they cannot reduce the head above the troubled waters of
prices like e-commerce platforms, because constantly changing market conditions.
of the overheads, being a physical store. Case study highlights the time-tested
MPF started with their website and have techniques of customer relationship
pages in social media. He and his team are management, human resource
working with an exclusive page of management, sales & marketing
footwears and bags only were people can management and operations management
make orders through online or book the to run a small business. The case study also
item and purchase by visiting the store. He describes the challenges faced by small
has taken two shops near to current business owners with the advent of
footwear building to start a separate shop ecommerce platform. It triggers a
for toys, cycles and helmets, which is discussion around the problem of survival
planned to start by November 2021. and growth of small business owners in
changing business landscape because of e-
Commerce

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3
FINANCIAL DATA OF MPF worthy customers which is a healthy sign
G raph 1: Balance sheet for business.
G raph 2: Profit and loss
Balance Sheet
3000000
Profit and Loss
7000000
2500000 6000000
5000000
2000000 4000000
3000000
2000000
1500000
1000000
0
1000000

500000

2010-2011
0

Capital
Sundry Creditors Furniture & Fittings Closing stock Sundry Debtors
Sales
Gross profit b/d
Net Profit carried to B/S

The Sales figure, show an increasing trend


The Graph 1, shows that in case of Sundry until the financial year 2013-14. In the year
Creditors, over a period of time, the sundry 2014-15 has shown a decrease and after
creditors have increased substantially, that, for the next two years (2016 and 2017)
which indicates that they pay the suppliers it increased. The peculiar thing that must be
on or before time. The last financial year noted that the sales figure for 2016-17 and
(2018), saw the least number of Sundry 2017-18 is exactly the same. So basically,
Creditors. The investment in furniture and when you look at all the years, the sales
fittings and renovation of the shop shows figures are at an increasing trend. This
year on year increase. The decrease in means that the productivity and sales
between the years, 2017- 2019 indicates generating capacity of the company has
that they have purchased more furniture increased with respect to the last year. From
which resulted in increase of tangible the financial year 2011-12 to 2013-14
assets. In case of closing stock, the lowest shows an increasing trend. In fact in the
was in the year 2010-11 which means that year 2013-14 it was a 170.79% increase
this was the year they had the minimum with respect to the year 2012 which means
level of unsold stock. Incidentally, the last that they have been earning more than
year was the year with maximum closing reasonable profit on sales. In the
stock, which means they had a lot of unsold subsequent two years, even though it wasn't
stock on their hands. Sundry debtors, show a loss the gross profit had decreased
a rising trend for last 5 years (2015- 2019) significantly and that means the company
which indicates that they have more trust wasn't able to earn good profit on sales.
Subsequent year, shows high profit earned
on sales as per the percentages shown and consumers walking from any direction. At
again the same thing happened with respect present the showroom has the area of about
to the previous decrease and increase 6000 sq. ft. which was less than 600 Square
scenario. In 2016 and 2018 gross profit feet when it started. Changes were made in
percentage is at a positive figure which the business strategy, more items which can
means they're earning significant profit on be associated with footwear were
sales. Net profit, as per the percentage introduced which levelled up the coverage
calculated it shows a similar trend. and fame of the store. MPF is stepping
Comparing to the year 2010-11 and 2011- forward to online marketing and changing
12 their net profit percentage has decreased the mode and style in order to sustain in the
significantly in 2017. This indicates that the e-commerce world. However, with
company had lost their ability to earn more ecommerce becoming more and more
net profit in certain years. But they gained popular the retail shop owner faces a tough
back their capacity, as seen in the years competition from small businesses all over
2018 and 2019, the net profit percentage the world unlike the earlier times when the
has increased comparatively. threat was only from the local players. Mr
TEACHING NOTE Thomaskutty in recent times is always
battling with this challenge and exploring a
Synopsis possible way to find a solution to this
Thomaskutty was running a bakery and looming problem.
catering business, along with that he a Broad areas that the case can address
private finance business in 1990’s. At the
same time he was exploring the possibility • Market Analysis: Understanding
of switching to another lucrative business the market condition, market size,
which can have a high turnover. After a sample population, market
brief analysis of many business ideas perceptions etc. through qualitative
Thomaskutty realised the scope of footwear or quantitative assessments.
in his home town Pallickathodu, Kottayam. • Competitor analysis: Study on the
The main problem was finding a space for competitors and their ways of
starting the business. Finally he rented a competence, existing market
shop of 100 sq. ft. in a building of 6000 sq. opportunities to sustain in
ft. in the central junction of Pallickathodu competitive market.
town. Source of investment was from his • Bricolage: Observing and
savings. Initial investment for footwear was collecting resources and ideas and
Rs. 130000. He did a furnishing of Rs. apply it in a different way that in
30000 and stock was of Rs. 100000. On developing something new to
overcome existing problems.
1993, July 15 he started his footwear store
named Mundeparambil Footwear, which • Entrepreneurial opportunity
then later shortened as MPF Store. There recognition: Recognizing the
opportunity hidden in the market,
were challenges initially due to saturated
viewing the future as an opportunity
market condition, attitude of consumers,
to start off with something new,
and less population in the town. Currently
which add value to the business and
Pallickathodu has changed from a small
life.
town to a centre of many institutions like
hospital, tourist attractions, cinema theatre, Key Issues in the case:
shopping mall etc. This has increased the
footfall of people to the town. MPF is • Explore various challenges faced by
located in the heart of the town, which a traditional retailer in the e-
makes it easy to get attention of the commerce world
• Struggle to adapt, sustain and grow footwears and other business that Mr.
in the changing world of e- Thomaskutty started.
commerce
2. What do you think the reason
Suggested student assignments behind this successful journey?
1. Identify any one business that they
know of which is going through a Some of the qualities that made Mr.
similar struggle and suggest possible Thomaskutty a successful
ways to deal with the challenges entrepreneur are, strong work ethic,
strong people skills, determination,
2. Compare the challenges faced by creativity, competitiveness, self-
small business across different starter, open minded, disciplined.
industries due to ecommerce
becoming mainstream way of doing 3. How new ideas are generated?
business
Observation and keen market study.
Suggested readings Interaction with wholesalers and
distributors also helps in getting ideas.
1. Quayle, M. (2002). E-commerce: Being creative, and open-minded
the challenge for UK SMEs in the approach helps.
twenty-first century. International
Journal of Operations & Production 4. How should Mr. Thomaskutty deal
Management. with the existing challenges posed
2. Laudon, K. C., & Traver, C. G. (2016). by ecommerce to sustain the
E-commerce: business, technology, business?
society. Proposed black board plan
Potential audience for the case o Understand the journey of
MBA students studying e-commerce, ecommerce adaption by different
Business Driven Technology as a subject business of different industries and
sizes.
Possible discussion questions o Outline the Journey of Mr.
Thomaskutty
1. In hindsight do you think moving
o List the possible reasons for the
from bakery to footwear business
decisions taken by Mr.
was right decision?
Thomaskutty at each of the critical
The bakery and catering business were points of his entrepreneurial journey
earning profit but the turnover was very and evaluate pros and cons of each
less as the margin for the food products of the decisions
are comparatively less. After a thorough o List the challenges faced by his
market research Thomaskutty figured business due of advent of e-
out various businesses that can provide commerce
a high margin and turnover in o Suggest the short term and long
comparison to his existing business. term solutions to his challenges
Finally, he shortlisted with the decision
to start a footwear business. Students
may do some secondary data research to
find the profit margins on bakery,
Sustaining a Retail Store Business in the Ecommerce World: Journey of a Traditional Retail Store
Owner

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