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W W IS 1893 (Part 4) I 2015

Indian Standard

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Criteria for Earthquake Resistant

Design of Structures
Part 4 Industrial Structures Including Stack- Like Structures

( First Revision )

ICS 91.120.25

© BIS 2015

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PLIED

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Earthquake Engineering Sectional Committee, CED 39

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FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Part 4) (First Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft
finalized by the Earthquake Engineering Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering Division
Council.
Himalayan-Naga Lushai region, Indo-Gangetic Plain, Western India, Kutch and Kathiawar regions are geologically
unstable parts of the country where some devastating earthquakes of the world have occurred. A major part of the
peninsular India has also been visited by strong earthquakes, but these were relatively few in number occurring
at much larger time intervals at any site, and had considerably lesser intensity. The earthquake resistant design of
structures, taking into account seismic data from studies of these Indian earthquakes, has become very essential,
particularly in view of heavy construction program at present all over the country. It is to serve this purpose that
IS 1893 : 1962 “Recommendations for earthquake resistant design of structures’ was published and subsequently
revised in 1966, 1970, 1975 and 1984.
In the fifth revision brought out is 2002, the Committee decided to cover the provisions for different types of
structures in separate parts, to keep abreast of rapid developments and extensive researh carried out in
earthquake-resistant design of various structures. Other parts in the series are:
Part 1 General provisions and buildings
Part 2 Liquid retaining tanks-elevated and ground supported
Part 3 Bridges and retaining walls
Part 5 Dams and embankments
This standard (Part 4) contains provisions on earthquake resistant design of Industrial Structures including Stack
like Structures. Industrial structures are covered in Section 1 and Stack like structures are covered in Section 2.
In the formulation of this standard considerable assistance has been provided by BHEL, IIT Roorkee, IIT Bombay,
IIT Kanpur, NTPC, EIL, NPC, TCE, DCAD and various other organizations.

The composition of the Committee responsible for the formulation of this standard is given at Annex E.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value,
observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with IS 2 :
1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised)’. The number of significant places retained in the rounded
off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.


IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2015

Indian Standard
CRITERIA FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN OF
STRUCTURES
PART 4 INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES INCLUDING STACK- LIKE STRUCTURES
(First Revision )

1 SCOPE s) Off-shore structures and marine/port/harbour

structures;
1.1 The industrial structures, including stack-like
structures, shall be designed and constructed to resist t) Mill structures;
the earthquake effects in accordance with the u) Telephone exchanges; and
requirements and provisions of this standard. This v) Paper plants.
standard describes the procedures for earthquake NOTE 7 For nuclear and other hazardous chemical
resistant design and provides the estimates of installations, reference may also be made to recommendations
earthquake forces for design of such structures. of applicable International Safety Standards.

1.2 Temporary elements such as scaffolding, temporary In addition to the above, the following structures,
excavations need not be designed for earthquake forces. classified as stack like structures, are also covered by
this standard:
1.3 This standard does not deal with construction
features relating to earthquake resistant industrial 1) Cooling towers and prilling towers;
structures and stack like structures. For guidance on 2) Transmission and communication towers/
earthquake resistant construction of buildings, masts;
reference may be made to the following Indian 3) Chimneys and stack like structures;
Standards: IS 4326, IS 13827, IS 13828, IS 13920 4) Silos (including parabolic silos used for urea
and IS 13935. storage) ;
1.4 This standard deals with earthquake resistant design 5) Support structures for refinery columns; and
of the industrial structures (plant and auxiliary 6) Pressure vessels and chemical reactor
structures) including stack like structures. This standard columns.
shall be considered applicable to all industries,
including those listed below, unless exclusively noted 2 REFERENCES
otherwise:
The following standards contain provisions which,
a) Process industries; through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
b) Power plants; this standard. At the time of publication, the editions
c) Petroleum, fertilizers, chemical and petro- indicated were valid. All standards are subject to
chemical industries; revision, and parties to agreements based on this
standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility
d) Steel, copper, zinc and aluminum plants;
of applying the most recent editions of the standards
e) Pharmaceutical plants; indicated below:
f) Cement industries;
IS No. Title
g) Automobile industries;
456: 2000 Code of practice for plain and
h) Sugar and alcohol industries; reinforced concrete (fourth revision)
j) Glass and ceramic industries; 800 : 2007 Code of practice for general
k) Textile industries; construction in steel (third revision)
m) Foundries; 875 Code of practice for design loads
n) Electrical and electronic industries; (other than earthquake) for building
structures:
p) Consumer product industries;
Part 1 : 1987 Dead loads 7 Unit weights of
q) Structures for water and waste water treatment building material and stored
plants and pump houses; materials (second revision)
r) Leather industries;

IS1893(Part4):2015
IS No. Title
Part 2 : 1987 Imposed loads (second revision)
Part 3 : 2015 Wind loads (third revision)
Part 4 : 1987 Snow loads (second revision)
Part 5 : 1987 Special loads and load combinations
(second revision)
1343 :2012 Code of practice for pre-stressed
concrete (second revision)
1498 : 1970 Classification and identification of
soils for general engineering purposes
1888 : 1982 Method of load test on soils (second
revision)
1893(Pan1): Criteria for earthquake resistant
2002 design of structures: Part 1 General
Provisions and Buildings
2131: 1981 Method for standard penetration test
for soils
2809:1972 Glossary of terms and symbols
relating to soil engineering
2810:1979 Glossary of terms relating to soil
dynamics
4326:2013 Earthquake resistant design and
construction of buildings — Code of
practice (second revision)
4998 : 2015 Criteria for design of reinforced
concrete chimneys (third revision)
6403 : 1981 Code of practice for determination of
bearing capacity of shallow
foundations (first revision)
6533 (Part 2) : Code of practice for design and
1989 construction of steel chimney: Part 2
Structural aspects (first revision)
13827: 1993 Improving earthquake resistance of
earthen buildings — Guidelines
13828 : 1993 Improving earthquake resistance of
low strength buildings — Guidelines
13920: 1993 Ductile detailing of reinforced
concrete structures subjected to
seismic forces
13935 : 1993 Repair and seismic strengthening of
buildings — Guidelines
3 GENERAL TERMINOLOGY FOR
EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
For the purpose of this standard, the following
definitions shall apply which are applicable generally
to all structures:
NOTE — For the definitions of terms pertaining to soil
mechanics and soil dynamics references may be made to
IS 2809 and IS 2810.
3.1 Closely-Spaced Modes — Closely-spaced modes
of structure are those of its natural modes of vibration
whose natural frequencies differ from each other by
10 percent or less of the lower frequency.
3.2 Critical Damping— The damping beyond which
the free Vibration motion shall not be oscillatory.
3.3 Damping 7 The effect of internal friction,
imperfect elasticity of material, slipping, sliding, etc.
in reducing the amplitude of vibration and is expressed
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as a percentage of critical damping.
3.4 Design Acceleration Spectrum — It refers to an
average smoothened plot of maximum acceleration as
a function of frequency or time period of vibration for
a specified damping ratio for earthquake excitations at
the base of a single degree of freedom system.
3.5 Design Basis Earthquake (DBE) 7 It is the
earthquake which can reasonably be expected to occur
at least once during the design life of the structure,
that is the earthquake with probability of exceedence
of 10 percent in 50 years corresponding to return period
of 475 years.
3.6 Design Horizontal Acceleration Coefficient
(Ah) 7 It is a horizontal acceleration coefficient that
shall be used for design of structures.
3.7 Design Lateral Force — It is the horizontal
seismic force prescribed by this standard that shall be
used to design a structure.
3.8 Ductility — Ductility of a structure, or its members,
is the capacity to undergo large inelastic deformations
without significant loss of strength or stiffness.
3.9 Epicenter — The geographical point on the
surface of earth vertically above the focus of the
earthquake.
3.10 Effective Peak Ground Acceleration
(EPGA) — It is 0.4 times the 5 percent damped average
spectral acceleration between period 0.1 to 0.3 s.
3.11 Floor Response Spectra — Floor response
spectra is the response spectra for a time history motion
of a floor/support location. This floor motion time
history is obtained by dynamic analysis ofmulti-storey
structures with appropriate material damping values
subjected to a specified earthquake motion at the base
of structure.
3.12 Focus — The originating earthquake source of
the elastic waves inside the earth which cause shaking
of ground due to earthquake.
3.13 Importance Factor (1) 7 It is a factor used to
obtain the design seismic force depending on the
functional use of the structure, characterized by
hazardous consequences of its failure, its post-
earthquake functional need, historic value, or economic
importance.
3.14 Intensity of Earthquake — The intensity of an
earthquake at a place is a measure of the strength of
shaking during the earthquake, and is indicated by a
number according to the Modified Mercalli Scale or
M.S.K. scale of Seismic Intensities.
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3.15 Liquefaction — It is a state in saturated
cohesionless soil wherein the effective shear strength
is reduced to a negligible value for all engineering
purpose due to pore pressure caused by vibrations
during an earthquake when they approach the total
confining pressure. In this condition the soil tends to
behave like a fluid mass.
3.16 Lithological Features — The nature of the
geological formation of the earth’s crust above bed rock
on the basis of such characteristics as colour, structure,
mineralogical composition and grain size.
3.17 Magnitude of Earthquake (Richter’s
Magnitude) 7 The magnitude of earthquake is a
number, which is a measure of energy released in an
earthquake. It is defined as logarithm to the base 10 of
the maximum trace amplitude, expressed in microns,
which the standard short-period torsion seismometer
(with a period of 0.8 s, magnification 2 800 and
damping nearly critical) would register due to the
earthquake at an epicentral distance of 100 km.
3.18 Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCE) —
The most severe earthquake effects considered by this
standard that is the Earthquake with probability of
exceedence of 2 percent in 50 years corresponding to
return period of 2 500 years.
3.19 Modal Mass (Mk 7 Modal mass ofa structure
subjected to horizontal or vertical ground motion, as
the case may be, is a part of the total seismic mass of
the structure that is effective in mode k of vibration.
The modal mass for a given mode has a unique value
irrespective of scaling of the mode shape.
3.20 Modal Participation Factor (Pk) 7 Modal
participation factor ofmode k ofvibration is the amount
by which mode k contributes to the overall vibration
of the structure under horizontal and vertical
earthquake ground motions.
3.21 Modes of Vibration — See Normal Mode.
3.22 Mode Shape Coefficient ((|)ik) 7When a system
is vibrating in normal mode k, at any particular instant
of time, the amplitude of mass iexpressed as a ratio of
the amplitude of one of the masses of the system, is
known as mode shape coefficient @119-
3.23 Natural Period (T) —Natural period ofa structure
is its time period of un-damped free vibration.
3.23.1 FundamentalNatural Period( T1) 7 It is the
first (longest) modal time period of vibration.
3.23.2 Modal Natural Period (Tk) — The modal
natural period of mode k is the time period ofvibration
in mode k.
3.24 Normal Mode — A system is said to be vibrating
in a normal mode when all its masses attain maximum
values of displacements and rotations simultaneously,
IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2015
and pass through equilibrium positions simultaneously.
3.25 Response Reduction Factor (R ) — It is the
factor by which the actual base shear force, that would
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be generated if the structure were to remain elastic
during its response to the design basis earthquake
(DBE) shaking, shall be reduced to obtain the design
lateral force.
3.26 Response Spectrum — The representation ofthe
maximum response of idealized single degree freedom
systems having certain period and damping, during
earthquake ground motion. The maximum response is
plotted against the undamped natural period and for
various damping values, and can be expressed in terms
of maximum absolute acceleration, maximum relative
velocity, or maximum relative displacement.
3.27 Seismic Mass — It is the seismic weight W
divided by acceleration due to gravity, g.
3.28 Seismic Weight ( W) 7 It is the total dead load
plus appropriate specified imposed load including
weight ofthe contents for vessels, tanks and containers.
3.29 Structural Response Factor ( Sa/g ) 7 It is a
factor denoting the acceleration response spectrum of
the structure subjected to earthquake ground vibrations,
and depends on natural period of vibration and
damping of the structure.
3.30 Tectonic Features — The nature of geological
formation of the bed rock in the earth‘ s crust revealing
regions characterized by structural features, such as
dislocation, distortion, faults, folding, thrusts,
volcanoes with their age of formation, which are
directly involved in the earth movement or quake
resulting in the above consequences.
3.31 Time History Analysis — It is an analysis of
the dynamic response of the structure with respect to
time, when its base is subjected to a specific ground
motion time history.
3.32 Zone Factor (Z )7 It is a factor to obtain the
design spectrum depending on the perceived maximum
seismic risk characterized by maximum considered
earthquake (MCE) in the zone in which the structure
is located. The basic zone factors included in this
standard are reasonable estimate of effective peak
ground acceleration.
3.33 Zero Period Acceleration (ZPA ) 7 It is the
value of acceleration response spectrum for period
below 0.03 second (frequencies above 33 Hz).
4 TERMINOLOGY FOR INDUSTRIAL
STRUCTURES
For the purpose of earthquake resistant design of
industrial structures in this standard, the following
definitions shall apply.

IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2015
4.1 Base — It is the level at which inertia forces
generated in the structure are transferred to the
foundation, which then transfers these forces to the
ground.
4.2 Base Dimensions — Base dimension of the
structure along a direction is the dimension at its base,
in meters, along that direction.
4.3 Centre of Mass 7 The point through which the
resultant of the masses of a system acts. This point
corresponds to the centre of gravity of masses of
system.
4.4 Centre of Stiffness — The point through which
the resultant of the restoring forces of a system acts.
4.5 Design Eccentricity ( edi ) 7 It is the value of
eccentricity to be used at floor 1' in torsion calculations
for design.
4.6 Design Seismic Base Shear ( VB ) 7 It is the total
design lateral force at the base of a structure.
4.7 Diaphragm — It is a horizontal or nearly
horizontal system, which transmits lateral forces to the
vertical resisting elements, for example, reinforced
concrete floors and horizontal bracing systems.
4.8 Dual System — Structures with dual system
consist of shear walls (or braced frames) and moment
resisting frames such that,
a) the two systems are designed to resist the total
design lateral force in proportion to their
lateral stiffness considering the interaction of
the dual system at all floor levels: and
b) the moment resisting frames are designed to
independently resist at least 25% of the design
base shear.
4.9 Height of Floor ( hi) — It is the difference in
levels between the base of the structure and that of
floor 1'.
4.10 Height of Structure (h ) — It is the difference
in levels between its base and its highest level.
4.11 Horizontal Bracing System 7 It is ahorizontal
truss system that serves the same function as a
diaphragm.
4.12 Joint — It is the portion of the column that is
common to other members, for example, beams framing
into it.
4.13 Lateral Force Resisting Element — It is part
of the structural system assigned to resist lateral forces.
4.14 Moment-Resisting Frame 7 It is a frame in
which members and joints are capable of resisting
forces primarily by flexure.
4.14.1 Ordinaly Moment-ResistingFrame (OMRF) —
It is a moment-resisting frame not meeting special
detailing requirements for ductile behaviour.
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4.14.2 Special Moment-Resisting Frame (SMRF) —
It is a moment-resisting frame specially detailed to
provide ductile behaviour and comply with the
requirements given in IS 4326 as well as IS 13920 or
IS 800 (limit state design).
4.15 Number of Storey (n) — Number of storey of a
structure is the number of levels above the base. This
excludes the basement storey, where basement walls
are connected with the ground floor deck or fitted
between the structure columns. But, it includes the
basement storeys, when they are not so connected.
4.16 Principal Axes — Principal axes of a structure
are generally two mutually peipendicular horizontal
directions in plan of a structure along which the
geometry of the structure is oriented.
4.17 P-A Effect — It is the secondary effect on shears
and moments of frame members due to action of the
vertical loads, interacting with the lateral displacement
of structure resulting from seismic forces.
4.18 Shear Wall — It is a wall designed to resist lateral
forces acting in its own plane.
4.19 Soft Storey 7 It is one in which the lateral
stiffness is less than 60 percent of that in the storey
above or less than 70 percent of the average lateral
stiffness of the three storey above.
4.20 Static Eccentricity ( esi) — It is the distance
between centre of mass and centre ofrigidity of floor 1'.
4.21 Storey — It is the space between two adjacent
floors.
4.22 Storey Drift — It is the displacement of one level
relative to the other level above or below.
4.23 Storey Shear ( Vi ) — It is the sum of design
lateral forces at all levels above the storey under
consideration.
4.24 Weak Storey — It is one in which the storey
lateral strength is less than 70 percent of that in the
storey above. The storey lateral strength is the total
strength of all seismic force resisting elements sharing
the storey shear in the considered direction
4.25 Combined Structures — A structure with lateral
load resisting elements constructed from a combination
ofreinforced/pre-stressed concrete and structural steel.
5 SYMBOLS
Symbols and notations applicable to both Section 1
and Section 2 are given as under:

Area of cross-section at the base of
the structural shell
Design horizontal seismic coefficient
Floor plan dimension of floor 1',
perpendicular to direction of force
Index for closely spaced modes
Complete quadratic combination
method
Coefficient depending upon the
Slenderness ratio of the structure
Coefficient of shear force depending
on slendemess ratio, k
Thickness of pile cap, raft or open
foundation
Maximum lateral deflection
Distribution factors for shear
Distribution factors for moment
Response quantity due to dead load
Design eccentricity at floor, 1'
Static eccentricity at floor, 1'
Modulus of elasticity of pile material
Modulus of elasticity of material of
the structural shell
Response quantity due to earthquake
load
Response quantity due to earthquake
loads in X-direction
Response quantity due to earthquake
loads in Y-direction
Response quantity due to earthquake
loads in Z-direction
Acceleration due to gravity
“c“:
Shear modulus of soil = sZ
Height of structure above the base
Height of centre of gravity of structure
above base
Importance factor
Response quantity due to imposed
loads
Moment of inertia of pile section
Slenderness ratio
Horizontal stiffness
Rocking stiffness
312mg?
Mass matrix of the structural system
Mass matrix of the primary system
Maximum considered earthquake
Total mass of all the equipment that
are flexible mounted at different
>>
locations in the structure
IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2015
Modal mass of mode, r
Total mass of all the equipment that
are rigidly mounted at different
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locations in the structure
Total mass of structural system, which
supports secondary system
71 Number of piles
:1:
Number of locations of lumped weight
Standard penetration test value (SPT
Value) of the soil
Response reduction factor
Number of modes being considered
Radius of circular raft foundation
Radius of gyration of the structural
shell at the base section
Spectral acceleration
Spectral acceleration coefficient
Super imposed dead loads
Square root of sum of squares
Undamped natural period ofvibration
of the structure
Characteristic length of pile
Influence vector-displacement vector
of the structural system
Shear wave velocity of the medium
Seismic weight of floor 1'
Total weight of the structure including
weight of lining and contents above
the base
Zone factor
jth Normalized mode shape
Mode shape coefficient at floor, 1', in
Mode, k
Mode vector value from the primary
system’s modal displacement at the
location where the secondary system
is connected
Poisson‘s ratio of soil
Tlh Modulus of sub-grade reaction of soil
in horizontal direction
11*
Peak response quantity due to closely
spaced modes
Cross-modal correlation co-effrcient
Modal damping ratio
Frequency ratio = (OJ/(0i
Absolute value of response quantity
in mode k
Peak response due to all modes
considered

IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2015
F — Mode participation factor
6 7 Maximum value of deflection
8. 7 Lateral static deflection under its own
lumped weight at ith location (chimney
weight lumped at 10 or more
locations)
to — Circular frequency, in rad/s, in ith
mode
)bi,)\4j , Lk — Response quantity in mode i, j, k
respectively
555k—
i9 ja Maximum value of deflection in X, Y,
Z direction, respectively
6 GENERAL PRINCIPLES
6.1 Ground Motion
6.1.1 The characteristics (intensity, duration, etc) of
seismic ground vibrations expected at any location
depends upon the magnitude of earthquake, its depth
of focus, distance from the epicentre, characteristics
of the path through which the seismic waves travel,
and the soil strata on which the structure stands. The
random earthquake ground motion, which causes the
structures to vibrate, can be resolved in any three
mutually perpendicular directions. The predominant
direction of ground vibration is horizontal.
Earthquake generated vertical inertia forces are to be
considered in design unless checked and proven to be
not significant. Vertical acceleration should be
considered in structures with large spans, those in
which stability is a criterion for design, or for overall
stability analysis of structures. Reduction in gravity
force due to vertical component of ground motions can
be particularly detrimental in cases of pre-stressed
horizontal members and of cantilevered members.
Hence, special attention should be paid to the effect of
vertical component of the ground motion on pre-
stressed or cantilevered beams, girders and slabs.
Wherever necessary, the span to effective depth ratios
shall be modified as per IS 456.
6.1.2 The response of a structure to ground vibrations
is a function of the nature of foundations, soil,
materials, form, size and mode of construction of
structures; and the duration and characteristics of
ground motion. This standard specifies design forces
for structures standing on rocks or soils, which do not
settle, liquefy or slide due to loss of strength during
vibrations.
6.1.3 The design approach adopted in this standard is
to ensure that structures possess minimum strength to
withstand minor earthquakes (<DBE) that occur
frequently, without damage; resist moderate
earthquakes (DBE) without significant structural
damage though some non-structural damage may
occur; and withstand a major earthquake (MCE)
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without collapse. Actual forces that appear on structures
during earthquakes are much greater than the design
forces specified in this standard. However, ductility,
arising from inelastic material behaviour and detailing,
and over-strength, arising from the additional reserve
strength in structures over and above the design
strength, are relied upon to account for this difference
in actual and design lateral forces.
Reinforced and pre-stressed concrete members shall
be suitably designed to ensure that premature failure
due to shear or bond does not occur, subject to the
provisions of IS 456 and IS 1343. Provisions for
appropriate ductile detailing of reinforced concrete
members are given in IS 13920.
In steel structures, members and their connections
should be so proportioned that high ductility is
obtained, as specified in IS 800, avoiding premature
failure due to elastic or inelastic buckling of any type.
6.1.4 The design force specified in this standard shall
be considered in each of the two principal horizontal
directions of the structure and in vertical direction.
6.1.5 Equipment and other systems, which are
supported at various floor levels of the structure, shall
be subjected to motions corresponding to vibration at
their support points. In important cases, it may be
necessary to obtain floor response spectra for analysis
and design of equipment for example containers /
vessels of hazardous or toxic materials/solids, liquids
or gasses, shall be analysed using applicable floor
response spectra.
6.2 Assumptions
The following assumptions are to be made in the
earthquake resistant design of structures:
a) Earthquake causes impulsive ground motions,
which are complex and irregmlar in character,
changing in period and amplitude each lasting
for a small duration. Therefore, resonance of
the type as visualized under steady-state
sinusoidal excitations shall not occur, as it
would need time to build up such amplitudes.
NOTE — Exceptional, resonance-like conditions have
been seen to occur between long distance waves and
tall structures founded on deep soft soils.
b) Earthquake is not likely to occur
simultaneously with maximum wind or
maximum flood or maximum sea waves.
c) The value of elastic modulus of materials,
wherever required, may be taken as for static


IS 1893
IS 1893 (Part
(Part 4)
4) :: 2015
2015
analysis unless
analysis unless aa more
more definite
definite value
value is
is to be taken
to be taken as
as minimum
minimum for for strength
strength design
design of
of structures
structures
only. However,
only. However, for
for structures
structures with
with interconnected
interconnected equipment
equipment
available for
available for use
use in
in such
such condition
condition (see
(see IS
IS 456,
456,
at one
at one or
or more
more levels,
levels, where
where displacement
displacement is is aa governing
governing
IS 800
IS 800 and
and IS
IS 1343).
1343). parameter, use
parameter, use of
of site
site specific
specific spectra
spectra shall
shall be
be the
the governing
governing

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criteria.
criteria.
6.3 Increase
6.3 Increase in
in Permissible
Permissible Stresses
Stresses
7.2 For
7.2 For all
all other
other projects,
projects, where
where site-specific
site—specific studies
studies
6.3.1 Increase
6.3.1 Increase in
in Permissible
Permissible Stresses
Stresses in
in Materials
Materials
are not carried out, the standard (this code) specific
When earthquake
When earthquake forces forces are
are considered
considered along
along with
with spectra multiplied
spectra multiplied with
with zone
zone factor
factor as
as per
per 7.3.2
7.3.2 shall
shall
other normal
other normal design
design forces,
forces, the
the permissible
permissible stresses
stresses inin be considered
be considered asas design
design spectra.
spectra.
material, in
material, in the
the working
working stress
stress method
method ofof design,
design, may
may
NOTES
NOTES
be increased
be increased by by one-third.
one—third. However,
However, forfor steels
steels having
having
11 Zone
Zone factors
factors are
are given
given in
in Annex
Annex A.A.
aa definite
definite yield
yield stress,
stress, the
the stress
stress shall
shall be
be limited
limited toto the
the 22 Standard
Standard specific
specific spectra
spectra is
is given
given in
in Annex
Annex B.
B.
yield stress,
yield stress, for
for steels
steels without
without aa definite
definite yield
yield point,
point,
the stress
the stress shall
shall be
be limited
limited toto 80
80 percent
percent ofof the
the ultimate
ultimate 7.3 Design
7.3 Design Horizontal
Horizontal Seismic
Seismic Coefficient
Coefficient
strength or
strength or 0.2
0.2 percent
percent proof
proof stress,
stress, whichever
whichever is is
The horizontal
The horizontal seismic
seismic coefficient
coefficient A
Ahh shall
shall be
be obtained
obtained
smaller; and
smaller; and that
that inin pre-stressed
pre—stressed concrete
concrete members,
members, the the
using the
using the period
period T,
T, described
described as
as under.
under.
tensile stress
tensile stress inin the
the extreme
extreme fibers
fibers of
of the
the concrete
concrete maymay
be permitted
be permitted so so asas not
not to
to exceed
exceed two-thirds
two—thirds of of the
the 7.3.1 When
7.3.1 When using
using site
site specific
specific spectra
spectra for
for DBE,
DBE, the
the
modulus of
modulus of rupture
rupture of of concrete.
concrete. seismic coefficient
seismic coefficient shall
shall be
be calculated
calculated from
from the
the
6.3.2 Increase
6.3.2 Increase in
in Allowable
Allowable Pressures
Pressures in
in Soils
Soils expression:
expression:

When earthquake
When earthquake forces
forces are
are included,
included, the
the allowable
allowable Sa I
bearing pressure
bearing pressure inin soils
soils shall
shall bebe increased
increased asas per
per
Ah =
g R
Table 1,
Table 1, depending
depending uponupon type
type ofof foundation
foundation ofof the
the
structure and
and the
the type
type of
of soil.
soil.
structure SSaa
where —
where == spectral
spectral acceleration
acceleration coefficient
coefficient
In soil
In soil deposits
deposits consisting
consisting of of submerged
submerged loose loose sands
sands g9
and soils
and soils falling
falling under
under classification
classification SP SP with
with standard
standard corresponding to
corresponding to time
time period
period TTof the structure.
of the structure.
penetration N
penetration Nvalues less than
values less than 15
15 inin seismic
seismic zones zones III,III,
IV, V
IV, V and
and less
less than
than 1010 inin seismic
seismic zone
zone II,
I I, the
the vibration
vibration [For evaluation
[For evaluation of
of Time
Time Period
Period ‘T’
‘T' of
of the
the structure
structure
caused by
caused by earthquake
earthquake may may cause
cause liquefaction
liquefaction or or (see 9.3,
(see 9.3, 14.1
14.1 and
and 14.2)
14.2) as
as applicable].
applicable].
excessive total
excessive total and
and differential
differential settlements.
settlements. For For specific
specific
7.3.2 When
7.3.2 When using
using standard
standard specific
specific spectra
spectra for
for DBE,
DBE,
sites, study
sites, study should
should be be conducted
conducted to to determine
determine its its
co—efficient shall be calculated as under:
the seismic co-efficient under:
liquefaction potential
liquefaction potential on on need
need basis.
basis. Specialist
Specialist
literature may
literature may be be referred
referred forfor liquefaction
liquefaction potential.
potential. A_ZSal
Z Sa I
Such sites
Such sites should
should preferably
preferably be be avoided
avoided whilewhile locating
locating Ah =
h 229R
g R
new settlements
new settlements or or important
important projects.
projects. Otherwise,
Otherwise, this this
aspect of
aspect of the
the problem
problem needs needs toto bebe investigated
investigated and and where
appropriate methods
appropriate methods of of compaction
compaction or or stabilization
stabilization
Z =
Z = Zone
Zone factor
factor corresponding
corresponding to to each
each zone
zone is
is
adopted to
adopted to achieve
achieve suitable
suitable N N values
values as as indicated
indicated in in
as given
as given in
in Table
Table 13
13 (Zone
(Zone factors
factors for
for some
some
Note 33 of
Note of Table
Table 1.1. Alternatively,
Alternatively, deep deep pile
pile foundation
foundation
important towns
important towns are
are also
also listed
listed in
in Annex
Annex D).
D).
may be
may be provided
provided and and taken
taken toto depths
depths well
well into
into thethe layer,
layer,
which is
which is not
not likely
likely toto liquefy.
liquefy. Marine
Marine clays
clays and and other
other SSa/g
/g = Spectral
Spectral acceleration
acceleration coefficient
coefficient value
value for
for
sensitive clays
sensitive clays are
are also
also known
known to to liquefy
liquefy duedue to to collapse
col lapse rock and
rock and soil
soil sites
sites corresponding
corresponding to to period
period
of soil
of soil structure
structure and and willwill need
need special
special treatment
treatment of structure
of structure TTas shown in
as shown in Fig.
Fig. 1.
1. These
These
according to
according to site
site condition.
condition. values are
values are for
for 5
5 percent
percent damping
damping normalized
normalized
to zero
to zero period
period acceleration
acceleration equal
equal to
to unity
unity
Specialist literature
Specialist literature may
may be
be referred
referred for
for liquefaction
liquefaction (ZPA =1).Values
(ZPA =1).Values forfor other
other damping
damping areare
potential, pile
potential, pile lateral
lateral and
and tensile
tensile resistance.
resistance. obtained by
obtained by multiplying
multiplying factors
factors as
as given
given in
in
77 DESIGN
DESIGN SPECTRUM
SPECTRUM Table 14
Table 14 (see
(seeAnnex
Annex A).A).
Importance factors
I = Importance factors (see
(seeTable
Table 33 and
and Table
Table 9).
9).
\

7.1 For
For all-important
all—important projects,
projects, and
and all
all industries
industries
II

7.1
dealing with
dealing with highly
highly hazardous/toxic
hazardous/toxic chemicals,
chemicals, R =
R = Response
Response reduction
reduction factors
factors (see
(see Table
Table 44
evaluation of
evaluation of site-specific
site—specific spectra
spectra for
for DBE
DBE andand MCE
MCE and 10).
and 10).
is recommended.
is recommended. Such
Such DBE
DBE site-specific
site—specific spectra
spectra shall
shall NOTE —
NOTE — Ratio
Ratio (I/R)
(l/R) shall
shall in
in no
no case
case be
be more
more than
than 1.0.
1.0.
be considered
be considered as
as design
design spectra.
spectra. TT == Time
Time period
period of
of the
the structure
structure (see
(see 9.3
9.3 and
and
NOTE —
NOTE — Standard
Standard specific
specific design
design spectra
spectra as
as per
per 7.3.2,
7.3.2, is
is 14).
14).

7


IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2015

Table 1 Percentage of Permissible Increase in Allowable Bearing Pressure, Resistance of Soils
(Clause 6.3.2 )

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Sl Foundation Type of Soil Mainly Constituting the foundation
No. If
A
\

Type I Rock or Hard Soils — Well graded gravel and Type 11 Medium Soils — All Type III Soft
sand gravel mixtures with or without clay binder, and soils with N between 10 and Soils — All soils
clayey sands poorly graded or sand clay mixtures 30, and poorly graded sands other than SP
(GB, CW, SB, SW and SC) having N above 30, where or gravelly sands with little or with N < 10 (see
N is the standard penetration value (see Notes 1 and 2) no fines (SP) wite > 15 Note 6)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
i) Piles passing through 50 50 50
any soil but resting on
soil Typel
ii) Piles not covered under — 25 25
Sl No. (i)
iii) Raft foundations 50 50 50
iv) Combined/Isolated RCC 50
footings with tie beams
v) Isolated RCC footing 50
without tie beams, or
unreinforced
strip foundations
vi) Well foundations 50 25 25
NOTES
1 The allowable bearing pressure shall be determined in accordance with IS 6403 or IS 1888.
2 If any increase in bearing pressure has already been permitted for forces other than seismic forces, the total increase in allowable
bearing pressure when seismic force is also included shall not exceed the limits specified above.
3 Desirable minimum field values of N (after ground improvement) are as follows:

Sl Seismic Zone Depth below N Values Remarks

No. Ground Level {corrected}
m
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
i) 111, IV and V g5 15 For values of depths between 5 m and
2 10 25 10 m, linear interpolation is
ii) 11 g5 15 recommended.
2 10 20
If soils of smaller N values are met, compaction may be adopted to achieve these values or deep pile foundations going to stronger
strata should be used.
4 The piles should be designed for lateral loads neglecting lateral resistance of soil layers liable to liquefy
5 See IS 1498, IS 2131, IS 6403 and IS 1888 for soil classification, tests on them.
6 Isolated RCC footing without tie beams or unreinforced strip foundation shall not be permitted in soft soils with N < 10.

7.4 Design Vertical Seismic Coefficient indirectly to extensive loss of life/property to

population at large in the areas adjacent to
Vertical acceleration values are to be taken as 2/3 of
the plant complex.
the horizontal acceleration values.
b) Category 2 7 Structures whose failure can
SECTION 1 INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES cause conditions that can lead directly or
indirectly to serious fire hazards/extensive
8 DESIGN CRITERIA damage within the plant complex. Structures,
which are required to handle emergencies
8.1 Categorization of Structures immediately after an earthquake, are also
To perform well in an earthquake, the industrial included.
structure should possess adequate strength, stiffness, C) Category 3 7 Structures whose failure,
and ductility. Generally, structures have large capacities although expensive, does not lead to serious
of energy absorption in its inelastic region. hazard within the plant complex.

Structures are classified into the following 4 categories: d) Category 4 7 All other structures.
Typical categorization of industrial structures is given
a) Category I 7 Structures whose failure can
in Table 6.
cause conditions that can lead directly or


IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2015

NOTES 8.2.4 Earthquake Loads (EL )
1 The term failure used in the definition of categories implies
loss of function and not complete collapse. Earthquake force estimation, analysis and design for
various categories of structures shall be done as per

2 Pressurized equipment Where cracking can lead to rupture
may be categorized by the consequences of rupture.
3 Structures which are ductile detailed as per IS l3920 or IS 800
and equipment which are made of ductile materials can
Withstand earthquakes many fold higher than the design spectra
Without collapse; and damage in such cases is restricted to
cracking only.
8.2 Design Loads
8.2.1 Dead Load (DL)
These shall be taken as per IS 875 (Part 1).
8.2.2 Super Imposed Dead Loads (SIDL)
Industrial structures contain several equipment and
associated auxiliaries and accessories that are
permanently mounted on the structures. These loads
shall be taken in accordance with equipment
specifications.
NOTE — These loads may be provisional, that is, during service
some of SIDL (or in few bays) may be smaller or negligible.
Such variations should be accounted in the design of individual
members.
8.2.3 Imposed Loads ( IL )
These shall be taken as per IS 875 (Part 2).
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details given in Table 2.
8.3 Load Combinations
When earthquake loads are considered on a structure,
the response quantities (namely member forces,
displacements, storey forces, shears, base reactions,
etc) due to Dead Load (DL), Imposed Load (IL), super
imposed dead loads (SIDL) and design earthquake load
(EL) shall be combined as per 8.3.1 and 8.3.2.
8.3.1 Load Factors for Plastic Design of Steel
Structures
In the plastic design of steel structures, the following
load combinations shall be accounted for:
a) 1.7 (DL + SIDL + IL)
b) 1.7 (DL + SIDL) :I: 1.7 EL
c) 1.3 (DL + SIDL + [L + EL)
NOTE — Imposed load (IL) in load combination shall not
include erection loads and crane payload.
8.3.2 Partial Safety Factorsfor Limit State Design of
Reinforced Concrete and Pre-Stressed Concrete
Structures

Table 2 Earthquake Force Estimation, Method of Analysis and Design for Various
Categories of Structures
(Clause 8.2.4)

Structure Earthquake Force Estimation Method of Minimum Lateral Force

Category (Percent of Seismic
(see 8.1) Weight W) for Different
Zones
A , A , A
-‘
Seismic Damping Method of Calculating Structural Stru ctu ral II III IV V
Hazard Natural Period Analysis Design
Assessment
Method
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
1 r 1 1
T T
2.00 2.75 4.00 6.00
Site specific/ 5 percent (See 9.3; 14.1 and (1) Linearfor Limit state
standard for RC “-2) design, design as
specific seismic structures Modal analysis with all and per IS 456
hazard and 2% for stiffnesses of the lateral for RC,
assessment as (2) Non-
steel as well as vertical load linear time and
per 7. structures resisting members and history plastic
(see 9_4 masses of the building analysis for design as
and 15) modelled verification of per IS 800
(For preliminary time mechanism for steel
period estimation see
9.3.2)

1.50 2.00 3.00 4.50

1.25 1.75 2.50 3.75
1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00


Is 1893
IS 1893 (Part
(Part 4)
4) :: 2015
2015
In the
In the limit
limit state
state design
design of
of reinforced
reinforced and
and pre-stressed
pre—stressed NOTE —
NOTE — TheThe combination
combination procedures
procedures ofof8.3.2.1.1 and 8.3.2.1.2
8.3.2.1.1 and 8.3.2.1.2
apply to
apply to the same response
the same response quantity
quantity (say,
(say, moment
moment in in aa column
column
concrete structures,
concrete structures, the
the following
following load
load combinations
combinations
about its
about its major
major axis,
axis, or
or storey
storey shear
shear in
in aa frame)
frame) due
due to
to different
different
shall be
shall be accounted
accounted for:
for: components of
components of the
the ground
ground motion.
motion. These
These combinations
combinations are are to
to

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a)
a) 1.5 (DL
1.5 (DL++ SIDL
SIDL ++ IL)
IL) be made
be made at at the
the member
member force/stress
force/stress levels.
levels.

b)
b) 1.2 (DL
1.2 (DL ++ SIDL
S/DL ++ IL
IL ±i EL)
EL) 8.4 Seismic
8.4 Seismic Weight
Weight
c)
c) 1.5 (DL
1.5 (DL ++ SIDL
S/DL ±i EL)
EL) 8.4.1 Seismic
8.4.1 Seismic Weight
Weight of
ofFloor
Floor
d)
d) 1.5 (0.6
1.5 (0.6 DL
DL ±i EL)
EL) Seismic weight
Seismic weightofeach floor is
of each floor is its
its full
full Dead
Dead Load
Load (DL)
(DL)
NOTE —
NOTE — Imposed
Imposed load
load (IL)
(IL) in
in load
load combination
combination shall
shall not
not ++ Superimposed
Superimposed Dead Dead Load
Load (SIDL)
(SIDL) + + appropriate
appropriate
include erection
include erection load
load and
and crane
crane payload.
payload. amount of
amount of Imposed
Imposed Load
Load (IL).
(IL). Weight
Weight of of piping,
piping, cable
cable
8.3.2.1 In
8.3.2.1 In case
case of
of industrial
industrial structures,
structures, the
the plan
plan wise
wise trays, any
trays, any other
other such
such utility
utility that
that runs
runs across
across the
the floors
floors
distribution of
distribution of mass
mass and
and stiffness
stiffness ofof the
the structural
structural system
system shall be
shall be included
included inin the
the seismic
seismic weight
weight ofof upper
upper and
and
may or
may or may
may notnot be
be symmetrical
symmetrical about about two
two lateral
lateral lower floors
lower floors using
using law
law of
of statics.
statics.
directions that
directions that is,
is, X
X and
and Y Y directions
directions (Z (Z axis
axis being
being 8.4.2 Seismic
8.4.2 Seismic Weight
Weight of
OfStructure
Structure
vertical). When
vertical). When responses
responses from
from the
the three
three earthquake
earthquake Seismic weight
Seismic weight of
of structure
structure is
is sum
sum of
of seismic
seismic weight
weight
components are
components are to
to be
be considered,
considered, the the response
response due
due to
to of each
of each floor.
floor.
each component
each component may may be
be combined
combined as as under.
under.
8.5 Importance
8.5 Importance Factor
Factor ((I))
8.3.2.1.1 Where
8.3.2.1.1 Where thethe plan
plan wise
wise distribution
distribution ofof mass
mass and
and
stiffness of
stiffness of the
the structural
structural system
system is
is not
not symmetrical
symmetrical about
about ItIt is
is relative
relative importance
importance assigned
assigned to to aa structure
structure to
to take
take
lateral (X
two lateral (X and Y)Y) directions, the response due to into account
into account consequences
consequences of of its
its damage.
damage. Importance
Importance
each component
each component may may be
be combined
combined using
using the
the assumption
assumption factors for
factors for structures
structures in
in different
different categories
categories are
are given
given
that when
that when the
the maximum
maximum response
response from
from one
one component
component in Table
in Table 3.3. Higher
Higher importance
importance factor
factor maymay however
however bebe
occurs, the
occurs, the responses
responses from
from the
the other
other two
two components
components assigned to
assigned to different
different structures
structures atat the
the discretion
discretion of
of the
the
are 30
are 30 percent
percent ofof the
the corresponding
corresponding maximum.
maximum. prcy'ect authorities.
project authorities.

All possible
All possible combinations
combinations of of the
the three
three components
components Table 3
Table 3 Importance
Importance Factor
Factor] for
for Various
Various
(ELX,
(EL ELy,
x, EL ELZ)
y, EL including variations
z) including variations in
in sign
sign (plus
(plus or
or Categories of
Categories of Industrial
Industrial structures
structures
minus) shall
minus) shall be
be considered.
considered. Thus,
Thus, the
the response
response due
due to
to (Clause 8.5)
(Clause 8.5)
earthquake force
earthquake force (EL)
(EL) is
is the
the maximum
maximum of ofthe following
the following
cases:
cases: SI
Sl Categories of
Categories of Structures
Structures Importance Factor
Importance Factor“1)
No.
No. (see 8.1)
(see 8.1) I

ELXiO.3ELyiO.3ELZ
EL 0.3EL y 0.3ELz (1)
(1) (2)
(2) (3)
(3)
ELyiO.3ELX
0.3EL x i0.3ELz
x
EL:
EL = EL 0.3ELz i)
i) Category 11
Category 2.00
2.00
ELZiO.3ELX
0.3EL x Eo.3ELy
y
EL 0.3EL y ii)
ii) Category 22
Category 1.50
1.50
iii)) Category 33 1.25
z
Category 1.25
iv)) Category 44
Category 1.00
1.00
As an
As an alternative
alternative toto the
the procedure
procedure inin 8.3.2.1,
8.3.2.1, the
the 1) Whenever
1)
Whenever structures
structures are
are analyzed
analyzed for
for site
site specific
specific spectra
spectra
response (EL)
response (EL) due
due to
to the
the combined
combined effect
effect of
of the
the three
three corresponding to
corresponding to MCE,
MCE, importance
importance factor
factor shall
shall be
be considered
considered
components can
components can be
be obtained
obtained on
on the
the basis
basis of
of square
square as unity
as unity for
for all
all structures.
structures.
root of
root of the
the sum
sum of
of the
the squares
squares (SRSS),
(SRSS), that
that is
is
8.5.1 Categorization
8.5.1 Categorization of
of individual
individual structure
structure and
and
EL i(ELZ)2]
EL == [(ELX)2 i(ELy)2 components applicable
applicable to
to all
all typical
typical industries
industries are
are
2 2 2
EL EL x EL y z
components
given in
given in Table
Table 6.
6.
8.3.2.1.2 Where
8.3.2.1.2 Where thethe plan
plan wise
wise distribution
distribution ofof mass
mass and
and 8.6 Response
8.6 Response Reduction
Reduction factor
factor ((R))
stiffness of
stiffness of the
the structural
structural system
system is is symmetrical
symmetrical about
about
Response reduction
Response reduction factor,
factor, R R takes
takes into
into account
account the
the
two lateral
two lateral directions
directions that
that is
is X
Xand
and YYdirections, the
directions, the
margins of
margins of safety,
safety, over
over strength
strength redundancy
redundancy and and
structure shall
structure shall be
be designed
designed for for the
the effects
effects due
due to
to full
full
ductility of
ductility of the
the structure.
structure. ForFor industrial
industrial structures,
structures,
design earthquake
design earthquake load
load in
in one
one horizontal
horizontal direction
direction at
at aa
time.
time. response reduction
response reduction factor
factor is
is given
given inin Table
Table 4.
4. These
These
factors shall
factors shall be
be used
used only
only for
for steel
steel and
and RCC
RCC structures/
structures/
Thus, the
Thus, the response
response due
due to
to earthquake
earthquake force
force (EL)
(EL) is
is the
the support structures
support structures and
and not
not for
for design
design of of equipment.
equipment.
maximum of
maximum of the
the following
following cases:
cases: For equipment
For equipment (I/R)
(HR) == 11 is
is recommended.
recommended.

iELXiOG ELIz
EL x 0.3 EL 99 MATHEMATICAL
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING
MODELLING
EL:
EL = iELyiOSELZ
EL y 0.3ELz 9.1 Modelling
9.1 Modelling Requirements
Requirements
+ELZ
EL z i(0.3ELX or i0.3ELy)
0.3EL x or 0.3EL y
The mathematical
The mathematical model
model of
of the
the physical
physical structure/
structure/

10
10


IS 1893
IS 1893 (Part
(Part 4)
4) :: 2015
2015
Table 4
Table 4 Response
Response Reduction
Reduction Factor
Factor”,
1)
, R for
for and stiffness
and stiffness of
of the
the structures
structures as as well
well as
as mass
mass of
of
Industrial Structures
Industrial Structures equipment, cable
equipment, cable trays
trays and
and piping
piping system
system along
along with
with
(Clause 8.6)
(Clause 8.6) associated accessories.
associated accessories. Fifty
Fifty percent
percent (50
(50 percent)
percent) of
of

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the imposed
the imposed load
load shall
shall also
also be
be included
included asas suitably
suitably
SI
Sl Lateral Load
Lateral Load Resisting
Resisting System
System R
R distributed mass
distributed mass on
on the
the structure.
structure.
No.
No. (2)
(2) (3)
(3)
(1)
(1) 9.1.1 Soil-Structure
9.1.1 Soil-Structure Interaction
Interaction
i) Building
i) Building frame
frame systems:
systems:
The soil-structure
The soil—structure interaction
interaction refers
refers to
to the
the effects
effects of
of
a) Ordinary
a) Ordinary RCRC moment
moment -- Resisting
Resisting frameframe 3.0
3.0
(OMRF?)2)
(OMRF) the supporting
the supporting foundation
foundation medium
medium on on the
the motion
motion of
of
b) Special
b) Special RC
RC moment
moment -- Resisting
Resisting frame frame 5.0
5.0 structure. The
structure. The soil-structure
soil—structure interaction
interaction may
may not
not be
be
(SMRFW3)
(SMRF) considered in
considered in the
the seismic
seismic analysis
analysis for
for structures
structures
c) Steel
c) Steel frame
frame ::
1) with
1) with concentric
concentric braces
braces 4.0
4.0 supported on
supported on rock
rock or
or hard
hard soil
soil or
or rock-like
rock—like material
material
2) with
2) with eccentric
eccentric braces
braces 5.0
5.0 (N>
(N 50, V
> 50, VSs =
= 760
760 m/s).
m/s).
3) Special
3) Special moment
moment resisting
resisting frameframe designed
designed 3.0
3.0
as per
as per IS
IS 800
800 without
without ductile
ductile detailing
detailing 9.2 Interaction
9.2 Interaction Effects
Effects between
between Structure
Structure and
and
4) Steel
4) Steel special
special concentric
concentric braced braced frame
frame 4.5
4.5
designed as
designed as per
per IS
IS 800
800 (limit(limit state
state Equipment
Equipment
design)
design)
ii) Building
ii) Building with
with shear
shear walls
walls“:4)
: Interaction effects
Interaction effects between
between structure
structure (primary
(primary system)
system)
a) Load
a) Load bearing
bearing masonry
masonry wall wall buildings
buildingss): 5)
: and equipment
and equipment (secondary
(secondary system),
system), for
for Categories
Categories 2,
2,
1)
1) Un-reinforced
Un-reinforced 1.5
1.5 33 and
and 44 structures,
structures, shall
shall be
be considered
considered asas per
per 9.2.1
9.2.1 and
and
2) Reinforced with
with horizontal
horizontal RC RC bands
bands 2.5
2) Reinforced 2.5 for Category
for Category 11 structures
structures as
as per
per 9.2.2.
9.2.2.
3)
3) Reinforced with
Reinforced with horizontal
horizontal RC RC bands
bands 3.0
3.0
and vertical
vertical bars
bars atat corners
corners of of rooms
rooms
and
9.2.1 For
9.2.1 For Category
Category 2,2, 33 and
and 44 structures,
structures, interaction
interaction
andJ‘ambs
and jambs ofof openings
openings
b) Ordinary
b) Ordinary reinforced
reinforced concrete
concrete shear shear walls
wallse)6)
3.0
3.0 effects between
effects between structure
structure andand equipment
equipment shall
shall be
be
c) Ductile
c) Ductile shear
shear walls
walls“7)
4.0
4.0 considered as
considered as under:
under:
iii) Buildings
iii) Buildings with
with dual
dual systems
systems 8) 8I::
a) Ordinary
a) Ordinary shear
shear wall
wall with
with OMRF
OMRF 3.0
3.0 For the
For the purpose
purpose of
of this
this clause,
clause, the
the following
following notations
notations
b) Ordinary
b) Ordinary shear
shear wall
wall with
with SMRF
SMRF 4.0
4.0 shall be
shall be used:
used:
c) Ductile
c) Ductile shear
shear wall
wall with
with OMRFOMRF 4.5
4.5
d) Ductile
d) Ductile shear
shear wall
wall with
with SMRFSMRF 5.0
5.0 MsS =
M = total
total mass
mass of
of the
the primary
primary system
system (structural
(structural
1) The
1)
The values
values of
of response
response reduction
reduction factors
factors are
are to
to be
be used
used for
for system) on
system) on which
which the
the secondary
secondary system
system is
is
structures with
structures with lateral
lateral load
load resisting
resisting elements,
elements, and
and not
notjust for
just for supported,
supported,
the lateral load
the lateral load resisting
resisting elements
elements built
built in
in isolation.
isolation.
MMRR == total
total mass
mass of of all
all the
the equipment
equipment that that are
are
2] OMRF
2)
OMRF areare those
those designed
designed and
and detailed
detailed as
as per
per IS
IS 456
456 or
or IS
IS 800
800
(see 4.15.1).
(see 4.15.1). rigidly mounted
rigidly mounted at at different
different locations
locations in
in the
the
3] SMRF
3)
SMRF hashas been
been defined
defined in
in 4.15.2.
4.15.2. structure, and
structure, and
‘1 Buildings
4)
Buildings with
with shear
shear walls
walls also
also include
include buildings
buildings having
having shear
shear MMFF == total
total mass
mass of of all
all the
the equipment
equipment that that are
are
walls and
walls and frames,
frames, but but where:
where: flexible mounted
flexible mounted (on(on isolators)
isolators) at
at different
different
a) frames
a) frames areare not
not designed
designed to
to carry
carry lateral
lateral loads,
loads, or
or
locations in
locations in the structure.
b) frames
b) frames are are designed
designed to
to carry
carry lateral
lateral loads
loads but
but do
do not
not
fulfill the
fulfill the requirements
requirements ofof ‘Dual-System’.
‘Dual-System'. 9.2.1.1 Wherever
9.2.1.1 Wherever equipment
equipment areare rigidly
rigidly fastened
fastened to
to the
the
floor, the
floor, the equipment
equipment mass
mass (M
(MR) ) shall
shall be
be taken
taken as
as lumped
lumped
5] Reinforcement
5)
Reinforcement should
should be
be as
as per
per IS
IS 4326.
4326. R
mass at
mass at appropriate
appropriate locations.
locations. NoNo interaction
interaction between
between
6] Prohibited
6)
Prohibited in
in Zones
Zones IV
IV and
and V.
V.
the structures
the structures and
and equipment
equipment shall
shall be
be considered.
considered.
7] Ductile
7)
Ductile shear
shear walls
walls are
are those
those designed
designed and
and detailed
detailed as as per
per IS
IS
13920.
13920. 9.2.1.2 For
9.2.1.2 For flexible
flexible mounted
mounted equipment,
equipment, if
if
8] Buildings
8)
Buildings with
with dual
dual systems
systems consist
consist ofof shear
shear walls
walls (or(or braced
braced
frames) and
frames) and moment
moment resisting
resisting frames
frames such
such that,
that, M
MrF << 0.25
0.25 no
no interaction
interaction between
between the
the structures
structures
a) the
a) two systems
the two systems are
are designed
designed to to resist
resist the
the total
total design
design
force in
force in proportion
proportion toto their
their lateral
lateral stiffness
stiffness considering
considering
MSs + M
M MRR
the interaction
the interaction ofof the
the dual
dual system
system at at all
all floor
floor levels;
levels; and equipment
and equipment shall
shall be
be considered.
considered. In
In such
such aa case
case MMFF
and
and should be
should be considered
considered asas lumped
lumped mass
mass at
at appropriate
appropriate
b) the
b) the moment
moment resisting
resisting frames
frames are are designed
designed to to locations (decoupled
locations (decoupled analysis).
analysis).
independently resist
independently resist at
at least
least 25
25 percent
percent of of the
the design
design
seismic base
seismic base shear.
shear.
M
9.2.1.3 If
9.2.1.3 If —MFF 2 0.25 0.25 interaction
interaction between
between the
the
MMs + MMRR
equipment shall
equipment shall include
include all
all elements
elements ofof the
the lateral
lateral isolators (Flexible
isolators (Flexible mount
mount for
for support
support ofof equipment)
equipment)
force—resisting system.
force-resisting system. The
The model
model shall
shall also
also include
include and the
and the structure
structure shall
shall be
be considered
considered by by suitably
suitably
the stiffness
the stiffness and
and strength
strength ofof elements,
elements, which
which areare modeling the
modeling the isolators
isolators support
support system
system while
while
significant to
significant to the
the distribution
distribution of
of forces.
forces. The
The model
model shall
shall considering the
considering the equipment
equipment asas lumped
lumped mass
mass (coupled
(coupled
properly represent
properly represent the
the spatial
spatial distribution
distribution of
of the
the mass
mass analysis).
analysis).

11
11


IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2015

9.2.2 For Category 1 structures, decoupling criteria as Detailed analysis (see 10.1) shall be carried out for,
given in Annex C shall be used for the interaction
effects between primary system (structure) and a) structures of Category 1, in all Seismic Zones.
secondary system (equipment). 13) structures of Category 2 in Seismic Zones III,
IV and V.
9.3 Time Period Estimation
C) structures of Category 3 in Seismic Zones IV
The time period of different industrial structures would and V.
vary considerably depending upon structural Simplified analysis (see 10.2) shall be carried out for,
configuration, height ofthe structure, soil conditions and
appropriate percent of imposed load. Any generalized 1) structures of Category 2 in Seismic Zones II.
formulae, for time period evaluation, may not cover all 2) structures of Category 3 in Seismic Zones II
such structures and may lead to en‘oneous results in and III.
certain cases. Hence, no simple gmidelines can be given 3) structures of Category 4 in all Seismic Zones.
for estimation of time period of industrial structures.
NOTE — Those Category 4 structures, which could be
NOTES identified as buildings, may as well be analyzed in accordance
1 Formulae given in IS 1893 (Part 1), for estimation of time with the provisions of IS 1893 (Part 1).
period for buildings (see 7.6) are not applicable for Industrial
structures
Table 5 Damping Ratio coefficients for Different
2 There is no need to increase base shear, VB/VB for industrial
Construction Materials
structures.
(Clause 9.4)
9.3.1 The time period shall be estimated based on
Eigen-value analysis of the structural mathematical Sl Material DBE MCE
No
model developed in accordance with 9.1 and 9.2.
(1) (2) (3) (4)
9.3.2 For preliminary design, the time period can be i) Aluminium 0.02 0.04
established based on its static deflection under mass ii) Steel 0.02
proportional loading in each of the three principal iii) Reinforced concrete 0.05 0.07
iv) Pre- stressed concrete 0.03 0.05
directions. The structure is analysed by applying a force
V) Water and other liquids (contained in tanks) 0.005 0.005
equal to the weight of the stiucture/equipment at each vi) Granular materials contained in tanks 0.10 0.10
corresponding node in X, Y or Z direction (one at a
NOTES
time) and corresponding deflection 8 is evaluated in
1 For combined structures, damping ratio coefficient shall be
X, Y and Z direction. Where the founding soil is soft
determined based on well established procedures, if a composite
soil, the effect of the same shall also be considered in damping ratio coefficient is not evaluated, it shall be taken as
the model for estimates for static deflection. that corresponding to material having lower damping.
2 For other liquids in sloshing mode, specific literature may
The time period T, would then be: be referred.
3 Structure/equipment resting directly on soil, above damping
T= ZTEFS may be enhanced appropriately.
g 4 For equipment, storage tanks and piping system reference
may be made to specialist literature for damping.
Where 8 is the maximum value of deflection of the
structure out of 8x , 6y , 52 and ‘ g‘ is acceleration due to
10.1 Detailed Analysis
gravity in the corresponding unit.
Detailed analysis (Dynamic analysis) may be
9.4 Damping
performed either by the time history analysis method
The damping factor to be used in determining spectral or by response spectrum analysis method.
acceleration coefficient (Sa/g) depends upon the
material and type of construction of the structure and 10.1.1 Time-Histmy Analysis Method
the strain level. The recommended damping factors are Non-linear time-history analysis of structures subjected
given in Table 5. to seismic loads shall be performed for study of safety
10 DYNAMIC ANALYSIS against collapse. For generation of floor response
spectra for use in design of secondary systems like
Dynamic analysis shall be performed for the three piping, equipment supports, etc, time history analysis
orthogonal (two horizontal and one vertical) components shall be performed for DBE using linear analysis
of earthquake motion resulting in evaluation of technique. The analysis shall be based on well-
earthquake loads ELK, ELy, ELZ on the structure. The established procedures. Both, ‘direct solutions’ of the
influence of P — A effect (see 10.3) as well as Torsion equations of motion or modal superposition method,
(see 10.4) shall also be included in the analysis. can be used for this purpose.

12


IS 1893
IS 1893 (Part
(Part 4)
4) :: 2015
2015
10.1.2 Response
10.1.2 Response Spectrum
Spectrum Analysis
Analysis Method
Method a),i== circular
circular frequency,
frequency, in
in iIm
th
mode.
mode.
Response spectrum
Response spectrum analysis
analysis shall
shall be
be performed
performed using
using Alternatively, the
Alternatively, the peak
peak response
response quantities
quantities may
may be
be
the design
design spectrum.
spectrum. combined as
combined as follows:
follows:

SUPPLIED BY Book Supply Bureau UNDER THE LICENSE FROM BIS FOR L&T POWER LTD. - VADODARA ON 18-11-2016 17:00:42 (10.723535) valid uptp 28-12-2016
the
10.1.3 Sufficiently
10.1.3 Sufficiently large
large number
number ofof modes
modes shall
shall be
be used
used a)
a) If the
If the structure
structure does
does not
not have
have closely-spaced
closely—spaced
for both
for both time
time history
history asas well
well as
as response
response spectrum
spectrum modes, then
modes, then the
the peak
peak response
response quantity
quantity (0»))
analysis to
analysis to include
include the
the influence
influence of
of at
at least
least 90
90 percent
percent due to
due to all
all modes
modes considered
considered shall
shall be
be obtained
obtained
ofthe
of total seismic
the total seismic mass.
mass. The
The modal
modal seismic
seismic mass
mass shall
shall as:
as:
be calculated
be calculated asas per
per the
the provisions
provisions of
of 10.1.4.
10.1.4. r
2
k
10.1.4 Modal
10.1.4 Modal Mass
Mass k 1

where
The modal
The modal mass
mass M
Mkk in
in mode
mode ‘k’
‘k' is
is given
given as:
as:
x,k == absolute
absolute value
value of
of response
response quantity,
quantity, in
in mode
mode
2
n k; and
Wi
i 1
ik
rr number of
= number of modes
modes being
being considered
considered
Mk = n
2 b) If
b) If the
the structure
structure hashas aa few
few closely-spaced
closely—spaced
g Wi
i 1
ik modes (see
modes (see 3.1),
3.1), then
then the
the peak
peak response
response
quantity 9C* due
quantity due to
to these
these modes
modes shall
shall be
be
where obtained as
obtained as ::
acceleration due
due to
to gravity,
gravity,
g = acceleration
if* = 2t,c
ik mode shape
= mode shape coefficient
coefficient at
at floor
floor i,
i, in
in mode
mode k,
k, c

seismic weight
Wi = seismic weight of
of floor
floor iiof the structure,
of the structure,
where
and
and c absolute value
= absolute value of
of quantity,
quantity, in
in closely
closely spaced
spaced
n = number of floors of the structure. mode cc (The
mode (The summation
summation is is for
for the
the closely
closely
spaced modes
spaced modes only).
only). This
This peak
peak response
response
10.1.5
10.1.5 Modal Combination
Modal Combination quantity due
quantity due to
to the
the closely
closely spaced
spaced modes
modes
The peak
The peak response
response quantities
quantities should
should be
be combined
combined as
as ((90*) is then
*) is then combined
combined withwith those
those of
of the
the
per ‘complete
per ‘complete quadratic
quadratic combination’
combination' (CQC)
(CQC) method
method remaining well-separated
remaining well—separated modesmodes by by the
the
as follows:
as follows: method described
method described inin 10.1.5
10.1.5 (a).
(a).

r r 10.2 Simplified
10.2 Simplified Analysis
Analysis
=
i 1 j 1
i ij j
Simplified analysis
Simplified analysis shall
shall be
be carried
carried out
out by
by applying
applying
equivalent static
equivalent static seismic
seismic forces
forces along
along each
each of
of the
the three
three
where principal directions
principal directions one
one atat aa time.
time. The
The horizontal
horizontal
peak response
= peak response quantity;
quantity; seismic coefficient
seismic coefficient A Ahh shall
shall be be determined
determined in in
accordance with
accordance with 7.3.1
7.3.1 for
for site
site specific
specific DBE
DBE spectra
spectra or or
i response quantity,
= response quantity, in
in mode
mode ii (including
(including 7.3.2 for
7.3.2 for standard
standard specific
specific spectra
spectra asas the
the case
case may
may be be
sign);
sign); using time
using time period
period TTas per 9.3.2.
as per 9.3.2.
j response quantity,
= response quantity, in
in mode
modejj (including
(including S5aa II
sign);
sign); a) For
a) For site
site specific
specific spectra
spectra for
for DBE,
DBE, A Anh TEE
g R
ij cross—modal correlation
= cross-modal correlation co-efficient;
co—efficient;
ZS
Z Sa Il
b) For
b) For standard
standard specific
specific spectra,
spectra, A
Ahh =——a—
.: 88c2(1+13)l3”
(1 )2 1.5
22 gg R
R
” (14332
1 2 + 44g213(1+[32)
ij 2
2
1 2 Vertical acceleration
Vertical acceleration values
values shall
shall be
be taken
taken as
as 2/3
2/3 of
of
horizontal acceleration values.
r number of
= number of modes
modes being
being considered;
considered; The seismic
The seismic force
force at
at each
each node
node inin each
each of
of the
the three
three
=— modal
modal damping
damping coefficient
coefficient as
as specified
specified in
in directions shall
directions shall be
be equal
equal the
the product
product of
of its
its mass
mass and
and
4 ‘f

9.4;
9.4; corresponding seismic
corresponding seismic coefficient.
coefficient.

10.3 P –
10.3 - A Effect
Effect
frequency ratio
ratio =
= —
j
= frequency
i
Structures in
Structures in all
all categories
categories and
and in
in all
all zones
zones shall
shall be
be
analysed to
analysed to take
take into
into account
account the
the influence
influence of
of P
P— –A
j circular frequency,
= circular frequency, in
inJ1h mode; and
jth mode; and effect.
effect.

13
13


IS 1893
IS 1893 (Part
(Part 4)
4) :: 2015
2015
10.4 Torsion
10.4 Torsion 11.2 Separation
11.2 Separation Between
Between Adjacent
Adjacent Units
Units
The effect
The effect of
of accidental
accidental eccentricity
eccentricity shall
shall be
be Two adjacent
Two adjacent buildings,
buildings, oror adjacent
adjacent units
units of
of the
the same
same
considered only
only for
for structures
structures of
of category
category 4
4 in
in all
all structure with
with separation
separation joint in between
between shall
shall be
be

SUPPLIED BY Book Supply Bureau UNDER THE LICENSE FROM BIS FOR L&T POWER LTD. - VADODARA ON 18-11-2016 17:00:42 (107235.35) valid uptp 28-12-2016
considered structure joint in
seismic zones.
seismic zones. separated by
separated by aa distance
distance equalequal to
to the
the amount
amount R R
(Reduction factor)
(Reduction factor) times
times thethe absolute
absolute sumsum of of the
the
This effect
This effect shall
shall bebe considered
considered for
for with
with rigid
rigid floors/
floors/
maximum calculated
maximum calculated storey
storey displacements
displacements as as per
per 11.1
11.1
diaphragms. This
diaphragms. This shall
shall be
be applied
applied asas an
an additional
additional
of each
of each of
of them,
them, toto avoid
avoid damaging
damaging contact
contact when
when the
the
torsional moment
torsional moment equal
equal to
to product
product of
ofthe seismic force
the seismic force
two units
two units deflect
deflect towards
towards each
each other.
other. When
When floor
floor levels
levels
at floor
at floor level
level and
and 5 5 percent
percent of
of the
the structure
structure dimension
dimension
of two
of two adjacent
adjacent units
units or
or structures
structures areare at
at the
the same
same
perpendicular to
perpendicular to the
the earthquake
earthquake direction
direction at
at the
the centre
centre
elevation levels,
elevation levels, separation
separation distance
distance shall
shall be
be R/2
R/Z times
times
of mass
of mass of
of the
the floor.
floor.
the absolute
the absolute sum
sum ofof the
the maximum
maximum calculated
calculated storey
storey
10.4.1 The
10.4.1 The design
design eccentricity
eccentricity eem, to be
di , to be used
used at
at floor
floor i,i, displacements +25
displacements +25 mm.
mm.
shall be
shall be taken
taken as:
as:
12 MISCELLANEOUS
12 MISCELLANEOUS
(a ) 1.5 eesi+0.05
1.5 0.05 bbii .
((b) etag—0.05
0.05 bbii ;. 12.1 Foundations
Foundations
edi si
12.1
b) si

The stability
The stability ofof foundations
foundations vulnerable
vulnerable to to significant
significant
Analysis is
Analysis is to
to be
be done
done for
for both
both the
the cases
cases and
and at
at the
the differential settlement
differential settlement andand or
or overturning
overturning due due toto ground
ground
member force
member force level,
level, whichever
whichever gives
gives more
more severe
severe effect
effect shaking shall
shaking shall be
be checked
checked for for structures
structures in in Seismic
Seismic
is to
is to be
be considered.
considered. Zones III,
Zones III, IV
IV and
and V.V. InIn Seismic
Seismic Zones
Zones IV IV and
and V,V,
e6.si == static
static eccentricity
eccentricity at
at floor
floor i,
i, defined
defined as
as the
the individual spread
individual spread footings
footings or or pile
pile caps
caps shall
shall bebe
distance between
distance between center
center of
of mass
mass and
and center
center interconnected with
interconnected with ties
ties (see
(see 5.3.4.1
5.3.4.1 ofof IS
IS 4326)
4326) except
except
of rigidity
of rigidity when individual
when individual spread
spread footings
footings are
are directly
directly supported
supported
on rock.
on rock. All
All ties
ties shall
shall be
be capable
capable ofofcarrying,
carrying, in in tension
tension
bi floor plan
= floor plan dimension
dimension of
of floor
floor iiperpendicular
perpendicular
and in
and in compression,
compression, an an axial
axial force
force equal
equal toto A Ah/4 times
h/4 times
to direction
to direction of
of force
force
the larger
the larger ofofthe column or
the column or pile
pile cap
cap load,
load, in
in addition
addition toto
The factor
The factor 1.5
1.5 represents
represents dynamic
dynamic amplification
amplification factor,
factor, the otherwise
the otherwise computed
computed forces.
forces. Here,
Here, A Ahh isis design
design
while the
while the factor
factor 0.05
0.05 represents
represents the
the extent
extent of
of accidental
accidental horizontal acceleration
horizontal acceleration coefficient
coefficient evaluated
evaluated as as per
per 10.1
10.1
eccentricity.
eccentricity. or 10.2.
or 10.2.
NOTES
NOTES
11 For
For the
the purpose
purpose of
ofthis clause, all
this clause, all steel
steel or
or aluminium
aluminium flooring
flooring
12.2 Cantilever
12.2 Cantilever Projections
Projections
system may
may be
be considered
considered as as flexible
flexible unless
unless properly
properly designed
designed
system
12.2.1 Vertical
12.2.1 Vertical Projections
Projections
floor bracings
floor bracings have
have been
been provided.
provided.
22 RCC
RCC flooring
flooring systems
systems inin steel
steel str
structures shall be
uctures shall be Towers, tanks,
Towers, tanks, parapets
parapets and
and other
other vertical
vertical cantilever
cantilever
considered flexible
considered flexible unless
unless properly
properly designed
designed floor
floor bracings
bracings projections attached
projections attached to
to structures
structures and
and projecting
projecting above
above
are provided.
are provided.
the roof,
the roof, shall
shall be
be designed
designed for
for five
five times
times the
the design
design
33 Reinforced
Reinforced concrete
concrete flooring
flooring system
system at at aa level
level shall
shall be
be
horizontal acceleration
horizontal acceleration spectrum
spectrum value
value specified
specified
considered rigid
considered rigid only,
only, if
ifthe total area
the total area of
of all
all the
the cut-outs
cut-outs at
at that
that
level is
level is less
less than
than 25
25 percent
percent ofof its
its plan
plan floor
floor area.
area. in 7.3.1
in 7.3.1 and
and 7.3.2.
7.3.2.
12.2.2 Horizontal
12.2.2 Horizontal Projections
Projections
11 DEFORMATIONS
11 DEFORMATIONS
All horizontal
All horizontal projections
projections like
like cornices
cornices and
and balconies
balconies
11.1 Drift
11.1 Drift Limitations
Limitations shall be
shall be designed
designed for
for five
five times
times the
the design
design vertical
vertical
The storey
The storey drift
drift in
in any
any storey
storey due
due to
to the
the minimum
minimum acceleration spectrum
acceleration spectrum value
value specified
specified in
in 7.4.
7.4.
specified design
specified design lateral
lateral force,
force, with
with partial
partial load
load factor
factor 12.2.3 The
12.2.3 The increased
increased design
design forces
forces specified
specified in
in 12.2.1
12.2.1
of 1.0,
of 1.0, shall
shall not
not exceed
exceed 0.004
0.004 times
times the
the storey
storey height.
height. and 12.2.2
and 12.2.2 are
are only
only for
for designing
designing the
the projecting
projecting parts
parts
There shall
There shall bebe no no drift
drift limit
limit for
for single
single storey
storey and their
and their connections
connections with
with the
the main
main structures.
structures. For
For the
the
structure which
structure which has has been
been designed
designed to to accommodate
accommodate design of
design of the
the main
main structure,
structure, such
such increase
increase shall
shall not
not
storey drift.
storey drift. be considered.
be considered.

14
14

Table 6 Categorization of Industrial Structures
(Typical)
(Clause 8.1)
Sl No. Structures/Equipment Category
(1) (2)
i) Main Plants/Process Plants
(Power plants, Hydrocarbon Plant, Chemical, Fertilizer and
Metallurgy Plants, etc):
1) Bagging and palletizing building
Boiler and boiler house
Compr‘essor/Expander foundation
Compressor house
Control building (Power Plant)
Control building/Satellite Rack Room
Converters
Generator building/House
Generator transformer
10) Heater/finnace
11) Heaters with steel stack
12) Horizontal vessel/heat exchanger/filter, coalescer/
desalter, air frn cooler/flash drum
13) Main plant building (TD, BFP including bunker bay)
14) Machine foundations of main plant (Turbo generator,
Turbo compressor, pumps, fans, mills, etc)
15) Pipe rack with or without deaerator, Air fin coolers, 2
Two phase flow Lines
16) Piping
17) Polymerization, extrusion building
18) Process building closed/open conforming to
Note 1
19) Process building closed/open conforming to
Note 2
20) Process colurmr on elevated structures Including
supporting structures conforming to Note 1.
21) Process colurrnr on elevated structures Including
supporting structures conforming to Note 2.
22) Process colurrnr/vessel/r‘eactors or any other
equipment on low RCC pedestal conforming to
Note 1.
23) Process colurrnr/vessel/r‘eactors/separator/dryer or 2
any other equipments on low RCC pedestal
conforming to Note 2.
24) Reactor — Regener‘ator‘ supporting structure
conforming to Note 1.
25) Reactor — Regener‘ator‘ supporting structure
conforming to Note 2.
26) Scrubber
27) Settling, digestion tanks
28) Sheds (tall and large span, high capacity cranes like
pot room, cast house, etc)
29) Smelters on RCC/steel structures
30) Storage silos (RCC/steel/aluminum) on elevated
structures
31) Storage silos/Bunker
32) Substation buildings
33) Substation of power plant
34) Switch-gear building(Power plant)
35) Switchyard structures
36) Technological structures in RCC/steel supporting
equipments conforming to see Note 1
37) Technological structures in RCC/steel supporting
equipments conforming to see Note 2
38) Track hopper
39) Transformers and radiator bank
ii) Utilities
[Water system (Intake, Conveying, Treatment, Storage and
Pumping), ETP/STP/Waste water treatment plant, DM water,
IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2015
Table 6 — (Continued)
Sl No. Structures/Equipment Category
(1) (2) (3)
Condensate polishing, RO plant, Cooling water system,
Fire protection/Extinguishing, Fighting system, Air
(3) separation unit, Nitrogen/Oxygen plant, Fume and
Gas treatment plant, Captive power plant, Service
buildings]
1) Acid/Alkali storage tank
2) Air pre-heater‘s, tempered water cooler/drum, pre/
DJ
2
inter/after condenser, coalescer
2
Air washer pump house
>—A>—A>—A>—aWWNWWWWNhWNNWNh-lkWWN-lk
2
Air/Nitrogen compressor foundation
2 Ash collection silos
2 Ash dyke
2 Ash water pump house
2 Ash water re-circulation building
2 Ash/slurry pump house
2 10) Boiler and boiler house
2 11) Chiller plant
2 12) Coal ball mill
2 13) Coal bunker/silo
14) Coal handling plant
15) Coal slurry settling pond
MN
16) Compressor house, turbine house
17) Condenser polishing unit
18) Control and instrumentation building
19) Conveyor galleries
20) Cooling towers (wet and dry)
21) Corex gas station (for co-generation plant)
22) Crusher house
23) Crushers
24) Cryogenic hydro-carbon handling/dozing building
25) Cryogenic hydro-carbon storage (Bulk storage)
26) Cryogenic hydro-carbon storage (Day consumption)
27) Cryogenic storage tanks/vessel with hazardous/toxic
refrigerated liquefied gases conforming to Note 1
28) Cryogenic storage tanks/vessel with refiigerated
t—‘
liquefied gases (Day tanks) confomring to Note 2
29) DCP/Deludge building
WWHWNHNNNEQNNNNWNNWNNNNN
30) DG building and DG foundation
31) Digester
32) Dirty and clean oil building
33) DM plant
34) Effluent treatment plant
35) Electro static precipitator- ESP
36) Fans — PA, FD, GR and ID fans
37) Filtration and chlorination plant
38) Fire station
39) Fire water pump house
40) Fire water reservoir/Storage Tank
N
41) Flare knock out drum, water seal drum
42) Flare stack supporting structure
43) Flare trestle
NNNNHHNNNNNNNN
44) Fuel oil pump house
45) Fuel oil storage tank and day tank
46) Gas holder conforming to Note 1
47) Gas Holder conforming to Note 2
48) Generator transformer
49) H, plant building
50) Main condensate storage tank
51) Machine foundations for utilities (Motors,
compressor, pumps, fans, etc)
52) Microwave towers
MN
53) Nitrogen storage vessel, air receiver, chemical
dosing vessel
54) Overhead water tank
NWNW
55) Pipe rack (Hydrogen, DM, power plant)
56) Pipe rack offsite
57) Critical pipelines
15


IS 1893
IS 1893 (Part
(Part 4)
4) :: 2015
2015
Table 66 —
Table — (Concluded)
(Concluded) Design of
Design of equipment
equipment (listed
(listed above),
above), its
its supporting
supporting structure
structure
and foundation.
and foundation.
Sl No.
Sl No. Structures/ Equipment
Structures/Equipment Category
Category 44 For
For the
the structures/equipment
structures/equipment notnot included
included herein,
herein, the
the category
category
(1)
(1) (2)
(2) (3)
(3) shall be
shall be selected
selected by
by the
the designer
designer considering
considering the
the classification
classification

SUPPLIED BY Book Supply Bureau UNDER THE LICENSE FROM BIS FOR L&T POWER LTD. - VADODARA ON 18-11-2016 17:00:42 (107235.35) valid uptp 28-12-2016
defined in
defined in 8.1
8.1
58
58) Piping
Piping 33
VVVV

59
59) Process gas
Process gas compressor
compressor 22
6O
60) Pump house
Pump house (Water
(Water andand effluents,
effluents, etc)
etc) 33 SECTION 22 STACK
SECTION STACK -- LIKE
LIKE STRUCTURES
STRUCTURES
61
61) Road/Rail loading
Road/Rail loading gantry
gantry handling
handling non-inflammable,
non-inflammable, 33
non-hazardous material
non-hazardous material 13 DESIGN
13 DESIGN CRITERIA
CRITERIA
62) Road/Rail
62) Road/Rail loading
loading gantry
gantry handling
handling LPG,LPG, hydrocarbon
hydrocarbon 22
63) Switch-gear
63) Switch-gear building/Substations
building/Substations 33 Stack like
Stack like structures
structures are
are those
those in
in which
which the
the mass
mass and
and
64) Switchyard
64) Switchyard structures
structures 33 stiffness is
stiffness is more
more oror less
less uniformly
uniformly distributed
distributed along
along
65) Technological
65) Technological structures
structures inin RCC/steel
RCC/steel or or both
both 22
66) Transformers
66) Transformers and and radiator
radiator bank
bank 33
the height.
the height. Cantilever
Cantilever structures
structures like
like reinforced
reinforced or
or pre-
pre—
67) Wagon
67) Wagon tippler
tippler 44 stressed cement
stressed cement concrete
concrete electric
electric poles;
poles; reinforced
reinforced
68) Water
68) Water Intake
Intake structure
structure 33 concrete brick
concrete brick and
and steel
steel chimneys
chimneys (including
(including multi-
multi—
69) Water
69) Water treatment
treatment plant plant 33 flue chimneys),
flue chimneys), ventilation
ventilation stacks
stacks and
and refinery
refinery vessels
vessels
70) Water/Effluent
70) Water/Effluent Storage Storage tank
tank (dome/cone
(dome/cone roof)roof) 33
iii) Storage
iii) Storage and
and handling
handling are examples
are examples of of such
such structures.
structures. Guyed
Guyed structures
structures are
are
(Raw material,
(Raw material, Intermediate
Intermediate Product,
Product, Final
Final Product,
Product, not covered
not covered here.
here.
Bulk Storage
Bulk Storage of of Chemicals):
Chemicals):
1) Bagging
1) Bagging and and palletizing
palletizing 3 14 TIME
14 TIME PERIOD
PERIOD OF
OF VIBRATION
VIBRATION
2) Catalyst
2) Catalyst storage
storage building
building —‘(JJI'\)(JJ
2
3) Chemical
3) Chemical househouse 3 Time period
Time period of
of vibration,
vibration, TTof such structures
of such structures when
when
4) Cryogenic
4) Cryogenic bulk bulk storage
storage tank
tank (double
(double walled)
walled) with
with 1 fixed at
fixed at base,
base, shall
shall be
be calculated
calculated using
using either
either of
of the
the
refrigerated liquefied
refrigerated liquefied gases
gases (e.g.
(e.g. ethylene,
ethylene, LNG,LNG,
NH33 etc.)
NH etc.) following two
following two formulae
formulae given
given (see
(56614.1 and 14.2).
14.1 and 14.2). The
The
5)) Hazardous chemical house 1 formulae given
formulae given at
at 14.1,
14.1, isis more
more accurate.
accurate. Only
Only one
one of
of
(DWNCDU‘I

mmmN—\—\—\r\>r\>4

6)) Hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbon storage storage tanks
tanks (Cone/
(Cone/ Floating
Floating roof)
roof) 2 these two
these two formulae
formulae should
should be be used
used for
for design.
design. Time
Time
7)) Hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbon storage storage tanks
tanks (Dome
(Dome roof)roof) 2
period of
period of structure,
structure, ifif available,
available, through
through vibration
vibration
8)) Hydrogen
Hydrogen bullet
bullet 1
9)) LPG
LPG storage
storage shed shed 1 measurement on
measurement on similar
similar structure
structure and
and foundation
foundation soil
soil
10) Mounded
10) Mounded LPG LPG bullet
bullet 1 condition can
condition can also
also be
be adopted.
adopted.
11) Pipe
11) Pipe rack
rack 2
12) Process
12) Process water
water storage
storage tank
tank 3 14.1 The
14.1 The fundamental
fundamental time
time period
period for
for stack
stack like
like
13) Product
13) Product storage
storage sheds/building
sheds/building 3 structures, ‘T’
structures, ‘7 is
is given
given by:
by:
14) Road/Rail
14) Road/Rail loading
loading gantry
gantry handling
handling non- non- 3
inflammable, non non hazardous
hazardous material
material
TT=cT .-
inflammable,
Wt .h
15) Road/Rail
15) Road/Rail loading
loading gantry
gantry handling
handling LPG,LPG, hydrocarbon
hydrocarbon 22 CT
16) Sphere/bullets
16) Sphere/bullets storingstoring hydrocarbon/with
hydrocarbon/with liquefied
liquefied 11 Es .A.g
gases
gases
iv) Infrastructure
iv) Infrastructure where
(Administrative Block,
(Administrative Block, Laboratory
Laboratory Building,
Building, Service
Service
Buildings, Road
Buildings, Road Crossings,
Crossings, etc)etc) coefficient depending
CT = coefficient depending upon
upon thethe slenderness
slenderness
1) Administration
1) Administration buildingbuilding 4 ratio of
ratio of the
the structure
structure given
given inin Table
Table 7,7,
NbN-b

2) Bridges
2) Bridges over
over rivers/canal/drain
rivers/canal/drain 2
3)) Canteen
Canteen building
building 4 WI/I4t =
= total
totalweightofthe structureincluding
weight of the structure weight
including weight
b0.)

4)) Communication
Communication building/repeater
building/repeater station/
station/ 2 of lining
of lining and
and contents
contents above
above the the base,
base,
telephone exchange
telephone exchange
height of
h = height of structure
structure above
above the
the base,
base,
5)) Gate
Gate and
and gate
gate house
house 4
(DWNCDU‘I

J>J>J>NJ>J>OJNJ>

6)) Hospital
Hospital 2 Es == modulus
modulus of of elasticity
elasticity of
of material
material of of the
the
7)) Laboratory
Laboratory building,
building, MCC MCC RoomRoom 3 structural shell,
structural shell,
8)) Maintenance stores 4
9)) Maintenance
Maintenance Workshop
Workshop 4 cross—section at the base of the
A = area of cross-section
10) Medical
10) Medical center/First
center/First aid aid center
center 2 structural shell,
11) Other
11) Other non-plant
non-plant buildings
buildings andand utility
utility structures
structures 4
12) Service
12) Service building
building 4 For circular
For circular sections,
sections, AA == 227trt, where rr is
rt, where is
13) Warehouse
13) Warehouse 4 the mean radius of structural shell and tt is is

NOTES
NOTES
thickness, and
11 Equipment
Equipment containing
containing LPG,LPG, compressed
compressed gas gas of
of explosive
explosive gg == acceleration
acceleration duedueto gravity.
to gravity.
nature or
nature or any
any other
other content
content whose
whose failure/leakage
failure/leakage can can lead
lead
NOTE —
NOTE — This
Thisformula is only
formula is only applicable
applicable to
to stack-like
stack-like structure
structure
directly or
directly or indirectly
indirectly to to extensive
extensive loss
loss of
of life/property
life/property to to
population at
population at large
large in
in the
the areas
areas adjacent
adjacent toto the
the plant
plant complex.
complex. in which
in which the
the mass
mass and
and stiffness
stiffness are
are more
more oror less
less uniformly
uniformly
distributed along
distributed along the
the height.
height.
22 Equipment
Equipment containing
containing gases
gases of
of explosive
explosive nature
nature or or any
any other
other
content whose
content whose failure/leakage
failure/leakage cancan lead
lead directly
directly oror indirectly
indirectly 14.2 The
14.2 The fundamental
fundamental time
time period,
period, TTof
of aa stack
stack like
like
to serious fire
to serious fire hazards/extensive
hazards/extensive damage
damage within
within the the plant
plant
complex. Structures,
complex. Structures, which
which are
are required
required to handle emergencies
to handle emergencies
structure can
structure can be
be determined
determined by by Rayleigh’s
Rayleigh's
immediately after
immediately after an
an earthquake,
earthquake, areare also
also included
included here.
here. approximation for
approximation for fundamental
fundamental mode
mode of
of vibration
vibration as
as
33 The
The above
above recommended
recommended category
category will
will bebe applicable
applicable to:to: follows ::
follows

16
16


Is 1893
IS 1893 (Part
(Part 4)
4) :: 2015
2015

2 Table 88 Material
Table Material Damping
Damping Factors
Factors for
for Design
Design
T Basis Earthquake
Basis Earthquake
g.
(Clause 15)
(Clause 15)

SUPPLIED BY Book Supply Bureau UNDER THE LICENSE FROM BIS FOR L&T POWER LTD. - VADODARA ON 18-11-2016 17:00:42 (107235.35) valid uptp 28-12-2016
s
Wi Sl No.
Sl No. Material
Material For Design
For Design
i
i 1 Earthquake
Earthquake
s
2 (1)
(1) (2)
(2) (3)
(3)
Wi i i)
i) Steel
Steel 0.05
0.05
i 1 ii)
ii) Reinforced concrete
Reinforced concrete 0.05
0.05
iii)
iii) Brick masonry
Brick masonry and
and plain
plain concrete
concrete 0.07
0.07
where
weight lumped
Wi = weight lumped at at iim
th
location with
location with the
the 16 HORIZONTAL
16 HORIZONTAL SEISMIC
SEISMIC FORCE
FORCE
weights applied
weights applied simultaneously
simultaneously with with the
the
force applied
force applied horizontally,
horizontally, Using the
Using the period
period T,
T, as
as indicated
indicated in
in 14,
14, the
the horizontal
horizontal
seismic coefficient
seismic coefficient A Ahh shall
shall be
be obtained
obtained from
from the
the
lateral static
= lateral static deflection
deflection under
under itsits own
own lumped
lumped
i
spectrum given
spectrum given in
in Fig.
Fig. 1.
1.
weight at
weight at iI1h
th
location (chimney
location (chimney weight
weight
lumped at
lumped at 10
10 oror more
more locations),
locations), The equivalent
The equivalent static
static lateral
lateral loads
loads shall
shall be
be determined
determined
from design
from design acceleration
acceleration spectrum
spectrum value
value AAh, calculated
h, calculated
Number of
nI1 = Number of locations
locations ofof lumped
lumped weight,
weight, and
and
from the
from the following
following equation
equation (for
(for site
site specific
specific spectra
spectra
g9 Acceleration due
= Acceleration due to
to gravity.
gravity. (see 7.3.1)
(see 7.3.1) or
or standard
standard specific
specific spectra
spectra (see
(see 7.3.2),
7.3.2), as
as
NOTES
NOTES the case
the case may
may bebe using
using time
time period
period TTfrom 14.1 or
from 14.1 or 14.2.
14.2.
11 Any
Any elastic
elastic analysis
analysis procedure
procedure likelike moment
moment area
area theorem
theorem oror SSa II
matrix method
matrix method may may bebe used
used forfor determining
determining the the lateral
lateral static
static For site
For specific spectra
site specific Ahh 2 —a—
spectra :: A
deflection d
deflection d value.
value. gg R
R
22 For
For determining
determining the the time
time period
period ofof vibration
vibration of
of structures
structures
resting on
resting on frames
frames oror skirts
skirts like
like bins,
bins, silos,
silos, hyperbolic
hyperbolic cooling
cooling For standard
For standard specific
spec1f|c spectra
z S5.a II
. . spectra :: AAh 2 ———
Z
towers, refinery columns,
columns, only
only the
the formula
formula given
given at
at 14.2
14.2 should
should 22 gg RR
h
towers, refinery
be used.
be used. Approximate
Approximate methods
methods may may be be adopted
adopted toto estimate
estimate
the lateral stiffness
the lateral stiffness of
of the
the frame
frame or or skirt
skirt in
in order
order to
to determine
determine
The horizontal
The horizontal earthquake
earthquake force
force shall
shall be
be assumed
assumed to
to
the lateral static
the lateral static deflection.
deflection. Dynamic
Dynamic response
response spectrum
spectrum modal
modal
analysis will
analysis will bebe necessary
necessary in in such
such cases.
cases. act alone
act alone in
in one
one lateral
lateral direction
direction at
at aa time.
time.
The effects
The effects due
due to
to vertical
vertical component
component of of earthquakes
earthquakes
Table 77 Values
Table Values of
of CTT and
and CVv are generally
are generally small
small and
and can
can bebe ignored.
ignored. The
The vertical
vertical
(Clauses 14.1
(Clauses 14.1 and
and 17.1)
17.1) seismic coefficient
seismic coefficient where
where applicable
applicable may
may be
be taken
taken as
as
2/3 of
2/3 of horizontal
horizontal seismic
seismic coefficient,
coefficient, unless
unless evidence
evidence
SI
Sl k=
= h/rE
/e Coefficient C
Coefficient C,, Coefficient
Coefficient of factor
of factor larger
larger than
than above
above isis available.
available.
No.
No. C
The effect
The effect of
of earthquake
earthquake and
and maximum
maximum wind
wind on
on the
the
(1)
(1) (2)
(2) (3)
(3) (4)
(4)
structure shall
structure shall not
not be
be considered
considered simultaneously.
simultaneously.
i)) 55 14.4
14.4 1.02
1.02
ii)) 10
10 21.2
21.2 1.12
1.12 Table 99 Importance
Table Importance Factor
Factor ((I)) Applicable
Applicable to
to
iii)) 15
15 29.6
29.6 1.19
1.19 Stack Like
Stack Like Structures
Structures
iv)) 20
20 38.4
38.4 1.25
1.25
v)) 25
25 47.2
47.2 1.30
1.30 (Clauses 7.3.2
(Clauses 7.3.2 and
and 16)
16)
vi)
vi) 30
30 56.0
56.0 1.35
1.35 SI
Sl Type of
Type of Structure
Structure Category Importance
Category Importance
‘)
vii) 35
35 65.0
65.0 1.39
1.39 No.
No. Factor
Factor
viii)) 40
40 73.8
73.8 1.43
1.43 II
ix)) 45
45 82.8
82.8 1.47
1.47 (1)
(1) (2)
(2) (3)
(3) (4)
(4)
x)) 50 or
50 or more
more 1.8 kk
1.8 1.50
1.50
i) Reinforced concrete ventilation 2 1.5
NOTES
NOTES stacks
ii) Reinforced
ii) Reinforced concrete
concrete chimneys
chimneys 22 1.5
_t_t
an

11 kk == slenderness
slenderness ratio,
ratio, and
and iii) Reinforced
iii) Reinforced brick
brick masonry
masonry chimney
chimney 22 1.5
22 rre:
e = radius
radius of
of gyration
gyration ofthe
of structural shell
the structural shell at
at the
the base
base section
section for industry
Un»reinforced brick masonry
iv) Un-reinforced 4 1.0
_t
a;

'o

chimney for industry

15 DAMPING
15 DAMPING v) Reinforced concrete T.V. towers 2 1.5
_t_t_t_t
NN-bN

'cn'cnom

light poles
vi) Electric/traffic light 4 1.0
The damping
The damping factor
factor to
to be
be used
used in
in determining
determining SSa/g
a /g vii) Steel
vii) Steel stack
stack 2 1.5
depends upon
depends upon the
the material
material and
and type
type of
of construction
construction of
of viii) Silos
viii) Silos 2 1.5
the structure
the structure andand the
the strain
strain level.
level. The
The following
following NOTE —
NOTE — The
The values
values of
of importance
importance factor,
factor, (I)
(I) given
given in
in this
this
damping factors
damping factors are
are recommended
recommended as as guidance
guidance for
for table are for
table are for guidance.
guidance. The
The designer
designer may
may choose
choose suitable
suitable values
values
depending on
depending on the
the importance
importance based
based on
on economy,
economy, strategy
strategy and
and
different materials
different materials forfor fixed
fixed base
base condition
condition and
and are
are
other considerations.
other considerations.
given in
given in the
the Table
Table 8.8.
17
17


IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2015

slendemess ratio, k, given in Table 7;
Table 10 Reduction Factor (R) Applicable to Ah = design horizontal seismic coefficient
Stack Like Structures determined in accordance with 16;

(Clauses 7.3.2 and 16)
Sl Type of Structure
N0.
(1) (‘2)
i) Reinforced concrete, T.V. tower
ii) Reinforced concrete ventilation stack
iii) Reinforced concrete chimney
iv) Reinforced brick masonry chimney
v) Steel chimney
vi) Steel refinery vessels
vii) Un-reinforced brick masonry chimney
viii) Reinforced electric/traffic pole
ix) Silos
17 DESIGN SHEAR FORCE AND MOMENT
Either simplified method (that is equivalent static lateral
force method) or the dynamic response spectrum modal
analysis method is recommended for calculating the
seismic forces developed in such stmctures. Site spectra
compatible time history analysis may also be carried
out instead of response spectrum analysis.
17.1 Simplified Method (Equivalent Static Lateral
Force Method)
The simplified method can be used for stack like
structures. The design shear force, V, and design
bending moment, M for such structures at a distance x
from the top, shall be calculated by the following
formulae:
V= CvAh Wt Dv
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Wt = total weight of structure including weight
Reduction of lining and contents above the base;
Factor, R fl = height of centre of gravity of structure above
(3)
base; and
1.50
1.50 V,Dm= distribution factors for shear and moment
1.50 respectively at a distance x from the top as
1.25 given in Table 11. The expressions for these
2.00
2.00 distribution for moment and shear along the
1.0 height is given in Table 12 for use in
2.0 computer program.
2.0
The appropriate foundation soil and pile group stiffness
are given in Table 13.
17.2 Dynamic Response (Spectrum Modal
Analysis)
The dynamic analysis using response spectrum method
should be carried out for important stack like structures.
The number of mode to be considered in the analysis
should be such that the minimum excited mass is
90 percent. The modes could then be combined by
modal combination of corresponding response like
shear, moment, etc, as suggested in IS 1893 (Part 1).
The detailed dynamic analysis using time history shall
be required where analysis is based on site-specific
response spectrum and compatible time history of
ground motion. For combination of three-component
motion (see 8.3.2.1).
17.2.1 Mathematical Model

M=AtZ7Dm The mathematical model of stack like structures should

be able to represent sufficiently the variation in its
where
stiffness (variation in cross-section and thickness of
CV = coefficient of shear force depending on

Table 11 Digitized Moment and Shear Distribution Factors Dm and Dv Along the Height
(Clauses 17.1)

Sl X/h“ Moment Distribution (D...) Shear Distribution (D)

N0 . fised Soil
A

File Foundation
r
Fixed Soil
A

Pile Foundation
\

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

i) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ii) 0.05 0.09 0.13 0.11 0.28 0.21 0.14
iii) 0.10 0.13 0.19 0.16 0.42 0.27 0.19
iv) 0.20 0.18 0.27 0.22 0.64 0.34 0.26
v) 0.30 0.22 0.33 0.28 0.83 0.38 0.31
vi) 0.40 0.27 0.39 0.33 1.00 0.41 0.35
vii) 0.50 0.32 0.45 0.38 1.00 0.44 0.40
viii) 0.60 0.39 0.52 0.45 1.00 0.49 0.46
ix) 0.70 0.48 0.60 0.54 1.00 0.55 0.54
x) 0.80 0.60 0.70 0.65 1.00 0.65 0.65
xi) 0.90 0.77 0.83 0.80 1.00 0.80 0.80
xii) 0.95 0.88 0.91 0.89 1.00 0.89 0.89
xiii) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1) ‘x’ is the distance from top and ‘h’ is the height of chimney above the base.

l8


IS 1893
IS 1893 (Part
(Part 4)
4) :: 2015
2015
Table 12
Table 12 Values
Values of
ofDm and Dv
m and v
17.1)
(Clauses 17.1)
(Clauses

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SI
Sl Soil Foundation
Soil Foundation Condition
Condition Dm v
No.
(0'
(1) (2)
(2) (3)
(3) (4)
i) Fixed base or raft on hard soil 1/ 2 4
x
1/ 2
x x
4
x x
(based on
(based on N
Nvalues)
values) 0.4 0 .6 1.1 0.75 0.9
h h h h h
but 1
ii)
ii) Raft on
Raft on soil
soil 1/ 2 4 1/ 2 4
x x x x x
(based on
(based on N
Nvalues)
values) 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.75 0.65
h h h h h
iii)
iii) Pile foundation
Pile foundation 1/ 2 4
x
1/ 2
x x
4
x x 0.66 0.20 0.54
0.5 0.5
h h h h h

Table 13
Table 13 Foundation
Foundation Soil
Soil and
and Foundation
Foundation Pile
Pile Group
Group Stiffness
Stiffness
(Clauses 7.3.2
(Clauses 7.3.2 and
and 17.1)
17.1)

Sl No.
Sl No. Type of
Type of Foundation
Foundation Stiffness
Stiffness
(1)
(1) (2)
(2) (3)
(3)
i) Circular raft foundation on soil:
Circular
1) Horizontal
1) Horizontal soil soil stiffness
stiffness K,h =
K = 32
32 (1
(1 –— o)) Gr
Gro/(7 — 880))
0/(7 –
2) Rocking
2) Rocking soil
soil stiffness
stiffness (full
(full circular
circular raft)
raft) KI =
K = 88 Gr
Gr03/3(1
3
0 /3(1 –— u))
ii)
ii) Annular raft
Annular raft :.'
1) Friction
1) Friction pile
pile foundation
foundation (under
(under reamed
reamed piles
piles not
not covered)
covered)
2) Translational
2) Translational stiffness
stiffness of
of piles
piles at
at the
the base
base ofof pile
pile cap
cap Khh == nE
K nEplm/1.2T13
3
pIm/1.2T1 ++ nhaz/z
2
and TT,1 == (E
hd /2 and (iEPIm/nh)“5
pIm/ h)
1/5

where
G shear modulus
= shear modulus of
of foundation
foundation soil
soil =
= pVSZ,
Vs2 ,
Vs shear wave
= shear wave velocity
velocity of
of the
the medium,
medium,
soil density
= soil density
r0 radius of
= radius of circular
circular raft
raft foundation,
foundation,
poisson's ratio
= poisson’s ratio of
of soil,
soil,
II
:6

n = number
= number of
of piles,
piles,
modulus of
of elasticity
elasticity of
of pile
pile material,
material,
H

Ep = modulus
mm

Im moment of
= moment of inertia
inertia of
of pile
pile section,
section,
\

II
E

T1 characteristic length
= characteristic length of
of pile,
pile,
__\I

II

dd = thickness
= thickness of
of pile
pile cap
cap or
or raft,
raft, and
and

Ilhh modulus of
= modulus
= of sub-gra
sub-grade in horizontal direction.
de reaction of soil in
NOTE
NOTES
11 For
For rectangular
rectangular foundation
foundation effective
effective radius
radius rIE;0 :Vab may be
ab may be taken,
taken, where
where aa and
and bb are
are the
the dimension
dimension of
of the
the rectangular
rectangular foundation.
foundation.
22 For
For N
Nvalues
values >> 50,
50, fixed
fixed base
base condition
condition may
may bebe assumed.
assumed.
33 Classification
Classification of
of soil
soil shall
shall be
be as
as per
per IS
IS 1893
1893 (Part
(Part1).
1).
44 When
When soil
soil structure
structure interaction
interaction effects
effects are
are to
to be
be considered;
considered; shear
shear wave
wave velocities
velocities are
are to
to be
be determined
determined by
by suitable
suitable methods.
methods.

shell), lining
shell), lining mass
mass and
and foundation
foundation modeling
modeling (that
(that is
is NOTE —
NOTE — Minimum
Minimum number
number of
of elements
elements should
should be
be adequate
adequate
to ensure
to ensure that
that the
the model
model represent
represent the
the frequencies
frequencies up
up to
to 33
33 Hz.
HZ.
foundation stiffness, soil deformations). The number
of elements
of elements should
should be
be such
such as
as to
to capture
capture the
the variation
variation
18 SPECIAL
18 SPECIAL DESIGN
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
CONSIDERATIONS FOR
FOR
of stiffness
of stiffness and
and mass
mass of
of the
the system.
system. A A minimum
minimum of of ten
ten
REINFORCED CONCRETE
REINFORCED CONCRETE STACKS
STACKS
beam elements
beam elements should
should in
in general
general be
be sufficient.
sufficient. For
For axi-
axi—
symmetric structures
symmetric structures axi-symmetric
aXi—symmetric finite
finite elements
elements 18.1 The
18.1 The total
total vertical
vertical reinforcement
reinforcement shall
shall not
not be
be less
less
shall be
shall be used.
used. than 0.25
than 0.25 percent
percent of
ofthe concrete area.
the concrete area. When
When two
two layers
layers
of reinforcement
of reinforcement areare required,
required, the
the outside
outside vertical
vertical
In case
In case of
of chimneys,
chimneys, no no stiffness
stiffness is
is considered
considered to
to be
be reinforcement shall
reinforcement shall not
not be
be less
less than
than 50
50 percent
percent of
of the
the
provided by
provided by the
the lining,
lining, however,
however, thethe mass
mass of
of lining
lining reinforcement.
reinforcement.
above any
above any corbel
corbel is
is assumed
assumed toto be
be lumped
lumped at
at the
the corbel
corbel
level.
level. 18.2 The
18.2 The total
total circumferential
circumferential reinforcement
reinforcement shall
shall not
not

19
19


IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2015

be less than 0.20 percent of the concrete area. When additional reinforcement shall be placed having an area
two layers of reinforcement are required, the at least equal to one-half the established design
circumferential reinforcement in each face shall not be circumferential reinforcement interrupted by the

less than 0.1 percent of the concrete area at the section.
18.3 The circumferential reinforcement for a distance
of 0.2 times diameter of the chimney (from top of the
chimney) shall be twice the normal reinforcement.
18.4 Extra reinforcement shall have to be provided in
addition to the reinforcement determined by design at
the sides, top, bottom and comers of the openings. The
extra reinforcement shall be placed on both faces of
the chimney shell as close to the opening as proper
spacing of bars shall permit. Unless otherwise
specified, all extra reinforcement shall extend past the
opening a sufficient distance to develop the full bond
strength.
18.5 At each side of the opening, the additional vertical
reinforcement shall have an area at least equal to the
established design reinforcement for one-half of the
width of the opening.
18.6 At both the top and bottom of each opening,
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opening.
One half of this extra reinforcement shall extend
completely around the circumference of the chimney,
and the other half shall extend beyond the opening to
a sufficient distance to develop the bars in bond. The
steel shall be placed as close to the opening as
practicable, but within a height not to exceed twice the
thickness.
18.7 Deflection Criterion
The maximum lateral deflection of the top of a stack-
like structure under all service conditions, prior to the
application of load factors, shall not exceed the limits
set forth by the following equation:
Dmax = 0.005 h
where
Dmax = maximum lateral deflection, and
h—
height of structure above the base.

ANNEX A
(Clause 7.3.2)

Table 14 Zone Factor Z

Seismic Zone“ 11 111 IV V

Z 0.10 0.16 0.24 0.36

1) These zone factors are for 5 percent damping. For other damping ratios, use multiplying factors as given in Table 15.

Table 15 Multiplying Factors for Obtaining Values of Zone Factor Z for Other Damping Ratios

Damping Percent 0 0.5 1.0 2 5 7 10 15 20 25 30

Factors 3.2 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.55 0.5

20


IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2015

ANNEX B
(Clause 16)

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DESIGN SPECTRUM

I To be used for the first mode

i
To be used for the higher mode
””83”
t (Saig)

_....._.... Type 1 (Rock, or Hard Soil)

men

., - Vwmwwww’mwwm—w‘l-«mMW

Type ll (Stiff Soil)

1.5
Acceleration Co

———-——- Type iii (Soft Soil}

Ramona?

0.5

0 I 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10
Natural Period (1')

NOTES

These curves are for 5 percent damping.

:‘WNE"

Ratio of l/R in no case shall be more than 1.0.

For other values of damping necessary interpolation is to be carried out in accordance with the Table 15.
While selecting type of soil, weighted average of corrected N Values/ shear wave velocity up to 30 m shall be taken
as per following table:

Sl No. Site Classification Soil Type N Values Shear Wave Velocity

(mls)

E) Type 1 Rock] Hard Soil >30 >750

ii) Type II Medium Soil 1030 300 -750

iii) Type in Soft Soil <10 <3oo

1+15T 0<T<0.10$
For Rocky or Hard Soil Sites {2.5 0.105 < T < 0.405
l/T 0.405 < T < 10.005
1+15T 0<T<0.10$
5a . . . {2.5 0.105 < T < 0.555
3— = For Medium 3011 Sites
1.36/’I‘ 0.555 < T < 10.005
{bi—157‘ 0 <T< 0.103
For soft Soil Sites 2.5 0.105 < T < 0.675
1.67/T 0.67s < T < 10.003
FIG. 1 RESPONSE SPECTRA FOR ROCK AND SOIL FOR 5 PERCENT DAMPING

21


is 1893
IS 1893 (Part
(Part 4)
4) :: 2015
2015

ANNEX C
ANNEX C
(Clause 9.2.2)
(Clause 9.2.2)

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C-0 For
C-0 For Category
Category 11 structures,
structures, decoupling
decoupling criteria
criteria as
as output motions
output motions from
from the
the first
first analysis
analysis as
as input
input at
at the
the
given below
given below shall
shall be
be used
used for
for the
the interaction
interaction effects
effects points of
points of connectivity.
connectivity.
between primary
between primary system
system (structure)
(structure) and
and secondary
secondary
C-7 For
C-7 For applying
applying the
the criteria
criteria of
of this
this section
section to
to have
have aa
system (equipment).
system (equipment).
modal mass
modal mass greater
greater than
than 20
20 percent
percent ofof the
the total
total system
system
C-1 For
C-1 For the
the purpose
purpose ofof this
this clause,
clause, the
the following
following mass, the
mass, the total
total system
system mass
mass isis defined
defined by:
by:
notations shall
notations shall be
be used.
used.
m
2

(1)].T >< M
T
Mx U
Ubb M= i103
M
J:1
j )2
= j _ . . .
j 1
1h
Jj (I);T M><¢J =
>< M mode
fOFJjth mode
— Participation factor for
C-8 When
When detailed
detailed analysis
analysis is is to
to be
be carried
carried out
out for
for
j j
C-8
where
where structures with
structures with equipment
equipment attached
attached at at aa single
single point,
point,
M
M == mass
mass matrix
matrix of
of the
the structural
structural system.
system. the coupling
the coupling criteria
criteria shown
shown in in Fig.
Fig. 22 shall
shall be
be used.
used.
The mass
The mass ratio
ratio inin Fig.
Fig. 22 is
is the
the modal
modal mass
mass ratio
ratio
¢Jj = J‘I‘ normalized mode
jth normalized mode shape.
shape.
computed as
computed as per
per section
section C-9
C-9 and
and the
the frequency
frequency ratio
ratio is
is
T
j M j =
(ET/WI); = 1
I the ratio
the ratio of
of uncoupled
uncoupled modal
modal frequencies
frequencies of of the
the
Ubb
U == Influence
Influence vector (displacement vector) of the secondary and
secondary and primary
primary systems.
systems.
structural system
structural system when
when the
the base
base is
is displaced
displaced
C-9 For
C-9 For aa secondary
secondary system
system dominant
dominant mode
mode and
and the
the
by unity
by unity inin the
the direction
direction of
of earthquake
earthquake
primary system
primary system mode
mode i,i, the
the modal
modal mass
mass ratio
ratio can
can be
be
motion.
motion.
estimated by:
estimated by:
C-2 All
C-2 All combinations
combinations of of the
the dominant
dominant secondary
secondary
system modes
system modes and
and the
the dominant
dominant primary
primary system
system modes
modes Ms
mri
must be
must be considered
considered and and the
the most
most restrictive
restrictive M pi
combination shall
combination shall be
be used.
used.
where
C-3 Coupled
C-3 Coupled analysis
analysis of
of primary
primary structure
structure and
and secondary
secondary
system shall
system shall be
be performed
performed when
when the
the effects
effects of
of interaction
interaction 2

are significant
are significant based
based on
on sections
sections C-9
C-9 and
and C-10.
C-10. 1
Mpi
C-4 Coupling
Coupling is is not
not required,
required, if
if the
the total
total mass
mass ofof the
the
ci
C-4
equipment or
equipment or secondary
secondary system
system is
is 11 percent
percent oror less
less of
of mode vector
= mode vector value
value from
from the
the primary
primary
ci
the mass
the mass of
of the
the supporting
supporting primary
primary structure.
structure. However,
However, system's modal
system’s modal displacement
displacement at
at the
the location
location
the requirements
the requirements of of section
section C-10
C-10 regarding
regarding thethe multiple
multiple where the
where the secondary
secondary system
system is
is connected,
connected,
supports should
supports should be be considered.
considered. from the
from the iimth normalized
normalized modal
modal vector,
vector, ((4)“),
ci ),
T
C-5 In
C-5 In applying
applying sections
sections C-9
C-9 and
and C-10,
C-10, one
one sub-
sub— ¢CI M
ci Mp¢ci =
p ci = 1 1
system at
system at aa time
time may
may bebe considered,
considered, unless
unless the
the Mpp =
M = mass
mass matrix
matrix of
of the
the primary
primary system;
system; and
and
subsystems are
subsystems are identical
identical and
and located
located together,
together, in
in which
which Ms3 == total
M total mass
mass of
of the
the secondary
secondary system.
system.
case the
case the subsystem
subsystem masses
masses shall
shall be
be lumped
lumped together.
together.
C-10 Multi-support
C-10 Multi—support secondary
secondary systemsystem shall
shall bebe
C-6 When
C-6 When coupling
coupling isis required,
required, aa detailed
detailed model
model ofof reviewed for
reviewed for the
the possibility
possibility ofof interaction
interaction of
of structure
structure
the equipment
the equipment or or secondary
secondary system
system isis not
not required,
required, and equipment
and equipment stiffness
stiffness between
between the the support
support points,
points,
provided that
provided that the
the simple
simple model
model adequately
adequately represents
represents and for
and for the
the effect
effect of of equipment
equipment mass mass distribution
distribution
the major
the major effects
effects of
of interaction
interaction between
between the
the two
two parts.
parts. between support
between support points.
points. When
When thesethese effects
effects can
can
When aa simple
When simple model
model is is used,
used, the
the secondary
secondary system
system significantly influence
significantly influence thethe structure
structure response,
response, reference
reference
shall be
shall be re-analyzed
re—analyzed in in appropriate
appropriate detail
detail using
using the
the shall be
shall be made
made toto specialized
specialized literature.
literature.

22
22


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IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2015

FIG. 2 DECOUPLING CRITERIA FOR EQUIPMENT OR SECONDARY SYSTEM WITH SINGLE POINT ATTACHMENT TO THE
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IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2015

ANNEX D
(Clause 7.3.2 )
BASIC HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COEFFICIENTS FOR SOME IMPORTANT TOWNS

Town Zone Zone Factor, Z Town Zone Zone Factor, Z

Agra III 0.16 Dehradun IV 0.24

Ahmedabad III 0.16 Dharrnapuri III 0.16
Ajmer II 0.10 Delhi IV 0.24
Allahabad II 0.10 Durgapur III 0.16
Almora IV 0.24 Gangtok IV 0.24
V
Ambala IV 0.24 Guwahati 0.36
Amritsar IV 0.24 Goa III 0.16
Asansol III 0.16 Gulbarga II 0.10
Aurangabad II 0.10 Gaya III 0.16
Bahraich IV 0.24 Gorakhpur IV 0.24
Bengaluru II 0.10 Hyderabad II 0.10
Barauni IV 0.24 Imphal V 0.36
Bareilly III 0.16 Jabalpur III 0.16
Belgaum III 0.16 Jaipur II 0.10
Bhatinda III 0.16 Jamshedpur II 0.10
Bhilai II 0.10 Jhansi II 0.10
Bhopal II 0.10 Jodhpur II 0.10
V
Bhubaneswar III 0.16 Jorhat 0.36
Bhuj 0.36 Kakrapara III 0.16
Bij apur III 0.16 Kalpakkam III 0.16
Bikaner III 0.16 Kanchipuram III 0.16
Bokaro III 0.16 Kanpur III 0.16
Bulandshar IV 0.24 Karwar III 0.16
Burdwan III 0.16 Kohiina 0.36
Chandigarh IV 0.24 Kolkatta III 0.16
Chennai III 0.16 Kota II 0.10
Chitradurga II 0.10 Kozhikode III 0.16
Coimbatore III 0.16 Kurnool II 0.10
Cuddalore II 0.10 Lucknow III 0.16
Cuttack III 0.16 Ludhiana IV 0.24
Darbhanga 0.36 Madurai II 0.10
Darjeeling IV 0.24 Mandi 0.36
Dharwad III 0.16 Mangalore III 0.16


IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2015

Town Zone Zone Factor, Z Town Zone Zone Factor, Z

Monghyr IV 0.24 Sadiya 0.36

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Moradabad IV 0.24 Salem III 0.16
Mumbai III 0.16 Simla IV 0.24
Mysore II 0.10 Sironj II 0.10
Nagpur II 0.10 Solapur III 0.16
Nagarjunasagar II 0.10 Srinagar 0.36
Nainital IV 0.24 Surat III 0.16
Nasik III 0.16 Tarapur III 0.16
Nellore III 0.16 Tezpur 0.36
Osmanabad III 0.16 Thane III 0.16
Panj im III 0.16 Thanj avur II 0.10
Patiala III 0.16 Thiruvananthapuram III 0.16
Patna IV 0.24 Tiruchirappalli II 0.10
Pilibhit IV 0.24 Thriuvannamalai III 0.16
Pondicherry II 0.10 Udaipur II 0.10
Pune III 0.16 Vadodara III 0.16
Raipur II 0.10 Varanasi III 0.16
Rajkot III 0.16 Vellore III 0.16
Ranchi II 0.10 Vij ayawada III 0.16
Roorkee IV 0.24 Visakhapatnam II 0.10
Rourkela II 0.10

25


IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2015

ANNEX E
(Foreword)

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COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
Earthquake Engineering Sectional Committee, CED 39

Organization Represerzlalive(s)
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee DR D. K. PAUL (Chairman)
Association of Consulting Civil Engineers, Bangalore SHRI SANDEEP SHIRKHEDKAR
DR. ASWATH M U (Alternate)
Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, Mumbai SHRI L. R. BISHNOI
SHRI ROSI-IAN A. D. (Alternate)
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, New Delhi SHRI RAVI KUMAR
Building Materials & Technology Promotion Council, SHRI J. K. PRASAD
New Delhi SHRI PANKAI GUPTA (Alternate)
Central Public Works Department, New Delhi CHIEF ENGINEER (CDO)
SUPERINTENDING ENGINEER (D) 11 (Alternate)
Central Soils and Materials Research Station, New Delhi SHRI NRIPENDRA KUMAR
DR MANISH GUPTA (Alternate)
Central Water Commission, New Delhi DIRECTOR, CMDD (E & NE)
DIRECTOR, EMBANKMENT (Alternate)
Creative Design Consultants Pvt Ltd, Ghaziabad SHRI AMAN DEEP
SHRI BARJINDER (Alternate)
CSIR-Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee DR NAVIEEV SAXENA
DR AJAY CHAURASIA (Alternate)
CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad DR M. RAVI KUMAR
DR N. PURANCI—IANDRA RAO (Alternate)
CSIR-Structural Engineering Research Centre, Chennai DR K. MUTHUMANI
DR N. GOPALAKRISHNAN (Alternate)
DDF Consultants Pvt Ltd, New Delhi DR (SHRIMATI) PRATIMA R. BOSE
SHRI SADANAND OJHA (Alternate)
Directorate General of Border Roads, New Delhi SHRI A. K. DIXIT
Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, New Delhi BRIG B. D. PANDEY
SHRI RAVI SINHA (Alternate)
Engineers India Limited, New Delhi Ms ILA DAss
DR G G SRINIVAs ACHARY (Alternate)
Gammon India Limited, Mumbai SHRI V. N. HEGGADE
SHRI ANAND DESAI (Alternate)
Geological Survey of India, Lucknow SHRI K.C. JOSHI
Housing & Urban Development Corporation Ltd, New Delhi SHRI SAMIR MITRA
Indian Concrete Institute, Chennai DR A. R. SANTHAKUMAR
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Murnbai DR RAVI SINHA
DR ALOK GOYAL (Alternate)
Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur DR C. V. R. MURTY
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur DR DURGESH C. RAI
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai DR A. MEHER PRASAD
DR. RUPEN GOSWAMI (Alternate 1)
DR ARUN MENON (Alternate II)
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee PROF ASHOK JAIN
DR MANISH SHRIKHANDE (Alternate 1)
DR ASHOK MATHUR (Alternate 11)
Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar DR S. K. JAIN
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad DR PRADEEP KUMAR RAMANCHARLA

26


IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2015

Organization Representative (s)
Indian Meterological Department, New Delhi SHRI DAL SINGH
SHRI H. S. MANDAL (Alternate)

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Indian Road Congress, New Delhi SECRETARY GENERAL
DIRECTOR (Alternate)
Indian Society of Earthquake Technology, Roorkee PROF H. R. WASON
PROF M. L. SHARMA (Alternate)
Military Engineer Services, New Delhi BRIG SANDEEP RAWAT
LT COL GAURAV KAUSHIK (Alternate)
National Council for Cement and Building Materials, Ballabgarh SHRI V. V. ARORA
National Thermal Power Corporation, Noida DR PRAVEEN KHANDELWAL
SHRI SAURABH GUPTA (Alternate)
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited, Mumbai SHRI ARVIND SHRIVASTAVA
SHRI RAGUPATI ROY (Alternate)
Research, Design and Standards Organization, Lucknow EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (B& S)
DIRECTOR (B&S)/SB-I (Alternate)
RITES Limited, Gurgaon GROUP GENERAL MANAGER (CED)
Risk Management Solutions Inc (RMSI), Noida SHRI SUSHIL GUPTA
Tandon Consultants Pvt Limited, New Delhi DR MAHESH TANDON
SHRI VINAY K. GUPTA (Alternate)
Tata Consulting Engineers, Mumbai SHRI K. V. SUBRAMANIAN
SHRI B. B. GHARAT (Alternate)
Vakil-Mehta-Sheth Consulting Engineers, Mumhai Ms ALPA R. SHETH
SHRI R. D. CHAUDHARI (Alternate)
Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur DR 0. R. JAISWAL
DR R. K. INGLE (Alternate)
Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehradun DR RAJESH SHARMA
DR VIKRAM GUPTA (Alternate)
In personal capacity (174/2 F,Solanipram, Roorkee) DR S. K. THAKKAR
In personal capacity (36 Old Snelz Nagar. Wardha Raod, SHRI L. K. JAIN
Nagpur)
D-CAD Technologies, New Delhi DR K. G. BHATIA
In personal capacity (K-L/Z Kavi Nagar, Ghaziabad) DR A. K. MITTAL
In personal capacity (L-802, Design Arch . e-Homes Sector-5, DR A. S. ARYA
Vaislzali, Gaziabad)

BIS Directorate General SHRI B.K. SINHA, Scientist ‘E’ & HEAD (CIVIL ENGG)
[Representing Director General (Ex-0fficio)]
Member Secretary
SHRI S. CHATURVEDI
Scientist ‘F’ (CIVIL ENGG), BIS
and
SHRI S. ARUN KUMAR
SCIENTIST ‘C’ (CIVIL ENGG), BIS

Working Group Involved in the Finalization

D-CAD Technologies, New Delhi DR K. G. BHATIA (Convener)

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, New Delhi DR A. K. SINGH
Engineers India Limited, New Delhi Ms ILA DAss
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee DR D. K. PAUL
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumhai DR RAVI SINHA
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited, Mumhai SHRI U. S. P. VERMA
Tata Consulting Engineers, Mumbai SHRI K. V. SUBRAMANIAN

27


©5N-N TwN 9Q: U__m> SQmMNKd—p

aoont
crow; Twr ZO <m<DOD<> . .D._.._ mm>>On_ .33
m0“— m_m_ EON—n— mmzmo: NIH WEDZD :mwSm >_qw xoom >m Dm=._n_n5m


Bureau of Indian Standards

BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote

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harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods
and attending to connected matters in the country.

Copyright

BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form
without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of
implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations.
Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.

Review of Indian Standards

Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of
‘BIS Catalogue’ and “Standards : Monthly Additions’.

This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc No.: CED 39 (7807).

Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

Headquarters:

Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002

Telephones : 2323 0131, 2323 3375, 2323 9402 Website: www.bis.org.in

Regional Offices: Telephones

Central : Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg 2323 7617
NEW DELHI 110002 2323 3841
Eastern : 1/14 C.I.T. Scheme VII M, V. I. P. Road, Kankurgachi 2337 8499, 2337 8561
KOLKATA 700054 2337 8626, 2337 9120
Northern : SCO 335-336, Sector 34-A, CHANDIGARH 160022 {260 3843
260 9285
Southern 2 C.I.T. Campus, IV Cross Road, CHENNAI 600113 2254 1216, 2254 1442
2254 2519, 2254 2315
Western : Manakalaya, E9 MIDC, Marol, Andheri (East) 2832 9295, 2832 7858
MUMBAI 400093 2832 7891, 2832 7892
Branches: AHMEDABAD. BENGALURU. BHOPAL. BHUBANESHWAR. COIMBATORE. DEHRADUN.
FARIDABAD. GHAZIABAD. GUWAHATI. HYDERABAD. JAIPUR. KOCHI. LUCKNOW.
NAGPUR. PARWANOO. PATNA. PUNE. RAJKOT. VISAKHAPATNAM.

Published by BIS, New Delhi