Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Gerund and Infinitive1
Gerund and Infinitive1
We form the passive with the verb to be in the appropriate tense and the
past participle of the main verb. Only transitive verbs (verbs which take an
- the object of the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive
sentence.
- the active verb remains in the same tense but changes into the passive form.
- the subject of the active sentence becomes the agent, and is either
- when the person or people who do the action are unknown, unimportant or
- when the action itself is more important than the person/people who do it,
e.g.: I slept well last night – Last night was well slept.
NOTE: some transitive verbs (have, be, exist, seem, fit, suit, resemble,
by me.
b. With verbs which can take two objects such as bring, tell, send, show,
teach, promise, buy, etc, we can form two different passive sentences.
e.g.: My employer promised me a pay rise. (active)
c. By + the agent is used to say who or what carries out an action. With +
d. The agent can be omitted when the subject is they, he, someone/
f. When we want to find out who or what perfomed an action, the passive
g. To ask questions in the passive we follow the same rules as for statements,
been booked?
e.g.: The tide washed the sandcastle away. = The sandcastle was
j. The verbs hear, help, see and make are followed by the bare infinitive in
e.g.: The police officer made the driver move her car = The driver was
e.g.: Betty let the children stay up past midnight. = The children were
for someone to do something for us. The past participle has a passive
meaning.
e.g.: Leo had his hair dyed. (he didn't dye it himself.
- Questions and negations of the verb have are formed with do/does