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Service Brake: Model FB (Air Over Hydraulic Brake)
Service Brake: Model FB (Air Over Hydraulic Brake)
INDEX1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-1
13-379E-03
CHAPTER 13
SERVICE BRAKE
Model FB
(AIR OVER HYDRAULIC BRAKE)
1 Model FA (VACUUM SERVO)
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................... 13- 2
TROUBLESHOOTING
Not enough Wheel brake and Lining is wet with grease or fluid ............. Replace the lining.
braking drum
Improper contact of drum and lining ....... Correct.
Improper lining material or ...................... Correct.
glazed lining
Deformation or hardening of drum .......... Correct or replace.
Excessively worn lining ........................... Replace.
Improper adjustment of shoe .................. Adjust hold-down nut.
Control system Leakage of brake fluid from .................... Tighten further or replace
brake system gasket.
Leakage of compressed air from ............ Tighten further or replace
brake system gasket.
Lack of brake fluid . ................................. Supply brake fluid.
Lack of compressed air pressure ............ Use properly.
due to excessive use
Improper operation of air ........................ Repair or replace.
compressor
Improper operation of brake valve .......... Repair or replace.
Improper operation of air booster ........... Repair or replace.
Clogging of brake system . ..................... Replace pipe, hose, etc.
Vapor lock in brake system ..................... Bleed air from brake line.
Brake fluid decreases Leakage of brake fluid from .................... Tighten further or replace
brake piping gasket.
Leakage of brake fluid from cylinder ....... Replace cup.
Leakage of brake fluid from .................... Replace oil seal.
push rod oil seal of air booster
Unequal or unstable braking Lining is wet with grease or fluid ............. Replace lining.
Defective lining material .......................... Replace lining.
(Improper combination)
Nonuniform lining contact ....................... Correct.
Improper adjustment of brake shoe ........ Adjust.
Nonuniform shoe clearance .................... Check the operation of the
automatic adjuster.
Distorted drums ...................................... Correct or replace.
Excessively in abrasion loss of drums .... Correct or replace.
Loose hub bearing .................................. Adjust or replace bearing.
Improper or unequal pneumatic .............. Adjust to proper pneumatic
pressure of tire pressure.
Clogging of brake system ....................... Replace pipe, hose, etc.
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-3
Brake drags or Wheel brake Improper adjustment of shoe .................. Check the operation of the
does not release and drum claearance automatic adjuster.
Improper adjustment of brake shoe ........ Adjust hold-down nut.
Defective shoe return spring ................... Replace.
Impossible to bleed air completely Oil hose between air booster and ........... Correct the bend of feed
oil reservoir bends and air trapped. pipe and let air out of the oil
reservoir.
Improper tightness of joint of .................. Tighten further or replace
brake system gasket.
1 page 1
13-4 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
SPECIAL TOOL
Prior to starting a service brake overhaul, it is necessary to have these special tools.
09606-1040 REMOVER
09657-1400 GUIDE
09603-1430 WRENCH
09653-1370 HOOK
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-5
6 7 9
3 4 5 19
8 10
11 11
23 16
13 11 15
12 17
14
2 18
20
1
21
22
19
WARNING
Failure to properly adjust the brakes can result in
personal injury and/or property damage.
Fig. 2 SM13-354
d. Then turn the adjusting screw 10 to 14 notches in
the direction opposite the arrow, so the drum rotates
freely without drag.
Front : 10 – 14 notches.
Rear : 10 – 14 notches.
Special Tool: Adjusting tool (09665 – 1170)
NOTE: ● There are two adjusting points for each
wheel.
Fig. 3 SM13-577
● Be sure to adjust both points.
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-7
Fig. 4 SM13-404
2. REMAINING THICKNESS OF LINING
Inspection holes have been drifted in the brake backing
plate. Remove the rubber plug and check the wear of the
brake lining. if the lining has been worn to the indent mark-
ing which indicates the limit of wear or if it is foreseen
that the lining will be worn to the indent marking by the
INSPECTION HOLD
time of the next inspection, replace the lining with a new
one. After the inspection is over, securely install the rub-
ber plug.
Fig. 5 SM13-715
WARNING
If a lining which has become thinner than the limit
BRAKE SHOE marking is left unreplaced, the drum may be dam-
aged by the rivet head and the braking force will be
badly degraded. Be sure to check carefully the worn
INSPECTION states of the brake linings of all wheels.
HOLE
LIMIT
MARKING
BRAKE LINING
Fig. 6 SM13-180
3. FLUID LEAK AND AIR LEAK c) Check that the hoses are not deterio-
1. Check for fluid leaks. rated, deformed, or swollen.
a. Fluid leaks from lines. NOTE:
With the brake pedal depressed, visu- As a general rule, the hoses should be
ally check for leaks of brake fluid from replaced with new ones every year.
the brake hydraulic line including the Whenany defects as above have been
pipes, connection, hoses, etc. If any found, replace immediately with new
leak is found, repair or replace with the ones.
corresponding parts.
b. When checking for leaks, check also
the following items and repair or re-
place with the corresponding parts as
required.
a) Check that the pipes and hoses are not
hitting or rubbing other parts. Check
that the pipe clips are not loose.
b) Check that the pipes have no cracks
and that they have not become rusty.
1 page 1
13-8 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
c. Fluid leaks from components other than lines. • Check the function of the protection valve, ex-
a) Check the wheel cylinder. plained in Section “PROTECTION VALVE”.
If the trouble cannot be corrected through the e. If both “a” and “b” are abormal, check the
above procedure, rise the air pressure to 8.5 items listed below.
kg/cm2 (120.87 lb/sq.in.), and depress the • Check for air leak from the air tank.
brake pedal fully. In this condition, if the level • Check for air leaks from pipes, hoses, and
of brake fluid in the reservoir gradually goes connections of piping between the air tank
down, it is possible that brake fluid is leaking and the brake valve.
through the rubber cup in the wheel cylinder. • Check the function of the brake valve ex-
Disassemble and inspect the wheel cylinder plained in Section “ BRAKE VALVE “ .
in the wheel brake as explained in Section
f. If “c)” is abnormal, check the items listed
“WHEEL CYLINDER”.
betow.
b) Check the air booster • Check for air leakes from pipes and con-
If no leak is found in the lines or items a) above, nections of piping between the brake valve
it is possible that brake fluid is leaking through and the air booster.
the booster hydraulic cylinder cup or push rod • Check the function of the brake valve, ex-
oil seal. Disassemble and inspect the parts plained in Section “BRAKE VALVE”.
as explained in Section “BRAKE AIR • Check the function of the air booster,
BOOSTER” and replace them as required. explainecl in Section “AIR BOOSTER”.
2. Check for air leaks NOTE: When checking for air leaks, use soapy
a. Confirming that the air pressure gauge fully water.
indicates zero, start the engine and let it idle, g. When checking for leaks, also check the
and measure the time it takes for the air pres- folowing items and repair or replace with the
sure gauge to reach an indication of 8.5 corresponding parts as required.
kg/cm2 (120.87 lb/sq.in.). a) Check that the pipes and hoses are not hitting
Charging time: other parts. Check that the pipe clips are not
Within 14 minutes loose.
b) Check that the pipes have no cracks and that
b. Rise the air pressure until the air pressure they have not become rusty.
gauge reaches an indication of 8.5 kg/cm2
c) Check that the hoses are not deteriorated,
(120.87 Ib/sq.in.); if there is no drop in air pres-
deformed, or swollen.
sure for a period of one minute, it is normal.
NOTE: As a general ruse, the hoses should
c. Next, depress the brake pedal fully, if there is be replaced with new ones every two
no drop in air pressure for a period of one year.
minute, it is normal. When any such defects as above have
d. If “a)” is abnormal but “b)” is normal, check been found, replace immediately with
the items listed below. new ones.
• Check the idling speed of engine.
• Check the function of the air compressor,
explained in CHAPTER 23, AIR COM-
PRESSOR.
• Check for air leakes from pipes and connec-
tion of piping between the air compres-sor
and air tank.
• Check the function of the pressure regula-
tor, explained in Section “PRESSURE
REGULATOR”.
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-9
4. BRAKE FLUID
The brake fluid reservoir is located on the primary
and secondary brake lines, mounted on the right side
MAX
frame.
MIN
When the brake fluid is used for a long time, water
may get into the brake fluid and its boiling point may
become low, thereby causing a possibility of vapor
lock which is very dangerous. Replace old brake fluid
with fresh brake fluid (Use DOT3 or DOT4 brake
Fig. 7 SM13-619 fluid) every year.
1. Hydraulic brake fluid color check 2. Brake filuid level check
● Check the color of the brake fluid in NOTE:
the brake fluid reservoir. ● Check the fluid level of the brake fluid res-
● Check that the color is as specified by ervoir which is located at the right side
FMVSS116 (transparent or amber). frame. If the fluid level has fallen below the
● Replace the brake fluid if it has become MIN line of the reservoir, replenish the
discolored. brake fluid to the MAX line. For replenish-
● Probable causes of discoloration are as fol- ment, USE DOT3 OR DOT4 BRAKE FLUID.
lows:
● Thermal Carl
● Aging
● Oxidation
● Contaminated with mineral oil
● Be sure to use clean brake fluid. Note that if • Brake fluid is highly hygroscopic and ab-
a foreign substance is mixed with the brake sorbs moisture. Be sure to securely tighten
fluid,components of the brake line may be the caps of the containers to prevent en-
damaged and their functions may be try of moisture.
degraded,thereby causing insufficient brak- • Do not leave the reservoir cap removed
ing force. for a long time.
• Before removing the brake fluid reservoir • When replenishing or replacing brake fluid
cap, clean the vicinity of the cap. outdoors on a rainy day, exercise care so
• If foreign matter has settled on the bottom that no water gets into the brake fluid.
of the reservoir, clean the reservoir. • Pay attention that no mineral fluid is mixed
• Check that the container and tools used for into brake fluid. Mineral oil will cause
brake fluid replenishment are clean. If they swelIing of the rubber parts of the brake
are dusty or dirty, clean them.
line,causing insufficient braking force.
• Be sure to clean the strainer of the reser-
• Do not mix different types of brake fluid.
voir when replacing the brake fluid.
5. BRAKE WARNING LAMPS
AIR PRESSURE PARKING BRAKE
WARNING LAMP WARNING LAMP
1. Check for brake warning lamp failure
Turn the starter switch to the “H” position.
BRAKE
If the lamps do not turn on, they have failed. Replace
BRAKE any failed lamp with a new one.
FLUID If the “BRAKE” lamp does not turn on when the starter
switch is turned to the ON position with the parking
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND
brake applied, the “BRAKE” lamp has failed. Replace
STROKE WARNING LAMP
it with a new one.
Fig. 8 SM13-620
1 page 1
13-10 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
CAP
2. Check the brake fluid level warning switch.
STRAINER A fluid level switch is provided for the brake fluid res-
INSPECTION HOLE ervoir. When the fluid level has fallen, the float falls,
LEAD SWITCH the magnet of the float is brought closer to the lead
FLOAT switch, a magnetic flux passes through the lead
RESERVOIR
switch, the lead switch turns on, and the “BRAKE
STOPPER
FLUID” warning lamp on the meter panel turns on
and the buzzer sounds.
NOTE: The buzzer does not sound as long as the
Fig. 9 KMT-C012 parking brake is applied.
a. Even when the reservoir is filled with brake 3. Check the air pressure warning lamp
fluid, the trip point of the level warning switch a. The air tank has an air pressure warning lamp
can be checked by removing the reservoir cap switch. When the air pressure in the tank has
and strainer, and inserting a bar through the fatten below 5.0 kg/cm2 (71.10 lb/sq.in.), the
hole to submerge the float. switch activates the warning lamp and the
buzzer.
b. Notes for inspection b. Inspection procedure
a) Since the contact rating of the switch is small, a) Run the engine until the air pressure gauge
it must be tested in combination with the nor- indicates 8.5 kg/cm2 (120.87 lb/sq.in.).Stop
mal circuit and normal parts. Note that the the engine and leave the starter switch in
switch contact may be damaged if the lamp the “ON” position.
alone is used for testing. Also note that, even
when the normal circuit is used, the switch or b) Observing the air pressure gauge on the in-
the diode in the controller may be damaged strument panel, press the brake pedal re-
if the rating of the lamp is large. peated fly.
b) The lead switch (alarm switch) will turn ON
at any position of the float so far as it is lower c) Check that the warning lamp turns on when
than the set fluid level. By moving the float the air pressure gauge reading has become
when inspecting the trip point of the switch, lower than 5.0 kg/cm2 (71.10 Ib/sq.in.). In this
cheek that the alarm operation continuously state, release the parking brake and check
covers the full range from the starting point that the buzzer sounds.
of alarm to the point where the float hits the NOTE: The buzzer does not sound as long
stopper. If any discontinuity is found, replace as the parking brake is applied.
the reservoir assembly. d) If neither the warning lamp nor the buzzer op-
erates, check the wiring. If the wiring is all
right, replace the switch.
1 6 7 8 9
10
5
2 11
2
12
21
4 13
20 14
3 15
19
16
18
4 17
14
14
35
33 34
31 32
30
29
28
27
26
36
25 37
24
23
22
SM13-655 SM13-1242
1
1 19
2
18
16 6 8
7 9
10
17
5
11 12
3 6
4 13
14
5
27
34
26 23 15
25
24
24
23 25
22 26
31
21
20
29
28
30 32
33
SM13-1243
SM 13-657
REMOVAL
1. REMOVAL OF FRONT AND REAR WHEEL BRAKES
Fig. 3 SM13-661
4. Remove the cotter pin, shoe hold down nut, and shoe
hold down washer.
Fig. 4 SM13-662
5. Remove the brake shoes.
Fig. 5 SM13-663
1 page 1
13-14 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
6. Disconnect the hose and oil pipe from the wheel cyl-
inder, remove the fixing-bolts of the wheel cylinder,
and remove the wheel cylinder.
Fig. 6 SM13-664
7. Remove the piston, cup, boot and other parts from
– FRONT – – REAR – the wheel cylinder.
NOTE: If removing of the backing plate is necessary,
then remove the wheel hub and related parts.
Refer to CHAPTER 10, REAR AXLE and CHAP-
TER 11, FRONT AXLE.
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT THE DRUM.
1. Inspect the drum for cracks or any other damage.
Minor scratches can be eliminated by polishing with
emery paper. To repair large flaws or rough surface,
grind the drum using a lathe. Check the drum for dis-
coloration and cracks. If any cracks are found, re-
place the drum with a new one.
Fig. 8 SM13-890
2. Measure the inside diameter.
If the inside diameter of the drum has become larger
than the service limit, replace the drum with a new
one. The service limit of the drum is indicated on the
drum.
NOTE: If the inside diameter of the drum exceeds the
repair limit, use an oversized lining.
Fig. 10 SM13-892
1 page 1
13-16 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
SM13-893
Fig. 14
3. MEASURE THE THICKNESS OF THE LINING.
If the lining has been worn to the limit or if it is fore-
seen that it may be worn to the limit before the next
inspection time, replace it with a new one. For brake
shoe relining, proceed as follows.
Assembly Standard : 13.0 mm (0.512 in.)
Service Limit : 4.0 mm (0.157 in.)
Fig. 15 SM13-894
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-17
a. Removal of lining
DRILL a) Use drill smaller than the rivet diameter.
PRESS OR TAP
b) Drill the rivet caulking section of the brake shoe as-
sembly with the rivet caulking section upward.
BRAKE BRAKE
SHOE c) At this time, be careful not to damage the inner sur-
RIVET SHOE
face of the brake shoe.
d) After drilling, remove the remaining rivet head with a
LINING RIVET HEAD LINING fine chisel or rivetting machine.
Fig. 16 SM13-270
are in alignment.
45°
(Attach the rivets to the lining side with
0.75
R1
R 0.2
A B
6. MEASURE THE INNER CLEARANCE OF THE WHEEL
CYLINDER.
Measure clearance between the inner surface of the
cylinder bore and the piston. If the clearance is not
within the service limit, replace the parts as required.
Clearance A–B
Standard: 0.03 – 0.13 mm (0.0012 – 0.0051 in.)
Service Limit: 0.25 mm (0.0098 in.)
Fig. 21 SM13-308
1 page 1
13-20 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
ASSEMBLY
– FRONT – – REAR – 1. ASSEMBLE THE WHEEL BRAKES.
1. Assemble the wheel cylinder.
NOTE: ● The rubber parts must be replaced every
year. The replacement spare parts are
available as repair kits.
● When installing the cup, exercise care not
to damage the cup.
Fig. 22 SM13-658
BACK UP RING
PISTON CUP
Fig. 23 SM13-1206
When assembling, apply rustproof oil to the cylinder
bore and apply rubber grease sparingly to the exter-
nal surface of the piston, piston grooves cylinder boot
grooves and adjusting bolts.
NOTE: ● Rubber grease and rustproof oil are avail-
able as a service parts under the following
parts
– FRONT –
No.
Rustproof oil (CCl No. 20): 04156-1010
Rubber grease (Rx-2): 04133-1080.
– REAR –
Fig. 24 SM13-665
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-21
ADJUSTMENT
Finally adjust the brake shoe clearance, explained
in Section “INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT”. (See
page 13-6)
WARNING
The specified torque should be observed for tight-
ening wheel nuts. Improperly torqued wheel nuts
can cause the wheel to come off while driving. This
can result in personal injury and/or property dam-
age due to toss of vehicle control.
When the vehicle, wheels or wheel nuts are new the
wheel nuts should be checked and tightened to
specified torque at 100, 500 and 1,000 miles since
they are not well seated. The tightening torque
should be checked with a proper torque wrench.
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-23
BRAKE VALVE
9
11
5
3
16 29
12
1 17
2 5
18 35
3 6
4 31
19
5 13
20 28
6 9 27
21 32
6 26
14 6
7 21
6 30 36
8 22 36
27 33
9 15
23
10 25
6
34
24
ASM13-010
1. Secondary valve body 13. Primary feed valve retainer 25. Collar
2. Secondary feed vaIve 14. Secondary piston 26. Roller
3. Retainer 15. Secondary piston return spring 27. Pivot pin
4. Secondary feed valve return spring 16. Sub spring 28. Brake pedal cover
5. Spring seat 17. Shim 29. Brake pedal
6. O-ring 18. Stem 30. Adjusting screw
7. Secondary feed valve retainer 19. Main spring (inner) 31. Boot
8. VaIve seat 20. Main spring (outer) 32. Plunger
9. Retainer ring 21. Spring retainer 33. Brake valve cover
10. Check valve 22. Primary piston 34. Piston supporter
11. Primary feed valve 23. Primary piston return spring 35. Cover
12. Primary feed valve return spring 24. Primary valve body 36. Bushing
Fig. 1
1 page 1
13-24 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
REMOVAL
1. BRAKE VALVE
1. Remove the 3 bolts joining the brake valve cover and
brake valve body, and the 3 bolts fixing the brake
valve to the floor.
Fig. 2 SM13-903
2. Disconnect the electrical wires, remove the air pipes
and valve body from under side of floor, and remove
the pedal assembly from inside the cab.
Fig. 3 SM13-904
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove the cotter pin and disassemble the brake
pedal assembly and cover.
Fig. 4
2. Remove the piston supporter and disassemble the
brake valve assembly.
Fig. 5 SM13-825
3. Remove the primary piston assembly, return spring
and O-ring.
Fig. 6 SM13-826
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-25
WARNING
The retainer ring is spring steel and may pop out,
wear safety glasses to protect your eyes.
Fig. 7 SM13-827
5. Remove the lock nut and then disassemble the sub
spring assembly.
Fig. 8 ASM13-011
6. Remove the bolts and then remove the secondary
valve body.
NOTE: Before removing the secondary valve body,
apply an aligning mark to primary valve body
and secondary valve body.
Fig. 9 SM13-830
7. Remove the return spring and secondary piston as-
sembly.
Fig. 10 SM13-831
8. Disassemble the secondary piston assembly.
Fig. 11 SM13-832
1 page 1
13-26 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
WARNING
The retainer ring is spring steel and may pop out,
wear safety glasses to protect your eyes.
Fig. 12 SM13-833
10. Remove the check valve and retainer ring, then re-
move the valve seat, secondary feed valve retainer
and secondary feed valve assembly.
WARNING
The retainer ring is spring steel and may pop out,
wear safety glasses to protect your eyes.
Fig. 13 SM13-834
11. Disassemble the primary and secondary feed valve
assembly.
A
A : Primary
B : Secondary
Fig. 14 SM13-835
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-27
INSPECTION
NOTE: Before inspecting the parts, clean them with
isopropyl alcohol.
1. BRAKE PEDAL
Inspect the pivot pin for wear and L-shaped lock pin
for damage.
Fig. 15 SM13-905
2. ROLLER, PLUNGER AND RUBBER BOOT
Inspect the roller, plunger and plunger guide for wear,
and rubber boot for damage.
Fig. 16 SM13-906
3. MAIN SPRING AND SUB SPRING
Inspect the main spring and sub spring for rust and
damage, and measure the free length, setting length
and setting load.
A : MAIN SPRING
B : SUB SPRING
Assembly standard
Free length 29 mm (1.142 in.)
Fig. 18 ASM13-013
1 page 1
13-28 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
Assembly standard
Fig. 19 SM13-839 SM13-837 Free length 43.2 mm (1.701 in.)
A Setting length 16.5 mm (0.650 in.)
Setting load 8.7 – 10.7 kg (19.18 – 23.59 lb)
Free length 24.5 mm (0.965 in.)
B Setting length 12 mm (0.472 in.)
Setting load 1.1 – 1.3 kg (2.426 – 2.865 lb)
Fig. 20 SM13-840
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-29
Assembly standard
Fig. 21 SM13-841 SM13-837 Free length 21.4 mm (0.846 in.)
A Setting length 12.5 mm (0.492 in.)
Setting load 4.8 – 5.8 kg (10.583 – 12.786 lb)
Free length 22.8 mm (0.898 in.)
B Setting length 13 mm (0.512 in.)
Setting load 4.5 – 5.5 kg (9.921 – 12.126 lb)
Fig. 22 SM13-842
9. PRIMARY VALVE BODY
Inspect the primary and secondary piston slide sur-
face, and primary feed valve contact surface for dam-
age and wear.
Fig. 23 ASM13-014
1 page 1
13-30 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
ASSEMBLY
NOTE: ● When assembling the brake valve, be sure
8 to use new O-ring and valves.
1
● Apply silicone grease to the each sliding
2 surface of the assembly parts.
● The O-ring and valves of brake valve are
items to be replaced periodically.
9
Replace them every year.
3 Replacement spares are available in repair
10 kits.
4
11
12
5 6
Fig. 24 ASM13-015
1. Pivot pin, roller and collar 7. Secondary feed valve retainer O-ring
2. Plunger 8. Pivot pin
3. Primary piston 9. Brake valve cover
4. Primary feed valve 10. Primary piston O-ring
5. Secondary piston 11. Primary valve body O-ring
6. Primary feed valve retainer O-ring 12. Secondary piston O-ring
1. BRAKE VALVE
A 1. Assemble the primary and secondary feed valve as-
sembly.
A : Primary
B : Secondary
Fig. 25 SM13-835
2. Install the primary feed valve assembly and primary
feed valve retainer assembly, then fix the retainer ring.
WARNING
The retainer ring is spring steel and may pop out,
wear safety glasses to protect your eyes.
Fig. 26 SM13-833
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-31
WARNING
The retainer ring is spring steel and may pop out,
wear safety glasses to protect your eyes.
Fig. 27 SM13-834
4. Assemble the secondary piston assembly.
Install three O-rings in the ring grooves of secondary
piston.
Fig. 28 SM13-845
5. Install the secondary piston assembly, piston return
spring and secondary valve body.
NOTE: Align the aligning mark on the primary body
and secondary body which was applied at dis-
assembly.
Tightening Torque: 60 – 75 kg·cm (4.4 – 5.4 lb·ft)
Fig. 29 SM13-846
1
6. Assemble the primary piston spring.
5 At this point, adjust the spring tension with the shim
keeping the dimension “A”, and tighten the lock nut.
A : 28.5 – 28.9 mm (1.122 – 1.138 in.)
2
P : Spring tension 0 – 1 kg (0 – 2.205 lb)
3 A
Tightening Torque: 30 – 50 kg·cm (2.2 – 3.6 lb·ft)
NOTE: In adjusting the spring tension, the axial play
4
of the spring must be removed.
P
Fig. 30 ASM13-1529
1. Lock nut
2. Stem
3. Sub spring
4. Shim
5. Spring seat
1 page 1
13-32 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
Fig. 31 ASM13-016
8. Assemble the primary piston assembly.
Place the main springs (outer, inner) and sub-spring
assembly in the primary piston, and fix the retainer
ring.
WARNING
The retainer ring is spring steel and may pop out,
wear safety glasses to protect your eyes.
Fig. 32 SM13-849
9. Install the O-ring on the primary valve body.
Fig. 33 SM13-850
10. Install the primary piston assembly and return spring
together with the piston supporter.
Fig. 34 SM13-825
11. Assemble the brake pedal assembly.
NOTE: Be sure to use new cotter pin.
Fig. 35 SM13-907
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-33
ADJUSTMENT
1. BRAKE PEDAL
1. Fully return the adjusting screw of the brake pedal.
Fig. 36 SM13-908
2. Adjust the pedal installation height and angle with the
adjusting screw then tighten the lock nut.
1 : Brake pedal
1 2 : Adjusting screw
A A : Installation height 194–204 mm (7.64–8.03 in.)
B
B : Installation angle 36°–40°
2
Tightening Torque: 30 – 50 kg·cm (2.2 – 3.6 lb.ft)
Fig. 37 SM13-151
2. SECONDARY FEED VALVE
Measure the position of secondary feed valve with
the pedal released and at full stroke by means of a
depth gauge.
A : Secondary feed valve movement 0.8 mm
at primary fail. (0.0315 in.)
A
Fig. 38 SM13-095
3. BRAKE VALVE FUNCTION
1. Confirm that the pedal depression angle at full stroke
of the pedal is in standard value.
A
A : Pedal depression angle (Full stroke)
23° – 27°
Fig. 39 SM13-151
2. Mount the brake valve and gauges as shown and
set the pressure to the air tank for 8.5 kg/cm2 (120.8
lb/sq.in.).
4 1. Air pressure gauge (Primary line)
2. Air pressure gauge (Secondary line)
1 3. Brake valve
2 3
5 4. Air pressure gauge (Air tank)
5. Air tank
Fig. 40 SM13-151
1 page 1
13-34 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
INSTALLATION
1. BRAKE VALVE
1. Mount the brake valve and connect the air pipes.
Fig. 42 SM13-904
2. From inside the cab, assemble the pedal assembly
to the valve body, and fix it to the floor with the bolts.
Tightening Torque:
Pedal assembly to valve body
100–200 kg·cm (8–14 lb·ft)
Pedal assembly to floor
380–500 kg·cm (28–36 lb·ft)
Fig. 43 SM13-903
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-35
13
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
36
13
2 18 14
12
1 37
35
17
3
34 4
16 15
18 20
21
25
22
19
23
28
26
31
27
29
30
32
33
SM13-1399
REMOVAL
Disconnect the air pipes and oil pipes from the air booster.
NOTE: ● Cover the air pipe openings with tape, etc.
in order to prevent the entry of alien sub-
stances.
● Prepare a tray when removing the oil pipe
to prevent brake fluid spillage. Moreover,
cover the openings in order to prevent the
entry the alien substances.
● Be careful that the brake fluid does not
Fig. 2 SM13-1318 stain painted surfaces.
1. Remove the warning lamp switch harness connec-
tor.
Fig. 3 SM13-1318
2. Pull out the reservoir tank side oil hose.
NOTE: ● Prepare a tray to prevent brake fluid spill-
age from the hose. Moreover, cover the
openings in order to prevent the entry of
alien substances.
● Be careful that the brake fluid not stain
painted surfaces.
Fig. 4 SM13-1318
Fig. 5 SM13-1319
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-37
DISASSEMBLY
EXHAUST COVER Drain the brake fluid completely by supplying com-
HOLDER pressed air through the fluid filler opening.
1. Remove the nut and then the clamp, holder, and ex-
haust cover.
Fig. 6 SM13-1324
2. Remove the warning switch.
WARNING SWITCH
Fig. 7 SM13-1325
3. Remove the retainer ring, connector assembly,
spring, and check valve.
Fig. 8 SM13-1326
4. Remove the cap and the bleeder screw.
BLEEDER SCREW
Fig. 9 SM13-1330
5. Secure the brake booster, using the special tool pro-
vided for that purpose.
Fig. 10 SM13-1331
1 page 1
13-38 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
PUSH ROD
Fig. 13 SM13-1334
10. Remove the retainer assembly, pulling it in the di-
rection away from the push rod threaded part.
Fig. 14 SM13-1401
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-39
INSPECTION
NOTE: Before inspecting the parts, clean them with
isopropyl alcohol.
Do not clean the components with nimeral oil.
Mineral oil will cause swelling of the rubber
parts, thereby causing insufficient braking
force.
Fig. 15 SM13-1327
2. PUSH ROD
1. Check the push rod sliding surfaces for damage and
replace the push rod if damage is found.
2. Check the straightness of the push rod and replace
the push rod if it is bent.
Fig. 16 SM13-1328
3. COMPRESSION SPRING
Inspect the spring for rust and damage, also meas-
ure the free length, setting length and setting load.
STANDARD LIMIT
Free length mm (in.) 161 (6.34) 154 (6.06)
Setting length mm (in.) 132 (5.20) —
Setting load kg (lb) 8 (17.633) 6 (13.226)
Fig. 17 SM13-1329
4. POWER PISTON
Inspect the power piston for wear.
Fig. 18 SM13-924
1 page 1
13-40 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
Fig. 19 SM13-921
A B 6. MEASURE THE CREARANCE BETWEEN HYDRAULIC
PISTON AND CYLINDER.
Standard Clearance (A-B): 0.07 - 0.14 mm
(0.0028 - 0.0055 in.)
Service Limit: 0.16 mm (0.0062 in.)
ASSEMBLY
PUSH ROD 1. Coat the end plate oil filler part and the oil seal with
silicon grease. Then pressure-fit the oil seal on the
end plate, using a bar provided for that purpose.
NOTE: Make sure the oil seal is correctly oriented
when you install it.
2. Soak the washers in brake fluid and then install the
end plate.
3. Coat the push rod surfaces with silicon grease, and
Fig. 21 SM13-1336
install the push rod on the end plate.
4. Secure the cylinder assembly with the work stand pro-
vided for that purpose.
5. Install the spring on the piston.
NOTE: ● Do not remove the spring from the piston
unless it is damaged.
Fig. 22 SM13-1337
6. Soak the piston cap and backup ring in brake fluid
HYDRAULIC PISTON and install them on the piston.
PISTON CUP
NOTE: ● Install the backup ring and piston cap in
the correct order and orientation.
BACKUP RING
● Make sure the backup ring is not biting into
the piston.
Fig. 23 SM13-1338
7. Line up the push rod end pin, the valve seal assem-
HYDRAULIC PISTON ASSEMBLY bly hole, and the hydraulic piston assembly hole, and
then insert the pin.
PUSH ROD
Fig. 24 SM13-1339
8. Coat the hydraulic piston assembly exterior surfaces,
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER
the hydraulic cylinder inner surfaces, and the O-ring
with brake fluid, and then assemble the O-ring on the
hydraulic cylinder and install the hydraulic cylinder
on the end plate.
Tightening Torque: 200 - 300 kg·cm (15 - 21 lb·ft)
END PLATE
Fig. 25 SM13-1340
1 page 1
13-42 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
PIN
Fig. 26 SM13-1341
10. Install the return spring on the end plate.
RETURN SPRING
END PLATE
Fig. 27 SM13-1342
11. Coat the piston plate cap groove and piston cap with
mineral grease, and then install the piston cap.
NOTE: Make sure the cap is correctly oriented when
you install it.
Fig. 28 SM13-1343
12. While pressing and holding down the compression
spring, install the O-ring and washer in that order,
and then secure the hydraulic piston and push rod in
place with the nuts.
Tightening Torque: 200 - 300 kg·cm (15 - 21 lb·ft)
NOTE: ● Supply compressed air (about 0.1 MPa)
through the hydraulic cylinder discharge
opening.
● After fastening the nut, caulk the nut and
Fig. 29 SM13-1344
the push rod threaded parts with a punch.
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-43
Fig. 30 SM13-1345
14. Coat the power cylinder shell inner surfaces with
mineral grease, and then install the hydraulic cylin-
der assembly.
Tightening Torque: 110 - 160 kg·cm (8 - 11 lb·ft)
Fig. 31 SM13-1346
15. Install the bleeder screw and cap.
BLEEDER SCREW Tightening Torque: 70 - 130 kg·cm (5.1 - 9.3 lb·ft)
Fig. 32 SM13-1347
16. Install the retainer ring, connector assembly, spring,
and check valve.
Fig. 33 SM13-1348
17. Install the warning switch.
Tightening Torque: 80 - 120 kg·cm (5.8 - 8.6 lb·ft)
WARNING SWITCH
Fig. 34 SM13-1349
1 page 1
13-44 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
18. Coat the exhaust cover holder insertion part and the
EXHAUST COVER
end plate insertion part with silicon grease, and as-
semble the exhaust cover on the holder and install
the clamp.
HOLDER
Fig. 35 SM13-399
INSPECTION
1. MOUNT AIR BOOSTER ASSEMBLY.
Fix the air booster with bracket.
Tightening Torque: 190 - 260 kg.cm (14 - 18 lb.ft)
Fig. 36 SM13-1319
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-45
Fig. 37 SM13-1318
2. Connect the air pipes to the air booster.
Tightening Torque: 400–500 kg·cm (2.36 lb·ft)
3. Connect the other disconnected pipes, hoses and
electrical wires.
Pipe diameter Air pipe tightening torque
mm (in.) kg·cm (lb·ft)
6.35 (0.25) 200–220 (14.5–15.9)
10.0 (0.394) 400–500 (29–36)
12.0 (0.472) 600–700 (44–50)
Fig. 38 SM13-1259
QUICK RELEASE
VALVE
Fig. 39 SM13-1319
5. Full load air-tightness test. 6. Residual pressure test (Check valve test)
Under the conditions shown in step 3, if (1) Replace the oil pressure gauge range to
there is no drop in air pressure for a period 0-7 kg/cm2 (0-99 lb/sq.in.).
of one minute, it is normal. (2) Depress the brake pedal until the air
pressure reaches 1.5 -2.0 kg/cm2 (21.4-
28.4 lb/sq.in.) and then release it. Check
that the oil pressure at this time is 0.6-
1.6 kg/cm2 (8.6-22.7 lb/sq.in.).
Fig. 40 SM13-398
NOTE: The buzzer does not sound as long as the
parking brake is operating.
BRAKE
BRAKE
FLUID
Fig. 41
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-47
PERIODIC INSPECTION
2. YEARLY INSPECTION
Disassemble every two years, inspect each component and replace the components listed in the following
table.
Refer to “INSPECTION OF COMPONENTS AND INSPECTION AFTER ASSEMBLY” for the inspection
and maintenance items and the functional checks to perform after assembly.
32
38 33
39
34
43 35
31 36
37
40 3 1
20 24 41
12 13 14 42
15 16 17 44 5
4
2
22 21 7
18
23
19
11
6
29 8
30
10 22
9 25
26 SM13-1400
27
28
Fig. 1
NOTE: Refer to CHAPTER 77, ANTI LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM for the principles of operation.
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-49
REMOVAL
1. Remove the front booster.
(Please refer to the front booster chapter for removal
instructions.)
2. Disconnect the air pipes and oil pipes from the air
booster.
NOTE: ● Cover the openings of the air pipes
with tape, etc. in order to prevent the
entry of alien substances.
● Prepare a tray when removing the oil
pipe to prevent brake fluid spillage.
Moreover, cover the openings in order
to prevent the entry of alien sub-
Fig. 2 SM13-1320 stances.
● Be careful that the brake fluid does not
stain painted surfaces.
WARNING
Because the booster assembly is heavy, its removal
should be done by more than two persons and be
Fig. 3 SM13-1321 careful not to drop it on your feet.
Fig. 4 SM13-1321
5. Remove the two ABS control valve harness connec-
tors.
Fig. 5 SM13-1321
1 page 1
13-50 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
Fig. 6 SM13-1321
7. Remove the two air booster bracket attachment nuts.
Fig. 7 SM13-1322
8. Remove the six nuts which attaches the air booster
to the bracket and remove the air booster from the
bracket.
Fig. 8 SM13-1321`
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-51
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove the four bolts, nuts, and lock washers which
join the bodies and disassemble the hydraulic cylin-
der with piston assembly, the power cylinder shell,
LOCKWASHER ABS CONTROL VALVE and the ABS control valve.
NUT BOLT
NOTE: ● Never disassemble the ABS control valve.
● Do not apply air pressure grease onto oil
pressure components. Conversely, do not
apply oil pressure grease (brake fluid) onto
air pressure components.
POWER CYLIN-
DER SHELL
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER WITH
PISTON ASSEMBLY
Fig. 9 SM13-1208
CONNECTOR
2. Remove the bolt that holds the ABS control valve
connector bracket in place.
BRACKET
Fig. 10 SM13-1352
ABS CONTROL VALVE 3. Remove the ABS control valve and the return valve
assembly.
NOTE: Never disassemble the ABS control valve.
RETURN VALVE
ASSEMBLY
Fig. 11 SM13-1353
1 page 1
13-52 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
HOUSING
O-RING
Fig. 12 SM13-1354
5. Remove the ring and then disconnect the hose from
ABS CONTROL
VALVE the ABS control valve.
HOSE
RING
Fig. 13 SM13-1355
6. Remove the screw and take the holder, valve, and
ABS CONTROL cover off the ABS control valve.
VALVE
HOLDER
VALVE
COVER
Fig. 14 SM13-1356
7. Remove the housing and then the power cylinder
O-RING
shell and the O-ring.
HOUSING
Fig. 15 SM13-1357
8. Loosen the nut and remove the power cylinder shell.
POWER CYLINDER Then remove the hydraulic cylinder assembly, pipe,
SHELL
and seal.
NOTE: Make sure the parts do not come in contact
with oil or grease that is not their designated
HYDRAULIC
CYLINDER type.
Fig.16 SM13-1358
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-53
Fig. 17 SM13-1359
10. Remove the power piston assembly from the hydrau-
lic cylinder.
NOTE: Do not apply excessive force when removing
the plug.
Fig. 18 SM13-1360
11. Remove the O-ring from the hydraulic cylinder.
Fig. 19 SM13-1361
12. Remove the warning switch connector from the con-
nector bracket.
Fig. 20 SM13-1362
13. Pry open the bent part of the clip.
Fig. 21 SM13-1363
1 page 1
13-54 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
Fig. 22 SM13-1364
15. Remove and turn the turning prevention clamp of the
band from the hydraulic piston hole to pull out the
pin, and remove the hydraulic piston assembly.
Fig. 23 SM13-1217
16. Remove the hydraulic seal holder and the plug sub
assembly from the power piston assembly.
Fig. 24 SM13-1218
17. Remove the nuts holding the power piston assem-
SPRING PLATE PISTON bly in place, and disassemble the push rod, power
PUSH ROD
piston, piston seal, O-ring, plate, and coned disc
spring.
NOTE: Do not remove the push rod plate.
O-RING
PISTON SEAL
Fig. 25 SM13-1365
18. Loosen the end cap and remove it from the hydrau-
lic cylinder together with the O-ring.
Fig. 26 SM13-1366
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-55
19. Remove the air bleeder screw from the hydraulic cyl-
inder.
Fig. 27 SM13-1367
20. Remove the pipe joint retainer ring from the hydrau-
lic cylinder.
Special Tool: Clamp remover (09674-1040)
Fig. 28 SM13-1368
21. Remove the pipe joint and O-ring from the hydraulic
cylinder.
Fig. 29 SM13-1369
CHECK VALVE 22. Remove the check valve assembly from the hydrau-
ASSEMBLY lic cylinder.
Fig. 30 SM13-1370
1 page 1
13-56 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
INSPECTION
NOTE: Inspect all disassembled components and
replace them in the following cases. In addi-
tion, even in the absence of abnormalities,
replace all rubber components ONCE EVERY
YEAR.
1. POWER CYLINDER SHELL
Nicks or scratches on the power piston motion part
or worn to the point that its internal surface black
plating has peeled off.
Fig. 31 SM13-1255
2. POWER PISTON ASSEMBLY
Nicks or scratches on the push rod. Harmful scratch
on the piston seal groove.
Fig. 32 SM13-1256
3. HYDRAULIC CYLINDER
Nicks, scratches, or rust on the inner surface of the
cylinder. Harmful nicks or scratches on the bushing.
Scratches on the oil seal, dust seal insertion part and
O-ring, or O-ring seal of the pipe joint.
Fig. 33 SM13-1254
4. HYDRAULIC PISTON
BACKUP
VALVE
PISTON PIN
RING
HYDRAULIC
Scars or scratches on the outer surface and on the
PISTON valve seat. Scratches on the piston cup insertion part.
5. VALVE
Scratches on the valve (rubber) or worn out. Surface
harmfully worn. (Even in the absence of abnormali-
ties, replace ONCE EVERY YEAR.)
6. BACKUP RING
Fig. 34 SM13-1257 Scars or scratches.
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-57
8. END CAP
SM13-1258
SEAL CUP
Scratches on the shim seal or check valve assem-
PISTON CUP
bly seat.
Fig. 35 SM13-1257
PISTON SEAL
Fig. 36 SM13-1261
10. SPRINGS
Rust, cracks, or bent. In the case of the compres-
sion spring, if its relaxed length exceeds the usage
limit.
STANDARD LIMIT
Free length mm (in.) 168.9 (6.65) 161 (6.34)
Setting length mm (in.) 107.4 (4.23) —
Setting load kg (lb) 7.2 - 8.4 (15.874 - 18.518) 6.8 (14.991)
Fig. 37 SM13-1203
11. BAND
Replace the band if there are hammer marks or
scratches on it.
Fig. 38 SM13-1371
12. HOUSING
Check all the housing O-ring seat parts and return
valve seat parts for scratches and rust, and replace
any part found damaged.
Fig. 39 SM13-1403
1 page 1
13-58 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
Fig. 40 SM13-1404
14. RETURN SPRING
Check the return spring for rust and cracks and re-
place it if it is damaged.
Fig. 41 SM13-1405
15. OTHER PARTS
Check the plug assembly, clips, valves, hoses, rings,
snap rings, and O-rings for scratches and wear, and
replace any part found damaged.
NOTE: Replace these parts once every year, even if
they are not damaged.
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-59
ASSEMBLY
1. Install the clip, bracket, and O-ring on the warning
WARNING switch. Coat the O-ring with grease .
SWITCH
NOTE: Make sure the clip is correctly oriented when
you install it.
2. Install the warning switch on the hydraulic cylinder.
Tightening Torque: 80 - 120 kg·cm (6 - 9 lb·ft)
Fig. 42 SM13-1372
3. Install the warning switch connector on the bracket.
Fig. 43 SM13-1373
4. Install clips on the bracket and warning switch and
bend the clips to secure them in place.
Fig. 44 SM13-1374
5. Install the air bleeder screw on the hydraulic cylin-
der.
Tightening Torque: 70 - 120 kg·cm (5.1 - 8.6 lb·ft)
Fig. 45 SM13-1375
CHECK VALVE 6. Install the check valve assembly on the hydraulic cyl-
ASSEMBLY
inder. Coat the check valve assembly with brake
fluid.
NOTE: Install the check valve assembly so that the
rubber side is in contact with the hydraulic
cylinder.
Fig. 46 SM13-1376
1 page 1
13-60 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
Fig. 47 SM13-1226
8. Coat the pipe joint O-ring with brake fluid and install
the O-ring on the pipe joint.
9. Install the pipe joint on the hydraulic cylinder.
Fig. 48 SM13-1377
10. Install the retainer ring.
Fig. 49 SM13-1378
PLATE 11. Install the power piston, O-ring, plate, and coned disc
PISTON SEAL
SPRING spring on the push rod.
PUSH ROD Tightening Torque: 200 - 300 kg·cm (15 - 21 lb·ft)
NOTE: After tightening the nuts, caulk the push rod
threaded parts with a punch to keep them
from turning.
O-RING
PISTON
Fig. 50 SM13-1379
PISTON ROD 12. Coat the plug assembly inner surfaces and the push
O-RING
rod sliding parts with silicon grease, and temporarily
PLUG ASSEMBLY RETAINER RING assemble the retainer ring, oil seal holder, and plug
OIL SEAL HOLDER assembly on the push rod.
Fig. 52 SM13-1228
14. Line up the hydraulic piston pin insertion hole and
the band opening and temporarily assemble the
band.
BAND
Fig. 53 SM13-1229
15. Line up the pin insertion holes and install the hydrau-
lic piston and the valve on the push rod.
NOTE: Do not use a band whose opening has been
stretched too wide and deformed.
Fig. 54 SM13-1383
16. Insert the piston pin and assemble the parts.
Fig. 55 SM13-1384
17. Insert the pin in the band detent hydraulic piston hole.
BAND TURNING
PREVENTION
CLAMP
Fig. 56 SM13-1385
1 page 1
13-62 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
18. Coat the O-ring with the grease provided in the re-
pair kit, and install it on the hydraulic cylinder.
NOTE: Make sure the grease does not contact the
parts inside the hydraulic cylinder. If grease
does contact the parts, replace the hydraulic
cylinder with a new one.
Fig. 57 SM13-1386
19. Install the return spring and piston assembly on the
hydraulic cylinder and secure them with the snap ring.
Fig. 58 SM13-1387
Fig. 59 SM13-1388
20. Coat the front face of the power piston seal with the
grease provided in the repair kit, and then install the
seal on the power piston assembly.
NOTE: Make sure the power piston seal is correctly
oriented when you install it.
Fig. 60 SM13-1389
21. Coat the seal with grease and install it on the pipe.
SEAL
SEAL
PIPE
Fig. 61 SM13-1390
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-63
22. Install the power cylinder seal and pipe on the hy-
draulic cylinder assembly. At this time, coat the
power cylinder air piston sliding surfaces with
grease.
POWER CYLINDER 23. Install the power cylinder shell on the hydraulic cyl-
SHELL inder.
Tightening Torque: 180 - 270 kg·cm (13.1 - 19.5 lb·ft)
HYDRAULIC
CYLINDER
Fig. 62 SM13-1392
24. Install the O-ring on the housing.
HOUSING
Fig. 63 SM13-1393
25. Install the housing on the power cylinder shell.
POWER Tightening Torque: 70 - 120 kg·cm (5.1 - 8.6 lb·ft)
CYLINDER
SHELL
HOUSING
Fig. 64 SM13-1394
26. Install the holder, valve, and cover on the ABS con-
ABS CONTROL trol valve.
VALVE Tightening Torque: 10 - 20 kg·cm (0.8 - 1.4 lb·ft)
NOTE: Make sure the cover locks into the valve hole
and does not bite into the valve.
HOLDER
VALVE
COVER
Fig. 65 SM13-1395
1 page 1
13-64 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
27. Install the hose on the ABS control valve and secure
ABS CONTROL it with a ring.
VALVE
NOTE: Make sure the hose is correctly oriented when
you install it.
HOSE
RING
Fig. 66 SM13-1396
BRACKET
Fig. 68 SM13-1398
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-65
INSPECTION
1. MOUNT AIR BOOSTER ASSEMBLY.
For assembly, follow the disassembly sequence
backward, observing in particular the following steps
in doing the work.
Fig. 70 SM13-1320
4. Attach the bracket to the frame.
Tightening Torque: 617 - 935 kg·cm (45 - 67 lb·ft)
Fig. 71 SM13-1322
5. Attach the air booster bracket.
Tightening Torque: 617 - 935 kg·cm (45 - 67 lb·ft)
Fig. 72 SM13-1323
1 page 1
13-66 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
Fig. 74 SM13-1320
5. Full load air-tightness test. 6. Residual pressure test (Check valve test)
Under the conditions shown in step 3, if (1) Replace the oil pressure gauge range to
there is no drop in air pressure for a period 0–7 kg/cm2 (0–99 lb/sq.in.).
of one minute, it is normal. (2) Depress the brake pedal until the air
pressure reaches 1.5–2.0 kg/cm2 (21.4–
28.4 lb/sq.in.) and then release it. Check
that the oil pressure at this time is 0.6–
1.6 kg/cm2 (8.6–22.7 lb/sq.in.).
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-67
Fig. 75 SM13-398
NOTE: The buzzer does not sound as long as the
parking brake is operating.
BRAKE
BRAKE
FLUID
Fig. 76
1 page 1
13-68 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
PERIODIC INSPECTION
2. YEARLY INSPECTION
Disassemble every two years, inspect each component and replace the components listed in the following
table.
Refer to “INSPECTION OF COMPONENTS AND INSPECTION AFTER ASSEMBLY” for the inspection
and maintenance items and the functional checks to perform after assembly.
COMPONENTS TO BE REPLACED EVERY DISASSEMBLY
COMPONENT NAME QUANTITY COMPONENT NAME QUANTITY
Shim O-ring
1 1
(Warning switch) (Pipe joint)
Retainer ring Retainer ring
1 1
(Warning switch) (Pipe joint)
O-ring O-ring
1 2
(Plug) (Power cylinder shell)
Retainer ring
1
(Plug)
5 4 3 2 1
1. Cover
2. Gasket
3. Filter
4. Diaphragm
5. VaIve body
6. Bolt
Fig. 1
1 page 1
13-70 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
REMOVAL
DISMOUNT THE QUICK RELEASE VALVE ASSEMBLY.
Disconnect the pipes and remove the valve from the
front end cross member.
Fig. 2 SM13-851
DISASSEMBLY
1. BEFORE DISASSEMBLING THE QUICK RELEASE
VALVE, APPLY THE ALIGNING MARK “A” FOR THE
A
COVER AND VALVE BODY.
Fig. 3
2. LOOSEN THE BOLTS AND REMOVE THE COVER AND
THEN DISASSEMBLE THE QUICK RELEASE VALVE.
Fig. 4 SM13-852
INSPECTION
NOTE: Before starting inspection, clean the parts
with isopropyl alcohol.
VALVE BODY AND COVER.
Inspect the body and cover for wear or any other
damage.
Fig. 5 SM13-853
ASSEMBLY
NOTE: ● When assembling the quick release valve,
be sure to use new rubber parts.
A ● The diaphragm and O-ring, must be re-
B placed every year.
A : Gasket
B : Diaphragm
Fig. 6
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-71
Fig. 7
2. TIGHTEN THE BOLTS FOR COVER.
Tightening Torque: 50–60 kg·cm (3.7–4.3 lb·ft)
Fig. 8 SM13-854
INSTALLATION
MOUNT THE QUICK RELEASE VALVE ASSEMBLY.
Install the valve to the front end cross member and
connect the pipes.
Tightening Torque: 190–260 kg·cm (14–18 lb·ft)
Fig. 9 SM13-851
1 page 1
13-72 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
PRESSURE REGULATOR
2
9
3
10
4 10
5
11
6
10
7
12
7
8
13
7
14
14
Fig. 10
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-73
REMOVAL
DISCONNECT THE PIPES AND THEN REMOVE THE
PRESSURE REGULATOR.
Fig. 11 SM13-622
DISASSEMBLY
1. REMOVE THE DUST COVER AND PROTECTOR.
Fig. 12 SM13-579
2. REMOVE THE RETAINER RING.
1. Using a socket wrench and a vise, compress the
spring.
2. Remove the retainer ring and loosen the vise to re-
lease the spring so that the spring seat (upper), ad-
justing screw and lock nut assembly, and springs can
be removed.
Fig. 14 SM13-581
4. REMOVE THE FILTERS.
Use an allen wrench (width across flats: 6.0 mm
{ 0.236 in.}), loosen and remove the filters.
Fig. 15 SM13-583
1 page 1
13-74 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
Fig. 17 SM13-584
INSPECTION
NOTE: Before inspecting the parts, clean them with
isopropyl alcohol.
1. PISTON, PUSH ROD, SPRING SEATS, VALVE AND O-
RING
Inspect the respective parts for wear or any other
damage and replace where necessary.
Fig. 18 SM13-585
2. COMPRESSION SPRING
Inspect the springs for rust and damage, and meas-
A ure the free length, setting length and setting load.
A B
Free length 26.0 mm (1.024 in.) 41.0 mm (1.614 in.)
Setting length 17.4 mm (0.685 in.) 35.9 mm (1.413 in.)
B
Setting load 0.7 – 0.9 kg 31.6 – 49.0 kg
(1.55 – 1.98 lb) (69.67 – 108.03 lb)
ASSEMBLY
NOTE: ● When assembling the pressure regulator,
apply silicone grease to each sliding sur-
face of the assembly parts.
● When assembling the pressure regulator,
be sure to use new rubber parts.
● The valve and O-rings are to be replaced
1 once a year.
1 ● Replacement spares are available as repair
kits.
2
1. O-ring
2. Piston
3. Valve
Fig. 20 SM13-553
1. ASSEMBLE THE PISTON ASSEMBLY
1. Fit the valve and spring into the piston bore.
NOTE: Be careful not to distort the spring.
2. Fit the two outer and one inner O-rings into the
grooves of the piston .
Fig. 22 SM13-583
3. INSTALL THE PISTON, SPRING SEAT, SPRING AND
PUSH ROD.
1. Insert the piston into the body.
NOTE: Face the valve in the piston toward the bot-
tom.
2. Place the backup ring on the O-ring fitted in the pis-
ton bore.
3. Assemble the spring seat (lower), spring and push
rod then insert the assembly into the piston bore.
Fig. 23 SM13-588 SM13-589
1 page 1
13-76 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
Fig. 25 SM13-623
ADJUSTMENT
1. ADJUST THE PRESSURE REGULATOR
1. Turn the adjusting screw clockwise until it is tight, then
start up the engine and idle.
Fig. 27 SM13-202
3. Turn the adjusting screw counter clockwise gradu-
ally until air starts to leak from the port to the unloader
valve side.
Fig. 29 SM13-625
5. Confirm the pressure gauge pointer and see that it
stops at the pressure of 7.5 kg/cm2 (107 lb/sq.in.).
SAFETY VALVE
10
REMOVAL
DISMOUNT THE SAFETY VALVE ASSEMBLY.
Fig. 2 SM13-627
DISASSEMBLY
1. REMOVE THE LOCK NUT AND ADJUSTING SCREW.
Fig. 3 SM13-860
2. DISASSEMBLE THE SAFETY VALVE.
Fig. 4 SM13-861
INSPECTION
NOTE: Before inspecting the parts, clean them with
isopropyl alcohol.
1. VALVE AND VALVE SEAT
Inspect the valve seat for wear or any other damage.
Fig. 5 SM13-862
2. COMPRESSION SPRING
Inspect the spring for rust and damage, and meas-
ure the free length, setting length and setting load.
Free length 34.0 mm (1.339 in.)
Setting length 24.0 mm (0.945 in.)
Setting load 5.6 – 6.2 kg (12.346 – 13.668 lb)
ASSEMBLY
1
NOTE: ● When assembling the safety valve, apply
the silicone grease to each sliding surface
of the assembly parts.
● When assembling the safety valve, be sure
to use new rubber parts.
● The valve seat must be replaced every
2 3 year.
1. Valve
Fig. 7
2. Release pin
3. Valve seat
Assembly the safety valve assembly.
Fig. 8 SM13-861
ADJUSTMENT
1. FULLY TURN THE ADJUSTING SCREW CLOCKWISE, AND
1 MOUNT THE SAFETY VALVES AS SHOWN IN Fig. 9.
2
NOTE: The pressure in the air tank should be 9.7
kg/cm2 (137.934 lb/sq.in.)
1. Safety valve
3 2. Pressure gauge
3. Air tank
Fig. 9 SM13-107G
2. TURN THE ADJUSTING SCREW COUNTER CLOCK-
1 WISE DIRECTION GRADUALLY TILL AIR STARTS TO
LEAK FROM THE EXHAUST PORT.
A A
1. Adjusting screw
A. Exhaust
B. From air tank
B
Fig. 10 SM13-107C
3. TIGHTEN THE ADJUSTING SCREW LOCK NUT.
Tightening Torque: 200–300 kg·cm (15–21lb·ft)
Fig. 11 SM13-864
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-81
INSTALLATION
MOUNT THE SAFETY VALVE ASSEMBLY.
Tightening Torque: 350–400 kg·cm (26–28 lb·ft)
Fig. 12 SM13-627
1 page 1
13-82 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
CHECK VALVE
5
4
3
2
1
2
3
4
1. Valve body
2. Conical spring
3. Valve sub assembly
4. O-ring
5. Body cap
Fig. 1
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-83
REMOVAL
DISMOUNT THE CHECK VALVE ASSEMBLY.
Fig. 2 SM13-628
DISASSEMBLY
1. REMOVE THE BODY CAP.
Fig. 3 SM13-855
2. DISASSEMBLE THE CHECK VALVE ASSEMBLY.
Fig. 4 SM13-856
INSPECTION
NOTE: Before starting inspection, clean the parts
with isopropyl alcohol.
1. VALVE AND BODY CAP
Inspect the valve and body cap for wear or any other
damage.
Fig. 5 SM13-857
2. CONICAL SPRING
Inspect the spring for rust and damage, and meas-
ure the free length, setting length and setting load.
ASSEMBLY
1. ASSEMBLE THE CHECK VALVE ASSEMBLY.
NOTE: ● When assembling the check valve, be sure
to use new rubber parts.
● The valve sub assembly and O-ring, must
be replaced every year.
Fig. 7 SM13-856
2. TIGHTEN THE BODY CAP.
Tightening Torque: 450–550 kg·cm (33–39 lb·ft)
Fig. 8 SM13-859
INSTALLATION
MOUNT THE CHECK VALVE ASSEMBLY.
Tightening Torque:
Fig. 9 SM13-628
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-85
PROTECTION VALVE
5
1
1. Compression spring
2. Adjusting screw
3. Lock nut
4. Body cap
5. O-ring
6. Valve sub assembly
7. Valve body
Fig. 1
1 page 1
13-86 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
DISASSEMBLY
1. REMOVE THE ADJUSTING SCREW.
Fig. 2 SM13-865
2. REMOVE THE BODY CAP.
Fig. 3 SM13-866
3. DISASSEMBLE THE PROTECTION VALVE ASSEMBLY.
Fig. 4 SM13-867
INSPECTION
NOTE: Before inspecting the parts, clean them with
isopropyl alcohol.
Fig. 5 SM13-868
2. COMPRESSION SPRING.
Inspect the spring for rust and damage, and meas-
ure the free length, setting length, and setting load.
Free length 60.0 mm (2.362 in.)
Setting length 49.0 mm (1.929 in.)
Setting load 11.1 – 13.5 kg (24.472 – 29.762 lb)
ASSEMBLY
NOTE: ● When assembling the protection valve,
apply the silicone grease to the each slid-
ing surface of assembling parts.
● When assembling the protection valve, be
sure to use new rubber parts.
● The valve sub-assembly and O-ring must
be replaced every year.
1. O-ring
2. Valve sub-assembly
Fig. 7 SM13-099
1. ASSEMBLE THE PROTECTION VALVE ASSEMBLY.
Fig. 8 SM13-867
2. TIGHTEN THE BODY CAP.
Tightening Torque: 400–500 kg·cm (29–36 lb·ft)
Fig. 9 SM13-870
3. TEMPORARILY INSTALL THE ADJUSTING SCREW
WITH LOCK NUT.
Fig. 10 SM13-865
1 page 1
13-88 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
ADJUSTMENT
1 1. FULLY TURN THE ADJUSTING SCREW CLOCKWISE,
3
AND MOUNT THE PROTECTION VALVE AS SHOWN IN
Fig. 11.
NOTE: The pressure in the air tank should be 5.7
kg/cm2 (81.054 lb/sq.in.).
4
2 1. Protection valve
2. Adjusting screw
Fig. 11 SM13-107H 3. Pressure gauge
4. Air tank
A 1. Adjusting screw
A. Exhaust
B. From air tank
1
Fig. 12
3. TIGHTEN THE ADJUSTING SCREW LOCK NUT.
Tightening Torque: 150–250 kg·cm (11–18 lb·ft)
Fig. 13 SM13-871
4. CONFIRM THE PROTECTION VALVE FEELER AND SEE
THAT IT STOPS AT THE PRESSURE OF 5.0 kg·cm2
(71.10 lb·ft).
Fig. 4 SM13-107K
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-89
AIR BLEEDING There are two methods of air bleecling, manual air
When disassembling any part of the hydraulic brake bleeding and pressure air bleeding. If a pressure air
line or in a situation where air may be caught in the bleeding equipment is on hand, the use of pressure
hydraulic brake line, always bleed the air from the air bleeding is recommended.
brake line. Air bleeding for the primary brake line Be careful not to spill brake fluid from the reservoir
and the secondary brake line should be performed and the air bleeder during air bleeding. The brake
separately. fluid can damage the paint finish on the body or floor.
1. MANUAL AIR BLEEDING
1. Air bleeding (Brake fluid reservoir – Air booster)
1) Fill the brake fluid reservoir with brake fluid.
(DOT 3 or DOT 4).
Fig. 1 SM13-1247
2)Operate the engine and obtain an air pressue
of 7.5 – 8.5 kg·cm2 (106.65 – 120.87 lb/sq.in.) in
the air tank, and connect vinyl pipe to the air
bleeder on the hydraulic cylinder.
NOTE: Be sure that the end of vinyl tube is inserted
into container of brake fluid.
Fig. 4 SM13-397
1 page 1
13-90 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
ADJUSTMENT TESTING
1. DISASSEMBLE AND INSPECT THE BRAKE Measure the braking effect of each wheel
PARTS AND AFTER PERFORMING AIR on the brake tester after completing item
BLEEDING, MAKE SURE OF THE FOLLOW- above. If no brake tester is on hand, per-
ING ADJUSTMENT. form the brake test from low speed 5 –10
Shoe clearance adjustment km/h (3.1 – 6.2 miles/h) and cheek the
Adjust the shoe clearance of each front braking performance that there are no
and rear wheels according to the method irregluarities in general.
shown in SECTION FOR ADJUSTMENT
OF BRAKE SHOE CLEARANCE.
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-91
AIR DRYER
(NABCO DR-31)
CONSTRUCTION
27
25
24
20
14
26
29
23
28
22
21
37 1
12
16 36 35
15
13 30
17
18
19
6
8 34
5
4
7 3
33
9 2 32 31 ASM13-029
11
10
Fig. 1
13
17
30 16
17 25
31
5 13
24
12
2 37 22
17
7 21
18
10
19
ASM13-030
Fig. 2
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-93
ASSEMBLY
IMPORTANT POINTS – ASSEMBLY
A C
1. When assembling the air dryer use new O-ring, gas-
ket and seal.
2. Apply grease (lithium base) to each sliding surface
of the component parts O-ring groove.
A: O-ring
A
B: Sliding surface
C: Lock nut
B A
Fig. 3 ASM13-1079
1 page 1
13-94 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
Fig. 5 ASM13-033
d. Carefully inspect the drainage from the exhaust port
of the air dryer body. Inspect the air compressor and
take appropriate action for abnormal oil consumption.
INSPECTION
(1) After starting the engine and when the
pressure reaches the maximum pressure
or the cut-off pressure of the governor
and the air compressor changes from the
loaded to the unloaded condition, air
should be exhausted from the exhaust
port of the air dryer.
Then, the air be exhausted is great in the
beginning, but it should reduce in 3 sec-
onds or so to such a level that almost no
noise would be heard.
(2) After the pressure descended to the mini-
mum pressure or the cut-in pressure and
the air compressor changed to the
loaded condition, air leakage from the
exhaust port of the air dryer should be
20 cc/min (a ø15 bubble in 6 sec) or less.
(3) Each connecting portion of the piping
should have no leakage.
1 page 1
13-96 SERVICE BRAKE Model FB
Drain in main tank 1. When dryer is added newly, it 1. Until air becomes dry completely,
takes some time to become dry continue draining through closinghour
from the state of saturated inspection, etc..
humidity
No drain exhausted 1. Heater fails to function and air 1. In case of heater defect, replace
from drain valve dryer is freezing. heater.
In case of defect of thermostat,
replace thermostat.
3. Drain valve does not function as 3. Disassemble and inspect drain valve
foreign materials are caught. portion and replace the parts if nec-
essary.
1 page 1
Model FB SERVICE BRAKE 13-97
Inside of air dryer is 1. Installation of dryer body is not 1. Either alter the installing position or
frozen proper and temperature of dryer install a hood to prevent wind.
will reduce to -30°C or less
during cold run.
Air leaks from drain 1. Because foreign materials were 1. Disassemble and inspect the valve
valve caught in the valve, the valve is body portion;
not seated correctly. either replace the valve or, when the
rubbing suface of valve body is hurt,
replace valve body comp.
Pressure in main tank 1. When air compressor is at 1. Disassemble and inspect the check
reduces extraordinarily unloaded condition, if the check valve and replace it, if necessary.
valve between main tank and
purge chamber does not per-
form its original role, dry air in
the main tank will counterflow
and be exhausted from air dryer.