Database Hotbackup Perform Datafile Redo Log Recovery

oracle@192.168.1.
102's password:
Last login: Wed Mar 24 21:03:39 2021
[oracle@myhost ~]$
[oracle@myhost ~]$
[oracle@myhost ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Mar 24 21:06:44 2021
Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
lis connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1591321860)
RMAN> list backup;
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00558: error encountered while parsing input commands
RMAN-01009: syntax error: found "identifier": expecting one of: "advise, allocat
e, alter, analyze, associate statistics, audit, backup, begin, @, call, catalog,
change, comment, commit, configure, connect, convert, copy, create, create cata
log, create global, create script, create virtual, crosscheck, declare, delete,
delete from, describe, describe catalog, disassociate statistics, drop, drop cat
alog, drop database, duplicate, exit, explain plan, flashback, flashback table,
grant, grant catalog, grant register, host, import, insert, list, lock, merge, m
ount, noaudit, open, print, purge, quit, recover, register, release, rename, rep
air, replace, report, "
RMAN-01008: the bad identifier was: lis
RMAN-01007: at line 1 column 1 file: standard input
RMAN> backup list;
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-01009: syntax error: found "list": expecting one of: "archivelog, as, auxil
iary, backuppiece, backupset, backup, channel, check, controlfilecopy, copies, c
opy, cumulative, current, database, database root, datafilecopy, datafile, datap
ump, db_file_name_convert, db_recovery_file_dest, device, diskratio, duration, f
ilesperset, force, format, for, from, full, incremental, keep, maxsetsize, noche
cksum, noexclude, nokeep, not, pluggable, pool, proxy, recovery, reuse, section,
skip readonly, skip, spfile, tablespace, tag, to, validate, ("
RMAN> list backup;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
List of Backup Sets

===================
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
9 2.11G DISK 00:02:56 24-MAR-21
BP Key: 9 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20210324T195950
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2021_03_24/o1_m
f_annnn_TAG20210324T195950_j5pkgq2g_.bkp
List of Archived Logs in backup set 9

Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 5 1797007 14-FEB-21 1932172 16-FEB-21
1 6 1932172 16-FEB-21 2071237 12-MAR-21
1 7 2071237 12-MAR-21 2110620 13-MAR-21
1 8 2110620 13-MAR-21 2144899 13-MAR-21
1 9 2144899 13-MAR-21 2145836 13-MAR-21
1 10 2145836 13-MAR-21 2145947 13-MAR-21
1 11 2145947 13-MAR-21 2146634 13-MAR-21
1 12 2146634 13-MAR-21 2146810 13-MAR-21
1 13 2146810 13-MAR-21 2181403 13-MAR-21
1 14 2181403 13-MAR-21 2201399 13-MAR-21
1 15 2201399 13-MAR-21 2201518 13-MAR-21
1 16 2201518 13-MAR-21 2202077 13-MAR-21
1 17 2202077 13-MAR-21 2202351 13-MAR-21
1 18 2202351 13-MAR-21 2202448 13-MAR-21
1 19 2202448 13-MAR-21 2202567 13-MAR-21
1 20 2202567 13-MAR-21 2302728 23-MAR-21
1 21 2302728 23-MAR-21 2403818 24-MAR-21
1 22 2403818 24-MAR-21 2424232 24-MAR-21
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
10 Full 2.26G DISK 00:03:28 24-MAR-21
f_nnndf_TAG20210324T200307_j5pknyfk_.bkp
List of Datafiles in backup set 10
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Abs Fuz SCN Sparse Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----------- ------ ----
1 Full 2424884 24-MAR-21 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/o
rcl/system01.dbf
rcl/data02.dbf
rcl/sysaux01.dbf
rcl/undotbs01.dbf
rcl/data01.dbf
rcl/users01.dbf
8 Full 2424884 24-MAR-21 NO /u01/app/oracle/product/1
2.2.0.1/db1/dbs/tts201.dbf
9 Full 2424884 24-MAR-21 NO /u01/app/oracle/product/1
2.2.0.1/db1/dbs/tts202.dbf
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
11 4.66M DISK 00:00:00 24-MAR-21
f_annnn_TAG20210324T200645_j5pkvo80_.bkp
List of Archived Logs in backup set 11

Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 23 2424232 24-MAR-21 2424973 24-MAR-21
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
12 Full 10.19M DISK 00:00:01 24-MAR-21
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/2021_03_24/o1_
mf_s_1068062806_j5pkvqf3_.bkp
SPFILE Included: Modification time: 24-MAR-21
SPFILE db_unique_name: ORCL
Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 2424990 Ckp time: 24-MAR-21
RMAN> exit
Recovery Manager complete.

[oracle@myhost ~]$
[oracle@myhost ~]$
[oracle@myhost ~]$
[oracle@myhost ~]$
[oracle@myhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Mar 24 21:20:

49 2021
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 -
64bit Production
SQL> show prameter v$controlfile

SP2-0158: unknown SHOW option "prameter"
SP2-0735: unknown SHOW option beginning "v$controlf..."
SQL> select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
OPEN
SQL> shutdown abort

ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1543503872 bytes

Fixed Size 8621040 bytes
Variable Size 939525136 bytes
Database Buffers 587202560 bytes
Redo Buffers 8155136 bytes
SQL> select name from v$controlfile;
no rows selected
no rows selected
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01507: database not mounted
SQL> alter database mount;
Database altered.
Database altered.
SQL>
SQL>
NAME
------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl
/u01/app/oracle/recovery_area/orcl/control02.ctl
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Rel
ease 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
[oracle@myhost ~]$ cd $ORACLE_BASE
[oracle@myhost oracle]$ cd oradata/
[oracle@myhost oradata]$ cd orcl/
[oracle@myhost orcl]$ ls
control01.ctl redo01.log redo03.log undotbs01.dbf
data01.dbf redo02a.log sysaux01.dbf users01.dbf
data02.dbf redo02.log system01.dbf
redo01a.log redo03a.log temp01.dbf
[oracle@myhost orcl]$ rm control01.ctl
redo01.log redo03.log undotbs01.dbf
[oracle@myhost orcl]$
[oracle@myhost orcl]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

22 2021
Connected to:
64bit Production
SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-00210: cannot open the specified control file
ORA-00202: control file: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/contr
ol01.ctl'
ORA-27041: unable to open file
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
SQL> shutdown abort
select status from v$instance
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
Process ID: 0
Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0
SQL> startup nomount


SQL> alter database mount
2 ;
alter database mount
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert lo
g for more info

alter database mount
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert lo
g for more info
SQL> exit
[oracle@myhost orcl]$ ll
total 4088984
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10493952 Mar 24 21:23 data01.
dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 20979712 Mar 24 21:23 data02.
dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 209715712 Mar 24 21:26 redo01a
.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 209715712 Mar 24 21:26 redo01.
log
.log
log
.log
log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1950359552 Mar 24 21:23 sysaux0
1.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 870326272 Mar 24 21:23 system0
1.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 33562624 Mar 13 16:26 temp01.
dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 68165632 Mar 24 21:23 undotbs
01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 5251072 Mar 24 21:23 users01
.dbf
redo01.log redo03.log undotbs01.dbf

45 2021
Connected to:
64bit Production
no rows selected
SQL> cd /u01/app/oracle/recovery_area
SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "cd /u01/ap..." - rest o
f line ignored.
SQL> exit
[oracle@myhost orcl]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/recovery_area
[oracle@myhost recovery_area]$ ls
orcl ORCL
[oracle@myhost recovery_area]$ cd orcl/
[oracle@myhost orcl]$ ll
total 10352
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10600448 Mar 24 21:27 control02
.ctl
[oracle@myhost orcl]$ cp * /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/
[oracle@myhost orcl]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/
[oracle@myhost orcl]$ mv control02.ctl control01.ctl

28 2021
Connected to:
64bit Production
STATUS
------------
STARTED
Database altered.
STATUS
------------
MOUNTED
Database altered.
STATUS
------------
OPEN
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> exit
[oracle@myhost orcl]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/
[oracle@myhost orcl]$ rm redo02.log
control01.ctl redo01.log sysaux01.dbf users01.dbf
data01.dbf redo02a.log system01.dbf
data02.dbf redo03a.log temp01.dbf
redo01a.log redo03.log undotbs01.dbf

33 2021
Connected to:
64bit Production
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> alter database drop logfile member '/u01/app/oracle/ora

data/orcl/redo02.log';
Database altered.
SQL> alter database add logfile member '/u01/app/oracle/orad

ata/orcl/redo02.log';
alter database add logfile member '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/o
rcl/redo02.log'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00946: missing TO keyword
SQL> alter database add logfile member '/u01/app/oracle/orad

ata/orcl/redo02.log' to group 2;
Database altered.
SQL> exit
[oracle@myhost orcl]$ rm system01.dbf

14 2021
Connected to:
64bit Production
SQL> shutdowm immediate
SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "shutdowm i..." - rest o
f line ignored.
SQL> shutdown abort
SQL> startup mount

Database mounted.
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 1 - see DBWR trace
file
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system
01.dbf'
SQL> exit
[oracle@myhost orcl]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Mar

24 22:13:37 2021
Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All

rights reserved.
list fconnected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1591321860, n

ot open)
RMAN> list failure all;
using target database control file instead of recovery catal

og
Database Role: PRIMARY
List of Database Failures

=========================
Failure ID Priority Status Time Detected Summary

---------- -------- --------- ------------- -------
562 CRITICAL OPEN 24-MAR-21 System datafile
1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf' is missing
RMAN> advice failure
RMAN-00571: ================================================
===========
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ====
===========
RMAN-00571: ================================================
===========
RMAN-01009: syntax error: found "identifier": expecting one
of: "advise, allocate, alter, analyze, associate statistics,
audit, backup, begin, @, call, catalog, change, comment, co
mmit, configure, connect, convert, copy, create, create cata
log, create global, create script, create virtual, crosschec
k, declare, delete, delete from, describe, describe catalog,
disassociate statistics, drop, drop catalog, drop database,
duplicate, exit, explain plan, flashback, flashback table,
grant, grant catalog, grant register, host, import, insert,
list, lock, merge, mount, noaudit, open, print, purge, quit,
recover, register, release, rename, repair, replace, report
, "
RMAN-01008: the bad identifier was: advice
RMAN> advice failure;
RMAN-00571: ================================================
===========
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ====
===========
RMAN-00571: ================================================
===========
RMAN-01009: syntax error: found "identifier": expecting one
of: "advise, allocate, alter, analyze, associate statistics,
audit, backup, begin, @, call, catalog, change, comment, co
mmit, configure, connect, convert, copy, create, create cata
log, create global, create script, create virtual, crosschec
k, declare, delete, delete from, describe, describe catalog,
disassociate statistics, drop, drop catalog, drop database,
duplicate, exit, explain plan, flashback, flashback table,
grant, grant catalog, grant register, host, import, insert,
list, lock, merge, mount, noaudit, open, print, purge, quit,
recover, register, release, rename, repair, replace, report
, "
RMAN-01008: the bad identifier was: advice
RMAN> advise failure;
Database Role: PRIMARY
List of Database Failures

=========================
Failure ID Priority Status Time Detected Summary

---------- -------- --------- ------------- -------
562 CRITICAL OPEN 24-MAR-21 System datafile
1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf' is missing
analyzing automatic repair options; this may take some time

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=257 device type=DISK
analyzing automatic repair options complete
Mandatory Manual Actions
========================
no manual actions available
Optional Manual Actions

=======================
1. If file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf was uni
ntentionally renamed or moved, restore it
Automated Repair Options

========================
Option Repair Description
------ ------------------
1 Restore and recover datafile 1
Strategy: The repair includes complete media recovery with
no data loss
Repair script: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/ORCL/hm/rec
o_2206736574.hm
RMAN> repaire failure;
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-01009: syntax error: found "identifier": expecting one of: "advise, allocate,
alter, analyze, associate statistics, audit, backup, begin, @, call, catalog,
change, comment, commit, configure, connect, convert, copy, create, create catalog,
create global, create script, create virtual, crosscheck, declare, delete, delete
from, describe, describe catalog, disassociate statistics, drop, drop catalog, drop
database, duplicate, exit, explain plan, flashback, flashback table, grant, grant
catalog, grant register, host, import, insert, list, lock, merge, mount, noaudit,
open, print, purge, quit, recover, register, release, rename, repair, replace,
report, "
RMAN-01008: the bad identifier was: repaire
RMAN> repair failure;
Strategy: The repair includes complete media recovery with no data loss
Repair script: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/ORCL/hm/reco_2206736574.hm
contents of repair script:

# restore and recover datafile
restore ( datafile 1 );
recover datafile 1;
sql 'alter database datafile 1 online';
Do you really want to execute the above repair (enter YES or NO)? yes
executing repair script
Starting restore at 24-MAR-21

using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece
/u01/app/oracle/recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2021_03_24/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20210324T200
307_j5pknyfk_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece
handle=/u01/app/oracle/recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2021_03_24/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20210
324T200307_j5pknyfk_.bkp tag=TAG20210324T200307
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:06
Finished restore at 24-MAR-21
Starting recover at 24-MAR-21

using channel ORA_DISK_1
starting media recovery
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 23 is already on disk as file

/u01/app/oracle/recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2021_03_24/o1_mf_1_23_j5pkvmxc_.arc
/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2021_03_24/o1_mf_1_24_j5ppcw7x_.
arc
/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2021_03_24/o1_mf_1_25_j5pq7227_.
arc
/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2021_03_24/o1_mf_1_26_j5pqs2xp_.
arc
archived log file
name=/u01/app/oracle/recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2021_03_24/o1_mf_1_23_j5pkvmxc_.
arc thread=1 sequence=23
archived log file
name=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2021_03_24/o1_mf_1_24_j5ppc
w7x_.arc thread=1 sequence=24
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:09
Finished recover at 24-MAR-21
sql statement: alter database datafile 1 online

repair failure complete
Do you want to open the database (enter YES or NO)? yes

database opened
RMAN> exit
Recovery Manager complete.

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Mar 24 22:19:44 2021
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
SQL> select status from v$database;

select status from v$database
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "STATUS": invalid identifier
SQL> select instance from v$datbase;

select instance from v$datbase
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
STATUS
------------
OPEN
SQL>

Database Hotbackup Perform Datafile Redo Log Recovery

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Database Hotbackup Perform Datafile Redo Log Recovery

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

oracle@192.168.1.

Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Mar 24 21:06:44 2021

lis connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1591321860)

RMAN> list backup;

RMAN> backup list;

RMAN> list backup;

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

List of Backup Sets

BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

List of Archived Logs in backup set 9

BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

List of Archived Logs in backup set 11

BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

Recovery Manager complete.

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Mar 24 21:20:

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> show prameter v$controlfile

SQL> shutdown abort

Total System Global Area 1543503872 bytes

SQL> select name from v$controlfile;

SQL> alter database mount;

SQL> alter database open;

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Mar 24 21:26:

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> startup nomount

Total System Global Area 1543503872 bytes

SQL> alter database mount;

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Mar 24 21:34:

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> select name from v$controlfile;

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Mar 24 21:36:

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> select status from v$instance;

SQL> alter database mount;

SQL> select status from v$instance;

SQL> alter database open;

SQL> select status from v$instance;

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Mar 24 21:47:

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

SQL> alter database drop logfile member '/u01/app/oracle/ora

SQL> alter database add logfile member '/u01/app/oracle/orad

SQL> alter database add logfile member '/u01/app/oracle/orad

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Mar 24 22:08:

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Total System Global Area 1543503872 bytes

Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Mar

Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All

list fconnected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1591321860, n

RMAN> list failure all;

using target database control file instead of recovery catal

List of Database Failures

Failure ID Priority Status Time Detected Summary

RMAN> advice failure

RMAN> advice failure;

RMAN> advise failure;

Database Role: PRIMARY

List of Database Failures

Failure ID Priority Status Time Detected Summary

analyzing automatic repair options; this may take some time

Optional Manual Actions

Automated Repair Options