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Chapter 4 Prolonged Exposure Gadgets
Chapter 4 Prolonged Exposure Gadgets
This chapter presents the data gathered, the results of the statistical
The first problem of this study focused on the profile of the PNP personnel
being assigned in the Police Beat System and the profile of the other
Table 2 on the next page presents the profile of the PNP Personnel being
assigned in the Police Beat System and the profiles of the other respondents in
San Manuel, Pangasinan. The profile of the respondents was tabulated and
computed according to the following: classification, age, sex, civil status, religion,
community got the highest frequency of 388 with the percentage of 69 while,
Table 2
Profile of the respondents
PROFILE F %
Classification
PNP Officer 23 4
School Personnel 95 17
Community 388 69
Barangay Official 56 10
Age
19yo&younger 11 2
20-40 278 49
41-65 257 46
Older than 65 16 3
Sex
Male 258 46
Female 304 54
Civil Status
Single 95 16.90
Married 415 73.84
Separated/Divorced 21 3.74
Widow/er 31 5.52
Religion
Roman Catholic 440 78.29
Iglesia Ni Cristo 74 13.17
Jehovah's Witness 8 1.42
Born Again 39 6.94
Islam 0 0
Pentecost 1 0.18
Educational Attainment
No Formal Education 4 1
Elementary Undergraduate 6 1
Elementary Graduate 29 5
High School Undergraduate 87 15
High School Graduate 210 37
College Undergraduate 71 13
College Graduate 121 22
Master's Degree 33 6
Doctorate Degree 1 0
Occupation
Farmer 107 19.0
Housekeeper 146 26.0
Self-Employed, Vendor, Businessman 88 15.7
Skilled: Carpenter, Painter, Encoder 53 9.4
Professional: Doctor, Teacher, Engineer, Manager 105 18.7
PNP uniformed personnel 21 3.7
PNP non-uniformed personnel 2 0.4
Driver 16 2.8
Laborer: saleslady, service crew, baby sitter 8 1.4
Student 8 1.4
Barangay Official 6 1.1
Pensioner 2 0.4
According to the study Espejo, et. al., they pointed out that the
community and/or stakeholders are more vigilant and observer in the since that
they are very curious to their safety. They also pointed out that the police force
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is not enough to protect the interest of the people in terms of safety. This is
seconded by the Chief of San Manuel Police Station. However, they are doing
their best to protect the whole community of San Manuel, Pangasinan that is
Under the age ranging 20-40 years old, it got the highest frequency of
278 and a percentage of 49 while, 19 years old to younger got the lowest
more dominant compared to the youngsters. Erick Ercikson stated that the
individual has hopefully developed a stable identity, he/she moves into the adult
world seeking a partner with whom to share work, sex, friendship, and intimate
feelings, failing which, she sinks into exclusivity, elitism, isolation, or other forms
On the other hand, in sex, female got the highest frequency of 304 with a
percentage of 54 while, male got the frequency of 258 with a percentage of 46.
This indicates that female are more conscious regarding to their safety compared
to male. Panopio (2006), he reiterated that female is more focus in their family.
It has been said that they are more conscious and they are family oriented.
of 415 with a percentage of 73.84 while, widow/er got the lowest frequency of
31 with a percentage of 5.52. This implies that that married man is committed to
give the basic necessity or physiological needs of man. They tend to find other
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ways for them to leave in this sinful world. Reyes (2000), stated that married
man experiencing some difficulties in their lives because of these difficulties they
percentage of 0.18. This implies that Roman Catholic dominates religion in the
through observation and statistics that the majority of Filipino people believe to
the doctrine of Roma Catholica. Bardes and Oldendick (2000), explained that in
research have found that affiliation with a religion is not a very good predictor of
opinion for many individuals. They also stated that Catholics differ considerably
from the protestant Evangelicals because their views are considerably more
the lowest frequency of 1 with the percentage of 0. This indicates that after
attending in high school, majority of people of San Manuel cannot send their
According to the police officers of this municipality, the reason why they
cannot afford to send their child in tertiary after high school is poverty and
because of this factor, majority of law violators are high school graduate.
percentage of 0.4. This implies that there is collaboration and/or related to the
findings in educational attainment because, if you are high school graduate only
you cannot find a decent job or permanent job. The minimum requirement as
stated in the job description is at least college graduate. This finding can be
supported through observation and based on the crime statistics of the Philippine
National Police.
It can be gleaned in the table that the respondents perceived the Level of
Effectiveness of Police Beat System in San Manuel, Pangasinan is high with the
stakeholders and/or citizens of San Manuel, Pangasinan is not quite satisfied with
and/or stakeholders of San Manuel, Pangasinan they said that Police Beat
System is not totally exerting their effort to do their job specially in far-flung
areas.
Table 3
High
10 Provide materials of PCR activities for Patrollers.
3.58
High
11 Properly approach the community for their presence.
3.67
High
12 Doing unnecessary things while on duty (e.g. Texting, Calling, Sleeping).
2.31
Low
13 Responsible to protect life and property.
3.95
High
14 Makes the community understand the objectives of Beat Patrol.
3.59
High
AWM
3.77
High
Legend:
Mean Scale
Description
1.00 - 1.79
Very Low
1.80 - 2.59
Low
2.60 - 3.39
Moderate
3.40 - 4.19
High
4.20 - 5.00
Very High
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In the study of Espejo, et. al., (2015), they also got the same perception
They pointed out that the demand of safety is very high and because of this
demand they come up into recommendation that the Philippine National Police
should exert their effort and should be vigilant to the wrong doer.
It can be noted in the table that the provided materials for PCR activities
properly approach the community for their presence, conduct seminars for crime
atmosphere, PNP Beat Patrol Officers conducts regular patrol 24/7, lessen the
rate of crime incidence, interaction with the community, and wearing of proper
uniform while on duty (Tamang Bihis) are high as reflected in each weighted
mean of 3.58 to 4.15, respectively. These indicate that the police officers are
doing their job in serving the people of San Manuel, Pangasinan. However, the
police officers did not get the highest rate which is very high. This implies that
there is lacking on the part of the police officers in San Manuel, Pangasinan. As
the Chief of Police Station in San Manuel, Pangasinan the force of police officer in
the municipality is not enough to suffice and address the needs of the
townspeople most particularly in giving the security and safety of the citizens
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and/or stakeholders. Hence, they imposed police beat system to lessen the
On the other hand, doing unnecessary things while on duty (e.g. Texting,
Calling, Sleeping) are low as reflected in its weighted mean of 2.31 and got the
lowest average weighted mean. This implies that the Chief of San Manuel Police
Station is strict in implementing the rules. According to Flores, et. al., (2015),
they proved that texting while working is not advisable while you are in duty and
even answering calls which is not an emergency. Through this policy, the police
The third problem of this study dealt on the significant difference between
It can be inferred in the table that the computed t value of 0.40 is outside
the critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states that
and school personnel on the effectiveness of Police Beat System in San Manuel,
significantly differ.
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Table 4
Categorized Comparison of Beat Patrol System
Mean
Comparison N Mean var. tC Df tT Decision
Diff.
PNP Officer versus 23 2.58 0.04 0.142 0.40 116 1.645 Accept
School Personnel 95 2.54 0.363
PNP Officer versus 23 2.58 -0.07 0.142 -0.82 409 1.645 Accept
Community 388 2.65 0.389
PNP Officer versus 23 2.58 -1.45 0.142 -12.59 77 1.645 Reject
Barangay Official 56 4.03 0.377
PNP Officer versus 23 2.58 -1.19 0.142 -14.33 583 1.645 Reject
Overall 562 3.77 0.387
School Personnel
95 3.67 1.02 0.363 14.66 481 1.645 Reject
versus
Community 388 2.65 0.389
School Personnel
95 3.67 -0.36 0.363 -3.48 149 1.645 Reject
versus
Barangay Official 56 4.03 0.377
School Personnel versus 95 3.67 -0.10 0.363 -1.49 655 1.645 Accept
Overall 562 3.77 0.387
Community versus 388 3.73 -0.30 0.389 -3.40 442 1.645 Reject
Barangay Official 56 4.03 0.377
Community versus 388 3.73 -0.04 0.389 -0.97 948 1.645 Accept
Overall 562 3.77 0.387
Barangay Official versus 56 4.03 0.26 0.377 3.01 616 1.645 Reject
Overall 562 3.77 0.387
-0.82 is outside the critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which
states that “there is no significant difference between the perceptions of the PNP
Moreover, it can be noted in the table that the computed t value of -1.49
is outside the critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states
Hence, it can be gleaned in the table that the computed t value of -0.97 is
outside the critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states
significantly differ.
the class respondent on the effectiveness of Police Beat System in San Manuel,
Pangasinan, this implies that the respondents do not vary to each other and to
the extent that the police officers doing their best to protect the interest of the
On the other hand, it can be noted in the table the respondents who
critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states that “there is
significantly differ.
the critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states that
significantly differ.
the critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states that
significantly differ.
the critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states that
Hence, it can be inferred that the computed t value of -3.40 is outside the
critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states that “there is
significantly differ.
Finally, it can be noted that the computed t value of 3.01 is outside the
critical region of 1.645, therefore, the null hypothesis which states that “there is
Pangasinan. This implies that the respondents have different perceptions from
the other respondents. It indicates through these findings and it proves to the
Police Officers are reluctant on what may happen and/or occurs. PO3 Flores,
pointed out when he was interviewed that the police officers of San Manuel,
Pangasinan are trying their best to address the demand of respondents must
The fourth problem of this study looks into the problems encountered by
the Police Beat Officer while conducting patrol in San Manuel, Pangasinan.
It can be inferred in the table that the perception of the respondents with
regards to the problems encountered by the Police Beat Officer while conducting
average weighted mean of 2.38. This implies that problems encountered by the
respondents are not much serious, therefore it is good indicator even though the
are exerting their effort for the safety of the stakeholders. In the study of
Cabralda, et. al., (2015), they reiterated that lack of police personnel is the
common problems entire the Philippines that’s why, the Philippine National Police
continuing the filing of application for police officer twice a year to address the
Table 5
Problems Encountered WM DE
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It can be also noted in the table that the lack of coordination between the
community and the PNP, poor Relationship between Police Beat Patrol Unit and
training and seminar related to the task at hand such as crisis management, self-
defense, and basic first aid, lack of cooperation among the community, Physical
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appreciate the working output of the police officers of San Manuel, Pangasinan.
Somehow, the police officers of San Manuel, Pangasinan come up into another
plan for them to be able to serve well the stakeholders and/or community of this
omni presence is the most ideal practice of the law enforcer that needs to