Block 6 Control Hardware: Electric /Pneumatic Actuation Control Valve Sizing for Water Systems Module 6.

1000
5)) In what book of the Bible do you
y find these words,
I am the living bread which came down from heaven 200

500
400 100
Kv 0
300 100
200 50
500
400 40
300 30
100
by
y a whirlwind?200
20

50 100
40 10
30
50
40
20 30 5
4
20
3
10
10 2
Water flow m³ /h

Water flow l/s

4 5
4 1
3 3

2 2
0.5
0.4
1 0.3
1
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4 0.1
0.3 0.2

0.2 0.1 0.05

0.04
5 0.03
0.1 0.0 4
0.0
3 0.02
0.0
2
0.05 0.0
0.04 0.01
0.03 1
0.0
0.02 0.005
0.004
0.003
0.01
1 2 3 4 5 10 20 30 40 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000 4000

Pressure drop kPa

Fig. 6.3.2 Water Kv chart

Pumps
Unlike steam systems, liquid systems require a pump to circulate the liquid. Centrifugal
pumps are often used, which have a characteristic curve similar to the one shown in Figure 6.3.3.
Note that as the flowrate increases, the pump discharge pressure falls.
11
Pump discharge 10
pressure (bar) 9
8
500 1 500 2 500 3 500
Flowrate (m³/h)
Fig. 6.3.3 Typical pump performance curve

6.3.4 The Steam and Condensate Loop