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QCM 2020 Abridged Version
QCM 2020 Abridged Version
of
QUALITY COMMUNICATION MEET
2020
2
Strictly for reference only and not for circulation Quality Excellence across value chain in New Normal © 2020 Maruti Suzuki India Limited
Sustaining Quality in Challenging Times
Vipin Garg
Executive Vice President
Quality Assurance
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.
3
Strictly for reference only and not for circulation Quality Excellence across value chain in New Normal © 2020 Maruti Suzuki India Limited
Quality Communication Meet (QCM) Journey
Recap - ZD Methodology
Mold maintenance guidance manual
10 Cycle check
TISP preparation
Revalidation of Parts “QCM-3
Plant Maintenance
“QCM-2
Zero Defect Concept
Mini DOJO concept
Zero Defect methodology Best Practice Sharing
DOJO concept Tier-2 assessment - Red/Yellow/Green
ACHIEVE & SUSTAIN
Focus on New Model “QCM-1 ZERO DEFECT
Tier 2 Control
Revalidation of Parts 2018 2019 2020
4M Change Mgt
Traceability
4
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Key Activities initiated Post lockdown
Advisory to Vendors- Part & RM Storage Mass Communication session
Training session
Process Wise Check sheets
Process Readiness & Dry Run Tool ,Die &Plant Maintenance
Abnormality Handling
Things To Do- Before & After Production Re-start Operator Observance -10 cycle check
Advisory for Tier-2 Control & Operator
Training (Dojo Centre) Joint Review with Tier-1 & Critical Tier-2
System Non
Adherence
Operator Skill
6
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Reasons for Increase in Man Related Defects
Manpower shortage
Frequent changes in manpower
Lack of training and supervision
Manpower Training – [Dojo Concept]
Objective : All Manpower - Trained at Dojo Training Centre before deployment at Shop floor
Check
Check Check Cross
WI Availability
5 General Points WI Adherence Inspection
& Awareness
8
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Quality Challenges: New Model Parts
9
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Substance of Concerns (SOCs) Compliance
Apr’20
Communication sent to vendors
regarding “Other Quality Concerns”
A step towards our goal of achieving “ZERO DEFECT” -Started treating “Other Quality Concerns” as “DEFECTS”
11
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Summarization of Quality Challenges & Way Forward
By:
AVN Rao
AVP (QA-Parts Quality)
13
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Recap – Previous “Quality Communication Meetings”
Implement Past Defect Learnings Off -Tool (OT) Parts in PP Trial
Tier-2 Quality Planning
Off Tool – Off Process (OTOP) Parts in MPT
Quality Milestones in Development Schedule
Spec Quality
Meeting Planning
New Model
Parts :
Focus Areas
PPVT IFM
Plan Facilities –Ensure OTOP before MPT IFM for 3 months after SOP
PPVT at MPT- Actions before Pilot Monitor Break-downs, Rejection & Re-work
Thanks for implementing these activities at your end . 14
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New Model Quality Performance & Learning
Line Defects at MSIL Learning
Overall defects are
improving but Single
defect are still a concern. Inadequate PFMEA
18
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Extension of activities to Tier2 – Request to Vendors
Tier-2 Tier-1 MSIL
PPVT PPVT
IFM IFM
20
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Adequate Closure of Development Stage Issues
Feedback
Sources Part Inspection
Bench Testing Root Cause Analysis &
Trial at MSIL / Vendor Countermeasures
Vehicle Trial
Process Rejection
• Hold Up
• Delay in SOP/ Launch
21
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Adequate Closure of Development Stage Issues
PP Trial MPT Trial Pilot SOP
QPCR - Development
Proposed Method :
Record all issues
during Trials
Deep Analysis by CFT
(QA, Engg ,Prod)
Review Actions by
Plant head
Actions must be taken
before next Trial
Inspection requirements
• Frequency
• EOL
Quality Benchmark with Collaborator & Collect Past failures and actions
Data Study Local Usage Conditions and Revise Test Standards
26
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Mass Production Quality
Status & Way Forward
2.Operator skill
4.Others
• Guidelines launched
• Please Adopt 10 cycle check system
Ensuring 100% Operator training and assessment in DOJO centers before deploying on line
29
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Tool &Die Maintenance Concern
Increase in Tool & Jig
Defects Post Lockdown
Inadequate Tool Preventive Maintenance
Tool Maintenance System collapsed post lockdown and subsequent increase in volumes
Implement & ensure compliance to Die & Tool Maintenance Systems as given in our guidance manuals
30
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Plant Maintenance Improvement Activity
Model Machine On job Pre-assessment & Correction & Post- assessment &
selection Training abnormality capturing improvement Re-validation
31
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Importance of Compliance to Regulation
Dispatch Suspension
Suppliers
Part Level Type Approval/Homologation
OEM
Suppliers + OEM
Vehicle Level Type Approval / Homologation
Conformity of Production Cycle Starts
Suppliers need to ensure the Valid COP is established through Testing Agency before expiry
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Key Learnings in Regulation compliance
34
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TRACEABILITY
• Ensure TISP to
include Traceability
for Process / Critical
Child parts
35
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Frontend Traceability Method
MSIL Policy for Front end Traceability to be implemented from YNC Onwards
Method 1: Method 2:
100% Frontend Traceability Batch Level Traceability
36
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Safety Defect (Maru A) Concerns
Some Reduction
observed Recommendations After thorough Analysis
• Process fool proofing to avoid human error
• Special drive for Contamination controls
• PFMEA review to address potential failures
• EOLs test cycle review / Vehicle level
replication
FY 19~20 FY20~21
• CCTV installations to capture
• Some Reduction observed
abnormalities
• But Nos. Still Very High
37
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Un-Approved Changes
4M
Man
Machine
Material
Method
High Man-hours
lost in clearing
holdup
Checking using endoscope (underbody and engine room)
Hold up results in
tedious repair at
MSIL
Ensure Parallel Actions at All Lines of Same Plant Ensure Actions Across All Plants
Maru A , Regulatory , Functional Defect- Ensure HD across your Lines and Plant
MSIL to announce a structured IT mechanism for this soon 40
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Adherence of MISP Parameters
Inspection MISP
Std.
MSIL Management
Communication Review Process
Periodic Review
Importance of
Strong Internal Audit management
Check & Improve with qualified auditors Strong Systems
43
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Vendor System Audit in the new Normal
Pre-Covid
Audit Audit at
VSA report
Schedule and Vendor
released
Intimation Location
Online Audit
Shop Floor
Audit • Online Provisional Final VSA
Audit at
Schedule and applications VSA report report
Vendor
Intimation like WebEx/ released Released
MS Teams etc Location
44
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Revalidation : Sustaining Part & Process Quality
2019~20 2020~21
• Selected Parts Revalidation • Regulatory marking verification
MSIL • Process Verification • Regulatory process audit
• Revalidation System Audit
Vendor • Part Revalidation (As per Drawing) • Report submission on MSIL Portal
Partners • Report Submission by mail
Strengthen Revalidation System at Tier2
Become Self Sufficient in Revalidation in 2 Years…. 45
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Let’s Summarize – Request to vendors
Implement 10 cycle check to improve adherence of process.
Zero Defect”
Sanjay Thakar
Senior Vice President
Quality Assurance
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. 47
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Recap - Zero Defect Approach
Inadequate PFMEA Non Adherence to Inadequate Material Weak Tier II Controls Inadequate
shop floor rules Handling Maintenance
49
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B. Non Adherence to Rules - Gaps & Recommendations
Setup Part Handling Inadequate
Recommendations
What Went wrong?
Set-up Part Handling rule not followed Frequent Awareness on Set up Part handling rule
50
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B. Non Adherence to Rules - Gaps & Recommendations
Non-adherence to 4M Change Management
Defect : Fitment
problem due to Hole
Blockage
Non-coated
child part used
Defect : Part Fitment NG in place of
coated
1 Hole missing Coated Child Part : 3 Holes Non-Coated part : 2 Holes
observed
Coated-Non-Coated Mix-up
52
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C.Material Handling - Gaps & Recommendations
Material storage condition inadequate
Recommendations
• Make Sustenance check-sheet for monitoring the Zero defect line periodically
• Analyze defects from Zero defect lines & take countermeasures
Way Forward
Top Management Horizontal Tier II Upgradation People
Detailed PFMEA
Review Deployment
ZD
Line
54
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“Training & Skill Development” - DOJO Training Center
55
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DOJO Journey & Concerns
Concern Areas
• Non Utilization
• Inadequate Training Facility
• Non Adherence to Training System
Areas of Improvement
• Management Review
• Trainer
• Training Duration
• Production Rule & Process Dojo
Available on MSIL extranet
All Vendors are requested to implement DOJO centers at their Plants by Mar’2021
8 Steps:
Mini Dojo Methodology - 03 Steps on LED Display
- 05 Steps practical
Guidance
Manual
57
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Operator Observance System through 10 Cycle
Guidelines for Operator Observance - Handbook
Improve
Operator Observance for 10
- Availability & Adequacy Cycles Methodology
- Awareness
Planning, Role and
- Adherence of work Responsibility
Instruction
Analysis, actions &
Effectiveness Monitoring
58
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Abnormality Handling : List Of Abnormalities
S.No. Abnormalities covered under Module
1 Fallen Part
2 Handling of NG part in inspection
3 Set up NG Part Handling
4 Unidentified Part
5 Part Handling at Inspection Table
6 Power Failure Part
7 Incomplete Processed Part
8 Incomplete Inspection
9 Handling of FG Part
10 Handling Of Child Part
11 Similar Looking / Child part Mix
12 Traceability Abnormality
13 Handling of Similar Looking Parts
14 Handling of Trial / Pre ECN Part
15 Model / Variant Changeover Control
16 Handling of Rework Part
17 Abnormal Situation Handling- STOP-CALL-WAIT Rule
59
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Global Environment Regulations :
Amit Sharma
General Manager
Quality Assurance – Material Analysis
60
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Presentation Contents
61
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SOC based Environment Regulations
Substances of Concern pose potential risk to Humans & Environment
India to adopt similar substance registration, authorization, restriction & labelling rules (2021 expected)
62
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SOC – Substances of Concern
Types, Applications & Effects in Automotive
Types of SOC’s SOC suspected parts Health Effects of SOCs
Asbestos
Clutch Disc
(Brake pad)
Chromium6+ Cadmium
Eye Injury Asbestos
Phthalates DNA damage Lung cancer
PVC Coated Parts
(Plasticizers in PVC) Kidney failure
POPs Grease
(Grease, Coatings, adhesives)
Compliance to Standards
Suppliers must identify gaps and take countermeasures to sustain SOC Compliance 65
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SOC Monitoring: IMDS & Declarations / Reports Submission
International Material Data System:
SOCs Verification (Asbestos, POPs etc.)
Tool to collect, validate, manage supplier substance level data for SOC and RRR
Concern: IMDS submission is not being done within 90 days Concern: Delay in submission of documents
Attrition of IMDS trained members at vendors It may affect compliance to environment regulations
*These deadlines may be reduced based on model development requirements, request your timely support
GHS Regulation Applicability : Suppliers submitting spare parts to MSIL for EU, Japan & Australia Exports
1 2
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