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SBB Cargo in 2009.: An Extract From SBB's Annual Report
SBB Cargo in 2009.: An Extract From SBB's Annual Report
Decline stabilised.
In 2009, demand for freight services decreased
drastically worldwide. SBB Cargo was able to alleviate
some of the repercussions of the economic crisis:
taking action early on, the company implemented a wide
range of measures that had an aggregate beneficial
effect of CHF 115 million. In the second half of the year,
SBB Cargo was able to stabilise volumes at a low
level. SBB Cargo reported a loss of CHF 62.5 million
(2008: CHF 29.9 million). Owing to the recession,
traffic revenues decreased to CHF 915.6 million (2008:
CHF 1,044.2 million). However, SBB Cargo’s average
customer satisfaction rating – 7.69 points out of a total
of 10 – was the highest since measurements began.
Freight services. SBB Cargo posted a loss of CHF summer 2008. These followed on from the funda-
62.5 million in 2009, compared with a deficit of CHF mental restructuring of SBB Cargo that had been in
29.9 million in the previous year. Owing to the reces- progress since 2007. The measures implemented in-
sion, traffic revenues fell 12.3 % to CHF 915.6 million cluded a recruitment freeze, the deployment of Cargo
(2008: CHF 1,044.2 million). The traffic volume handled locomotive drivers on passenger services, and the re-
by SBB Cargo in 2009 was reduced by 7 % to 11,674 mil- turn of freight wagons to leasing companies. In the first
lion net tonne-kilometres (2008: 12,531 million). This half of 2009, SBB Cargo stepped up its countermeas-
decrease was due to the fact that many of the sectors ures by adapting freight capacity in advance to an an-
in which SBB Cargo operates were hit by the reces- ticipated continuation of the demand fall-off. The roll-
sion. SBB Cargo made various adjustments to its rates ing stock fleet was reduced by 50 mainline locomotives
in close consultation with the customers involved. and 2,400 wagons. Owing to the recruitment freeze,
200 vacant posts were no longer filled. The overall ef-
SBB was quick to respond to the impending econom- fect of SBB Cargo’s package of measures was a sav-
ic crisis and instituted far-reaching measures in ing of CHF 115 million. This mitigated the damage in-
5
Continuation as an independent company. SBB’s plans
to strengthen the profitability and financial inde-
pendence of its Cargo division by selling a stake to an-
0
other major railway operator were hampered by the re-
05 06 07 08 09
cession. Due to the crisis, all rail operators were faced
with massive falls in freight revenues and were forced
to implement restructuring measures (on a rigorous
scale in some cases) to overcome the difficult situa-
tion. Negotiations with two major European railways
flicted on the company’s financial result by the current showed that under current circumstances the sale of
problems in the freight market. A number of major new a 49 % stake in SBB Cargo was not an option. After
contracts also alleviated these problems: for example, having origi nally made attractive tentative offers, these
the intermodal operator IFB signed a three-year con- railway companies therefore decided against submit-
tract with SBB Cargo for the haulage of trains from ting bids for a stake in SBB Cargo. SBB also saw that
Aachen and Basel to Turin, Milan, Novara, Piacenza the targets defined at the beginning of the project in-
and Tavazzano. The steelmaking and metallurgy sec- volving the acquisition of a stake by a partner compa-
tor is one of SBB Cargo’s key customer segments. In ny could not be met. When it began its search for a
these industries, revenues were halved. Intermodal traf- strategic partner in 2008, SBB stressed that a partic-
fic (haulage of containers and swap-bodies) was down ipation-based solution would only be feasible if it could
14 %. Also badly hit by the recession were the wood ensure a more successful future for the company in
and paper sector, and cross-border freight with neigh- the long term than the continuation of SBB Cargo as
bouring railways (“cooperation traffic”). SBB Cargo suc- an independent company. For this reason, an alterna-
ceeded in raising its revenues from the retail/wholesale tive scenario was developed in parallel, featuring co-
trade, and its carryings for the construction and petro- operation in specific areas for both domestic and in-
leum industries rose significantly. The fourth quarter ternational services.
saw a slight revival in intermodal transit freight and was
also helped by a very large amount of domestic sugar-
beet business. Difficult market environment – global financial
and economic crisis.
Restructuring the freight business. Like the previous year, 2009 was dominated by the glo-
bal financial and economic crisis. SBB benefited from
The measures initiated at an early stage to restructure the fact that, with a crisis looming, it had already taken
and reposition SBB Cargo meant that this company initial steps to increase productivity in the late summer
was able in the year under review to weather the reper- of 2008 – notably a selective recruitment freeze and
cussions of the economic crisis and the resulting down- various cost-saving programmes.
60
50.0
47.8
40
Shifting traffic from road to rail.
20
On transalpine routes, in 2009 SBB Cargo transported
11.7 million net tonnes of freight (–21.5 %). In the wagon-
0
load segment, the biggest recession-induced falls in
06 07 08 09
demand were recorded in the iron and steel industry
and in the wood and paper sector. In intermodal freight,
the cyclical downturn prompted intermodal operators
to cut back their level of service. At the same time, SBB
Cargo discontinued less profitable routes. In the sec-
ond half of the year, the volume of intermodal traffic
began to pick up again. As SBB Cargo also acquired
some important new business, the downturn in inter-
modal freight was less pronounced than in wagonload Customer satisfaction, quality and
traffic. Overall, carryings of transalpine freight fell by environment.
11.9 % to 6.1 billion net tonne-kilometres in 2009. The
average distance travelled by freight consignments rose Satisfied customers at SBB Cargo. In 2009, SBB Cargo
by 2.8 %. In the intermodal segment, the average length achieved its highest ever score for customer satisfac-
of trips increased by 10.1 % whereas in wagonload tion since it began measuring this in 2003. Customers
freight it decreased slightly. awarded SBB Cargo 7.69 points out of 10 (2008: 7.40).
January April
26 January – SBB Cargo expands its service offering for IFB (for- 1 April – Annette Jordan is appointed Head of the International
merly T.R.W.) dramatically, signing a new three-year contract. In business unit. Ms Jordan was instrumental in expanding the SBB
cooperation with SNCB (Belgian Railways), the Swiss railfreight Cargo Deutschland production company, where she had been
provider will now transport around 70 container trains a week for working as Managing Director since June 2004. Matthias Birn-
IFB from the North Sea coast to Italy. SNCB will haul the trains baum takes over as Managing Director of SBB Cargo Deutsch-
through France to Basel and through Belgium to Aachen. SBB land.
Cargo then takes full responsibility for all consignments for jour-
neys to Turin, Milan and Novara as well as to the destinations of 1 April – Beat Malacarne takes control of SBB Cargo’s Finance
Piacenza and Tavazzano, which were recently added to the inter- unit. He brings with him a wealth of experience, having held sen-
national north-south network. ior finance positions at international industrial companies for a
number of years.
February
4 February – In order to combat the economic crisis, SBB Cargo 2 April – Good segment results enabled SBB to improve its over-
implements further measures including capacity reductions in all result for 2008 to CHF 345.0 million (compared with CHF
transit freight traffic. Around 30 train drivers are transferred tem- 80.4 million in 2007). At the annual media conference it was
porarily to SBB’s Passenger Division as a result of the growing announced that the positive development was the product of
demand for passenger services following the expansion of the of- good results in the Passenger segment (5.2 % increase in the
fering to coincide with the timetable change. number of passengers to 322.6 million), in Real Estate and of the
progress made in the railfreight sector. In spite of a fall in total
March freight traffic volumes caused by the economic downturn, there
was a marked improvement in the segment result. SBB’s high in-
4 March – SBB Cargo launches an individual emissions report-
vestment requirements led to outflows once again in 2008: these
ing system to support its customers in the area of environmental
increased by CHF 75.8 million to CHF 505.6 million.
management. The emissions comparison for all consignments
forwarded by SBB Cargo can easily be integrated into opera-
2 April – At the annual media conference SBB reports on its
tional environmental management systems and shown in environ-
search for partners for SBB Cargo. SBB offers the two large rail
mental audits. Data are compiled using EcoTransIT, an online tool
operators DB and SNCF a 49 % holding in its railfreight subsid-
developed by SBB Cargo and five other European rail operators,
iary. In December it is announced that negotiations with DB and
together with the University of Hanover and the independent In-
SNCF were not successful. This brought the scenario of inde-
stitute for Energy and Environmental Research (IFEU) in Heidel-
pendent further development to the fore, a scenario which had
berg in cooperation with the International Railway Union (UIC).
been discussed by SBB in parallel with the search for partners.
SBB
ChemOil Logistics AG
Finances Services
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
Operating expenses
Expenses for materials – 82.8 – 143.6
Personnel expenses – 455.2 – 516.6
Other operating expenses1 – 449.8 – 506.1
Depreciation of tangible assets, impairment of financial assets and amortisation of intangible assets – 70.8 – 73.8
Allocation of Central Services costs – 22.4 – 22.6
Total operating expenses – 1,081,0 – 1,262.7
Fixed assets
Financial investments 15.8 15.2
Tangible assets 714.1 765.6
Assets under construction – tangible assets 27.4 34.7
Intangible assets 12.4 15.9
Total fixed assets 769.6 831.4
Equity
Share capital 723.0 723.0
Capital reserves 2.2 2.2
Retained earnings –426.0 –396.1
Net profit –62.5 –29.9
Equity, excl. minority interests 236.6 299.1
Key:
V = fully consolidated
E = accounted for by equity method
70
12,000
60
10,000
50
8,000
40
6,000
30
4,000
20
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ig
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Performance
SBB Cargo total Net tonne-km (millions) 13,368.1 12,530.9 11,674.2 – 6.8
Wagonload freight 5,397.4 5,776.7 5,118.7 – 11.4
– Individual wagonloads 3,748.7 3,862.6 3,146.9 – 18.5
– Wagonload block trains 1,648.7 1,914.1 1,971.8 3.0
Intermodal freight 7,970.7 6,754.2 6,555.5 – 2.9
– Unaccompanied intermodal freight 7,295.5 6,107.4 5,949.6 – 2.6
– Piggyback 675.2 646.8 605.8 – 6.3
70 14,000
60 12,000
50 10,000
40 8,000
30 6,000
20 4,000
10 2,000
0 0
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
100
80
60
40
20
0
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Domestic, import, export and transit traffic through the Alps in millions of net tonnes
2007 2008 2009 09 – 08
± in %
Gotthard Net tonnes (millions) 13.46 12.28 9.00 – 26.7
Wagonload freight 3.89 4.21 2.96 – 29.5
Unaccompanied intermodal freight 8.89 7.52 5.72 – 24.0
Piggyback 0.68 0.55 0.32 – 42.6
SBB Cargo transalpine freight services Mean distance travelled per net tonne of freight
237
25 260
230
220
240
205
220
20
181
200
175
180
160
15
140
120
10 100
80
60
5
Piggyback 40
Unaccompanied intermodal freight 20
0 Wagonload freight 0
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
1
Yearly average headcount (full-time equivalent).
2
SBB Cargo AG (excluding subsidiaries).
3
Incl. sales companies.
1
Yearly average headcount (full-time equivalent).
2
SBB Cargo AG (excluding subsidiaries).
3
Incl. sales companies.
2 3 4
5 6
1 Port of Switzerland, Basel – In Swiss wagonload traffic, the level 3, 4 Limmattal noise prevention service centre, Canton of Zu-
of standardisation of SBB Cargo’s services is to be increased and rich – Last year, SBB Cargo retrofitted 938 freight wagons with
its offering dovetailed more closely with customer requirements. low-noise “K-pads”. In comparison with conventional cast brake
shoes, these brake blocks spare the wheel surface and thus
2, 6 Cross-city link construction site at Oerlikon, Canton of Zu- sharply reduce rolling noise.
rich – SBB Cargo’s carryings for the construction and petroleum
industries rose significantly, and it also raised its revenues from 5 Busto Arsizio container terminal, Italy – Revenues from the haul-
the retail/wholesale trade slightly. age of container trains declined overall by 14 % from the previous
year. As of October, business began to recover from its reduced
levels.
This extract from SBB’s Annual Report 2009 is published in German,
French, Italian and English. It can also be downloaded from
www.sbbcargo.com. The printed German version is authoritative.
Publishing details