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Lesson 29
Lesson 29
Lesson 29
RAVISHANKARG ラヴィシャンカラ
TRANSITIVE VERBS INTRANSITIVE VERBS
It needs a doer for an action It doesn’t require a doer for an action (lit. Somebody has
done something)
The verbs are marked by the particle ‘は’ and ’を’ The verbs are marked by the particle ‘が’
Example : Example :
I opened the door The door is opened
わたしは ドア を あけました ドア が あきました
In the above example I am a doer on the direct object. In the above example something caused the door to open
or somebody might have opened the door intentionally.
RAVISHANKARG ラヴィシャンカラ
1. N が VてForm います
Used to describe the state of a noun.
Example
まど が われました まど が われています
RAVISHANKARG ラヴィシャンカラ
2. N は VてForm います
When the Noun is made as the topic of the sentence it is marked by the particle は
Example
RAVISHANKARG ラヴィシャンカラ
3. Vて-Form しまいます・しまいました
Emphasize the complete of an action
Example
Both has the same meaning but if you wanted to emphasize the completion of an action then 1
is used.
Vて-form しまいます expresses that the speaker will complete an action in the future.
RAVISHANKARG ラヴィシャンカラ
4. Vて-Form しまいました
Expresses embarrassment and regret in difficult situation
Example
1. I lost my passport.
パスポート を なくして しまいました
RAVISHANKARG ラヴィシャンカラ
5. ありました
This indicates that the speaker has found something.
RAVISHANKARG ラヴィシャンカラ
6. どこかで/どこかに (Somewhere)
Example
RAVISHANKARG ラヴィシャンカラ