31 Mar 2011 FINAL Concept Design Report

DRAFT CONCEPT DESIGN REPORT
UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY
MacKimmie Tower and Block I Repurposing and Renewal
March 31, 2010
CONCEPT DESIGN REPORT
PREFACE
Preface
The development of the MacKimmie Library Concept Design

process included a series of design workshops and team
meetings to present progress to date and to discuss
opportunities to explore common design connections. A pivotal
moment during this phase of the work occurred on December
16th and 17th at a team design charrette in Toronto. During this
session it was determined that three very strong programmatic
concepts emerged. The first being the “Town Square” concept
which promotes the MLB / MLT Link as a transparent primary
pedestrian and student gathering node within the University
Campus. This town square is strategically located at or near the
heart of campus and serves several key functions including a
new front door to MLB / MLT, a main entrance to the new TFDL,
and is a major intersection and link to the campus pedestrian
network. The second is that the Tower is best suited for
Workplace environments and should be developed as such,
while the Block is best suited for Academic functions and should
be developed as such. The third and central to the project vision
is the strong visual link between Swan Mall the interdisciplinary
and common social space programmed around the perimeter of
the Block and ground floor of the Tower. As a comprehensive
design team we recognize there is much work ahead in resolving
the programmatic space requirements and the exterior synthesis
of the MLT/MLB. We believe that the functional and
programmatic links to the Campus Master Plan Vision are critical
to the success of repurposing of the MacKimmie Library. Our
design team looks forward to the opportunity to explore and
refine solutions around the program and the exterior expression
of the MacKimmie project. In our opinion we have made
significant progress so we ask that you consider where we are
as a snapshot in the early stages of the overall design process.
MacKimmie “Town Square”
Dan Zak
Project Architect
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The preparation of this Concept Design Report for the University of Calgary UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY CONSULTING TEAM
MacKimmie Tower and Block repurposing involved the enthusiastic and
knowledgeable participation of many individuals who require Bob Ellard – Vice President (Facilities Management and Development Prime Consultant –
acknowledgment for their contributions. FACILITIES DEVELOPMENT
Condition Assessment Consultant -
The consultation process was far reaching both within the University and John Greggs – Director, Campus Planning
the consulting design team. The following list represents the groups and FACILITIES DEVELOPMENT Functional Programming Consultant –
individuals involved in the development of the content of this report. We
apologize to any group or individual inadvertently excluded from this list. Rebecca Southworth – Intern Architect, Office of the University Architect Sustainability Consultant – Stantec Consulting
FACILITIES DEVELOPMENT
Structural Consultant - Stantec Consulting
Stephen Dantzer – Associate Vice President
FACILITIES DEVELOPMENT Mechanical Consultant – Stantec Consulting
Jim Sawers – Director, Campus Engineering Electrical Consultant – Stebnicki + Partners

FACILITIES DEVELOPMENT
Building Code Consultant –Spitula & Associates
Lois Cutts – Senior Campus Planner
CAMPUS PLANNING Vertical Conveyances Consultant – Vinspec Ltd.
Jackie Bell – Program Director, TFDL Cost Consultant – Tech-Cost Consultants Ltd.
LIBRARIES AND CULTURAL RESOURCES
Geotechnical Consultant - AMEC Earth & Environmental
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction 7. Planning and Design Concepts 8. Concept Design

1.1. Project Description
1.2. Role of Architect 7.1. Design Objectives 8.1. Architectural
1.3. Purpose of the Report  Concept Images
1.4. Concept Design Process 7.2. Site Concept Plan  Site Plan
 Section
2. Site 7.3. Town Square  Elevation
2.1. Campus Plan  Transparent Connector  Floor Plans
2.2. Site Photos  Gathering Place 8.2. Sustainability
2.3. Site Plan  Indoor/outdoor space  Overview
2.4. Climate  Energy Model
7.4. Academic Block
3. Project Objectives  Student Space 8.3. Mechanical
3.1. Campus Master Plan Guiding Principles  Teaching Space  Overview
3.2. General Functional Program  Transparency and Visual Connectivity  Tower
 Block
4. Condition Assessment 7.5. Administration Tower  Link
4.1. Purpose of the Report  Work place 8.4. Electrical
4.2. Building Code Analysis  Level 6a Event space  Overview
4.3. Geotechnical Assessment  Visual Landmark
4.4. Structural Assessment  Preliminary Electrical Service
 Ground Floor Public Space  Power Distribution
4.5. Mechanical Assessment
4.6. Electrical Assessment  Emergency Power
7.6. Roof  Lighting
4.7. Vertical Conveyances
 Green Roof  Grounding & Lightning Protection
4.8. Architectural Assessment
 Living Wall  Voice and Data Systems
5. Test Fit Studies  Fire Alarm System
7.7. Building Envelope
5.1. Workplace Test/Fit  Security System
5.2. Academic Test/Fit  Tower 8.5. Structural
 Link  Overview
6. Program  Block  Tower
6.1. Introduction  Block
7.8. Sustainability
6.2. Process  Link
6.3. Functional Program  Design Objectives
 Design Features 8.6 Elevators
 LEED Score Card
7.9. Mechanical Systems

 Displacement Air APPENDIX A: Condition Assessment Report
 Chilled beams
 Raised Floor APPENDIX B: Functional Program
APPENDIX C: Cost Plan
APPENDIX D: Energy Model
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1.4 CONCEPT DESIGN PROCESS

1.3 PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT
Stantec Architecture was retain by the University of Calgary in September The process of developing the Concept Design was broken into four steps.
2009 to provide condition evaluation, programming and concept design The purpose of this report is to provide a concise package of information
services which will develop the long term strategy for repurposing the illustrating; the analysis of existing conditions, the planning and design The first step taken was the inspection of the existing building elements
MacKimmie buildings (MLT / MLB) and establish the basis of the fund process used, the evaluation of options and finally the recommended systems which culminated in a draft Condition Assessment Report
development required to support the Project. This work is Phase 1 of a two concept design approach to the redevelopment of the MacKimmie Tower, submitted to the UC in November 2009. This report informed the design
phase process. The second phase will include design and construction of Block and Link. The report functions as a tool to communicate the process relative to which elements and systems can be repurposed or
the project and will be contingent upon receiving funding approval. development of the concept design and the steps taken by the design team rehabilitated and which can not.
to secure funding for phase 2 of the work and to advance the project to
The MacKimmie Tower, Block and Link structures will become available phase 2 of the work which is the development of the design and The second step taken by the consultant team was to develop options to
for re-use as a result of the relocation of the majority of the main campus construction of the project. test the best fit of the full range of potential uses for the available space. A
library functions to the new Taylor Family Digital Library (TFDL) in winter variety of teaching spaces, student study spaces and administrative
2011. The Concept Design Report illustrates the following: functions were developed within the tower and block buildings. This
exercise informed the team of the best fit scenarios and the full range of
The MLB / MLT buildings are located in the heart of the main campus and  Clear direction and defined scope of work pertaining to the re- potential opportunities for development in both buildings.
combined total some 20,000 gross square meters of available space. They purposing of the existing MacKimmie Library for future phases.
are joined by the Link, a key circulation component between MLB, MTL and  Existing condition of building elements and systems The third step taken was the development of a detailed functional program.
the TFDL.  Opportunities for re-use of existing building elements and systems A series of program surveys and interviews were conducted to better
 Test / Fit scenarios based on the General Functional Program understand the specific needs and requirements of each department. This
It is anticipated that renovation and repurposing of MLT and MLB will form  Development of a detailed Functional Program information coupled with the General Functional Program, produced a
the key element of the University's master plan to improve space allocation  Site opportunities and constraints detailed document describing which departments can be accommodated in
and utilization across campus. The initial planning phase will determine the  Architectural design concepts the exiting MacKimmie buildings. This Detailed Functional Program
most appropriate utilization of the repurposed buildings and establish the informed the Concept Design Process.
 Approach to Sustainable Design
costs to complete a major refurbishment.
 Structural, Mechanical and Electrical system concepts
The fourth step was the development of a preferred Concept Design option.
The repurposing of the MacKimmie Tower and Block is integral to the future Several in-house Design Charrettes were organized for this phase of the
master planning of research space across campus. By collecting and work, with the intent to coordinate common design issues, develop a
centralizing administrative uses now occupying space in research-capable common design language, and resolve on-going issues. Several client
buildings, the University will be able to significantly increase research and workshops were also held to gain consensus on a wide range of issue
research support spaces in key areas, at an advantageous cost. Logical including the preferred option for the concept design.
linking of new MLT/MLB with back-fill opportunities is to be included.
1.2 ROLE OF ARCHITECT
Stantec Architecture facilitated and coordinated the design teams’ activities

according to the following parameters:
 Ensure the project mandate is carried out and maintained.

 Collaborate with all stakeholders to achieve the project goals and
objectives.
 Provided input into overall project schedule, timelines and
milestones.
 Ensure an integrated design process is structured around the
following principles:
o Conduct weekly management team meetings to achieve a
comprehensive and holistic resolution to any conflicts and
coordinate the input of team members.
o Conduct regular planning and design meetings and
workshops with the University of Calgary.
o Regular and timely design charrettes to explore options for
the resolution of design issues.
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2. SITE
2.1 Existing Campus Plan
Occupying more than 200-hectares in the City’s northwest quadrant, the

University of Calgary plays a significant role within the Province of Alberta
and the City of Calgary. The University contributes to the economic vitality of
the region, educates the future workforce, advances important academic and
research initiatives, and provides public amenities to the surrounding region.
The University of Calgary is located approximately 10-kilometers (6.7 miles)
northwest of downtown Calgary. The campus is strategically situated at the
center of a district defined by academic, research, and medical functions,
and is adjacent to several residential neighborhoods and recreation areas.
The Mackimmie Library (MLT/MLB) is located near the centre of campus

facing Swan Mall to the West and backing on TFDL.
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2. SITE
View of Mackimmie Library Tower, Link and Block from the East.
The MacKimmie Tower is one of the most prominent structures located near
the heart of the campus. It is highly visible from University Gate (main
entrance to campus) and is easily identifiable when viewed from a distance
within the City of Calgary.
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2. SITE
2.2 Site Photos
View of Mackimmie Tower from University Gate
U of C Campus looking West
Swan Mall Looking North
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2. SITE
Swan Mall looking South West
Pedestrian link between Swan Mall and TFDL Quad

+15 Link between TFDL and Mackimmie Link
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2. SITE
2.3 Site Plan
The existing MacKiimmie Library faces onto Swan Mall and backs onto the new
Taylor Family Digital Library (TFDL). A new +15 link has been recently
constructed connecting TFDL to the MacKimmie Link at the 2nd floor.
The MacKimmie Tower, Block and Link are connected buildings which will
become available for re-use as a result of the relocation of the majority of the
main campus library functions to the new Taylor Family Digital Library (TFDL) in
winter 2011.
The MLB and MLT are cast-in-place structures which were built in 1963 and
1972 respectively. No major upgrading has occurred to building envelopes,
mechanical systems or electrical systems. The University has undertaken
comprehensive assessments of the existing Tower and Block within the past two
years. It has determined that a wide range of renewals and upgrades are
needed. All electrical and HVAC systems are considered obsolete and the main
building envelope is leaking and in need of a major upgrading and/or
replacement.
The MLB and MLT buildings are located in the heart of the main campus and
combined total some 20,000+ gross square meters of available space. They are
joined by the Link, a key circulation component between MLB, MTL and the
TFDL. This link was constructed with the tower in 1972.
It is anticipated that renovation and repurposing of MLT and MLB will form the
key element of the University’s master plan to improve space allocation and
utilization across campus. The initial planning phase will determine the most
appropriate utilization of the repurposed buildings and establish the costs to
complete a major refurbishment.
The repurposing of the MacKimmie Tower and Block is integral to the

future master planning of research space across campus.
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2. SITE
2.4 Climate
Average daily temperatures range from -12 degrees Celsius in the winter
to 23 degrees Celsius in the summer, and discourage outdoor activity
and circulation for much of the year. Design strategies should retain
heat, protect from cold winds, and capture sun during the winter, and
mitigate high temperatures during the summer. The latitude and low
angle of the sun create strong shadows nine months out of the year.
Areas with good solar exposure tend to be more accessible during the
afternoon than in the morning, and include such areas as the Taylor
Family quad and the gathering space south of the Engineering Complex.
Arctic winds blow from the northwest to the southeast and create harsh
conditions across the campus. Large buildings tend to block the wind
and create sheltered areas, while expansive open spaces are sometimes
left exposed. The outdoor areas between Science B and
MacEwan Hall, and between Murray Fraser Hall and the Professional
Faculties Building receive more intense winds, while the corridors
between the Taylor Family quad and the MacKimmie Library Block
experience less intense winds.
These conditions suggest that the most comfortable outdoor spaces on

campus are found on the southern facades of buildings that are
protected from wind and receive ample sunlight.
It was found that the MacKimmie façades located on the eastern

orientation have the greatest potential for contributing to energy savings.
Sun Study
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3. PROJECT OBJECTIVES
3.1 Campus Master Plan Guiding Principals while site improvements around the EEEL Building redefines the entrance from 32nd Avenue NW. Street trees and a redesigned plaza position Collegiate Boulevard as
The overriding guiding principal for the redevelopment of the MacKimmie the primary entrance from the West Campus.
Library is “create dynamic, integrated spaces that adhere to the
principals of the Campus Master Plan as prepared by Sasaki”. The
following elements of the Campus Master Plan Vision statement o Indoor – Outdoor Engagement
The master plan emphasizes physical and visual connections between indoor and outdoor environments. Facades are articulated with transparent materials, while
informed the design team in its development of key project design circulation is brought to the edges of buildings. Terraces and student life programs are strategically situated along southern facades to capture sunlight, activate
objectives. building edges, and negotiate the transition between the indoor and outdoor spaces.
 VISION
The University of Calgary master plan establishes a vision for the
campus that builds upon previous planning efforts, is rooted in the
academic and research missions of the institution, integrates innovative
approaches to higher education delivery, and serves as a model of
sustainability. The following fundamental themes and ideas characterize
the campus vision:
o Campus Heart
The master plan creates a well-defined campus heart near the
Taylor Family quad. Landscape and architectural interventions
transform the quad into an active and iconic open space that
reinforces the identity of the University.
o Pedestrian-Oriented Campus
The master plan preserves and enhances the pedestrian qualities
of the campus. It concentrates mission-related purposes around the
academic core of the campus, and situates other uses along its
periphery. The master plan enhances pedestrian paths and bicycle
routes, and improves transit and residential facilities.
o Sustainability
The master plan builds upon the work conducted by the University’s
Office of Sustainability, and supports the environmental, economic,
and social sustainability goals articulated in the draft Sustainability
Master Plan. The master plan addresses sustainability through
working landscapes with integrated storm water management
benefits, transportation demand management strategies that
promote alternate forms of transportation, and building designs that
reduce energy usage, among other strategies.
o Interdisciplinarity
Interdisciplinarity is encouraged through building and land use, and
strategic architecture and open space interventions. The master
plan considers programmatic adjacencies, and provides flexible
venues that encourage collaboration and interdisciplinary
interaction. Interdisciplinary nodes are designed as centers for
academic faculties that foster an open and collegial atmosphere for
faculty and student engagement between departments.
o Enhanced Entrances
The master plan reinforces the unique identities of the four major
campus entrances. University Way is redesigned to function as the
ceremonial and iconic campus entrance for students, faculty, staff,
and visitors. New development and open spaces encourage
pedestrian and transit connections near the LRT University Station,
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Open Space and Connections Pedestrian Circulation Services
Redesigned Taylor Family quad functions as the campus heart. The goal of the master plan is to create a legible, pedestrian-oriented campus within
an integrated and accessible environment.
Primary pedestrian connections to Taylor Family quad and Swann Mall are
reinforced by enhancing access from Campus main entrance. The plan prioritizes pedestrian movements and facilitates effective circulation
through compact development, well-defined pathways, and logical connections
New open space connection from the University Gateway to the Taylor Family between indoor and outdoor environments.
quadrangle (and Swan Mall) improves connectivity between the quad and other key
campus spaces. Pedestrian pathways function as part of a larger circulation and open space strategy The master plan also creates a new service access route to the Taylor Family
that provides pedestrian access to public spaces and key locations on campus and Digital Library, MacKimmie Library Block and Tower, and the MacEwan Student
Diagonal pathway carries users into the Taylor Family quad (and Swan Mall) and to surrounding areas. Pedestrian improvements are also designed to facilitate Centre by removing the Plus- 15 between Craigie Hall and Murray Fraser Hall.
maintains a visual connection with the University Gateway. community access to the campus.
The plan consolidates service in the MacEwan Student Centre to the east service
Swann Mall is maintained as a more passive and informal quadrangle. bay and removes the west bay by the bookstore. This allows the removal of the
service route through the Taylor Family quadrangle and improves the pedestrian
quality of this critical space at the heart of the campus.
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3.2 GENERAL FUNCTIONAL PROGRAM Migration Strategy 1 – Library Stacks within Tower move Of-site Strategic Transformations
The University of Calgary provided Stantec with two drafts of the General
Functional Program. The first dated 24 August 2009 and a second dated 30
September 2009. These documents served as the starting point for testing
the best fit for the Tower and Block and provided the baseline for the
program development.
The draft General Functional Program identified several key project

objectives:
 Determine the most appropriate utilization of the repurposed

buildings.
 Centralize administrative uses now consuming space in research
capable buildings.
 Logical linking of new MLT/MLB with backfill opportunities.
 Increase the amount and range of instructional space including
Give priority to small classrooms and to eliminating temporary
instructional spaces.
The draft Campus Master plan also identifies a need for more student
space.
 Introduce interdisciplinary nodes within academic precincts
 “..student life is the most significant space deficit on campus”
 Share instructional space
 “there is a need for additional student life amenities within the Migration Strategy 2 - Administration Programs move to MLT
academic precincts.”  Collocate instructional and student life space
 “Concentrate student-centered spaces within campus precincts to  Provide collaboration spaces for students and faculty
create vitality, and enhance the campus experience for students“.
 Create flexible spaces that enhance studying and learning
 Design spaces to encourage spontaneous interaction
 Provide visibility and accessibility to students and faculty
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4. CONITION ASSESSMENT (appendix A)
4.1 Purpose of the Report 4.3 Geotechnical Assessment Fire protection in the MacKimmie Library Complex is currently very limited,
The first step in developing the program and concept design for MLT/MLB Performance of the renovated library structure, including building typically consisting of basement sprinklers and standpipes.
was the completion of detailed systems and building investigation. This foundations likely will be satisfactory for the duration of a 50 year design life All mechanical systems throughout the three buildings are in extremely poor
work was completed in October 2009. based on the following: condition, are inefficient and require replacement. Mechanical issues with
heating and ventilation are endemic and have been band-aided over the
The purpose of this report was to document comprehensive condition  The performance of the structures reportedly is satisfactory with no last 20-30 years. The occupancy of the some areas has also changed
assessments and building code analysis of the existing University of known problems except for weather-related deterioration of the drastically since the original design, which has required additional
Calgary MacKimmie Library Complex comprising of the 14 level Tower, 5 exterior cladding; mechanical system modifications. All mechanical systems are beyond their
level Block and 3 level Link. This report provided a description of building  The foundations for the MacKimmie Library Tower were initially life cycle replacement.
elements and systems, their current condition and their suitability for designed for a total of 21 floors and only 12 floors have been
repurposing as an efficient, code compliant and sustainable academic and constructed; The existing mechanical systems should all be upgraded and replaced to
administrative complex.  The new cladding and change in occupancy will result in provide long term service for building repurposing. The existing mechanical
significantly lighter loads; systems cannot be relied upon to provide services over the next 40-50
 Information in the available historical reports for the MacKimmie years without a major renovation. It is recommended that a full mechanical
Library Tower does not suggest less than satisfactory continued replacement be performed to provide reliability, energy efficient operation,
performance. The attached geotechnical report provides a and to meet current standards for the new proposed occupancies.
preliminary historical summary for the Tower only with general
commentary on current and future uses of the tower. Historical 4.6 Electrical Assessment
document review for the Block and Link will be completed once The majority of the electrical systems is original and has passed their
these documents are made available. normal life expectancy. Most of the systems are beyond 40 years old and
are showing signs of deterioration. Most of the electrical systems are
Further investigation must be completed including current code obsolete and are very hard to service. The equipment is of old technology
requirements, inspecting former settlement monitoring hubs and evaluating and spare parts are hard to obtain posing concerns for long period of power
the response of the foundations to loading and partial reloading. outage to the buildings. The size of the existing service rooms does not
meet current code requirements. Clearance in front of the equipment in
4.4 Structural Assessment many cases poses safety concerns.
All structures were visually reviewed for indications of excessive settlement
or deflection of structural elements. No indications of excessive settlement, The life safety systems are of concern as they do not meet current code
deflection, or other movement of primary structural elements were noted in requirements. The emergency generator does not meet current code
any of the three structures. It was observed that the horizontal joints requirements and poses great concern that there may be no power in an
between precast concrete cladding panels on the McKimmie Library Tower emergency.
have reduced over time. However, this is likely due to thermal effects
combined with long term creep and shrinkage of the structure as a whole, 4.7 Vertical Conveyances
which is expected in reinforced concrete construction. At the time of the inspection the equipment was found to be fair to average
condition. The callback rate on all gearless traction elevators is very high
The primary notes of concern from a structural perspective were indications according to logbook records and from my general knowledge of site.
of moisture ingress through the building envelope. While the building
envelope is discussed in more detail under the Architectural section of the In most cases the elevators are operating close to design specifications
4.2 Building Code Analysis report, it is noted here, as preventing moisture ingress will assist in (with regard to operating times, door times, and leveling accuracy) in spite
extending the life expectancy of structural elements. of the poor maintenance at the site.
The “baseline” for building code requirements is the current 2006 Alberta
Building Code, using Division “B”, Acceptable Solutions. The structures reviewed in this report appear to be good candidates for re- The equipment is completely original with the exception of the minor
purposing, as the structural systems remain in generally good condition, upgrade of an infrared multibeam door reversal devices installed on most of
The extent of non-conformance with the 1960 National Building Code and due to the relatively high original design loading. It should be noted that the traction elevators. With proper maintenance at the site, the existing
(NBC) as well as the 1965 and 1970 versions of the National Building Code construction issues with the Franki compacto piles below the McKimmie elevator systems should be able to provide acceptable elevator service to
is significant considering that fundamentally the codes have not materially Library Tower limited the pile capacity in the original design, and will likely the building tenants as it exists.
changed in many aspects since the 1965 and 1970 editions of the NBC. not a allow for vertical expansion of the Tower structure in a re-purposing
Of particular interest was that the 1970 NBC had included the additional project. With a full upgrade of the existing elevator system, we are confident that the
measures for high buildings similar to current requirements, an aspect that library tower elevators can be utilized for office type usage. The average
was not incorporated into the design of the library tower at the time of the 4.5 Mechanical Assessment waiting times have been shown on previous projects to be reduced by 25-
addition of 6 floors, clearly a high building by code definition. 50% from the 1969 technology that is currently in place.
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4. CONDITION ASSESSMENT (Appendix A)
4.8 Architectural Assessment

External building components in the Tower including the exterior pre-cast
concrete cladding, window wall, vapor barrier, and roof are not functioning
as intended, with reported water and air leaks, and difficulties maintaining
internal temperatures. Stained acoustical ceiling tile and discolored and
peeling paint was observed in several areas within the Tower. Some
internal areas are covered with a flexible vapor barrier to prevent damage to
internal components in the event of further leaking.
The interior architectural building components, with the exception of

damage due to water infiltration, are generally outdated but have typically
been well maintained. It is anticipated that all interior partitions and finishes
will be replaced as part of the repurposing of MLT /MLB.
The exterior pre-cast concrete panels have warped and settled, crushing
the control joints and spalling precast corners in numerous locations. The
area immediately adjacent to and around the Tower has been fenced off to
prevent injury to passersby from pieces of falling concrete panels.
It is recommended that all exterior cladding and windows on both MLT and
MLB be removed and replace with a new energy efficient building envelope.
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5. TEST / FIT STUDIES
5.1 Workplace Test/Fit – MLT (Tower)
The tower floor plate layout and compact core is well suited for workplace
functions. With relatively minor adjustments to the structural core of the
tower, elevators, mechanical systems, plumbing systems, electrical
systems, and exiting can be made to accommodate an office environment.
In defining new workplace planning opportunities for staff accommodation in

the MacKimmie Block and Tower the Project Team identified guiding
principles to be used in testing the suitability of the floors for staff
accommodation. The most important of these workplace principals included
clarity of circulation, access to natural light, flexibility for future changes and
the integration of new workplace standards being considered by the
University.
The characteristics of the tower proved to be particularly well suited to the

development, with the shallow distance between the core and exterior wall
and with no internal columns, layout options have been developed which
balance the amount of internal enclosed area with the open office areas
adjacent to the windows. The corners of the floor, considered to be prime
‘real estate’ with excellent views are developed as common use meeting
space. A ring corridor surrounding the core allows for multiple tenants on
any floor.
.
5.1 Workplace Test/Fit – MLB (Block)
The MLB, although considered as appropriate for the accommodation of

academic space, is equally suitable for the development of office space
based on these same principals. In developing test fit plans for the block
we have been able to provided access to natural light for all general office
with a deep floor plate through the orientation of space and placement of
services areas in the central area of the floor plate reducing the distance
between the core and exterior wall.
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5.2 Academic Space Test /Fit – MLB (Block) then a new structural system could be introduced for a column free space.
These spaces should be created slightly larger to promote active learning styles such as “large
General Approach: group/small group” in a collaborative technologically advanced environment. These spaces would
The MLB at 4 stories in height with a steel structural system and be flat floor with flexible furniture for different layouts dependant on teaching/learning styles.
a bay size of 19’-4” x 25’-8” and a floor plate size of
approximately 22,000 SF is particularly well suited for academic Approximate size: 1940 SF (485 x 4)
uses which include smaller classrooms (up to approx. 40 seats),
seminar style collaborative learning rooms (approx. 20-24 seats) Larger, 150 seat more traditional lecture spaces could be accommodated by restructuring and
and student lounge and study spaces. stacking the spaces with increased floor to floor heights and raked floors.
Ideally, on a typical floor, the student study spaces and

collaborative learning spaces could be located along the outside
wall to take advantages of natural light and views and the
classrooms could be located to the interior.
The MLB structure is comprised of steel columns and beams,

providing some flexibility in modifying the building superstructure.
For example, removal of interior columns and floor plate is
possible creating large double height space to accomodate 200-
300 seat theatres.
Seminar/Active Learning Rooms

The size and shape of one existing structural bay (i.e. no
columns in the space) is the perfect size for a 20-24 seat
seminar room, orientated in either direction. These rooms could
be bookable 24/7 by students for collaborative group work. They
could be “technologically enhanced” with a wall mounted flat
panel monitor and collaborative software to promote small group
work.
Approximate size of each structural bay: 485 SF
30/40 Seat Classroom

The size and shape of two side by side existing structural bays
(i.e. no columns in the space) is the perfect size for a 30 or 40
seat (standard) classroom. A 40 seat classroom in most
instances is probably too small for a technology enhanced
collaborative learning space. This classroom could be enhanced
with more of the standard type of technology, a ceiling mounted
projector and audio/video capture for distance learning,
conferencing etc. This space can work well within the limited
floor to floor height of 12’-6”.
Approximate size: 970 SF (485 x 2)
80 Seat Classroom (and larger)

Any spaces larger than 40 seats would be a challenge due
primarily to the relatively low 12’-6” floor to floor height and the
structural bay size (columns). The structural bay size of 4 bays
works well (refer to illustration) spatially, but would have a
column in the middle of the space. If these spaces were stacked,
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5.2 Academic Space Test /Fit – MLT (Tower)
General Approach:
The tower offers a column free space from the core to the
exterior wall which promotes spatial flexibility, at least from a
planning approach. The “post tensioned” concrete structural
system would be difficult to modify in a substantial way, so
effectively limits any major structural modifications to include
large teaching spaces.
The small floor plate of the tower does have a major advantage
for both administrative and academic uses and that is access to
natural light and extraordinary views, effectively creating and
maintaining a very effective connection with the rest of campus.
Smaller academic spaces would fit very nicely around the
exterior leaving the core, elevators, stairs, washrooms and
service rooms and corridor to the interior.
A major limiting factor on these floors related to assembly

occupancies would be occupancy load relative to washroom
requirements and the existing exiting capacities. It should be
noted that the schematic shown would exceeds these capacities.
Another major limiting factor on these floors is the limited space

available in the building core for supply and return air. Larger
occupancies such as classrooms would require mechanical air
systems that would exceed the existing shaft capacities.
Seminar/Active Learning Rooms

The dimension from the core to the exterior wall nicely
accommodates a 20-24 seat seminar room. These rooms could
be bookable 24/7 by students for collaborative group work. They
could be “technologically enhanced” with a wall mounted flat
panel monitor and collaborative software to promote small group
work.
Approximate size: 540 SF
30/40 Seat Classroom

The dimension from the core to the exterior accommodates
30/40 seat classrooms. Due to the column-free space these
classrooms and the seminar rooms can be sized and located in
many different combinations.
A 30/40 seat classroom in most instances is probably too small

for a technology enhanced collaborative learning space. This
classroom could be enhanced with more of the standard type of
technology, a ceiling mounted projector and audio/video capture
for distance learning, conferencing etc. This space can work well
within the limited floor to floor height.
Approximate size: 960 SF (for approx. 40 seats)
17
6. PROGRAM (Appendix B)
6.1 Introduction
Programming is the gathering of information related to an

organization – space requirements, relationships and adjacencies
between departments, building use and the desired resources that
will enable the University of Calgary to develop a highly efficient
workplace which integrates new workplace standards in a
refurbished MacKimmie Library Building. The definition of “space
that works” could include such aspects as:
 Flexibility & Adaptability

 Function vs. Hierarchy
 Emphasis on Team vs Individual Space
 Increased Mobility of Space & People
 Collaborative Tools & Technology
 Transparency “Right to Light”
 Cost effective operations
 End User Control
 Sustainability, Health & Safety
Stantec Architecture approached the programming phase of the

project with great excitement. The Stantec Team focused their
resources on the collection of data required for the design and
implementation of intelligent and strategically conceived workplace
solutions. Working as an integrated team, Stantec and the
University of Calgary Project Team, sought the input of a number
of Key Stakeholders including groups both located within and
outside the existing MacKimmie Tower and Block. Through the use
of a programming questionnaire and subsequent planning
meetings with individuals and groups, by identifying executive
support and recording long term strategies for space use on the
campus, a definition and vision for the project is being developed.
Much of the programming effort focuses on quantitative
calculations using new space standards to meet goals for space
utilization and higher education standards.
Described as the “Functional Program, the documentation

summarizes all shared and support facilities that would be required
if the University of Calgary were to locate particular groups into the
refurbished building. Considered a “living document”, the facility
program is expected to grow and change as the needs of the
University change providing the flexibility to allow for continued
evaluation the work environment requirements to ensure that
facilities development strategy is in line with your long term space
utilization strategy.
18
6. PROGRAM (Appendix B)
6.2 Process
Phase 1 - Define Program Data
1. Define Problem, Scope and Goals

2. Initialize Program
3. Develop Data Base and Collect Data
The University of Calgary has identified the working groups it believes may be
impacted by any work to be undertaken in the refurbishment of the MacKimmie
Library and it is based on this initial work the programming for this project has been
undertaken. Utilizing a well developed methodology for data collection and the use
of computer- based programming tool the Project Team distributed the program
survey and scheduled follow-up interviews. The possible end users of the new
space have been interviewed to identify the probable needs of the project. The
results have been documented and verified through a thorough review process.
Phase 2 - Generate Space Data
1. Confirm Space Standards

2. Generate Detail Listing of Working Groups
3. Tabulate Space Summary
The University of Calgary has recently developed a new space standards strategy
which identifies personnel and group space standards which is the foundation of all
square footage assignments. Using these space standards, the program formulates
the space summary of each working groups and through a series of reviews of the
data, follow by addtional interviews and revisions, a final program has been
developed. Space usage projection is an essential element in studying the future
need of the particular working groups has also been identified.
Phase 3 - Generate Analysis and Findings
1. Building Feasibility Analysis

2. Comparative Data Analysis
3. Adjacency and Space Distribution Analysis
4. Blockings and Stacking
The final phase of program development is the analysis and the synthesis of the
gathered information in order to gain a clear understanding of the client's growth
pattern and flexibility requirements, the programmer studies, compares and breaks
down the data. The study included proximity between major working groups and
growth projections between major groups and that of the total company. The
purpose of the studies is to identify the growth patterns, review the degree of
flexibility required for the project and to identify any discrepancies on the data
received. The studies are useful in making informed decision regarding planning
direction and on how best to allocate the spaces efficiently within the new spaces.
The resulting program document includes a summary that illustrates the horizontal
and vertical distributions of space using distribution tables and the blocking and
layering diagrams
19
7. PLANNING AND DESIGN CONCEPTS
7.1 DESIGN OBJECTIVES .

Design objectives are developed around the Vision, Principles and Strategies
identified in the Campus Master Plan. The design objectives for the MacKimmie
project are:
 Campus Heart –
o Provide clear pedestrian linkages within the campus heart

precinct including TFDL and Swan Mall.
o Enhance the “campus heart” near the Taylor Family quad by

exploiting space opportunities which enhance student life. Create
a “town square” for student gathering and activity.
o Exploit Tower as a campus landmark at the heart of campus.
 Pedestrian Oriented Campus –
o Reinforce the Link as a key pedestrian junction point or node

within the academic and administrative core of the Campus.
o Link facilities with existing pedestrian circulation infrastructure.
o Link Administration and Academic functions.
 Sustainability –
o Reuse existing structure.
o Aim for LEED Gold
 Interdisciplinarity –
o Provide opportunities for social gathering and events.
o Provide casual study space, collaborative work stations and

dining area.
 Enhanced Entrances –
o Reinforce and enhance connection of the Mackimmie Library

Link to major campus entrances.
o Provide a new entrance to TFDL and access to TFDL Quad

(campus heart)
 Indoor–Outdoor Engagement –
o Provide clear, ground level transparency in buildings.
o Provide clear, transparent articulation of administrative and

academic components.
o Locate student space at perimeter of floor space to capture

sunlight, activate building edges, and negotiate the transition
between the indoor and outdoor spaces.
20
7.2 Site Concept Plan
The proposed site plan responds to several key Campus Master Plan
Objectives.
The first objective is to reinforce and enhance TFDL Quad as the campus
heart. The proposed plan does this with the addition of a major pedestrian
node between MLT and MLB. This “town square” is a key pedestrian node
providing a new major pedestrian access to both TFDL and TFDL Quad.
The second objective is to provide flexible venues that encourage

collaboration and interdisciplinary interaction and to design Interdisciplinary
nodes as centers for academic faculties that foster an open and collegial
atmosphere for faculty and student engagement between departments.
The proposed plan provides major venues and opportunities in the “town
square”, in the Block and ground floor of the Tower for student events,
formal/informal study and socialization.
21
7.3 Town Square
Transparent Connector – precedent images
The “town square’ will be a unique space on campus connecting six major
venues on campus: MLT, MLB, MFH, TFDL, TFDL Quad and Swan Mall.
22
7.3 Town Square – precedent images
 Gathering Place
The “town square’ will be facilitate as a major meeting and event space for
all faculties and students.
Renzo Piano Morgan Library NY
23
7.3 Town Square
 Indoor / Outdoor Space
The master plan emphasizes physical and visual connections between

indoor and outdoor environments. Facades are articulated with transparent
materials, while circulation is brought to the edges of buildings. Terraces
and student life programs are strategically situated along southern facades
to capture sunlight, activate building edges, and negotiate the transition
between the indoor and outdoor spaces. The “town square” has to potential
to provide this visual connection by utilizing transparent facades and by
bringing the outdoors inside.
24
7.4 Academic Block

 Student Space
Student space will include a variety of venues and opportunities for for a
wide range of study environments including open space, bookable space,
quite space, private space, social space and generous circulation / crush
space.
25

7.4 Academic Block
 Teaching Space
Teaching space will include a variety of classrooms and theatres designed

to accommodate daylight, research, formal teaching, self learning,
flexibility, adaptability and technology.
University of Queensland
26
7.4 Academic Block
 Transparency and Visual Connectivity
The master plan emphasizes physical and visual connections between indoor and
outdoor environments. Facades are articulated with transparent materials, while
circulation is brought to the edges of buildings. Terraces and student life programs
are strategically situated along southern facades to capture sunlight, activate
building edges, and negotiate the transition between the indoor and outdoor
spaces.
27
7.5 Administration Tower
 Work place
28
 Level 6a Event space
A prominent feature of the tower is located at level 6A. This 6m high

level could be developed as the observation level with the exterior set back
from the floor perimeter and floor to ceiling clear glazing providing
impressive views and an opportunity to step outdoors.
29
 Visual Landmark
The MacKimmie Tower is located in the historic centre of the Campus. It is

highly visible from distant neighborhoods surrounding the Campus and is
the most dominant structure as one enters the Campus at University Gate.
The location and visual prominence of the tower could be exploited as a

key landmark structure or beacon signaling the “Heart of the Campus”. The
tower has two significant features which could be developed to highlight
the tower.
The first is Level 6A which is a storey and a half high which could be
developed as special event space and treated differently from the rest of
the tower. An example of how this could be achieved is the Administrative
Tower at the De Young Museum in San Francisco.
The second key feature is the penthouse, which could be developed as an

illuminated cap which covers the entire footprint of the tower. This would
provide a highly visible landmark particularly at night.
30
7.6 Roof
 Green Roof
The block roof is highly visible from the MacKimmie Tower, TFDL, Social
Science Tower and the Education Tower. This large prominent roof area
could be exploited for its visibility, for its accessibility, its potential as a roof
top garden using drought resistant native grasses and flowers, as an
active/passive recreation and study space, as a pollutant filter, for
scrubbing the surrounding air, for controlling storm water runoff and for
sound absorption.
The image to the right shows potential for developing not only a “healthy
roof” but also how it can reflect the surrounding landscape. In the case of
the MLB roof, the connection to and relationship with Swan Mall is obvious.
The image below shows how the building elevation facing Swan Mall could
be treated as a living wall.
31
7.7 Building Envelope
 Tower
The tower will feature carefully selected glazing extending from

approximately three feet above the floor to the underside of the ceiling in
order to maximize daylight penetration, but reduce solar heat gains and
heat losses. All glazing will be high performance double glazing, with a
balance between a low shading coefficient to minimize cooling loads, and a
high visible light transmittance to facilitate daylighting. With the exception
of the ground floor which will have 100% glazing, all orientations will have
35% window to wall ration (WWR) from a 3' sill height to underside of
ceiling.
A double façade has been explored for the tower; extending from the 7th to
the top floor on the southern orientation(s), this feature reduces solar heat
gains in the summer while retaining envelope heat losses and acting as a
“greenhouse” to passively heat the building and preheat incoming building
air in the winter. Trombe Wall (double facade) on "South" and "East"
facade starts on level 7 and extends to top floor. The trombe wall is 100%
glass, single glazed with interior double glass consistent with lower and
North facing facades.
 Link
The “Link” will be 100% glazed with a polycarbonate roof to permit

daylighting and to create a visible and signature access point for the
MacKimmie building and the adjacent TFDL. The polycarbonate roof will
provide superior insulating qualities compared to a conventional glass roof,
while still allowing the introduction of diffuse light into the commons space
below. This system has a further benefit in that it reduces glare and radiant
heating effects.
 Block
The block will feature a combination of floor to ceiling punched windows

overlooking Swan Mall and smaller windows on the “West” and “South”
facades.
North façade will feature 80% WWR except for north class "block" which is
0% glazing. Glass is floor to ceiling.
West façade will feature 30% WWR, 3' sill height to underside of ceiling
"South" 30% WWR, 3' sill height to underside of ceiling
The Ground floor north will feature 100% WWR (except at north class
"block"), floor to ceiling.
32
7.8 Sustainability Energy: The building lighting system will feature high efficiency lighting products and a
sophisticated control system. The facility will utilize an addressable lighting control
Sustainable Design Objectives The facility will feature a number of energy efficient features. A double façade has system such as the “Encelium” Energy Control System, which will be also
th
been explored for the tower; extending from the 7 to the top floor on the southern connected to the building automation system. The lighting control system will
The integrated design team’s primary sustainable design objective for the orientation(s), this feature reduces solar heat gains in the summer while retaining include motion sensors, photocells, daylight sensors and override switches. This
MacKimmie Library Repurposing Project was to create a project that focuses on a envelope heat losses and acting as a “greenhouse” to passively heat the building system will be provided for the zone switching of lighting during normal hours, after
superior indoor environment, while reducing resource consumption during and preheat incoming building air in the winter. hours and daylight sensing. This will provide total flexible lighting control and also
construction and operation. Specific design objectives that will be achieved with the aid in reducing energy consumption. The addressable lighting control system will
current concept design include: The building envelope will feature high performance, well insulated walls, roofs, and allow the ability of measurement of energy and usage of the lighting. The primary
exposed floors. Thermal bridging will be minimized. Target envelope performance lighting control in the offices, classrooms and labs will be occupancy sensors with
 Application of an integrated design process, including involvement of values are as follows: dimming via daylight sensors. Low voltage switching will also be provided in these
all primary design disciplines and University stakeholders.  Walls: Effective R17 areas as an override feature. Occupancy sensors utilized in storage rooms and
 Roof: Effective R30 wash rooms for switching the lights.
 Eligibility for LEED-Canada NC Gold Certification  Glazing: Overall U-value 0.35; Shading Coefficient: 0.50 for Block and
Tower, Link SC = 0.70 The building HVAC system will be fed from the campus district energy system. The
 A reduction in energy performance of 45% compared to ASHRAE 90.1 Tower plans to utilize a chilled beam system which reduces the amount of fan power
2007 The façade has been developed to balance access to daylight and views with used to condition the building. The Block will feature a displacement ventilation
reduced HVAC loads and energy consumption. The ground floor, facing north, will system for the lecture theatres and classrooms, and an overhead variable air
be nearly 100% glazed with floor to ceiling vision glass to permit views onto the volume distribution system for the remaining portion of the building. The Link will be
 Facility compatibility and alignment with Campus sustainability
adjacent Swan Mall while accomplishing a level of transparency between the heated via an in-slab radiant heating system, and during the winter will be ventilated
initiatives including integration with the new district energy and
building, its occupants, and the outdoors. The “Link” will be 100% glazed with a by the Block ventilation system. During the summer, the Link will be passively
cogeneration plant and campus stormwater management plan.
polycarbonate roof to permit daylighting and to create a visible and signature access cooled and naturally ventilated. All portions of the building will feature
point for the MacKimmie building and the adjacent TFDL. The polycarbonate roof supplementary hydronic perimeter heating, heat recovery ventilation, and CO2
Sustainable Design Features
will provide superior insulating qualities compared to a conventional glass roof, while demand controlled ventilation.
The project has aligned its sustainable design features with the LEED-Canada NC still allowing the introduction of diffuse light into the commons space below. This
system has a further benefit in that it reduces glare and radiant heating effects. The Design Validation Energy simulations were undertaken to evaluate the potential
version 1.0 rating system, as a stated design objective is to attain LEED Silver or
block will feature a combination of floor to ceiling punched windows overlooking energy savings for the proposed design, comparing the results to both the existing
higher certification. As such, sustainable design strategies shall be listed according
Swan Mall and smaller windows on the “West” and “South” facades. The tower will building energy consumption and the LEED reference energy code. Results are in
to the performance categories within LEED, namely site, water, energy, materials,
feature carefully selected glazing extending from approximately three feet above the Appendix D. The results indicate the proposed design is eligible for up to a 45%
indoor environment, and innovation.
floor to the underside of the ceiling in order to maximize daylight penetration, but reduction in energy costs compared to ASHRAE 90.1-2007; as such, five (5) Energy
reduce solar heat gains and heat losses. All glazing will be high performance double and Atmosphere Credit 1 (Optimized Energy Performance) points have been carried
Site:
glazing, with a balance between a low shading coefficient to minimize cooling loads, in the project’s preliminary LEED scorecard.
As an existing building, the MacKimmie building is located in the heart of the and a high visible light transmittance to facilitate daylighting. The façade glazing is
summarized as follows: The facility will be fully commissioned and will feature a Measurement and
University of Calgary campus. As such, the project is conducive to a number of
Verification (M&V) system to ensure ongoing operational performance and energy
sustainable strategies such as being located in a non-ecologically sensitive area,
Block: cost accountability and savings.
being in close proximity to multiple modes of alternative transportation including a
comprehensive pedestrian network and mass transit such as the city LRT and major  "North" = 80% WWR except for north class "block" which is 0% glazing.
Glass is floor to ceiling. Materials:
bus routes. By redeveloping an existing building, site disturbances are minimized
and existing campus infrastructure such as the University storm water management  "West" 30% WWR, 3' sill height to underside of ceiling
 "South" 30% WWR, 3' sill height to underside of ceiling The building will focus on retaining as many structural elements as feasible so as to
system can be incorporated to treat and reduce stormwater run off. To further aid in
 Ground floor north = 100% WWR (except at north class "block"), floor to reduce demand for resources. Recycled and regional materials will be specified to
the reduction of heat island effect, promote natural habitat in the campus, and to
ceiling. both preserve the environment and to promote the local manufacturing economy,
reduce stormwater run-off, a green roof is being proposed for over 50% of the
while wood products will be sought that attain Forest Stewardship Council
building, with a white-roof proposed for the remainder. The green roof will be located
Tower: certification. The new building elements will be constructed in a durable manner to
on the “Block” portion of the building, where it will be visible not only from the
reduce long term maintenance and repair costs.
MacKimmie “Tower” but also the adjacent Taylor Family Digital Library and other  Trombe Wall (double facade) on "South" and "East" facade starting on
adjacent buildings. level 7 and extending to top floor. The trombe wall is 100% glass, single
Indoor Environmental Quality:
Water: glazed. Interior glass is as per other elevations (35% WWR)
 All orientations: 35% WWR 3' sill height to underside of ceiling. Double
The building will feature systems that are conducive to high air change
The project plans to take advantage of left over process water from the district glazing behind trombe wall.
effectiveness, such as displacement ventilation systems which have demonstrated
cooling system to offset potable water use for toilet flushing and green roof irrigation  North ground level = 100% glazing floor to ceiling. superior thermal comfort while reducing disease transmission and associated
and/or establishment. Low flow water fixtures for lavatories, toilets, urinals, and
impacts on student academic achievement and staff absenteeism. Further, the air
showers will further help conserve water and reduce sanitary sewer loads, and the Link: system will be designed with a high level of air filtration (MERV 13 filters) and will
green roof will utilize native and adaptive plant species to further reduce reliance on  North and South = 100% Glazing floor to ceiling. contain CO2 monitoring and outdoor air control devices to ensure good indoor air
landscape irrigation systems.  Roof: 100% "skylight" using kalwall/polycarbonate panels.
The total overall window to wall ratio based on these inputs is 41%.
33
quality. Automatic sensors will control lighting based on occupancy, daylighting,

and occupant control and override.
Access to daylight will be promoted via glazing that extends to the underside of
ceilings, and a balance between the quantity of glazing for daylighting and the
associated energy penalties for too much glass. Research and energy codes have
demonstrated that daylighting can be achieved while minimizing energy
consumption at a 35 to 50 percent window to wall ratio, and this project will attain
approximately a 41% ratio. Views to the outdoors will be promoted via a program
that promotes open spaces around the perimeter, with enclosed offices and
classrooms in the core of the building. Views for such core spaces will be attained
via the use of glass partitions.
Innovation:
As a higher education project, the facility will strive to be a showcase for

sustainability and education. A digital learning kiosk and energy “dashboard” may
be installed in the Link to educate occupants on the sustainable features being
incorporated and to monitor real time consumption of energy and water resources.
The green roof may feature a variety of plant species and roof technologies to
demonstrate to various student groups the various systems on the market. One
concept for the green roof includes using a “tile” system where the plants are made
up of various tiles, which can allow for replacement or reorganization of the green
roof, potentially to create various patterns, logos, or messages using different
coloured plants and a grid pattern. If the double façade is included, the design team
proposes incorporating a high level of monitoring sensors and equipment to
conduct research on the benefits of such a feature in Calgary’s local climate.
Preliminary LEED Scorecard
Enclosed is a current LEED-Canada NC scorecard for the concept design. There

are a number of credits that can be attained based on the above descriptions, with
several other credits, primarily related to constructability, that will be ascertained
during the design and construction process. Based on the systems described and
typical construction practices, the scorecard demonstrates LEED Gold is attainable.
34
7.9 Mechanical Systems Reuse of the existing central systems provide limited energy efficiency opportunities The Library Block building provides a good application for displacement ventilation
other than upgrading to a variable air volume system. in the proposed large lecture theatres and classrooms. Displacement air is provided
 Introduction at low level under the seats and is very effective at providing a comfortable
Upgrading the Library Tower to current standards required expansion of the existing environment for these spaces.
washrooms to accommodate handicapped washroom stalls, new communication
The HVAC system design concepts for the mechanical systems were strongly rooms, and new larger electrical rooms. This created pressure on the core area The new Link is also a good application for displacement ventilation due to the lower
influenced by the existing building construction, design constraints, and proposed space allocations, since providing these rooms outboard of the core was not level occupancy and very high ceiling space. Displacement air can be delivered at
occupancies. In particular the existing Library Tower had several constraints that desirable due to vertical shaft requirements. Two redundant elevator shafts low levels, possibly in some of the new main stair risers. This will ensure
required an innovative mechanical concept to meet the comfort and sustainability provided some of this additional space, but this was inadequate to fulfill all of the conditioning of the occupied areas and will allow some of the large empty space
objectives of this renovation. needs. It was also determined that the sixth floor mechanical floor space would be above to be partially conditioned. Displacement air can also be well utilized in
valuable real estate with high ceilings. Therefore, a distributed cooling system was conjunction with mixed mode natural ventilation. Exterior openings can provide the
determined to be the best solution for this building, which minimizes vertical shaft equivalent of displacement ventilation performance by allowing cool outside air to
space requirements. It is desirable to increase the floor to ceiling height, most likely distribute along the floor.
by exposing the concrete structure above. The exposed ceiling provides an
opportunity to take advantage of the thermal mass of the concrete floor structure.
The Library Block is a completely different construction than the Tower, with a
mechanical penthouse spanning the entire building. This building was more flexible
to renovations with steel deck construction and non-stressed slabs. However, the
steel structure with required spray-on fire proofing is not an attractive finish for
exposing the structure. This building was more conducive to classroom spaces
from a mechanical perspective, as the ventilation can be provided from underfloor.
The Link building currently has limited mechanical with a single multi-zone unit
supplying cooling, heating and ventilation. The construction of a new Link structure
provides several mechanical opportunities to provide an energy efficient structure.
New floor slabs can be used for radiant heating and cooling to provide conditioning
only where required, and a mixed-mode system with a natural ventilation mode can
be incorporated
 Displacement Air
Displacement ventilation is the use of low velocity air typically at 18°C-19°C to

provide cooling and ventilation of the space. Low velocity air is either delivered
through floor diffusers in concert with a raised floor system, or by low wall mounted
horizontal diffusers. Displacement ventilation provides excellent air change
effectiveness by sweeping contaminants from the occupied space to the higher level
return space. Displacement ventilation provides an additional benefit by allowing
additional hours of free-cooling operation, particularly in Calgary’s climate.
However, displacement ventilation has limited capacity to handle high cooling loads,
so the envelope must be high performance or potentially a double façade.
The Library Tower building construction does not lend itself to the use of
displacement ventilation. The use of a raised floor displacement system creates
many difficulties with required ramps or stair reconstruction. The additional cost of
the raised floor system is also significant. The use of wall mounted displacement
ventilation diffusers is possible but will require fixed overhead ductwork and fixed
wall locations. The major disadvantage of displacement ventilation is the
The Library Tower is constructed with a pre-stressed concrete slab with no columns requirement for compartmental units located on each floor, which will require at least
between the core and the perimeter wall. Therefore, the core dimensions are fixed 10 sq.m. of valuable floor space.
and cannot be changed without major revisions to slab connections. The existing
allowances for mechanical shafts are limited since the original design utilized very The exception in the Tower is the potential 6th floor converted space which is
high velocity supply ductwork for the main risers. The mechanical systems also had proposed to contain meeting type spaces. This floor has very high ceilings and
to provide energy efficient operation, which would be very difficult to achieve with would be a great candidate for displacement ventilation. The provision of
the high velocity, high pressure ductwork design. The existing floors also have compartmental units on this floor is also less disruptive with a meeting room layout.
ceiling space challenges with low ceiling heights and flush mounted lighting fixtures.
35
 Active Chilled beams The Library Tower is a great candidate for a chilled beam system due to the core The use of a raised floor system in the Library Block and Link was not practical with
area restraints and the floor space limitations. The existing ceiling can be exposed the existing building construction, the intended space usage, and the difficulty with
Active Chilled beams are a newer technology borrowing on an old concept of and the chilled beams mounted on the underside of the concrete at the same implementation. Therefore, a raised floor system is not recommended.
induction. Active Chilled beams utilize a primary air source, typically from a elevation as the lighting. The primary air ducts will be much smaller than equivalent
dedicated outdoor air system, to provide induced air into the space. The chilled variable air volume ductwork, which will allow the chilled beams to be mounted
beam incorporates a higher temperature chilled water coil located within the chilled higher than the existing ceiling. Attention to detail on the layout of primary air
beam. The primary air is blown through air jet nozzles that induce room air through ductwork and chilled water lines can provide a neat and non-obtrusive installation.
the chilled water coil. This provides three times the primary airflow to increase The chilled beam system will not require a compartmental unit, so valuable floor
effective room ventilation effectiveness and room air change rates. Chilled beams space is saved.
typically incorporate a dew point sensor and separately controlled chilled water loop
to ensure that water does not condense on the coil surface. The design of chilled The Library Block could also potentially use chilled beams for the non-classroom
beams and the air jet nozzles also ensures the acoustic performance meets the student spaces and the lower floor registrar area. However, the occupancy for
space requirements, so chilled beams are comparable or better than standard these areas is less controlled and may have significant student gatherings at times.
ceiling diffusers. Chilled beams require a primary air connection and chilled water This could create significant short term latent loads from people, which could lead to
lines, but do not require a condensate drain. Chilled beams are quite energy condensation issues on the chilled beams. Therefore, this option would be limited
efficient since the have low fan power requirement, utilize higher temperature chilled to office type areas located in the registrar.
water, and require a lower air volume primary air handling unit. The Link building would not be a good candidate since the chilled beams would
have to be mounted too high to be effective.
 Raised Floor
A raised floor system consists of tiled flooring system installed above the existing
concrete slab. These tiles can be concrete or wood and are typically installed on a
pedestal system to provide an interstitial space under the floor for cooling and
ventilation air. This interstitial space can range from low electrical only floors that
are 100 – 125 mm high to combination floors that range from 200 mm to 450 mm or
more. It is recommended that an interstitial floor space for cooling and wiring be a
minimum of 300 mm to provide room for proper crossovers, distribution ductwork,
and equipment.
Raised floor systems utilize either a displacement ventilation diffusers or turbulent

flow diffusers to provide cooling and ventilation. Displacement ventilation systems
have been described previously, but a raised floor system allows displacement
diffusers to be easily located throughout the floor area. A turbulent flow diffuser
system utilizes a similar principle as displacement ventilation but provides a mixed
zone in the occupied area. The mixed zone area is up to approximately 1.5-1.8 m,
with a non-mixed zone above that is at a higher temperature than the occupied
zone. The majority of contaminants and high level heat loads are contained in the
upper zone and do not enter the space. The turbulent flow system can handle
higher cooling loads in the space.
The challenge with the Library Tower building is the requirement for access ramps
to the new raised floor height, or adjustment of existing stairways and elevator
openings to the new floor height. The ramp solution will be very difficult in the tight
floor space available on each floor, is awkward with the stair configuration, and is
generally a poor solution. The adjustment of the existing stairwells and elevator
openings will require rebuild of the entire stairway, new elevator openings, and a
new elevator penthouse. This is a substantial expense over and above the
significant cost of the raised floor system itself. However, a raised floor system will
also allow exposure of the existing concrete structure, and will result in a higher floor
to ceiling height. The major disadvantage of a raised floor system is the
requirement for compartmental units located on each floor, which will require at least
10 sq.m. of valuable floor space.
36
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
8.1 Architectural Design – Concept Images
View from Swan Mall - MacKimmie Tower, Block and “Town Square”
37
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
“Town Square” - MacKimmie Link
38
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
“Town Square” - MacKimmie Link
39
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
8.1 Architectural Design – Site Plan
Key to Floor Plans below
40
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
8.1 Architectural Design – Building Section
41
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
8.1 Architectural Design – Building Elevation
42
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
8.1 Architectural Design – MLT Bsmt / MLB 1A
43
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
8.1 Architectural Design – MLT 1 / MLB 1B
44
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
8.1 Architectural Design – MLT 2 / MLB Level 2
45
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
8.1 Architectural Design – MLT 3 / MLB 3
46
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
8.1 Architectural Design – MLT 4-6 / MLT 7-12/ MLB 4
47
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
8.1 Architectural Design – MLT 6A -Event Space / MLB Roof Plan
48
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
8.2 Sustainability ( Reference Appendix D )  ENERGY ANALYSIS GOALS Table 3: Annual Breakdown of Energy Use – Proposed Mackimmie vs.
ASHRAE & Existing (see Appendix D)
 OVERVIEW Baseline/Proposed Building
Annual Elec
An energy model was developed to represent the current buildings’ proposed Annual Heating
design. Using this energy model, each building was characterised by: Consumption Energy Cost per Year
The project is pursuing LEED® NC-Canada certification; as such, the building is Consumption (GJ)
(kWh)
required to meet Energy and Atmosphere (EA) Prerequisite 2: Minimum Energy
Electricity Consumption and Demand Proposed
Performance and are striving to achieve points for EA Credit 1 Optimize Energy 1,693,000 1,886 $ 174,292
Natural Gas Consumption
Performance. The selected compliance path for both objectives is ASHRAE 90.1-
Total Energy Cost ASHRAE
2007 and the associated Energy Cost Budget methodology. 2,809,000 7,981 $ 315,044
Process related equipment is not covered under the applicable reference standard Existing
For this purpose an energy model was developed in order to assess the buildings 1,387,993 34,963 $ 391,563
or LEED and was therefore excluded from the simulation. However, approximations
predicted energy consumption per the Building Energy Cost Budget Method in
for plug loads were made to ensure Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning
chapter 11 of the reference standard.
(HVAC) system loads were accurately simulated.
Energy Cost Comparison
A double façade was explored for the tower; extending from the 7th to the top floor.
ASHRAE (Code) Building
This feature reduces solar heat gains in the summer while retaining envelope heat $450,000
The proposed building was analysed for ASHRAE compliance by following the
losses and acting as a “greenhouse” to passively heat the building and preheat
Building Energy Cost Budget Method. This involved creating a separate energy
incoming building air in the winter. Three models were developed to explore this $400,000
model with the same building layout, and by altering the performance parameters of
option fully; a model with the double façade located on the southern orientation, one
glazing, envelope, mechanical and electrical (lighting) systems to the minimum
with the double façade located on the eastern orientation, and one model with no $350,000
values permitted by the code. The annual predictive energy cost estimate of this
double façade. It was found that the double façade located on the eastern
simulation was compared to the results of the baseline building design simulation to
orientation contributed the greatest energy savings and therefore all results $300,000
ascertain whether the annual regulated energy cost of the proposed building was
described in the following sections refer to this model.
Energy Costs
45% less than the code reference, thereby meeting the minimum energy $250,000
requirements of LEED Canada-NC version 1.0.
The model demonstrates that as currently designed, the MacKimmie Complex
achieves the ASHRAE 90.1 minimum requirements per the Energy Cost Budget $200,000
Method, and further demonstrates a 45% decrease in regulated annual modelled Conclusions
energy costs. The current version of LEED asks for the building to demonstrate a $150,000
reduction in energy cost compared to the energy cost of the ASHRAE 90.1-1999 The models demonstrated that as currently designed the MacKimmie Building
standard. While it is recognised that ASHRAE 90.1-2007 is more stringent than the achieves the ASHRAE 90.1 minimum requirements per the Energy Cost Budget $100,000
1999 standard, by using the 2007 standard it better aligns with the University Method, and further demonstrate a 45% decrease in regulated annual modelled
guidelines and gives a more conservative points estimate. The proposed design energy costs; therefore the proposed design meets LEED Energy and Atmosphere $50,000
meets EA Pr. 2 and is eligible for up to seven (7) EA Credit 1 points. (EA) Prerequisite 2 and is eligible for up to seven (7) EA Credit 1 points.
$0
The simulations and the design are preliminary in nature; the accuracy of the
It should be noted that the simulations and the design are preliminary in nature; the Current Utility Data Proposed Building ASHRAE 90.1 2007
simulations reflects this and are typically considered to be within ±10% of the final
design. Therefore, at least two projected LEED Energy and Atmosphere Credit 1 accuracy of the simulations is typically considered to be within ±10% of the final
energy points as reported in this document should be deducted from each building’s design and therefore at least two (2) LEED EA Credit 1 energy point as reported in
initial LEED scorecard and deemed a “maybe” until such time as a final compliance this document should be deducted from each building’s initial LEED scorecard and
deemed a “maybe” until such time as a final compliance simulation is completed. MacKimmie Design Energy End-Use
simulation is completed. Two EA Credit 1 points should be deemed as “maybes” for
Mackimmie and five (5) points should be deemed achievable. Two EA Credit 1 points should be deemed as “maybes” for Mackimmie and five (5)
points should be deemed achievable.
Lighting
 ENERGY MODEL 8% 15%
4% Equipm ent
Energy analysis and simulation can be used to estimate the energy consumption of 9% Heating
a building based on the local climate characteristics, system choices, and geometry. Cooling
0%
18% Heat Reject
The purpose of this energy simulation was to confirm the building will meet the 6%
energy requirements of the LEED Canada-NC rating system. Pum ps & Aux
Simulation tools bring architectural and engineering design aspects together to Fans
predict how different building components will interact with each other and the DHW
environment. By understanding the relationship between individual building 40%
components and the building as a whole, the model can estimate the energy use of
the proposed building.
49
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
8.3 Mechanical Summer: 29ºC db, 17ºC wb (2½%) overall ventilation effectiveness. Providing a larger ventilation unit will also provide
Ventilation Rates the University flexibility for program or space use changes.
 OVERVIEW Ventilation rates shall be in accordance with ASHRAE 62, Current Edition.
Active chilled beams will be located throughout all typical office floors and will be
This system description outlines the mechanical systems proposed for the Controls supplied from a tempered chilled water loop. The chilled beams will be mounted on
expansion of the existing University of Calgary MacKimmie Library. Its intent is to All building controls will be upgraded to a full DDC control system, based on the the underside of the concrete structure as tight to the underside as possible,
define the scope and nature of the heating, ventilation, cooling, plumbing, fire based building control contractor Siemens. All pneumatic controls will be deleted generally at the lighting elevation. Primary ductwork and chilled water lines will
protection and building automation systems to be provided. and replaced by new electronic controls that will provide substantially improved extend radially from ring mains located in the central exit corridor to provide a neat
controllability for the system. Energy metering as per U of C standards will be installation.
The mechanical systems for all three buildings require complete replacement as provided for chilled water and heating water systems. It is intended that LEED
noted in the Condition Assessment Report. Therefore, complete replacement of IPMPV credit requirements will be pursued to provide energy monitoring and th
The 6 floor area will be provided with displacement ventilation compartmental
plumbing and heating systems provided the opportunity to update these systems to confirmation of energy performance. units. Displacement ventilation diffusers will be located in the meeting room walls to
efficient designs. All mechanical systems will be updated to provide reliable and provide cooling and ventilation. High overhead returns will return high level heated
energy efficient service for the next 50 years.  TOWER air back to the compartmental units.
Codes and Standards Site Services

The mechanical systems will be designed and installed to comply with the latest The building is served by a 200mm (8”) dia. sanitary sewer service and a 300mm
editions of the following codes as applicable. (12”) dia. storm sewer service connected to manholes on the mains to the East.
Alberta Building Code 1997 The building sanitary and storm sewer services are cast iron piping with hub and
Canadian Plumbing Code 1997 spigot joints. A 150 mm (6”) dia. domestic water service and chilled water is
N.F.P.A. Codes provided through the campus tunnel piping system network. These services are
W.C.B. Regulations adequate to support the renovated building.
Canadian Gas Code CGBA149.1 M89
CSA Standards Plumbing
Canadian Fire Code The plumbing piping systems will be completely replaced including domestic water
Local Building By-Laws lines, sanitary lines, and storm water lines.
In addition to the above, the mechanical systems will be designed to comply with the Plumbing fixtures will be water conserving, good commercial grade. Water closets
applicable standards issued by: will be low flow, dual-flow flushometer type. Urinals will be 0.1 gallon per flush
ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning models that provide a slight cleaning affect to the urinal surfaces. Faucets will be
Engineers Inc.) low flow and will be infra-red activated. Sanitary and storm drainage will be
ASPE (American Society of Plumbing Engineers) provided throughout in accordance with the Plumbing Code.
SMACNA (Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National
Association) Domestic hot water will be generated from the hot water system by the use of two
domestic hot water heat exchangers. Domestic hot and cold water will be supplied
The building is also being designed to meet both: to all fixtures with the exception of the toilets. River process water will be used for
The new building energy performance will be a minimum of 21% better toilet flushing.
than an equivalent building designed to meet the Canadian Model National
Energy Code for Buildings. The building energy performance will also Heating
achieve a minimum performance of 8% better than ASHRAE 90.1-2007. Heating systems will be completely replaced and will generally consist of radiant
The goal will be to achieve energy performance much greater than the panels since high temperature heating water is readily available from the Co-
minimums, which will be verified by the Energy Modelling process. Generation Plant. Standard entrance heaters will be provided at all entrances. The
backside of the radiant panels will be used as a light shelf element where
The Canadian Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and appropriate.
Environmental Design (LEED™) Gold standard. It is anticipated the LEED
Canada NC Version 2.0 will be released prior to design of these Two new redundant primary high temperature hot water to low temperature hot
renovations, which will provide revised point matrices, new point water heat exchangers will be provided in the vault. A new high temperature hot
definitions, and additional opportunities. water to steam generator will also be provided to serve humidification needs of the
building.
Design Criteria
Indoor Design Conditions Ventilation and Cooling
Winter: 21ºC, 30% minimum humidification The recommended solution for cooling and ventilation of the Tower building is an
Summer: 23ºC, maximum 60% humidity, typical 40-45%. Active Chilled beam system. A dedicated outdoor air unit complete with a heat
wheel will provide ventilation, dehumidification, filtration and primary air supply for
Outdoor Design Conditions the chilled beams. This unit will supply sufficient primary air to drive the chilled
beams, which will typically exceed the ASHRAE 62 minimum values. LEED The new envelope should either be a high performance envelope or a double
Winter: -33ºC (1%) façade. The ideal envelope would be a double façade with motorized exterior
recognizes that exceeding ASHRAE minimum values by 30% can increase the
50
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
window shades located in the interstitial space. This solution allows the window Heating systems will be completely replaced and will generally consist of radiant A new fire pump will be located in the basement of the MacKimmie Tower building
shades to be protected from the wind and prevents the majority of direct solar gain panels since high temperature heating water is readily available from the Co- to serve the entire facility. All three buildings will be considered as one building for
from entering the occupied space. The MacKimmie Tower allows the provision of a Generation Plant. Standard entrance heaters will be provided at all entrances. the purposes of fire protection. The Siamese connection will be relocated to the
double façade system without requiring separate framing, which may make the front NE of the Tower building adjacent to the front entrance.
system economical. The double façade will be ventilated by low level operable The old steam generators will be deleted and two new redundant primary high Sprinklers will be provided throughout the building as per NFPA 13. New fire
dampers and a relief fan at the top. Pre-heated outdoor air will be directed to the temperature hot water to low temperature hot water heat exchangers will be extinguishers located in lockable cabinets will also be provided throughout as per
makeup air system in the winter. provided in the vault. A new high temperature hot water to steam generator will also NFPA 10.
be provided to serve humidification needs of the building.
The intent of the new envelope would be to provide operable windows to allow Ventilation and Cooling  LINK
occupants the access to fresh air. It is also intended that some of these openings
be motorized to allow a night purge cycle to take advantage of the concrete thermal Ventilation and Cooling Site Services
mass. Calgary’s climate is ideal for use with a high mass building to save operating Two displacement ventilation units will be provided to serve the lecture theatres and Site services for the Link will be connected to the Block area where required. It is
energy. Night-time temperatures are from 10 to 15 degrees C cooler than daytime classroom spaces. These units will be 100% outside air and will incorporate a heat not anticipated that site services will be required for this area.
highs. Cool air at night will be used to flush the building and store cool within the recovery wheel. Displacement air will be distributed through stair risers in raked
high mass slab, ready for the next day’s operations. The daytime thermal classroom areas and through low level wall diffusers in flat classrooms. Plumbing
flywheeling of the mass within the structure will be recharged by using the operable Plumbing will not be required within the Link area. Storm lines may be required
windows to drag cool air through the facility at night. The system will be automated Two conventional variable air volume units will provide ventilation and cooling to the depending on the final roof configuration, these will be directed towards the Block
to prevent overcooling of the facility or simultaneous heating and cooling. student and registrar areas. These units will provide for occupancy loads in these building and connected to storm.
areas that may have significant variability. Typically these areas will not have high
Chilled water will be provided from the central chilled water plant with cooling coils outside air percentages, so a standard mixed air unit will provide good performance. Heating
and chilled beams sized for high temperature differentials. The University of The Link area will utilize radiant heating in the new slabs, since this area will be
Calgary standard control valve and metering detail will be used for this connection. reconstructed as part of the proposed renovations. Standard entrance heaters will
Fire Protection be provided at all entrances. Heating water for the Link will be provided from the
Block mechanical room.
A new fire pump will be located in the basement of the MacKimmie Tower building
to serve the entire facility. All three buildings will be considered as one building for Ventilation and Cooling
the purposes of fire protection. The Siamese connection will be relocated to the The Link area will be served by radiant cooling in the slab (based on a switchover
front NE of the Tower building adjacent to the front entrance. system) and a displacement ventilation system located in the occupied zones. The
Sprinklers will be provided throughout the building as per NFPA 13. New fire design intent is to use “unused” ventilation air from the Block building to provide part
extinguishers located in lockable cabinets will also be provided throughout as per of the outdoor air supply to the Link Area. A damper arrangement and carbon
NFPA 10. dioxide monitor will allow the unit to reuse this ventilation air or draw directly from
outside based on energy efficiency.
 BLOCK The building is being designed to utilize a hybrid natural ventilation system. When
the outdoor air temperature is conducive to ventilating, operable louvers or windows
Site Services will allow cool outside area into the Link. The displacement ventilation system will
The building is served by a 150mm (6”) dia. sanitary sewer service and a 300mm be augmented by the use of these openings to introduce ventilation and cooling air
(12”) dia. storm sewer service connected to manholes on the East side of the into the facility.
building. A 150 mm (6”) dia. domestic water service and chilled water is provided
through the campus tunnel piping system network. These services are adequate for In order to assure that openings draw air into the Link regardless of wind direction or
the new expansion and may be reused. location, openable louvers and fans will be designed for the Link area. The negative
pressure developed within the Link will promote a positive airflow from the openings,
Plumbing through the Link, and out the relief openings.
The plumbing piping systems will be completely replaced including domestic water
lines, sanitary lines, and storm water lines. It is also intended that some of these openings be motorized to allow a night purge
cycle to take advantage of the concrete thermal mass. Calgary’s climate is ideal for
Plumbing fixtures will be water conserving, good commercial grade. Water closets use with a high mass building to save operating energy. Night-time temperatures
will be low flow, dual-flow flushometer type. Urinals will be 0.1 gallon per flush are from 10 to 15 degrees C cooler than daytime highs. Cool air at night will be
models that provide a slight cleaning affect to the urinal surfaces. Faucets will be used to flush the building and store cool within the high mass slab, ready for the
low flow and will be infra-red activated. Sanitary and storm drainage will be next day’s operations. The daytime thermal flywheeling of the mass within the
provided throughout in accordance with the Plumbing Code. structure will be recharged by using the operable windows to drag cool air through
the facility at night. The system will be automated to prevent overcooling of the
Domestic hot water will be generated from the hot water system by the use of two facility or simultaneous heating and cooling.
domestic hot water heat exchangers. Domestic hot and cold water will be supplied Chilled water will be provided from the central chilled water plant with cooling coils
to all fixtures with the exception of the toilets. River process water will be used for sized for high temperature differentials. The University of Calgary standard control
Fire Protection
toilet flushing and irrigation of the green roof areas. valve and metering detail will be used for this connection.
A new fire pump will be located in the basement of the MacKimmie Tower building
Heating to serve the entire facility. All three buildings will be considered as one building for
Fire Protection
51
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
the purposes of fire protection. The Siamese connection will be relocated to the
front NE of the Tower building adjacent to the front entrance.
Sprinklers will be provided throughout the building as per NFPA 13. New fire
extinguishers located in lockable cabinets will also be provided throughout as per
NFPA 10.
52
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
8.4 Electrical These switchboards and will be complete with drawout breakers for maintenance will incorporate in line reactors to eliminate any harmonics caused by the variable
and operational ease. The 600-volt switchboards will be divided into two sectors, frequency drives.
 Overview connected by a tie circuit breaker for each of the new services. Each side of the
The design goals are to provide electrical systems that provide flexibility, switchboard will be fed by one of the two step down transformers. This will provide  Emergency Power
adaptability and accessibility so that the building can accommodate a mix of activity reliable power in the event one transformer/feeder was to fail. Secondary feeders A diesel fired standby emergency generator set rated at 500 kVa, 347/600-volt, 3
types within each floor area for both the present and future needs. The electrical will be taken from the unit substation switchboard to the distribution panels located phase, 4 wire will provide emergency power to life safety equipment such as fire
systems presented will be designed so as to facilitate cable replacement, renewal throughout the building. alarms, emergency lighting fire pumps, communication and security equipment.
and removal as the needs and activities of the users and departments change over Also, it will be used to provide emergency power to standby loads such as building
the life of the building. Digital Power metering equipment will be provided on each side of the 600-volt basic heating systems (freeze protection) and one elevator.
switchboard and will be tied to the campus monitoring system for maintenance
The selection of the electrical systems are also based on the following goals: troubleshooting and energy management activities. Automatic transfer switches will provide transfer of loads to the generator in case of
Project capital budget.  Power Distribution power failure. There will be two transfer switches. One will be for life safety
Design creativity, excellence and innovation. equipment and the other for non-life safety equipment.
Energy efficiency to achieve low operating and maintenance costs while All the power will be distributed throughout the building from the 600-volt, 3 phase,
supporting the facility function. and 4 wire switchboards located in the basement electrical rooms in both the Tower The emergency generator will be located outside in a exterior sound attenuated
Reliability and continuity of electrical systems. and the Block. enclosure and a skid mounted fuel tank.
Capacity for future modifications and extensions.
Tower  Lighting
The electrical systems design will comply with the following applicable codes and In the Tower, from the main 600V switchboard, there will be three 347/600V bus The lighting levels will be designed in accordance with the recommendations of the
standards: duct risers. One will be for floor 1 to 6. The second will be for floors 7 to 12. The Illuminating Engineers Society (IES). The following lighting levels and lighting power
All laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, codes and orders of all authorities third one will be for the mechanical equipment. Each floor will have a 347/600V densities will be used as design guidelines:
having jurisdiction relating to this work. distribution board which will be fed from the bus duct with plug-in type fused
The Canadian Electrical Code, CSA Standard C22.1 and the applicable switches. . These 347/600V distribution boards will then feed 347/600V panelboards MAINTAINED LIGHTING LIGHTING
building codes. for lighting and 600-120/208V transformers for all the 120V and 208V power LEVEL AT THE POWER
requirements. 120/208V distribution boards will be from the 600-120/208V AREA
All equipment will be CSA approved and ULC certified. WORKPLANE (FOOT DENSITY
transformers in each floor electrical riser rooms which in turn will feed all the CANDLES) (W/SQ.FT)
panelboards to serve all the 120V and 208V loads for the theatres and classrooms
 Primary Electrical Service Corridors 7-20 0.4
plus all general housekeeping receptacles, incandescent lighting fixtures and 120V Lobbies, Stairs, Storage, Elevators 10-20 0.4
The existing U of C primary electrical distribution is at 13.2 kV and is fed from two
and other 208V equipment. A 800 Amp, 600-volt feed (wire and conduit) will be run Work Circulation Areas/Toilets 20-30 0.4
Enmax Substations. Each existing building is fed in a ring main loop configuration
form the 600-volt mechanical busduct to a 800 Amp, 600-volt distribution panel in Computer Rooms 30-50 1.1
with 350mm teck cable with a maximum loading of 50 percent (%) so that either side
the mechanical penthouse to feed all the mechanical equipment and the elevators. Classrooms 30-40 1.2
of the loop feed can be loaded to carry twice the load in the event there is a fault on
either side of the loop. These ring main loops are run in the existing tunnel system. Offices 40-50 1.0
Block and Link
The existing services to the Tower and Block are old and past their expected life. Lecture Theatre 30-40 1.2
In the Block, from the main 600V switchboard, conduit and wire will be run to a
There are also serious safety issue concerns with them. The existing services will
distribution board which will then feed each floor electrical riser room 347/600V
be removed and replaced with new services in new larger electrical rooms. As an average 1.0w/sq.ft can be used for both the Tower and the Block. For the Link
distribution boards. These 347/600V distribution boards will then feed 347/600V
panelboards for lighting and 600-120/208V transformers for all the 120V and 208V 0.5w/qs.ft. can be used as an average.
Tower
power requirements.120/208V distribution boards will be from the 600-120/208V
New switchgear will be provided for the Tower which will include a new four switch The above design lighting power densities a minimally 25% below the requirements
transformers in each floor electrical riser rooms which in turn will feed all the
13.2kV switchgear and will be located in a new main electrical room that will be as stipulated in ASHRAE 90.1.
panelboards to serve all the 120V and 208V loads for the theatres and classrooms
located in the basement. Two new dry type 13.2kV-347/600V, 2000kva transformers
plus all general housekeeping receptacles, incandescent lighting fixtures and 120V
will be provided and will be set up as a double ended switchboard configuration with Lighting fixtures will be selected based on visual comfort, energy efficiency and
and other 208V equipment. A 400 Amp, 600-volt feed (wire and conduit) will be run
a normally open tie breaker. The 600-volt switchboards will be rated for 3000 Amps color rendering.
form the 600-volt switchboard in the basement electrical room to a 400 Amp, 600-
for the Tower
volt distribution panel in the mechanical penthouse to feed all the mechanical
Block and Link The primary goal of the lighting design is to provide an overall energy efficient
equipment and the elevators.
New switchgear will be provided for the Block and Link which will include a new four system which will comprise of efficient fixtures, lamps and controls.
switch 13.2kV switchgear and will be located in a new main electrical room that will
General
be located in the basement. Two new dry type 13.2kV-347/600V, 1500kva The majority of the lighting will be energy efficient fluorescent utilizing T5 lamps and
To reduce the arc-flash energy level, a breaker will be installed on the secondary
transformers will be provided and will be set up as a double ended switchboard electronic ballasts. This is a cost-effective solution in terms of initial capital cost as
side of all distribution transformers.
configuration with a normally open tie breaker. This will provide redundancy in the well as operating costs and provides higher color-rendering lamps at no cost
power service. The 600-volt switchboards will be rated for 2000Amps for the Block premium. All fluorescent ballasts will be instant start, high quality and high power
To aid in the reduction of harmonics on the distribution system, all the 225 kVa, 600-
and Link factor.
120/208 volt transformers will be phase shifting harmonic mitigation zigzag
transformers. All the plug-in bus ducts on all the floors will have double neutrals.
General The typical light fixtures in offices, labs and classroom spaces will be linear
This will eliminate harmonics at the transformer on each floor thus preventing any
Both of these new switchgear will be incorporated into the existing ring mains in the direct/indirect suspended fluorescent fixture.
harmonics being introduced on the feeder risers and into the existing campus
tunnel. Architectural decorative luminaires will be provided in the public open areas.
distribution. Further, all mechanical equipment fed from variable frequency drives
53
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
Two lamp strip lights with wire guards, T5 lamps and electronic ballasts will be used All transformers, switchgear, motor control centres, and panelboards will be  Fire Alarm System
in all service rooms, janitor rooms, and storage rooms. grounded back to the basement electrical room ground bus. The buildings will be provided with an addressable multiplexed, two-stage, multi-
zone, supervised, annunciated fire alarm system. The system will have addressable
The lecture theatres will be lit with a combination of recessed fluorescent fixtures, Lightning protection will provided for the building. The system will consist of air manual pull stations, automatic smoke and heat detectors, monitor modules for
compact fluorescent pot lights. The lecture theatre's lights will be controlled by a terminals mounted on the perimeter of the top of the building and ground conductors sprinkler flow and tamper switches, speakers, horns and strobes. An emergency,
dimming system lighting control system which will allow preset light switching for from the air terminals to ground rods to provide a path for lightning current to travel one way voice communication system and a firefighter's telephone system will be
different modes of light levels. safely to the ground. provided. A pre-programmed voice message module (U of C standard message) will
also be provided.
Where practical, LED fixtures will be utilized for both interior and exterior lighting.
 Voice and Data Systems
Manual pull stations will be installed within 3m of all exits and 60m on centres within
Incandescent lamp sources will be minimized and used only where absolutely There will be a main communication room for each of the Tower and the Block.
the building. Smoke detectors will be provided in stairwells, elevator shaft, elevator
necessary. These will be located in the basement of the respective buildings and will serve as
lobbies, corridors, telecom rooms, and electrical rooms.
the primary location for all data/voice entrance cables coming from the tunnel
The primary lighting control in the offices, classrooms and labs will be occupancy system, backbone distribution and server locations. The rooms will meet all codes
Duct mounted smoke detectors will be provided on all re-circulating air handling
sensors with dimming via daylight sensors. Low voltage switches will also be and standards outlined by both the University of Calgary and the EIA/TIA 568-A.
equipment in both the supply and return ducts. A fire alarm annunciator will be
provided in these areas as an override feature. Cables entering from the tunnel supplying both voice and data links will consist of a
installed at the main building entrance. A direct link through a twisted pair cable will
200-Pr. Sealpic/Aircore ATMM voice cable originating from the Administration
be provided between the building fire alarm control panel and the campus fire
Occupancy sensors utilized in storage rooms and wash rooms for switching the Building, and two 72 Single Mode cables coming from the Math Science Building
monitor station. The elevator controllers will be connected to the fire alarm system
lights. and ICT Building respectively.
so that the elevators will return to floor of egress or to an alternate floor in the event
of a fire alarm.
LED illuminated exit lights at all building exits and as required to provide exit All backbone cable will originate from the main communications rooms located in
guidance in accordance with the Alberta Building Code. the basement. For all data applications, 24 Single Mode Optic Cable will be run to
Magnetic door holders will be provided on fire doors that will normally be held open
the Communication Riser rooms located on each floor and patched into an ADC
and released upon a fire alarm. Magnetic door hold devices will be combination
Partial interior lights will available while the building is on emergency power. Fibre Optic Patch Panel. For voice applications, 50-Pr ATMM Category 6A cable
hold open/closer type.
will also be run to each Communications Riser room and punched down in either a
The facility will utilize a addressable lighting control system such as the “Encelium” BIX or 110-Style frame. We feel that these cables will provide the flexibility needed
Control modules will be provided to cause mechanical ventilation equipment to shut
for this building coupled with the support for all present and future applications that
down or to function to provide required control of smoke movement.
Energy Control System, which will be also connected to the building automation may arise in the years to come.
system. The lighting control system will include motion sensors, photocells, daylight The fire alarm system will have its own built in back up battery emergency supply.
sensors and override switches. This system will be provided for the zone switching Each of the Tower and the Block will have Communication Riser rooms will be
of lighting during normal hours, after hours and daylight sensing. This will provide located per floor and vertically aligned. Each riser room will have 3 x 4” sleeves
The system will be supplied with a printer for hardcopy logging of all alarms and
total flexible lighting control and also aid in reducing energy consumption. The located between riser rooms. Extending from this area will be a vertical ladder tray
troubles.
addressable lighting control system will allow the ability of measurement of energy that will connect to a horizontal cable tray for distribution within the riser room.
and usage of the lighting. A separate fire panel approved for suppression control will be provided to monitor
Data and telephone cabling will be proposed Performance Category 6A. Each cable
and control a pre-action sprinkler system in the main electrical Room. This fire
will consist of (4) unshielded twisted pairs (UTP).
 Grounding & Lightning Protection panel will be compatible with the main building fire alarm network.
The grounding system will consist of a ground grid made up of 4-20 mm x 3000 mm Together with EIA/TIA 606 and the University of Calgary standards, voice and data
copper ground rods connected together with 1-#3/0 bare copper ground wire. From The fire alarm system will have four (4) levels of monitoring:
jacks will be clearly identified using labels. In addition to this, there will also be a
this grid a #3/0 ground wire will be run to a ground bus located in each of the Priority 1 – Fire
AutoCAD drawing of each floor located in each communication riser room for
basement electrical rooms Priority 2 – Alarm
identification purposes and a clear understanding of the voice/data layout.
Priority 3 – Supervisory (sprinkle tamper)
The grounding resistance for the electrical power system will have a maximum Priority 4 – Trouble (fire alarm trouble)
Offices and work spaces will be provided with (2) tele/data outlets located on
resistance to ground of 5 ohms. A wall mounted 6 mm by 50 mm and 1 m long opposite walls to allow flexibility of equipment location.
minimum copper ground bus will be provided in each electrical room and in the main The fire alarm will meet barrier free codes.
electrical service rooms. The ground bus will be located in the back of the room. The Classrooms and theatres be provided with tele/data outlets as required.
ground bus will be interconnected with the ground electrode and ground bus in the  Security System
switchboard as well as the lighting conductors and water pipes. Wireless access points will be provided throughout the building for complete Card Access and Door Alarm Monitoring system will be provided throughout the
wireless access in the entire building. facility on doors where required by a User program. The Card Key and Door Alarm
A separate communication ground bus will be provided for the communication and system will be based on a computerized, easily modified system for facilitating the
this ground bus will be connected with this main building grounding bus. Cooling will be provided for the equipment heat loads in the all the communication various Users needs. Any additional security measures of more critical building
rooms. Dedicated emergency power receptacles and a signal ground will also be areas such as CCTV, will be provided for the Users in a local area on an as needed
A central grounding system will be provided for all switchboards. All grounded basis.
busses from switchboards, transformers, and panelboards will be connected at a provided in each of these rooms.
central ground bus in the main electrical room.
A separate green ground wire will be provided for all circuits.
54
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
8.5 Structural walls, from the basement level to the underside of the main level. This could be
accomplished by either application of external steel bracing, or placing of an
 Overview additional thickness of concrete adjacent to the existing wall.
The McKimmie Library Tower, Block and Link represent three distinct structures due There is potential that the decrease in vertical loading on the Tower structure as
to differences in their original design and construction. The Tower structure is described below may actually cause the structure to rebound from the soil. This
largely able to accommodate a multitude of uses and occupancies while meeting would be realized as an upward vertical movement of the structure as load is
current building codes, but is limited in flexibility with respect to modifications of the released from the soil at the foundations, and the soil elastically returns toward its
existing structure. The Block is similarly able to accommodate a multitude of uses pre-loading location. The actual extent of this rebound would require further
and occupancies to meet current building codes, but is somewhat flexible in investigation at the detailed design phase. However, it is not expected that the
accommodating revisions to the existing structure. This may include removal of overall rebound value would be a significant cause for concern. Of more concern
some columns and floor slabs to created two storey spaces, and relocation of stairs would be the potential for differential rebound. This may be caused by a non-uniform
and elevators. Finally, the Link is a much smaller structure that has negligible reduction of the loading. This could then cause adjacent structural members to
additional capacity to accommodate revisions to use and occupancy, revisions to move differentially and cause local structural damage. The best way to
the structure, or to meet current building codes. accommodate this would be to conduct a carefully sequenced demolition of heavy
elements, particularly the existing pre-cast building envelope. The demolition would
be sequenced such that the reduction in load occurs uniformly across each
 Tower foundation pile.
The McKimmie Library Tower consists of primarily cast-in-place concrete The Tower has a structural steel framed mechanical penthouse on the roof level.
construction. Concrete floor slabs span over concrete beams and joists, which in This penthouse could relatively easily be modified or re-constructed to
turn span from perimeter concrete columns to the interior concrete core. This interior accommodate new mechanical equipment installed with the re-purposing of the
core contains the elevator shafts, concrete stairs and mechanical shafts. This Tower.
central core also provides the lateral load (wind and seismic) resistance of the
structure. The perimeter columns protrude beyond the edge of the floor slabs, and
taper from larger columns at the base to smaller columns at the top of the building.  Block
The concrete construction and the limited number of vertical load carrying elements The McKimmie Block structure consists of structural steel beam, joist and column
in the Tower limit the potential for significant structural modification. However, this is framing with concrete floor slabs. The current lateral load resisting system of the
largely compensated as the lack of columns does leave an open floor plate that Block consists of rigid frames formed by the beams and columns. The structural
allows flexibility for architectural and interior design. steel construction will allow for simpler and more cost effective removal and
replacement of structural members.
The Tower’s original design loading for a typical floor slab was 7.2 kPa (kilopascals),
which is equal to150 psf (pounds per square foot). This is a relatively high loading The proposed re-purposing of the Block includes some significant structural
that was due to the use as a library, and the high floor loading that results from revisions, including removal of existing stair and elevator shafts and removal of
stacking of books. For comparison, a typical design loading for an assembly use is some columns to allow for larger classroom areas.
4.8 kPa, and for administration and office areas a typical design loading is 2.4 kPa.
Additionally, it has been proposed that the existing pre-cast concrete exterior panels As discussed above with regards to the Tower, the Block will also be subject to
be replaced with a lighter curtain-wall system. This combination of factors serves to higher lateral loads due to seismic events as specified by current codes when
decrease the expected vertical loading on the existing core, columns and foundation compared to the original structural design. This will likely require an upgrade to the
piles for a re-purposed Tower when compared to the original design. lateral load resisting system. It is proposed that this be accomplished by installation
of structural steel cross-bracing. This cross-bracing would consist of relatively slim Generally, columns can not be removed from exisiting buildings as the resultant
steel members, which would have some flexibility in its layout and location. The span between remaining columns will increase, often to double the initial span. This
This reduced loading is important when investigating the lateral stability of the
bracing may be placed at the Block’s perimeter, forming part of a new building requires an increased floor beam depth and strength. Additionally, this applies a
Tower under seismic conditions. The lateral stability of the Tower is provided by the
envelope, or placed within interior walls. The interior walls at the large lecture higher load on the remaining columns and foundations. The removal of columns for
concrete walls that form the central core. Seismic design requirements as specified
theatres and the mechanical shafts are likely locations. the large classrooms in the Block is made possible by two primary factors. The first
by National and Provincial design codes have increased significantly in recent
is the reduction of the design live load on the floor slabs due to use and occupancy.
editions, and are currently much more stringent that was the case during the original
This upgrade of the existing lateral load resisting system would allow for the removal Similar to the Tower as discussed previously, the Block was originally designed for a
design of the Tower. Increased lateral loading on the Tower structure translates to
and relocation of elevator and stair shafts, as their lateral stability properties could relatively high live loading of 8.1 kPa. It is expected that this may be reduced to 4.8
increased loading on vertical structural elements (columns and core walls). Of
be made redundant. The existing shafts could be infilled with a typical floor slab kPa for academic and student areas. The second factor is that the large classrooms
particular concern are the foundation piles. The foundations are the lowest load-
structure to become useable space. will essentially be two stories in height. This would result in the removal of large
bearing elements in a structure, and as such vertical loading is compounded to its
portions of the existing second and third floors. Therefore, the longer spans resulting
highest degree. Additionally, foundation piles are very difficult to access should any
from the removal of some columns are generally offset by the combined reduction in
reinforcing work be necessary. A preliminary lateral stability analysis of the Tower
live load and floor area. However, removal of the columns will require replacement
indicates that the increased vertical loads due to seismic loading applied per current
of the floor beams, both to accommodate the increased span and the slope of the
building codes is offset by the reduction in gravity loading due to revised use and
classroom theatre. From preliminary analysis, this is expected to be either a steel
occupancy and a lighter building envelope. The only seismic upgrading of the Tower
beam or truss, approximately one metre in depth. Refer to Figures
structure currently identified would be strengthening the lowest level of the core
55
8. CONCEPT DESIGN
8.5 Structural (cont.) 8.6 Elevators

Tower
The removal of columns without increasing the load on other adjacent columns and Recommended and Required Upgrades The budget should be in the range of 450K per unit for a major upgrade, including
piles would allow for structural revisions to the existing superstructure, without the RECOMMENDED UPGRADES (LOW PRIORITY) - SHORT TERM (24+ months) all machine room controllers, refurbishment of gearless machines (or replacement
need for work to the existing pile foundations. This will allow the lower levels, and a) Car cab renovations - The elevator cabs of all units appear to be original and with newer AC machines), new fixtures and cab interiors, new door operators, and
large areas of the upper levels to remain untouched, reducing the demolition and are in poor to below average condition. Car cab interior renovations will be required all new wiring per UofC spec. Pricing would include new 3-phase disconnects and
new construction scopes. within the next 2 to 4 years. fire alarm panel tie-in’s. These would be regenerative drives also with potentially a
Total cost: $200,000 good amount of power savings and reduced cooling requirement in machine room.
The proposed new classrooms extending beyond the east face of the Block are a
significant increase the existing protruding structure. This area would require Required Upgrades – long term (5-10 years) To change the elevations of entrances (mechanical raised flooring option), the
significant new construction, including new pile foundations. However, this work NONE budget would have to be increased 100K per elevator with a minimum to a
would be more easily achieved in this location as it is at the perimeter of the existing maximum of 200K if the machine room floor would need to be raised also.
building, allowing for excavation and drilling without significantly impacting the main Recommended Upgrades (high priority) – short term (1-2 years) Would have to add approx 3-4 weeks per car for this work add on (total 15-19 week
Block structure. b) Code compliance - voluntary upgrades - The existing elevators meet the per elevator). Pricing would include all new doors and hall entrances and door locks.
applicable code under which they were installed; there are no outstanding
Similar to the Tower, the structural steel mechanical penthouse could be relatively mandatory retroactive code upgrades required at this time. There are, however, Block
easily re-constructed to suit new mechanical requirements. several features that the existing elevators do not have that are required on new There is a need to have a minimum of 2 elevators, with one being a minimum of
elevators and installation of these devices is optional: 2500-3500 lb’s for stretcher capability. May want both elevators close to each other
 Link So if one is being serviced (or just out of service) the other can fill in.
(1)Hall door retainers and fire gibs;
The proposed re-purposing of the McKimmie Library structures includes a (2)Car door restrictors. Suggestion would be 1-2500 pound passenger traction elevator and 1 - 4000-5000
significantly revised link. The existing two storey, structural steel framed link is pound service traction elevator.
designed for a 4.8 kPa live load due to use and occupancy on level 2, and for snow It is recommended that these devices be installed on all elevators where necessary
loading on the roof level. The ground level is a concrete slab-on-grade. This to ensure that the highest possible degree of safety is maintained at the site. Budget would be (not incl structure costs).
configuration does not allow for additional capacity in existing members and Estimated cost $60,000 (plus taxes) 2500 lb – 350K - time to install 12-14 weeks
foundations to be realized by reduction of live loads as was accomplished in the 4000 lb – 400K - time – 13-15 weeks
Tower and Block structures. Significant additional capacity would be required to Recommended Upgrades - (1-2 years) 5000 lb – 425K - time – 14-16 weeks
achieve the proposed vertical expansion of the link to match the height of the Block.
Therefore, it is likely that the existing link will be removed and reconstructed in its Control and fixture upgrade - Traction Elevators
entirety, including construction of new pile foundations. Due to the desired
transparency of the new link, it can be expected that the new construction will The existing control systems for all of the traction elevators is the original open-
consist of structural steel, which generally allows for a much lower and slimmer looped VVDC-MG relay logic based system that can be maintainable for the
profile than concrete. New construction of the link could easily accommodate foreseeable future. This type of relay logic system is very maintenance intensive.
seismic design requirements of current building codes. Leveling accuracy of elevators with this type of control system can only be
guaranteed to within +/- 3/4" under normal operating circumstances. The existing
As discussed in the Block above, it is proposed to relocate the elevator currently in systems will provide inconsistent leveling as the system ages, regardless of normal
the interior of the Block to the Link, at the perimeter of the Block. Elevators generally maintenance routines, and problems will likely worsen as the expertise available in
require specialized foundations. As foundation work is very difficult within an existing the industry to adjust this type of system becomes more and more difficult to source.
building, it was deemed that relocation of the elevator to the link area would allow The current dispatching system also utilizes mechanical relays and contact or coil
for the necessary foundation to be constructed. failures are very difficult to troubleshoot.
Plans should be made to upgrade the traction elevator control system to newer
microprocessor based, closed-loop control systems. This would include replacement
of controllers, new VVVF motor drives and AC motors, refurbishing of machines,
installation of auxiliary braking devices, installation of compensating devices and
load weighers, and replacement of hall and car fixtures with vandal proof barrier free
compliant devices.
The benefits of such a modernization would include: guaranteed floor leveling

accuracy to within 1/4", smooth, step-less acceleration and deceleration, reduction
in unscheduled shutdowns and malfunctions, reduction in waiting times for hall calls
by 25 to 50 percent.
Estimated cost $1,400,000 (plus tax) for all traction units
56
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DRAFT CONCEPT DESIGN REPORT

The development of the MacKimmie Library Concept Design

Jim Sawers – Director, Campus Engineering Electrical Consultant – Stebnicki + Partners

1. Introduction 7. Planning and Design Concepts 8. Concept Design

7.9. Mechanical Systems

APPENDIX C: Cost Plan

APPENDIX D: Energy Model

1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1.4 CONCEPT DESIGN PROCESS

1.2 ROLE OF ARCHITECT

Stantec Architecture facilitated and coordinated the design teams’ activities

 Ensure the project mandate is carried out and maintained.

2.1 Existing Campus Plan

Occupying more than 200-hectares in the City’s northwest quadrant, the

The Mackimmie Library (MLT/MLB) is located near the centre of campus

2.2 Site Photos

View of Mackimmie Tower from University Gate

U of C Campus looking West

Swan Mall Looking North

Swan Mall looking South West

Pedestrian link between Swan Mall and TFDL Quad

2.3 Site Plan

The repurposing of the MacKimmie Tower and Block is integral to the

These conditions suggest that the most comfortable outdoor spaces on

It was found that the MacKimmie façades located on the eastern

Open Space and Connections Pedestrian Circulation Services

The draft General Functional Program identified several key project

 Determine the most appropriate utilization of the repurposed

 Design spaces to encourage spontaneous interaction

 Provide visibility and accessibility to students and faculty

4.8 Architectural Assessment

The interior architectural building components, with the exception of

5.1 Workplace Test/Fit – MLT (Tower)

In defining new workplace planning opportunities for staff accommodation in

The characteristics of the tower proved to be particularly well suited to the

5.1 Workplace Test/Fit – MLB (Block)

The MLB, although considered as appropriate for the accommodation of

Ideally, on a typical floor, the student study spaces and

The MLB structure is comprised of steel columns and beams,

Seminar/Active Learning Rooms

Approximate size of each structural bay: 485 SF

30/40 Seat Classroom

Approximate size: 970 SF (485 x 2)

80 Seat Classroom (and larger)

5.2 Academic Space Test /Fit – MLT (Tower)

A major limiting factor on these floors related to assembly

Another major limiting factor on these floors is the limited space

Seminar/Active Learning Rooms

30/40 Seat Classroom

A 30/40 seat classroom in most instances is probably too small

Programming is the gathering of information related to an

 Flexibility & Adaptability

Stantec Architecture approached the programming phase of the

Described as the “Functional Program, the documentation

Phase 1 - Define Program Data

1. Define Problem, Scope and Goals

Phase 2 - Generate Space Data

1. Confirm Space Standards

Phase 3 - Generate Analysis and Findings

1. Building Feasibility Analysis

7.1 DESIGN OBJECTIVES .

o Provide clear pedestrian linkages within the campus heart

o Enhance the “campus heart” near the Taylor Family quad by

o Exploit Tower as a campus landmark at the heart of campus.

 Pedestrian Oriented Campus –