Uzhavarin Valarum Velanmai Date of Publication : 01.02.

2010

cHthpd;
Regd. No. : DRO / CBE / Ref. No/ 11491 / 2009
Registrar of Newspapers for India No. TN / TAM /18594/09
Øk¹X| Postal Regn. No. CB/063/2009 - 2011
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cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
>tµåV| ¼káVõç\© Ã_ïçé ïwïD gpg]uthp 2010 tpiy +. 10.00
¼ïVBDAÝ# ‡ 641 003, Ø>Vçé¼ÃE : 0422-6611233

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cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
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jkpH;ehL ntshz:ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
gEöB
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
mr]rpl;nlhh] : cjak; mr]rfk;/ 51/ bt';fplrhkp rhiy (nkw;F)/
R.S. g[uk;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 002. bjhiyngrp : 0422-2541551
 "tapw;Wf;Fr; nrhwpl ntz:Lk; - ,';F cHthpd; tsUk; ntshz:ik
thGk; kdpjUf;bfy;yhk;
rpwg]ghrphpah]
gapw;wpg; gyfy;tp je;J - ,e;jg;
Kidth] g. KUnfrg{gjp
ghiu cah]j;jpl ntz: Lk;" - ghujp
Jiznte;jh]
cGnthk; ciHg]nghk; cah]nthk;
ØÃVòá¦ÂïD
Mrphpah] : Kidth] gh. fiyr;bry;td;
kyh] 2 gpg;uthp 2010 (ij - khrp) ,jH; 02 tphpthf;ff; fy;tp ,af;Feh]
Mrphpah] FG : jpUkjp. ,uh. rrpfyh
1. ,aw;if Kiwapy; bryhp rhFgo 1 cjtpg] nguhrphpia (,jHpay;)
: Kidth; m. ntyha[jk;
2. bjd;idapy; CLgaph] rhFgo 5 nguhrphpah; (cHtpay;)
3. mjpf kfNy; jUk; gRe;jPtdk;-fpdpahg]g[y; nfh ($p$p) 3 13 : Kidth; nfh. mUs;bkhHpr; bry;td;
nguhrphpah; (kz;zpay;;)
4. xU';fpize;j gz;izaj;jpl;lk; 17
: Kidth; eh. kzptz;zd;
5. kf;fhr]nrhsj;;jpd; kfNy; kw;Wk; cuj;jpd; gad;ghl;Lj; ,izg; nguhrphpah; (gaph; bgUf;fk;)
jpwidmjpfhpf;f brhl;L ePh] tHp cuk; 26 : Kidth; ,y. g[fnHe;jp
nguhrphpah; (njhl;lf;fiy)
6. vz;bza; tpj;Jg] gaph]fspd; Cl;lr]rj;J FiwghLfs;/
: Kidth; jp. uFre;jh;
epth]j;jp Kiwfs;/ kw;Wk; FiwghLfs; tuhky; jLj;J nguhrphpah; (nehapay;)
mjpf kfNy; bgw tHpKiwfs; 29 : Kidth; gh. _jh;
nguhrphpah; (gz;iz ,ae;jputpay;)
7. bew;gaphpy; kz; rk;ge;jg]gl;l gpur]ridfSk; mij
epth]j;jpf;Fk; tHp KiwfSk; 40 : Kidth] j. fiyr; bry;tp
,izg; nguhrphpah; (tdtpay;)
8. vyp kUe;J Jj;jehf @gh!;igl; kdk; jpwe;J ngRfpwJ 52 : Kidth] eh. _uhk;
cjtpg; nguhrphpah; (tphpthf;f fy;tp)
9. kJiu khtl;lj;jpy; gaW rhFgo - xU fz;nzhl;lk; 54
10. Jy;ypa gz;izak; rhFgo Kiwapy; fUk;gpy; Vf;fUf;F btspaPL
116 bk. ld; vLj;J rhjid - tptrhapapd; btw;wpf;fij 55 Mrphpah]
cHthpd; tsUk; ntshz:ik
tphpthf;ff; fy;tp ,af;ffk;
cHthpd; tsUk; ntshzik
: jkpH;ehL ntshz:ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
,jHpy; tUk; fUj;Jf;fSf;F nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
mtw;wpd: fl;Liu Mrphpah]fns bghWg;ghth] bjhiyngrp vz: - 0422 - 6611233
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010

mjhtJ xU Vf;fUf;F 116 bk. ld; kfNy; fpilj;jJ. fle;j Mz;oy;

fUk;g[ rhFgoapy; vdf;F Vf;fUf;F 45 bk. ld; kl;Lnk kfNy; fpilj;jJ.
,aw;if Kiwapy; bryhp rhFgo
Jy;ypa gz;izak; Kiwapy; rhFgo bra;jjhy; fle;j Mz;iltpl ,U
kl';fpw;F mjpfkhf kfNy;/ mjdhy; ,U kl';F epfu tUkhdk; e. bry;tuh$;/ f.tp. uh$yp';fk; kw;Wk; f. uhk\h;j;jp
fpilj;Js;sJ Fwpj;J kpf;f kfpH;r]rpaile;njd;. tHf;fkhd rhFgo
Kiwf;F gjpyhf Jy;ypa gz;izak; Kiwapy; rhFgo bra;jjhy; vdf]F tzpf njhl;lf;fiy epiyak;
cjfkz;lyk; - 643 001
fPH;f;fz;l gyd;fs; TLjyhf fpilj;Js;sJ.
c tptrhag;gzpf;F Typj; bjhHpyhsh]fs; rhpahd fhyj;jpy; nghjpa ,ufk;
mst[ fpilf; f hky; cs; s epiyapy; Fiwthd Typj;
bjhHpyhsh; f isf; bfhz; L etPd bjhHpy; E l; g '; f is Cl;o (V$p 3) - cs;~h] ,ufk;
filg]gpoj;J rhFgo bra;a Koe;jJ.
cjif njhl;lf;fiy Muha;r]rp epiyaj;jpy; guhkhpf;fg]gl;l 6
c xU Vf;fUf;F gad;gLj;Jk; ePiuf; bfhz;L 1.50 Vf;fUf;F brhl;L
tif bryhp tiffspypUe;J njh]t[ bra;ag]gl;lJ. ,e;j bryhp
ePh]g]ghrdk; bra;a Koe;jJ.
tifahdJ ruhrhpahf 72.3 br.kP. cauk; tsuf;ToaJ. ,J FWfpa fhy
c ,U kl';fpw;Fk; mjpfkhf kfNy; fpilj;Js;sJ.
gaph]. ,jd; taJ 115 ehl;fs;. ,J xU cah] tpisr]ry; ,ufk;. ruhrhp
c rhFgo bryt[ mjpfkdhYk; ,U kl';fpw;Fk; TLjyhf epfu kfNyhf 30.5 ld; / vf;lh] bfhLf;ff] ToaJ. ePyfphp khtl;lj;jpy;
tUkhdk; fpilj;Js;sJ.
gaphplg]gLk; cs;~h] tifiaf;fhl;oYk; 30.3 rjk; TLjy; kfNy;
,ay;ghd rhFgo - Jy;ypa gz;izak; rhFgo - xU xg;gPL juty;yJ. ,jd; tpij kfNy; 1.40 ld;/vf;lh]. tpijfs; rpwpaJ/ gGg]g[ epwk;
,ay;ghd Jy;ypa tpj;jpahrk; bfhz;lJ. nkYk; ey;y eWkzk; bfhz;ljhy; kz\l;Lk; bghUshf
rhFgo tptuk; / vf;lh] Kiw gz;izak; (+)
(+) (+) gad;gLfpwJ. ,iyfs; mjpf itg]g[j;jpwd; bfhz;lJ. kiyg]gFjpfspy; 8
ehl;fs; itg]g[j;jpwd; bfhz;oUg]gjhy; bjhiyJ}u re;ijfSf;F vLj;Jr]
ntshz; bjhHpyhsh]fs;
Typ 30000 20000 10000 bry;y cfe;jjhf cs;sJ. 100 fp. ,iyfspy; mjpf mst[ g[uj rj;J (1 fp)/
ePh] rpf;fdk; 1 Vf;fh] 1.50 Vf;fh] 0.50 Vf;fh] kht[r]rj;J (3 fp)/ nrhoak; (88 kp.fp)/ fhy;rpak; (4 rjk;) kw;Wk; ,Uk;g[r]rj;J
mWtil bryt[ 30000 72500 42500 (1 rjk;) cs;sJ. ,iyfs; mlh] gr]ir epwKld;/ rpwe;j rikay; juk;
kfNy; / vf;lh] 112.bk.ld; 290 bk.ld; 178 bk.ld; tha;e;jJ. ,jpypUe;J cldo Ng] kw;Wk; cldo krhyh bgho/ FHk;g[/
bkhj;j bryt[ / vf;lh] 70000 190000 120000 brd;dh krhyh kw;Wk; bt$plgps; FUkh jahh; bra;ayhk;. ,iyg]g[s;sp
bkhj;j tUkhdk; / vf;lh] 202500 609000 406500
neha;f;F vjph]g]g[ jpwd; bfhz;lJ. nth] E}w;g[G/ bts;is < kw;Wk;
epfu tUkhdk; / vf;lh] 132500 419000 286500
mRtpzp g{r]rpfSf;Fk; vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; bfhz;lJ. tUlk; KGtJk; ePh]
epfu tUkhdk; / Vf;fh] 53000 167600 114600
nghfk; (gpg]uthp - Vg]uy;)/ fhh] nghfk; (Vg]uy; - $%d;) kw;Wk; fil nghfk;
xU Vf;fhpy; Jy;ypa gz;izak; Kiwapy; fUk;g[ rhFgo bra;jhy;
epfu yhgk; +gha; xU ,yl;rk; epr]rak; vLf;f Koa[k; vd;gJ cWjp. ,J (Mf!;l; - mf;nlhgh]) Mfpa gUt';fspy; rhFgo bra;ayhk;. fly;
Jy;ypa gz;izak; vd;fpd;w etPd bjhHpy;El;gj;jpd; rhjid vd;gij kl;lj;jpypUe;J 900 kPl;lh] cauk; bfhz;l vy;yh kiyg]gpunjr';fspYk;
midj;J tptrhapfSf;F bjhptpf;Fk; tifapy; vdJ
btw;wpf;fijapid ,jd;\yk; midthplKk; gfph]e;J bfhs;fpnwd;. gaph] bra;ayhk;.

kyh] - 2 56 ,jH;; - 2 kyh] - 2 1 ,jH;; - 2

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010
kz; kw;Wk; fhyepiy
,g]gapUf;F ey;y tskhd tofhy; trjpa[s;s kz; kpft[k; Vw;wJ.
mjpf mstpy; fhpkg]bghUs; bfhz;l fhu mkpy epiy 6 Kjy; 6.5 tiu
cs;s tskhd brk;bghiw kz; ,g]gaphpd; rhFgof;F kpft[k; Vw;wJ.
kz;zpd; fhu mkpy epiy 4f;F Fiwthf ,Ug]gpd; nlhyikl; 2.5 ld;/vf;lh]
rhFgo bra;tjw;F 2 khjj;jpw;F Kd; kz;zpy; ,lntz;Lk;.
gUtk;
ePh] nghfk; (gpg]uthp - Vg]uy;)/ fhh] nghfk; (Vg]uy; - $%d;) kw;Wk; fil
nghfk; (Mf!;l; - mf;nlhgh]) Mfpa \d;W gUt';fspYk; rhFgo
bra;ayhk;.
,dtpUj;jp
bryhp/ tpijfs; \yk; ,dtpUj;jp bra;ag]gLfpwJ. tpijfs;
kpft[k; rpwpajhdjhy; gj;J kl';F kzYld; fye;J cah]e;j ehw;w';fhy;
gLf;ifapy; tpijf;f ntz;Lk;.
ehw;w';fhy;
epyj;ij ed;whfg] gz;gLj;j ntz;Lk;.
tpijast[
xU vf;lUf;F 1.25 fp.fp. tpij njit. xU vf;lUf;F njitahd
ehw;Wf;fis cw;gj;jp bra;a 100 rJu mo ehw;w';fhy; mtrpakhdJ. 1 kP.
mfyk;/ 15 br.kP. cauk;/ njitf;nfw;w ePsk; bfhz;l nkl;Lg] ghj;jpfs;
mikf;f ntz;Lk;. tpijfis 3 rj g";rft;ah fiurypy; Cwitj;j gpd;
epHypy; cyh]j;jp thpirapy; tpijf;f ntz;Lk;. ehw;w';fhy; epyk;
jahhpf;Fk; nghJ/ xU rJukPl;lUf;F 20 fp.fp bjhG cuk;/ mjDld; 5 fp.fp.
kz;g[G kl;F cuk;/ 10 fp.fp. ,aw;if capuhw;wy; kl;F cuk;/ 200 fp.
ikf;nfhiurh nth] cl; g{rzk;/ 200 fp. mnrh!;ighpy;yk; kw;Wk; 200 fp.
gh!;nghghf;Ohpah Mfpatw;iwf; fye;J ,lntz;Lk;. ehw;w';fhypy;
fisfis vLj;J Rj;jkhf itf;fntz;Lk;. ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F xU Kiw
ePh]gha;r]Rjy; ntz;Lk;. tpijf;fg]gl;l 3 thu';fspy; tpij Kisj;J tpLk;.
75 ehl;fspy; ey;y jukhd ehw;Wf;fis bgwyhk;.
kyh] - 2 2 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010
Jy;ypa gz;izak; rhFgo Kiwapy;
fUk;gpy; Vf;fUf;F 116 bk. ld; vLj;J rhjid
tptrhapapd; btw;wpf;fij
vdJ bgah] Mh]. bghpaz;zd;. ehd; nryk; khtl;lk; r';ffphp
tl;lhuk; murpuhkzp fpuhkk; Fs;sk;gl;oapy; tptrhak; bra;J tUfpnwd;.
vdJ jfg; g dhh] bgah] nf.gp. uhkrhkp. ntshz; i kj; Jiwapy;
bray;gLj;jg]gl;L tUk; njrpa ntshz;ik nkk;ghl;Lj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPH;
r';ffphp ntshz;ik cjtp ,af;Feh] jpU. g. brse;juh$d; mth]fspd;
tHpfhl;Ljypd;go mikf;fg]gl;L bray;gl;L tUk; murpuhkzp Jy;ypa
gz;iza tptrhapfs; r';fj;jpd; (gjpt[ vz;. 74/2008) jiytuhf
cs;nsd;. v';fsJ r';fj;jpy; 21 tptrhapfs; cWg]gpdh]fshf cs;sdh].
ntshz;ikj; Jiw \yk; njrpa ntshz;ik nkk;ghl;Lj;
jpl;lj;jpd; fPH; khdpak; bgw;W Jy;ypa gz;izak; Kiwapy; fUk;g[ gaph]
20 vf;lh] gug]gpy; rhFgo bra;Js;nshk;. ehd; ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPH; xU vf;lh]
gug]gpy; nfh. 86032 fUk;g[ ufk; 01.03.09 md;W elt[ bra;njd;. nelhgpk;
epWtdj;jpd; \yk; brhl;L ePh] tHp cug]ghrdk; jhdpa';fp Kiwapy;
kz;qf;F moapy; mikj;J ePh]g]ghrdk; kw;Wk; ePh]tHp cug]ghrdk;
nkw;bfhz;nld;. ,jw;fhf ntshz;ikj; JiwapypUe;J khdpakhf +.
40000/- kw;Wk; Fs;sk;g l;o bjhlf;f ntshz;ik Tl;Lwt[ fld;
r';fj;jpypUe;J fldhf +. 50000/- bgw;Ws;nsd;. nkYk; ntshz;ikj;
Jiw ,ytrkhf tH';fpa +. 25000/- kjpg]g[s;s ,wf;Fkjp bra;ag]gl;l
KGtJk; ePhpy; fiuaf;Toa ,urhad cu';fis bgw;W ntshz;ikj;
Jiwapd; rpghhpRgo ePh] tHpahf gapUf;F cug]ghrdk; bra;njd;.
elt[f;F Kd; nuhlhntl;lh]/ cspfyg]ig Mfpatw;iw gad;gLj;jp
ed;F cHt[ bra;J 5 mo ,ilbtspapy; ,ul;il thpir Kiwapy; 40000
fuizfs; elt[ bra;njd;. ntshz;ikj; Jiwapd; ghpe;Jiug]go ePh]
eph]thfk;/ fis eph]thfk;/ cu eph]thfk; nkw;bfhz;nld;. g{r]rp neha;f;fhf
gaph] ghJfhg]g[ bryt[ vJt[k; nkw;bfhs;s ntz;oa mtrpak; vHtpy;iy.
fUk;g[ gaph] mjpf cauj;Jld; 25 Kjy; 30 fqf;fs; tiuapy; ey;y
fdj;Jld; tpise;jJ. 07.12.09 md;W ntshz;ikj; Jiw cah] mYtyh]
fs;/ jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf;fHf nguhrphpah]fs; kw;Wk; tptrhap
fs; Kd;dpiyapy; mWtil bra;jnghJ xU vf;lUf;F 290 bk. / ld;
kyh] - 2 55 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010

kJiu khtl;lj;jpy; gaW rhFgo - xU fz;nzhl;lk; epyk; jahh; bra;jy;

R.Fkhh; kw;Wk; e.nrh. bt';fl;uhkd; xU vf;lUf;F 30 ld; ed;F kf;fpa bjhG cuk; ,lntz;Lk;. bjhG
cuj;Jld; 5 ld; ,aw;if capuhw;wy; kl;F/ 5 ld; kz;g[G kl;F cuk;/ 10
ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyak;
kJiu fp.fp. bkl; l hiurpak; / 10 fp.fp. mnrh!; i ghpy; y k; / 10 fp.fp.
gh!;nghghf;Ohpah/ 10 fp.fp. ikf;nfhiurh nth] cl;g{rzk;/ 1.25 ld; ntg]gk;
jkpH;ehl;oy; kJiu khtl;lj;jpy; Rkhh] 5000 vf;nlh] gug]gstpy;
gaW tiffshd cSe;J kw;Wk; ghrpg]gaW khdhthhp gaph]fshf g[z;zhf;F/ 2.5 fp.fp. Nnlhnkhdh!; g[~urd;!; kw;Wk; 2.5 fp.fp.
bgUk;ghYk; rhFgo bra;ag]gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,jd; ruhrhp kfNyhf
oiuf;nfhlh]kh tphpo Mfpatw;iwa[k; fye;J ,lntz;Lk;. epyj;ij ed;F
Vf;fUf;F 1.5 Kjy; 2.5 Ftpz;lhy; cs;sJ. ,J ruhrhp gaW cw;gj;jp
jpwid fhl;oYk; kpft[k; FiwthdhjhFk;. cGj gpd;g[ 75 fp. bfhk;g[ rhz cuj;ija[k;/ 1.5 fp.fp. rhz \ypif
,tw;iw fUj;jpy; bfhz;L kJiu ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiya cuj;jpida[k; 40 ypl;lh] jz;zPupy; fiuj;J bgupa Jspfshf tpGkhW xU
tp"; " hdpfs; elj; j pa g'; n fw; g [ jpwd; Ma; t pd; \yKk; / gaW
vf;lh] epyj;jpy; bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
rhFgoahsh]fSld; elj;jpa fye;Jiuahly; \yKk; gaW rhFgoapy;
mth]fs; vjph] nehf;Fk; gpur]ridfshd twl;rp/ Fiwe;j tpisr]ry;
juf;Toa ,uf';fis gaphpLjy;/ gaph] rj;J FiwghLfs; nghd;wit elt[ bra;jy;
kfNy; ,Hg]g[f;F Kf;fpa fhuz';fshf fz;lwpag]gl;lJ. Mfnt kJiu
kiHf;fhy';fspy; elt[ nkw;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. ey;y jukhd
khtl;lj;jpy; gaW tif gaph]fspd; kfNiy mjpfhpf;f kJiu ntshz;
mwptpay; epiyak; cSe;jpy; tk;gd; - 4 vd;w ,ufj;ija[k;/ ghrpg;gaW ehw;Wf;fis thpirf;F thpir 45 br.kP. kw;Wk; brof;Fr; bro 15 br.kP.
tk;gd; - 2 vd;w ,ufj;ija[k; gpw bjhHpy; El;g';fSld; Kiwna ,ilbtspapy; elt[ bra;jy; ntz;Lk;.
jpUk'; f yk; tl; l huk; uhaghisak; kw; W k; jpUk'; f yk; nghd; w
fpuhk';fspy; 25 Vf;fh] gug]gstpy; Kjy;epiy bray;tpsf;f jply;fs; ePh] gha;r]Rjy;
mikf;fg]gl;L kfNiy mjpfhpg]gjw;fhd gapw;rpfs; kw;Wk; bray;
tpsf;f';fs; tptrhapfSf;F tH';fg]gl;ld. ,jd; gadhf ,g;gFjpfspy; gaphpd; ey;y tsh]r]rpf;F Kiwahd kw;Wk; Jhpjkhd ePh]ghrdk;
eilKiwapy; rhFgo bra;ag]gl;L te;j cSe;J kw;Wk; ghrp gaW njit. thuk; xU Kiw ePh] gha;r]Rjy; mtrpak;.
tiffspd; rhjhuz ,u';fis fhl;oYk; Kjy; epiy bray;tpsf;fk;
\ykhf bfhLj;j cah] ,uf';fs; Vf;fUf;F 3 Kjy; 4 Ftpz;lhy; tiu gpd; bra; neh]j;jp
kfNiy bgw;W je;jd. rhjhuz ,uf';fspy; 1.5 Kjy; 2.5 Ftpz;lhy; tiu
kfNy; fpilj;jJ cah; ,uf tpijfs;/ tpij neh;j;jp kw;Wk; ,iy tHp epyj;ij fisfs; ,y;yhky; guhkhpf;f ntz;Lk;. gaphpd; ey;y
cukhf o.V.gp cuk; mspj;jy; nghd;w bjhHpy; El;g';fis tptrhapfs; tsh]r]rpf;F 4- 5 Kiw fisfs; mfw;wntz;Lk;.
ifahz;ljhy; Vf;fUf;F ,jdhy; +gha; 400-450 mjpfk; brythdYk;
Vwj;jhH xU Ftpz;lhy; tiu kfNy; mjpfhpj;J tptrhapfSf;F mjpf
gaph] tsh]r]rp Cf;fpfs;
tUkhdk; fpilj;jJ. mjd; tpisthf mg]gFjp tptrhapfs; cSe;jpy;
tk;gd; - 4 kw;Wk; ghrpg]gawpy; tk;gd; - 2 ,uf';fspd; gug;gsit
 g";rft;ah 3 rj fiuriy ,iytHpj;bjspg]ghf 15 ehl;fs;
mjpfhpj; j Jld; mjw; F hpa bjhHpy; E l; g '; f isa[ k ; filgpof; F k;
tptrhapfspd; vz;zpf;ifa[k; cah]e;Js;sJ. nkYk; tptrhapfs; ,ilbtspapy; 4 Kiw bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
mWtil bra;j jhdpa';fis nrkpg]gjpy; rpuk';fis vjph; bfhz;ljhy;  mWtilf;F Kd; 10 rj kz;g[G toePiu 4 Kiw 15 ehl;fs;
mLj;j gUtj;jpw;F ,t;tif tpijfis kPz;Lk; btsptl;lhuj;jpy;
,ilbtspapy; bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
th';Fk; epiyapy; cs;sdh].

kyh] - 2 54 ,jH;; - 2 kyh] - 2 3 ,jH;; - 2

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010
 bfhk;g[ rpypf;fh cuk; 2.5 fpuhik 50 ypl;lh] jz;zPhpy; fiuj;J
mWtilf;F 15 ehl;fSf;F Kd; xU Kiw bjspf;f ntz;Lk.;
 rhz \ypif cuk; vf;lUf;F 5 fpnyhit 200 ypl;lh] jz;zPupy;
fye;J 3 Kiw (45/ 60 kw;Wk; 75 tJ ehl;fs;) bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
 mWtilf;F Kd; 3 rj jrft;ah fiuriy ,iytHpj;bjspg]ghf 15
ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy; 4 Kiw bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
 200 fpuhk; mf;dpnQhj;uh rhk;giy 1 ypl;lh] nfhkpaj;jpy; 15
ehl;fSf;F itj;J/ gpd;dh] mf;fiuriy 10 ypl;lh] jz;zPhpy;
fye;J 3 Kiw 15 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy; bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
 5 rj k";Nhpad; njePh] fiuriy 3 Kiw 15 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy;
bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
gaph] ghJfhg]g[
,J g{r]rp kw;Wk; g{rz neha;fSf;F vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; bfhz;lJ.
mWtil
115 tJ ehspy; bryhp mWtilf;F jahuhfpwJ. btspg]g[w
jokdhd jz;Lfs; Ng] bra;at[k;/ cl;g[w jz;Lfs; kpft[k; ,isajhf
,Ug]gjhy; rhylhft[k; gad;gLj;jg]gLfpwJ.
kfNy;
xU vf;lUf;F 30.5 ld; bryhp kfNy; fpilf;fpwJ.
kyh] - 2 4 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010
J}z;Ljypd; nghpy; gh!;gpd; tp# tha[it mjpf mstpy; ckpH
Muk;gpg]ngd;. ,e;j tha[tpd; tp#j; jd;ikahy; vypapd; Eiuapuy;/
fy;yPuy;/ rpWePufk; vd vy;yh cWg]g[fSk; Jhpjkhf ghjpf;fg]gl;L bray;
,Hf;fpd;wd. ,jdhy; vd;id cz;l rpy kzp neu';fspy; vypfs; kha;e;J
tpLf;fpd;wd.
kdpjDf;F gad;gLj;jty;y midj;J kUe;JfSk; Kjypy;
ghY}l;o tifia rhh]e;j vypfspny ghpnrhjpf;fg]gLfpwJ. ,e;j tifapy;
ghh]f;FnghJ Jhpjkhf bfhs;Sk; tp#khfpa ehd; kdpjd;/ mtdJ
tsh]g]g[fshd ML/ khL/ nfhHp/ eha; Kjypatw;wpw;Fk; tp#k; vd;gija[k;
kwe;J tplf;TlhJ. vdnt vd;id tp# kUe;jhf jahhpj;J gad;gLj;Jk;
nghJ mjpf ftdk; njit. tp#f; fyitia njitahd msnt khiy
ntisapy; jahhpj; J ,utpy; kl; L k; gad; g Lj; j p mjpfhiyapy;
mg]g[wg]gLj;jp mHpj;J tpl ntz;Lk;. tPLfs; my;yJ nrkpg]g[ fpl';Ffspy;
gad;gLj;Jtjhf ,Ug]gpd; tp# czit tPzhf;Ftij jLf;f/ vypfs;
elkhl;lk; cs;s ,l';fis Kd;ng fz;lwpe;J mt;tpl';fspy; kl;Lk; tp#
kUe; J fis itf; f ntz; L k; . tp#f; f yitapid FHe; i jfs; /
fhy;eilfs; Kjypad beU';fhky; vypfs; kl;Lnk cz;qk; bghUl;L
tp# mu'; F fis gad; g Lj; j ntz; L k; . \oa[ l d; Toa giHa
jfulg] g htpid vyp kl; L k; EiHe; J tUk; tifapy; ,Ug[ w Kk;
Jthukpl;lhy; mJnt tp# mu';fkhFk;. ,t;tif tp# mu';Ffspy;/ lg]gh
my;yJ rpwpa rpul;ilapy; Rkhh] 25 Kjy; 40 fpuhk; vd;w mstpy; tp#
czit vLj;J lg;ghtpd; \o gFjpia jpwe;J tp#f;fyitia itj;J
vLf;fyhk;.
njhl;lk; kw;Wk; bey; tay;fspy; vypfspd; bjhy;iyia
fl;Lg]gLj;jt[k; vd;id gad;gLj;jyhk;. tay; btspfspy; gad;gLj;j kpfr;
rpwe;j gUtk; nfhilg]gUtkhFk;. nk/ $^d; khj';fspy; vypfs; trpf;Fk;
g[jh]fis fz;lwpe;J mtw;wpDs; tp#f; fyitia itj;J vypfis
Tz;nlhL mHpf;fyhk;. vj;jidnah g[jh] ,Uf;f vyp ,Uf;Fk; g[jiu
vt;thW fz;lwptJ vd c';fSf;F njhd;wyhk;. ,jw;F ehd; Xh] vspa
a[f;jpia TWfpd;nwd;. xt;bthU tptrhapa[k; jdJ taypy; cs;s
g[jh]fis fz;lwpe;J mtw;iw Ke;ija ehs; <ukz; bfhz;L g{rntz;Lk;.
kWehs; fhiyapy; ghh]f;Fk; bghGJ jpwf;fg]gl;oUe;jhy; mjpy; vyp
,Ug]gjhf mh]j;jk;. ,t;tif FHpfis caph] cs;s FHp vd TWth]. caph]
FHpfis fz;lwpa kz;zpw;F gjpyhf fhfpj';fis FHpfspy; itj;J
fz;lwpayhk;. caph]f;FHp xd;wpw;F Rkhh] 40 fpuhk; vd;w mstpy; tp#
kUe;J fyitahf jahh] bra;ag]gl;l vd;id FHpapy; rw;W MHkhf itf;f
ntz;Lk;.
gaph] cs;s gUtj;jpy; rhFgo bra;ag]gl;l gapUf;F jf;fthW
vd;id gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ vypfs; tpUk;gp cz;qk; gUtkhd
Kjph]r]rp gUtj;jpw;F rw;W Ke;ija fhyj;jpy; vd;id gad;gLj;j
Muk;gpf;fntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf bew;gapuhf ,Ug]gpd; ghy; gpof;Fk; fjph]
gUtj;jpw;F Kd;g[k;/ epyf;fliy kw;Wk; gUj;jpahf ,Ug]gpd; fha; gpof;Fk;
gUtj;jpw;F Kd;g[k; gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;. M';fh';nf gaph] rhFgoapy;
jPtpukhf bray;g]gl;L tUk; tptrhapfs; vypfspd; nrjhuj;ij jLf;f
nkw;Twpa Kiwfis gad;gLj;jp vd;idf; ifahs ntz;Lk;.
kyh] - 2 53 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010
vyp kUe;J Jj;jehf @gh!;igl; kdk; jpwe;J ngRfpwJ
Kidth;. utp. $p./ Kidth;. bkhfkj; $yhYjPd;. v!;/
kw;Wk; Kidth; j. b$auh$;
jkpH;ehL bey; Muha;r]rp epiyak;
MLJiw - 612101
kdpj thH;f;ifapd; mog]gilahd czt[/ cil/ ,Ug]gplk;
midj;jpw;Fk; nrjk; tpistpf]Fk; xU Kf;fpa vjphp vyp MFk;.
clikfSf;F nrjk; tpistpg]gnjhL kdpjid jhf;Fk; Kf;fpa
neha; f shd gpnsf; (bfhs; i s neha; ) vd 120 neha; f Sf; F
nehpilahfnth my;yJ kiwKfkhfnth fhuzkhf mikfpd;wJ. cyf
Rfhjhu mikg]gpd; fzf;fpd;go vypfs; Rkhh] 33 kpy;ypad; ld; czt[
,Hg;ig cyf mstpy; xt;bthU Mz;Lk; Vw;gLfpwJ. vypapd; ghjpg;gpw;F
mjpfkhf cs;shFk; gaph] thpirapy; bew;gaph] Kjyplk; tfpf;fpwJ.
bew;gaphpy; tay;btspfs; kw;Wk; nrkpg]g[f; fpl';Ffspy; Rkhh] 54 rjtpfpjk;
nrjhuk; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpy; Rkhh] 480 nfho vz;zpf;ifapy; 53
tifahd vypfs; ,Uf; f pd; w d. vypfisf; fl; L g; g Lj; J tjpy;
vypkUe;Jfs; Kf;fpag] g';Ffs; tfpf;fpd;wd. ,tw;Ws; Jj;jehf gh!;ngl;
vd miHf;fg]gLk; ehd; bgUk; g';F tfpf;fpnwd;. vypfis cldoahff;
bfhd;W tpLtjhy; vd;idg] gad;gLj;Jtjpy; bgUk; gyd; fpl;LfpwJ.
mjpf tp#k; tha;e;j vd;id tPL/ fpl;l';fp/ njhl;lk;/ nfhapy;/
mU';fhl;rpafk; vd gutyhfg] gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh].
ghh]g]gjw;F mlh] rhk;gy; my;yJ fUg]g[ epwg; bgho totpy; ,Uf;Fk;
ehd; ,d; Mh]fhdpf; ntjpapay; FLk;gj;ijr; rhh]e;jtd;. vd;id Kfh]e;J
ghh]j;jhy; g[{z;L nghd;w thrk; tUk;. mJnt vdJ jdpr]rpwg]g[. vd;id
,t;t[yfpw;F 1943 Mk; Mz;L Tf;fh] vd;Dk; ntjpf;Tl epWtdk; vypfis
mHpg]gjw;fhf mwpKfg]gLj;jpaJ. ,t;t[yfpw;F Kjypy; bghpa mstpy;
mwpKfg]gLj;jg]gl;ljhy; Kjyhk; Mz;L vyp kUe;J vd;w rpwg]g[g] bgaUk;
cz; L . filfspy; bgho totpy; fpilf; F k; vd; i d vt; t hW
gad;gLj;jntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpg] ghh]g]nghk;. vypfis mHpg]gjw;F vd;id
2 rjtpfpjk; tp# czthf jahhpj;J vypfSf;F bfhLf;fntz;Lk;.
vypfs; tpUk;gp cz;qk; czt[g] bghUl;fshd mhprp/ rikj;j nrhW/
nrhsk;/ fk;g[ ,tw;wpy; VnjDk; xd;Wld; rpwpjst[ fliy vz;bza;
nrh]j;J mj;Jld; vd;idf; fye;J bfhLf;fntz;Lk;. Rkhh; 100 fpuhk; tp#
czt[ jahhpf;f 98 fpuhk; mstpy; nkw;Twpa VnjDk; xU czt[g]
bghUis vLj;Jf; bfhz;L mj;Jld; 2 kpy;yp vz;bza; nrh]j;J gpd;g[
vd;id 2 fpuhk; vd;w mstpy; nrh]f;Fk; bghGJ 2 rjk; tp# kUe;J
fpilf;fpwJ.
vdJ kPJ jz;zPh] gl;lhy; vd;dpy; ,Ue;J gh!;gPd; vdg]gLk; tp#
tha[ btspahFk;. ,e;j tha[thdJ mjpf tp#k; tha;e;jjhFk;. vdnt tp#
czt[ jahhpg]gpy; vf;fhuzj;ij bfhz;Lk; jz;zPh] gad;gLj;jf; TlhJ.
jz;zPh] gad;gLj;jpdhy; vdJ tp# jpwd; FiwtnjhL fyit
jahhpg]gtUf;Fk; Mgj;J nehpLfpwJ. vypfs; vdJ tp# czit
cz;qk; nghJ czt[ tapw;W gFjpia mile;jt[ld; ehd; bray;gl
Jt';fpd;nwd;. Flw;gFjpapy; cs;s iQl;nuhFnshhpf; mkpyj;jpd;
kyh] - 2 52 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010
bjd;idapy; CLgaph] rhFgo
Kidth;. g. r. Rg;ukzpak;/ Kidth;. br. nkhfd;jh!;
kw;Wk; jpUkjp. f. rhe;jp
bjd;id Muha;r]rp epiyak;
ntg]g';Fsk;
bjd;id xU gytUl gapuhFk;. ,jd; ,Uku';fSf;F ,ilg]gl;l
,ilbtspapy;/ nghJkhd R{hpa xsp fpilg]gjhy; bjd;de;njhg]g[fspy;
CLgaph] bra;a Vw;w R{H;epiy ,Ug]gJ ,jd; jdpr]rpwg]ghFk;. bjd;idapy;
CLgaph] bra;tjhy; fisfis fl;Lg]gLj;jp ,ilbtspia Kiwahf
gad;gLj;Jtjd; \yk; tptrhapfSf;F cghp tUkhdk; fpilf;f
VJthfpwJ.
bjd;idapy; CLgaph] bra;tjd; \d;W epiyfs;
1. ,sk; taJ bjd;idapy; CLgaph] (el;ljpypUe;J 7 Mz;Lfs; tiu)
kf;fhr]nrhsk;/ k";rs;/ kuts;sp/ rh]f;fiuts;spf; fpH';F/
nridf;fpH';F/ epyf;fliy/ vs;/ fha;fwpfs;/ gUj;jp/ gaW tiffs;/
nrhahbkhr;ir Kjypatw;iw gaphplyhk;.
2. eLj;ju taJ bjd;idapy; CLgaph] (7 Kjy; 20 Mz;Lfs; tiu)
gRe;jhs; cug]gapuhd rzg]g[ gaphpl;L g{f;Fk; jUzj;jpy; klf;fp
cHt[ bra;ayhk;. ,jdhy; kz;tsk; TLk;.
3. tsh]e;j bjd;de;njhg]gpy; CLgaph] (20 Mz;LfSf;F nky;)
tsh]e;j bjd;de;njhg]gpy; bra;ag]gLk; CLgaph] ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F
gpd;gw;wf;ToaJk;/ epue;ju tUkhdk; mspf;ff;ToaJkhFk;. thiH/
nfhnfh/ md;dhrp/ k";rs;/ btz;il/ nridf;fpH';F/ brz;Lky;yp/ kpsF
kw;Wk; kuts;sp nghd;w gaph]fs; ed;whf tsh]e;J ey;y kfR{iya[k;/
tUkhdj;ija[k; bfhLg]gjhf Muha;r]rpfshy; fz;lwpag]gl;Ls;sJ.
thiH
,ufk;
thiH ,uf';fspy;/ buhg!;l;lh/ bkhe;jd;/ fw;g{uts;sp/ g{td;
kw;Wk; bea;g{td; Mfpa ,uf';fs; bjd;idapy; CLgapUf;F Vw;wit.
kyh] - 2 5 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010

kz;tif c ghrp/ taypy; glh]e;J gapUf;F gpuhztha[ fpilf;f tplhky; jLj;J

ey;y tofhy; trjpa[s;s epynk thiHf;F mog]gilj; njit. tay; ePhpy; fhpakpytha[ fye;J Eiuj;J fhzg]gLk;. Ez;q}l;l
bjd;id rhFgo bra;ag]gLk; kz;/ tz;ly; fye;j ,Ukz;ghL epy';fs; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gLk;. gaphpd; tsh]r]rp jilg]gLk;. nth]fs; fWg]ghfp
thiHf;F kpft[k; cfe;jJ. kz;zpy; gpokhdk; Fiwa[k;.

elt[ gUtk; c ehw;w';fhypYk;/ elt[ taypYk;/ gr;irg] ghrp tsh]tij jLf;f

rhjhuzkhf taYf;F ,Lk; msit tpl mjpfkhf bghl;lh#;
thiHia bjd;idapy; CLgapuhf gaph]bra;a $dthp/ khh]r]
cukpl;L mjDld; Vf;fUf;F 1 fpnyh jhkpu ry;ngl; ,l;L
kw;Wk; Mf!;l; - brg]lk;gh] khj';fs; Vw;w gUt';fshFk;.
fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;. ehw;w';fhypy; brd;l;Lf;F 1-2 fpnyh \hpnal; Mg]
,ilbtsp bghl; l h#; moa[ u khf ,l; L fl; L g] g Lj; j yhk; . ,t; t if
25 x 25 ,ilbtspa[s;s ,uz;L bjd;id thpirfSf;F kj;jpapy; NH;epiyapy; kzpr]rj;J kz;zpy; ,Ltnjh/ il mk;nkhdpak;
8 x 8 mo ,ilbtspapy; ,uz;L thpirfspy; thiH fd;Wfis fpHf;F ] njh TlhJ.
gh!;ngl; bjspgg
nkw;fhf elt[ bra;ayhk;. ,e;j Kiwapy; elt[ bra;a[k;nghJ xU vf;lUf;F J}h] fl;lhj epy';fs;
1050 thiHf; fd;Wfis elt[ bra;a Koa[k;.
J}h] fl;LtJ rhpapy;yhj (Fiwthf J}h] fl;LtJ) epyj;jpw;F
cukpLjy; mtrpak; Vf;fUf;F 10 fpnyh Jj;jehf ry;ngl;Lk;/ 1 g';F a{hpah/ 3 g';F
$pg]rk; ,tw;Wld; 5 g';F kzy; fye;j fyitia ,lt[k;.
cu mst[ (fd;W xd;Wf;F) 3tJ khjk; 5tJ khjk; bkhj;jk;
fspa[k;/ <ug]gjKk; mjpfKs;s NH;epiy
bjhGcuk; (m) fk;ngh!;L (fpnyh) 10 10 20

a{hpah (fpuhk;) 120 120 240 jiHr]rj;J-rhk;gy; rj;J mo cu msitf; Fiwf;f 30-40
rjk; ,l;lhy; nghJkhdJ. kPjpia nkYukhf ,lt[k;.
Ng;gh; gh!;ngl; (fpuhk;) 325 - 325

\a{hpnal; Mg; bghl;lh#; (fpuhk;) 275 275 550 mjpf gjh] tUk; epy';fs;
Ny; gpof;Fk; jUzk; \hpnal; Mg] bghl;lh#;/ jhkpu ry;ngl; kw;Wk;
mWtil 200 fpuhk; nghuhf;!; Mfpatw;iw 200 ypl;lh] jz;zPhpy; fye;j
fyitia nkYukhf ifj;bjspg;ghd; \yk; khiyapy;
rhjhuzkhf thiH el;l 11-12 khj';fspy; Fiy mWtilf;F
bjspf;ft[k;.
tUk;. Mdhy; bjd;idapy; CLgapuhf rhFgo bra;a[k;nghJ thiHapd;
mWtil fhyk; 2 ypUe;J 3 khj';fs; mjpfhpf;fpwJ.
,t; t hW bey; rhFgo bra; a [ k ; epy'; f spy; gpur; r idfis
xU vf;lh] bjd;de;njhg]gpy; thiH CLgaph] bra;tjhy; +. 23/500 Muha;e;J mjw;nfw;w epthuz Kiwfisf; filg]gpog]gjd;\yk; mjpf
epfu yhgk; fpilf;Fk;. kfNy; bgw Koa[k;.

kyh] - 2 6 ,jH;; - 2 kyh] - 2 51 ,jH;; - 2

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010

Fsph]r]rpahd jl;gbtg]g NH;epiyfs;

k";rs;
c bts;s ePh] taypy; nj';FtjhYk;/ bjhlh] kiHapdhYk; nkf ,ufk;
\l;lkhd gUtj;jpYk; kz; kw;Wk; fhw;W kz;lyj;jpd; btg]gk;
jzpe;J/ Fsph]r]rpahd NH;epiy Vw;gLfpd;wJ. thiHapy; CLgaph] bra;a Vw;w ,ufk; gp. v!;. Mh]. 2 MFk;.

c Fsph]r]rpahd jl;gbtgg
] j;jpy; gaph]fs; kz;zpypUe;J rj;Jf;fis kz;tif
vLj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; jpwd; Fiwfpd;wJ. ,jdhy; gaphpd; tsh]r]rp
tz;ly; fye;j kz;/ Fiwthd fspkz; bfhz;l epyk;/ ey;y
jilgLfpd;wJ. Kf;fpakhf ,t;tpj Fiwe;j btg]g epiyapy;
jiHr]rj;J/ kzpr]rj;J/ rhk;gy;rj;J/ Jj;jehfr] rj;J kw;Wk; jhkpur] tofhy; trjpa[ila brk;kz; kw;Wk; ,Ukz;ghL epyk; bjd;idiag]
rj;J Mfpad gaphpdhy; kz;zpypUe;J vLj;Jf; bfhs;sg] nghy k";rs; rhFgof;Fk; kpft[k; Vw;wJ.
gLtjpy;iy.
gUtk;
k";rs; elt[ bra;a nk khjk; Kjy; $^d; khjk; tiu Vw;w
c Fsph]r]rpahd jl;gbtg]gj;jpy; gaphpdhy; vLj;Jf; bfhs;sg]gl;l
iel;nul; kw;Wk; mnkhdpah/ jiHr]rj;J tot';fspy; gapUf;Fs; gUtkhFk;;.
clnd chpa bghUshf cUkhw;w';fs; miltjpy;iy. ,jid ,ilbtsp
tpiut[ g Lj; j Ez; q }l; l '; f s; cjtp g[ h ptjhy; ,tw; i w
,iyapd; nky; bjspf;f ntz;Lk;. ,uz;L bjd;id thpirfSf;F eLtpy; tpij k";ris 45 br.kP
,ilbtspapy; fpHf;F nkw;fhf vLf;fg]gl;l ePs ghh]fspd; Xuj;jpy; 15 Kjy;
c m';ffg] bghUl;fs; gjd khw;wkhfp rj;Jf;fshf cUkhw;wkhtJ 20 br.kP ,ilbtspapy; 4 br.kP MHj;jpy; 6 thpirfspy; elt[ bra;ayhk;.
,e;j NH;epiyapy; ghjpf;fg]gLtjhy; gapUf;F fe;jfr]rj;J xU vf;lUf;F 1500 - 2000 fpnyh jha;fpH';F njitg]gLk.;
gw;whf; Fiw Vw;gl;L gaphpd; njhiffs; k";rshf khWk;.
cu eph]thfk;
c kz;zpy; ,Uk;g[r] rj;J mjpfkhfp kh';fdPR rj;J Fiwe;J
,iyfspd; tpfpjhrhuk; ghjpf;fg]gl;L ,Uk;gpd; mjpf mstpdhy; rj;J cu mst[ ( vf;lUf;F)
Vw;gLk; ghjpg]g[ gapUf;F Vw;gLk;. njhif k";rshFk;. kh';fdPR bjhGcuk; (m) fk;ngh!;L (ld;) 25
gw;whf;Fiwahy; ,iyg]g[s;sp neha;fs; cz;lhFk;. jiHr;rj;J (fpnyh) 125
c mjpf jiHrr ] j;J/ Rz;zhk;g[r] rj;J kw;Wk; nghuhd; gw;whf;Fiw kzpr;rj;J (fpnyh) 60
Vw;gLk;. Edp ,iyfs; fUFjYk;/ bjwpg]g[k; Vw;gLk;. rhk;gy; rj;J (fpnyh) 90
c nkw;fz;l gpur]ridfis rkhspf;f a{hpah/ $pg]rk]/ ntg;gk;
mWtil bra;jy;
g[z;zhf;F nghd;wtw;iw 5:4:1 tpfpjj;jpy; fye;J ,Ljy;/ ,iy
tHpahf il mk;nkhdpak; gh!;ngl; bjspj;jy;/ jiHr]rj;Jld; k";rs; gj;J khjj;jpy; mWtilf;Fj; jahuhFk;. xU vf;lh]
rhk;gy; rj;J cuk; nrh]j;J ,ly;/ Ez;q}l;l cukply; ntz;Lk;. bjd;de;njhg]gpy; k";rs; CLgaph] bra;tjhy; epfu yhgk; +. 24/300
fpilf;Fk;.
ghrp glh]e;j epy';fs;
nridf;fpH';F
c epyj;jpy; gr]ir my;yJ gGgg ] [ epw ghrp mjpfk; tsh]e;jhy;/ mJ ,ufk;
kz;zpy; mjpfst[ ig fhh]gndl; cg;g[ cs;sija[k; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
mjdhy; kz; i za[ k ; / ghrd ePiua[ k ; / kz; ghpnrhjid nridf; f pH'; f py; _gj; k h/ fn$e; j puh nghd; w ,uf'; f s;
epiyaj;jpy; ghpnrhjpj;Jf; bfhs;st[k;. bjd;idapy; CLgaph] rhFgof;F Vw;w ,uf';fshFk;.

kyh] - 2 50 ,jH;; - 2 kyh] - 2 7 ,jH;; - 2

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010

kz;tif gpuj;jpnaf NH;epiyfSf;fhd nkyhz;ik tHpKiwfs;

tz;ly; kz; kw;Wk; brk;kz;zpy; nridf;fpH';F ed;F tsUk;. bts;s ghjpg;g[ NH;epiyfs;
gUtk; bts;sePhpdhy; elt[ bra;ag;gl;l gaph] ghjpf;fg;gLtJ bgUk;ghYk;
Vg]uy; - nk khj';fs; nridf;fpH';F elt[ bra;a Vw;w gUtkhFk;. tlfpHf; F gUtkiH fhyj; j py; xt; n thh] Mz; L k; Vw; g Lfpd; w J.
g[aypdhYk;/ bjhlh]e;J mjpf kiHapdhYk; nghjpa jiukl;l tofhy;
,ilbtsp ,y;yh NH;epiyapy; taypy; kiH my;yJ bts;sePh] mst[f;F mjpfkhf
,uz;L bjd;id thpirfSf;F eLtpy; fpHf;F nkw;fhf ghh]fs; gy ehl;fs; nj';fp epd;W gapiu ghjpf;fpd;wd. ,jd; gpd; tpist[fSk;
mikj;J 75 br.kP x 75 br.kP ,ilbtspapy; fuizfis ehd;F epth]j;jpa[k; fPnH tpthpf;fg] gl;Ls;sd.
thpirfspy; elt[ bra;a ntz;Lk;. xU vf;lh] elt[ bra;a 3/500 fpnyh gaph] ePhpy; \H;Ftjhy; Vw;gLk; gpd; tpist[fs;
fpH';Ffs; njitg;gLk;.
c nghuhd;/ ,Uk;g[/ kh';fdPR/ kzpr]rj;J/ jiHr]rj;J/ rhk;gy;rj;J/
cu eph]thfk; Mfpaitfspy; fiujpwd; mjpfkhfp tpiuakhFk;.
c kz; mjpfk; Fsph]e;J tpLtjhy;/ ,aw;ifahd btg]gj;ij/ kz;
rj;J cu mst[ ( vf;lUf;F) mila fhy mtfhrk; mjpfkhFk;. ,jdhy; Fsph]e;j epiyapy;/
bjhGcuk; (m) fk;ngh!;L (ld;) 25 kzpr]rj;J/ rhk;gy;rj;J/ Jj;jehfr]rj;J kw;Wk; jhkpur] rj;Jf;fis
gaph]fs; vLj;Jf;bfhs;Sk; mst[ Fiwa[k;. vdnt gaphpy;
jiHr;rj;J (fpnyh) 80 gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gLk;.
kzpr;rj;J (fpnyh) 60 c jz;zPh] nj';fpa epiyapy; gpuhztha[ fpilf;fhky; nth]fspd;
rhk;gy; rj;J (fpnyh) 100 Rthr ,af;fk; ghjpf;fg]gLk;.
c gpuhztha[ fpilf;fhjjhy; ,jidr] rhh]e;j Ez;qaphpfspy;
mWtil bray; epdW
; tpLk; my;yJ Fiwe;J tpLk;.
el;;l vl;lhtJ khjj;jpy; fpH';Ffs; Kw;wp mWtilf;F tUk;. bts;s ePh] tojy;
nridf;fpH';F CLgaph] bra;tjhy; fpilf;Fk; yhgk; +. 16/700 MFk;.
kiH bts;s ePh] toa[k;nghJ toa[k; ePUld; kz;zpYs;s
kuts;sp jiyr]rj;J/ Rz;zhk;g[/ kf;dPrpak;/ nghuhd;/ fe;jfk; kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;J
fiue;J btspahfptpLk;. ,jdhy; rj;Jf;fs; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gLk;. bts;s
,ufk;
ePh] toe;jJk; jiHr]rj;J cuj;ij mk;nkhdpa totpy; ,lt[k;. a{hpahit
nfh-2 kuts;sp ,ufk; bjd;idapy; CLgaph; bra;a Vw;w nehpilahf ,lntz;Lk;. a{hpah ,Ltjdhy; a{hpaht[ld; $pg]rk;/ kzy;
,ufkhFk;. 1:3:5 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; fye;J xUehs; itj;jpUe;J kWehs; ,lt[k;.
kz;tif c kzpr] r j; i j ilmk; n khdpak; gh!; n gl; \yk; nkYukhf
bjspg]ghdhy; bjspf;ft[k; (2 rjk;).
tofhy; trjpa[s;s kzw;gh';fhd brk;kz;zpy; kuts;sp ed;F
tsUk;.
c rhk;gy; rj;ija[k; nkYukhf bjspg]ghdhy; bjspf;ft[k; (1 rjk;).
gUtk;
c Ez;q}l;l cuf; fyitiaa[k;/ nkYukhf/ bjspg]ghdhy;
ePh]g] ghrdk; cs;s ,l';fspy; Mz;L KGtJk;; gaph] bra;ayhk;. bjspf;ft[k;.

kyh] - 2 8 ,jH;; - 2 kyh] - 2 49 ,jH;; - 2

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010

c ,aw;if vUf;fis taYf;F ,l ntz;Lk;. ,ilbtsp

c kzp kw;Wk; rhk;gy;rj;J cu';fis moa[ukhf ,l ntz;Lk;. 25 x 25 mo ,ilbtspa[s;s ,uz;L bjd;id thpirfSf;F
eLtpy; 75 br.kP x 90 br.kP ,ilbtspapy; fpHf;F nkw;fhf ehd;F
c iel;u$id moa[ukhf ,lhky;/ fpilf;Fk; jz;zPh] trjpf;nfw;g thpirfspy; ghh]fs; mikj;J tpijf; fuizfis elt[ bra;a ntz;Lk;.
nkYukhf ,l ntz;Lk.; xU vf;lUf;F 15/000 tpijf; fuizfis elyhk;.
flnyhu tz;ly; kz; tiffspd; nkyhz;ik cu eph]thfk;
nky;fhL/ fs;sptay; kw;Wk; nguht{uzp kz; bjhlh;fs; rj;J cu mst[ ( vf;lUf;F)
,t;tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. bjhGcuk; (m) fk;ngh!;L (ld;) 25
,jpy; nguht{uzp kz; cth] jd;ika[ila kz; tifahFk;. ,J jiHr;rj;J (fpnyh) 60
bgUk;ghYk; rJg]g[ epy';fisf; bfhz;lJ. ,J bey; rhFgof;F kzpr;rj;J (fpnyh) 60
jFjpaw;wJ. rPh]jpUj;JtJk; fodk;. gytpj rj;Jf;fspd; Fiwghl;odhy;
rhk;gy; rj;J (fpnyh) 160
gpur]rid Vw;gLk;. fsh] ctiuj; jh';fp tsuf;Toa gpuj;jpnaf bey;
,uf';fis kl;Lnk rhFgo bra;a Koa[k;. mWtil
nkw;fz;l tpgu';fisf; fUj;jpy; bfhz;L fPH;f;fz;l rpghhpRfs; kuts;sp gj;J khjj;jpy; mWtilf;F tUk;. bjd;idapy; CLgaph]
tH';fg]gLfpd;wd. bra;tjhy; fpilf;Fk; epfu yhgk; xU vf;lhpy; +. 8/000 MFk;.
1. cHt[f;Fg; gpd;g[ epyj;ij rkd;gLj;JtJ kpft[k; mtrpakhFk;.
,y; i ynay; jpl; L jpl; l hf nkl; L g] gFjpapy; jP'; F md;dhrp
tpistpf;Fk; cgg ] [f;fs; nkbyGk;gp cth; jd;ik mjpfkhfp gaph; ,ufk;
tsh]r]rp ghjpf;fg]gLk.;
bkhhPrpa!; ,uf md;dhrp bjd;idapy; CLgaph] bra;a rpwe;j
2. ,t;tif kz;iz vf;fhuzj;ijf; bfhz;Lk; fhatplf; TlhJ. ,ufkhFk;.
fha;e;jhy; mo kz;zpYs;s cth] jd;ik nkbyGk;gp gapiug]
ghjpf;Fk]. gUtk;
3. ,t;tif kz;zpy; gaph] J}h] tpLjy; ghjpg]g[ Vw;gLk;. vdnt khh]r; - Vg]uy; (m) brg]lk;gh] khj';fs; elt[f;F Vw;w gUtkhFk;.
elt[f;F Kd; bjhG cuk; fye;j/ Jj;jehf ry;ngl; ,l;L ,ilbtsp
eLtnjhL / nkYukhf 1 % Jj; j ehf ry; n gl; fiuriy 25 x 25 mo ,ilbtspa[s;s ,uz;L bjd;id thpirfSf;F
,iy nky; bjspf;f ntz;Lk; (200 ypl;lh]/Vf;fh)]. kj;jpapy; 90 br.kP x 90 br.kP ,ilbtspapy; fpHf;F nkw;fhf ehd;F
thpirfspy; ghh]fs; mikj;J md;dhrpf; fd;Wfis elntz;Lk;. xU vf;lh]
4. ,t;tif kz;zpy; bey;ypy; rhk;gy;rj;J gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gl;L/ bjd;de;njhg]gpy; 9250 md;dhrpf; fd;Wfis elyhk;.
,iyEdp/ Xu';fs; fUfp/ ,iy fha;e;J tpLk;. ,jidj; jtph]f;f
cu eph]thfk;
1% \hpnal; Mg] bghl;lh#; fiuriy ,iynky; bjspf;ft[k; (200
ypl;lh]/ Vf;fh)]. rj;J (bro xd;wpw;F) cu mst[
bjhGcuk; (m) fk;ngh!;L (ld; / vf;lh;) 50
5. ,t;tif kz;zpy; bey; rhFgoiaj; jtph]j;J Nhpafhe;jp
a{hpah (fpuhk;) 16
nghd;w ,ju cth] jh';Fk; gaph]fis rhFgo bra;jy; rhyr;
rpwe;jJ my;yJ fsh] ctiuj; jh';Fk; gpuj;jpnaf bey; Ng;gh; gh!;ngl; (fpuhk;) 4
,uf';fis kl;Lk; rhFgo bra;at[k;. \a{hpnul; Mg; bghl;lh#; (fpuhk;) 12

kyh] - 2 48 ,jH;; - 2 kyh] - 2 9 ,jH;; - 2

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010

mWtil kiH/ bts;sk; fhuzkhf \H;fpa bew; gapiu fhf;f ePh] toj;j gpd; 2
18 Kjy; 24 khj';fspy; gH';fs; mWtilf;Fj; jahuhFk;. xU rjk; o.V.gp./ 1 rjk; bghl;lh#;/ 1 rjk; a{hpah/ kw;Wk; 0.5 rjk; Jj;jehf ry;ngl;
vf;lhpy; md;dhrpia CLgaph] bra;tjhy; +. 24/500 epfu yhgkhf
fpilf;fpwJ. ePh]f;fiuriy bjspf;f ntz;Lk;. Fsph]fhyj;jpy; kz; fz;lj;jpy; ePh]
btz;il nj';Ftjhy;/ epyj;jpd; btg;gk; 17 ofphp brd;ofpnuLf;Fk; Fiwthfp tpLk;.
,ufk; mg]bghGJ Ez;qaph] ,af;fk; ghjpf;fg]gLtjhy; Cl;lr] rj;Jf;fisg]
bjd;idapy; CLgaph] bra;a mh]fh mdhkpfh/ nfh-2 - ,uf';fs; gaph] vLf;Fk; jpwd; Fiwe;J tpLfpwJ. ,ij epth]j;jpf;f vf;lUf;F 2 ld;
kpft[k; Vw;wit. ckpf;fhpia eL Kd; epyj;jpy; ,l;L kz;qld; fyf;Ftjhy; epyj;jpd;
gUtk; btg; g k; rPuhf; f g] g l; L Cl; l r] rj; J f; f s; gaph] f Sf; F j; jilapd; w p
fpilf;Fk;.
btz;ilia elt[ bra;a $%d; - Mf!;L kw;Wk; gpg]uthp - khh]r] Vw;w
gUt';fshFk;. kzw;rhhp epy';fs;
,iltsp ,k;khjphp epy';fs; bgUk;ghYk; flw;fiu gpunjr';fspYk;/ Mw;W
25 x 25 mo ,ilbtspa[s;s ,uz;L bjd;id thpirfSf;F Kfj;Jthu';fspYk; fhzg]gLfpd;wd. ,e;j epy';fspy; fsp rjtPjk;
kj;jpapy; 45 br.kP x 30 br.kP. ,ilbtspapy; fpHf;F nkw;fhf MW Fiwt[. jz;zPh; kw;Wk; cur]rj;Jf;fisg] gpoj;J itf;Fk; jpwd; Fiwe;J/
thpirfspy; ghh]fs; mikj;J 2 tpijfs; vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; 2 br.kP MHj;jpy;
Cd;w ntz;Lk;. xU vf;lUf;F 7.5 fpnyh tpijfis elyhk;. mjpf ePh] tojpwd; bfhz;lJ. ,jdhy; twl;rp Vw;gl;L/ ghrdj;jpw;F mjpf
cu eph;thfk; ePUk; njitg]gLfpwJ. kz; fl;Lkhdj;jpwd; epiyaw;wJ. vdnt/ kzw;rhhp
epy';fspy; m';ff cu';fs; my;yJ kf;fpa m';fff; fHpt[g] bghUl;fis
rj;J cu mst[ ( vf;lUf;F)
,Ltjhy; ,ay;g[ Fz';fis nkk;gLj;jyhk;. cjhuzkhf bjhG vU/
bjhGcuk; (m) fk;ngh!;L (ld;) 25
kf;Ff; Fg]ig (fk;ngh!;l;)/ kf;fpa bjd;id ehh]f]fHpt[/ fUk;ghiyf; fHpt[
jiHr;rj;J (fpnyh) 40
,tw;wpy; Vjhtbjhd;iw vf;lUf;F 12.5 ld; vd;w mstpy; ,lyhk;. ,it
kzpr;rj;J (fpnyh) 50
kz;zpd; Tl;likg]ig nkk]gLj;jp/ ePh]f;flj;Jk; jpwid rPuhf;fp/ ePh] gpog]gj;
rhk;gy; rj;J (fpnyh) 30
jd;ikia mjpfhpf;fr] bra;a[k;. Fsk;/ MW kw;Wk; Vhp tz;liy Vf;fUf;F
mWtil 25 tz;o vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; ,lyhk;. kzw;rhhp epy';fspd; ePh]flj;Jk;
el;l 45 ehl;fspy; fha;fs; mWtilf;F tUk;. xU vf;lh] jpwidf; Fiwf;f 400 fpnyh vila[s;s cUis bfhz;L 8-10 jlit
bjd;de;njhg]gpy; btz;ilia CLgaph] bra;tjhy; +. 5/500 epfu kz;zpd; nky; cUl;o kz; ,Wf;fk; Vw;gLj;jyhk;.
tUkhdkhf fpilf;fpwJ.
ghrd ePh] gw;whf;Fiw twl;rp
brz;Lky;yp fhtphp bly;lhg] gFjpapy; bey; rhFgo bra;tjw;F jz;zPh] kpft[k;
,ufk; Kf;fpakhd mog]gilj; njitfspy; xd;W. ,jd; jl;Lg]ghl;lhy; tpisr]ry;
vk; O a[ - 1 vd;w ,ufk; CLgapUf;F Vw;w ,ufkhFk;. kpft[k; Fiwa[k;. jz;zPh] jl;Lg]ghL Vw;gLk;bghGJ/ gaph]fs; vLj;Jf;
bfhs;Sk; cur]rj;Jf;fspd; mst[ fzprkhf Fiwfpd;wJ. ,e;j epiyapy;
kz;tif kw;Wk; gUtk;
fPH;f;fz;l ghpe;Jiufisf; filg]gpof;f ntz;Lk;.
midj;J kz; tiffspYk; Mz;L KGtJk; gaphplyhk;.

kyh] - 2 10 ,jH;; - 2 kyh] - 2 47 ,jH;; - 2

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010

gug]gpy; J}tpagpd; ey;y ePiu 20 br.kP. cauk; ,Uf;Fk;tiu fl;o/ 48 kzp ,ilbtsp
neuk; njf;fp itj;J gpd; tof;f ntz;Lk;. ,njnghy; nkYk; 2 jlit ey;y 25 x 25 mo ,ilbtspa[s;s ,uz;L bjd;id thpirfSf;F
ePh] kl;Lk; fl;o 48 kzp neuk; njf;fp itj;J gpd; toa tpl ntz;Lk;. fsh] kj;jpapy; 45 br.kP x 30 br.kP ,ilbtspapy;; fpHf;F nkw;fhf MW
thpirfspy; ghh]fs; mikj;J ehw;Wfis elntz;Lk;. xU vf;lUf;F 1.5
cg]g[ ePf;fpa gpd; gRe;jhs; cug]gaph]fis tsh]j;J/ me;j epyj;jpnyna fpnyh tpijfs; njitg]gLk;.
klf;fp cGJ kf;fr] bra;a ntz;Lk;. nkYk; Xust[ fsh]j;jd;ikia
cu eph]thfk;
jh';fp tsuf;Toa mk;ig 16/ jpUr]rp 1/ jpUr]rp 2/ nfh 43 nghd;w
,uf';fisg] gaphplyhk;. rj;J cu mst[ ( vf;lUf;F)
bjhGcuk; (m) fk;ngh!;L (ld;) 25
mkpyj;jd;ik
jiHr;rj;J (fpnyh) 90
kz;zpy; fhy;rpak;/ kf;dPrpak; nghd;w madpfis tpl iQl;u$d;
kzpr;rj;J (fpnyh) 90
vd;w madp/ mjpfkhf fspapd; nky; nrh]e;jhy; epyj;jpy; mkpyj; jd;ik
Vw;gLfpwJ. kz;zpd; fhu mkpyj;jd;ik (pH) 6f;F Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;. rhk;gy; rj;J (fpnyh) 75
,j; j ifa epy'; f spy; mYkpdpak; / kh'; f dPR/ ,Uk; g [ nghd; w mWtil
Cl;lr]rj;Jf;fs; gaph]fSf;F er]Rj; jd;ikia mspf;ff;Toa mstpy;
el;l 60 ehl;fspy; g{f;fs; mWtilf;F tUk;. xU vf;lh;
mjpfkhf ,Ug]gjhYk;/ Ez;qaphpfspd; bray;ghL FiwtjhYk;/ mkpy bjd; i dapy; brz; L ky; y pia CLgapuhf gaph; bra; a [ k ; bghGJ
epy';fspy; gaph]tsh]r]rp btFthfg] ghjpf;fg]gLfpwJ. mkpy epy';fis fpilf;Fk; epfu yhgk; +. 24/500 MFk;.
Rz;zhk;g[ (Calicum Corbonate) nlhyikl;/ Rl;l Rz;zhk;g[ nghd;wit
nfhf;nfh
fis ,l;L epth]j;jp bra;ayhk;. kz; Ma;t[ bra;J kz;zpd; Rz;zhk;g[j; ,ufk;
njitf;nfw;g Mz;ow;;F xUKiw my;yJ ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;F xU
bjd;idapy; CLgaph] bra;a fphpay;nyh/ ghu!;onuh nghd;wit
Kiw Rz;zhk;g[ ,lntz;Lk;. ,Uk;g[r] rj;J mjpfkhf cs;sjhy;
rpwe;j ,uf';fshFk;.
kzpr]rj;J/ rhk;gy; rj;J cu';fis rpwpJ TLjyhf ,Ljy; mtrpak;.
gUtk;
fhpkg; bghUl;fs;
Mf!;l; - brg]lk;gh] khj';fs; nfhf;nfh brofs; eLtjw;F Vw;w
,J taypy; tofhy; trjp bghpJk; ghjpf;fg]gl;L/ gy thu';fSf;F gUtkhFk;.
ePh] nj';fp epw;;Fk; jhH;thd gFjpfspy; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. FWitf;Fg] gpwF/
,ilbtsp
jhsog] gaphpLtjw;F Kd; FWitg] gaphpd; jhs;/ epyj;jpy; kf;fhky;
,Uf;Fk;nghJk;/ fhpk mkpy';fs; cz;lhFk;nghJk; Xust[ ,j;jifia 25 x 25 mo ,ilbtspa[s;s ,uz;L bjd;id thpirfSf;F
kj;jpapy; 3 br.kP x 3 br.kP ,ilbtspapy; fpHf;F nkw;fhf xU thpirapy;
NH;epiyia cUthf;fp bew;gapUf;F jP';F tpistpf;fpd;wJ. ,jw;F brofis el ntz;Lk;. xU vf;lUf;F 430 brofs; njitg]gLk;.
tay;fspy; tofhy; trjp bra;J/ ePh] njf;fj;ij Fiwf;f ntz;Lk;. jiu cu eph]thfk;
kl;lj;jpypUe;J 90 br.kP. MHj;jpy; toKid FHha;fis mikj;J ePiu
btspnaw;wpdhy; fhw;nwhl;lk; rPuila[k;. tpiutpy; FWitj; jhs; kf;f/ rj;J (kuk; xd;wpw;F) cu mst[
vf;lUf;F 500 fpnyh Rz;zhk;g[ kw;Wk; 10 fpnyh jiHr]rj;J ,lntz;Lk;. bjhGcuk; (m) fk;ngh!;;L (fpnyh) 10
vdnt/ FWit mWtilapd;nghJ tplg]gl;l gaphpd; jhs;fs; kf;fpdhy; a{hpah (fpuhk;) 220
jhd;/ jhsog]gaph] ed;F tsh]e;J mjpf tpisr]ry; juKoa[k;. Ng;gh; gh!;ngl; (fpuhk;) 250
\a{hpnul; Mg; bghl;lh#; (fpuhk;) 230

kyh] - 2 46 ,jH;; - 2 kyh] - 2 11 ,jH;; - 2

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010

mWtil fUfpa[k; fhzg]gLk;. ePh]ghrdj;jpw;Fg] gad;gLj;jg]gLk; ePhpy; cg]g[fs;

ToapUe;jhYk;/ frpe;JtUk; ePhpdhy; ePh] nky;kl;lj;jpw;F caUk;nghJk;/
el;l 5 Mz;Lfspy; gH';fs; mWtilf;F tUk;.
tofhy; trjp rhpahf ,y;yhjjhYk;/ flnyhug] gFjpfspy; fly;ePh]
kpsF cl;g[FtjhYk; epyj;jpy; cth]j;jd;ik Vw;gl tha;g]g[s;sJ. mWtilf;Fg]
,ufk; gpd; epyk; fha;e;jpUf;Fk;nghJ ,j;jifa epy';fspd; nky; kl;lj;jpy;
cg]g[fs; goe;J nkw;gFjp btz;ikahf fhzg]gLk;. cth; epyj;jpy;
bjd;idapy; kpsF CLgapuhf rhFgo bra;a Vw;w ,uf';fs;
gd;dpa{h]/ fhpKz;lh MFk;. kz;zpd; cg]g[ epiy 4 kpy;yp nkh!;/br.kP. vd;w mstpw;F nky; ,Uf;Fk;.
,j;jifa epy';fis rPh]jpUj;j njitaw;w cg]g[f;fis fiuj;J
kz;tif
btspnaw;w ntz;Lk;. twl;rpahd fhy';fspy; epy kl;lj;jpw;F nky;
ey;y tofhy; trjpa[s;s vy;yh kz; tiffspYk; kpsF gapuhFk;. cg]g[f;fis fiuj;J btspnaw;w ntz;Lk;. twl;rpahd fhy';fspy; epy
gUtk; kl;lj;jpw;F nky; cg]g[f;fis Ruz;o vLj;J mg]g[wg]gLj;jyhk; my;yJ
$%d; - ork;gh] khj';fspy; kpsif elt[ bra;ayhk;. ey;y ePh] gha;r]rp/ tofhy;\yk; toar] bra;J cg]g[f;fis btspnaw;wyhk;.
,g]gog]gl;l cg]g[ epy';fis ed;F cGJ/ 30 brd;l; gug;g[s;s ghj;jpahf
elt[ gphpj;J/ tug]g[fl;o taypd; ehd;F Xu';fspYk; 1 mo MHj;jpw;F tofhy;
xU bjd;id kuj;jpw;F \d;W my;yJ ehd;F kpsF broapid tha;f;fhy; mikf;f ntz;Lk;. xt;bthU ghj;jpapYk; kz;zpw;F nky; 20
kuj;jpypUe;J xU kPl;lh] js;sp elt[ bra;a ntz;Lk;. br.kP. cauk; ,Uf;Fk; tiu ey;y ePh]tpl;L/ 48 kzp neuk; njf;fp
itj;jpUe;J gpd; toatpl ntz;Lk;. ,Jnghy; nkYk; ,uz;L jlit ey;y
cu eph;thfk;
ePh] tpl;Lf; fl;o/ 48 kzp neuk; njf;fp itj;jpUe;J toatpl ntz;Lk;. ,g]go
bra;tjhy; epyj;jpy; cs;s mjpfg;goahd cg]g[f;fs; aht[k; fiue;J
rj;J (bfho xd;wpw;F) cu mst[ ePh;\yk; btspnawp tpLfpd;wd. epyk; ey;y epykhf khWk;. Xust[f;F
bjhGcuk; (m) fk;ngh!;L (fpnyh) 10 cth]j; jd;ikia jh';ff;Toa mk;ig 16/ jpUr]rp 1/ jpUr;rp 2/ nfh 43
nghd;w bey; ,uf';fisg] gaphplyhk;.
jiHr;rj;J (fpuhk;) 100
fsh]j; jd;ik
kzpr;rj;J (fpuhk;) 40
kz;zpy; Vw;gLk; ntjpapay; khw;wj;jhy; nrhoak; vd;w madp
rhk;gy; rj;J (fpuhk;) 140
mjpfstpy; fspapy; xl;of; bfhs;tjhy; fsh] epyk; cz;lhfpwJ. tofhy;
trjp rhpapy;yhj NH;epiyapy; ,jd; ghjpg]g[ mjpfkhfpwJ. ,j;jifa
mWtil
epy';fspy; toa[k; jpwd; Fiwe;Jk;/ gaph]f;F czt[r] rj;Jf;fs; fpilf;Fk;
el;l 3 Mz;Lfspy; kpsF mWtilf;F tUk;. xU tUlj;jpw;F xU jd;ik Fiwe;Jk;/ gaph] tsh]r]rp Fd;wpa[k;/ M';fh';nf jpl;L jpl;lhf bew;
bfhoapypUe;J 1 fpnyh Kjy; 1.2 fpnyh tiu cyh]e;j kpsF fpilf;Fk;. gaph]fs; tsuhky; fhzg]gLk;. fha;e;j epyk;/ ghiw nghy; ,Wfpf;
fhzg]gLk;. ,j;jifa epyj;jpd; fhu mkpy epiy 8.4f;F nky; ,Uf;Fk;.
,t;thwhf bjd;idapy; mjd; taJ/ kz;zpd; jd;ik/ ghrd
mjpfstpy; fspapy; cs;s njitaw;w nrhoak; madpia gphpj;bjLj;J/
ePhpd; juk; nghd;wtw;iw bghUj;J CLgaphpid njh;t[ bra;J gaph] mg]g[wg]gLj;Jtjd; \yk; epyk; rPuilfpwJ. cth]epy rPh]jpUj;j Kiwapy;
bra;tjhy; kz;tsk; ghJfhf;fg]gLtJld; cghp tUkhdKk; fpilf;fpwJ. Twpago epyj;ij 30 brd;l; ghj;jpfshf gphpj;J/ tug]g[fl;o/ tofhy;
nkYk; fisfs; tsh]tJk; btFthf fl;Lg]gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. trjpaikj;J/ kz; Ma;t[ ghpe;Jiwg]go/ $pg]rj;ij bgho bra;J KG

kyh] - 2 12 ,jH;; - 2 kyh] - 2 45 ,jH;; - 2

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fyg;gpd uf khLfs;

jiyr;nrhp ,d bts;shLfs;

fpdpnfhHp
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\ÂïVß¼ÄVáÝ]_ ØÄVâ|Àú c«© ÃVĪD

kPd; + nfhHp tsu;g;g[

,iz thpir (Paired Row System)
Kiwapy; brhl;LePh;; ghrdj;jpy;
kf;fhr;;nrhsk;

kPd; tsh;g;g[

kf;fhr;;nrhsj;jpy; brhl;LePh; ghrdj;jpd;

tHp cukply;

ML +kuk; + jPtdg;gaph; rhFgo

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010
Fiwfpd;wJ. m';ffr] rj;J mjpfKs;s tphptila[k; jd;ika[s;s 2:1 fsp
cs;s fspkz; epy';fspy; nrwhf;fp cGtjhy; kz;zpd; gUk mlh]j;jp
btFthff; Fiwfpd;wJ. mJnghy; ed;F Kjph]e;j 1:1 fsp cs;s fspkz;
epy';fspy; nrwhf;fp cGtjhy; kz;zpd; gUk mlh]j;jp mjpfkhfpd;wJ.
cis th';Fk; epy';fs;
jkpH;ehl;oy; fhtphp ghrdg] gFjpapYk;/ 2-3 nghfk; bey; gaphplg]gLk;
khepyj;jpd; gpw gFjpfspYk; kz;zpy; mjpf ePh] njf;fp nrwhf;fp
cGtjhy; cis th';Fk; epy';fs; cs;sd. Kd;ng Twpago bey;
gaphplg]gLk; epy';fspy; fspkz; kpf mjpfkhf cs;sJ. bjhlh]e;J ePh]
nj';FtjhYk; mLj;jLj;J bew;gapnu gaphplg]gLtjhYk; kz;iz
nrwhf;fp cGtjhYk; ,j;jifa epy';fspy; cs;s kz; fl;ofs;
cilf;fg]gl;L kz;zpd; fl;likg]g[ rPh]Fiye;J kz; Jfs;fs; jdpj;
jdpahf epd;W cis Vw;gLfpd;wJ. bew;gaphpd; jl;ilfs; kw;Wk; fisfs;
taypy; klf; f p cGtjhy; ,e; e piy nkYk; nkhrkilfpd; w J.
,e;epy';fspd; gUk mlh]j;jp (bulk density) btFthff; Fiwfpd;wJ.
kz;fl;o mikg]g[ ,y;yhjjhy; kz; Jfs;fs; jdpj;jdpahf epd;W gaphpd;
nth]fSf;F xU gpog]gw;w epiy (poor anchorage to roots) Vw;gLfpd;wJ.
kz;zpd; Jfs;fs; xd;Wf;bfhd;W nrh]e;J ey;y kz; fl;o mikg]g[ Vw;gl
Rz;zhk;g[r] rj;J mtrpak;. vdnt ,j;jifa cis th';Fk; epy';fspy;
xU vf;lUf;F 500 fpnyh $pg]rk; ,l ntz;Lk;. moa[ukhf Jj;jehf
ry;ngl;il vf;lUf;F 12.5 fpnyh tPjKk;/ el;lgpd; nkYuj;Jld; ,uz;lhtJ
jtizahf vf;lUf;F 12.5 fpnyht[k; ,l ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa epy';fspy;
kz;zpd; gUk mlh]j;jpia mjpfhpf;f 400 fpnyh vila[[s;s cUisia
(stone roller) vl;L Kiw cUl;o kz; ,WFk;go bra;antz;Lk;. ,jpy; rpukk;
Vw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; xU rhjhuz 200 ypl;lh] ouk;ik cHt[ khLfspy; fl;o
,Gf;Fk; tifapy; rpW khw;w';fs; bra;J mjpy; ePh] epug]gp taypy; cUl;o
kz;iz ,Wfr] bra;ayhk;.
cth;j;jd;ik
epyj;jpy; fiuaf; Toa cg]g[f;fspd; mst[ xU Fwpg]gpl;l mst[f;F
nky; nrUk; nghJ mk;kz; cth] epykhf khWfpwJ. me;epiyapy; gaph]fs;
epyj;jpy; ,Ue;J Cl;lr] rj;Jf;fisa[k;/ ePiua[k; nth]\yk; cwp";rp
cl;bfhs;Sk; jpwd; ghjpf;fg]gl;L/ tsh]r]rp Fd;WfpwJ. ,j;jifa
epy';fspy; gaph] tsh]r]rp Fd;wpa[k;/ ,iyfs; btspwpa[k;/ ,iyfspd; Edp
kyh] - 2 44 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010
mjpf kfNy; jUk; gRe;jPtdk;-fpdpahg]g[y; nfh ($p$p) 3
r. ghg[/ F. ntyha[jk; kw;Wk; nfh. tp$aFkhh;
jPtdg]gaph]j; Jiw
jkpH; ehL ntshz;ik gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h]-641 003
ey;y rj;Js;s gRe;jPtdg] gaph]fs; tsikahd ghy; cw;gj;jpf;F
Mjhuk; vdf; Twyhk;. cyf mstpy; cs;s bkhj;j fhy;eilfspd;
vz;zpf;ifapy;; 16 rjk; fhy;eilfs; ek; ,e;jpahtpy; cs;sd. Mdhy;
ekJ fhy; eilfspd; ghy; cw;gj;jpj; jpwndh kw;w cah]e;j ehLfisf;
fhl;oYk; kpff;Fiwt[. ey;y rj;Js;s kw;Wk; jukhd gRe;jPtd';fs;
nghjpa mstpYk;/ rhptpfpjj;jpYk; fhy;eilfSf;F fpilf;fhjnj ,jw;F
fhuzk;. nkYk; ek; ehl;oy; cs;s bkhj;j fhy;eilfspy; Rkhh] 90 rjk; FW
kw;Wk; rpW tptrhapfshy; guhkhpf;fg]gLfpwJ. ,t;tptrhapfs; j';fsplk;
cs;s Fiwe;j mstpyhd epyj;jpy; j';fspd; njitf;nfw;g Kf;fpa
czt[g] gaph]fis gaphpLtnjhL ,j; jPtdg] gaph]fSf;bfd gpuj;nahfkhf
epyk; xJf;fPL bra;J, rhFgo bra;a Koahj NH;epiyapy; cs;sdh;.
,jd; tpisthf jkpH;ehl;od; bkhj;j epyg] gug]gstpy;, btWk; 2.07 ,yl;rk;
vf;lh]fspy; kl;Lnk jPtdg;gaph]fs; rhFgo bra;ag]gl;L tUfpwJ.
,jpypUe;J fpilf;Fk; jPtdg]gaph]fspd; cw;gj;jp btWk; 12.28 kpy;ypad;
ld;fns MFk;. Mdhy; ek;kplk; cs;s fhy;eilfSf;F njitahd
gRe;jPtdj;jpd; msnth/ 83.75 kpy;ypad; ld;fs;; MFk;. vdnt ,e;j
gRe;jPtd Fiwghl;oid ep[th]j;jp bra;a ntz;Lbkdpy;/ mjpf gRe;jPtd
cw;gj;jp jpwd; bfhz;l jPtdg] gaph] ,uf';fis cUthf;Fjy; mtrpak;.
,jidf; fUj;jpy;; bfhz;L nkw;bfhz;l jPtpu Muha;r]rpapd;
gydhf jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg] gy; f iyf; fHfk; jPtdg] g aph] j ;
JiwapypUe;J fpdpahg]g[y; nfh ($p$p) 3 vd;w g[jpa ,ufk; 2009 Mk; Mz;L
btspaplg]gl;lJ. ,e;j ,ufk; Mg]gphpf;f ehl;oypUe;J nrfhpf;fg]gl;l
Kk;ghrh vd;w ,ufj;jpypUe;J tsh]g]g[j; njh]t[ \yk; cUthf;fg]gl]lJ.
,J jw;nghJ rhFgoapy; cs;s nfh 2 vd;w ,ufj;ij fhl;oYk; 75 rjk;
mjpf gRe;jPtd kfNy; bfhLf;fty;yJ. ,e;j ,ufk; mjpf tPhpaj;JlDk;;,
kyh] - 2 13 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010
epiwe;j J}h]fSlDk; brHpg]ghf tsuf; ToaJ. mfd;w, bghpa kw;Wk;
ePskhd ,iyfisf; bfhz;Ls;sjhy; ,jd; ,iyj;jz;L tpfpjk;
jw;nghJ cs;s nfh 2 vd;w ,ufj;ij tpl kpft[k; mjpkhf cs;sJ. nkYk;
,jpypUe;J bgwg;gLk; gRe;jPtdk; er]Rj;jd;ikaw;W, mjpf Rita[ld;
,Ug]gjhy;, fwit khLfs;, MLfs;, gd;wpfs; kw;Wk; <K gwitfs; kpft[k;
tpUk;gp cz;qfpd;wd. ,jd; ,iyfs; kw;Wk; jz;Lfs; kpft[k;
kpUJthft[k; cz;gjw;F VJthft[k; ,Ug]gjhy; fhy;eilfs; ,j;
jPtdj;ij rpwpjst[k; tPzhf;fhky; cz;qfpd;wd.
,g]gaphpd; Kf;fpa Fzhjprpa';fspy;, epHiyj;jh';fp tsuf;Toa
gz;g[ kpft[k; Kf;fpakhd xd;whFk;. ,g]gz;gpdhy; ,e;j ,ufj;ij bjd;de;
njhg]g[fspYk; kw;w ku';fSf;fpilnaa[k; cs;s tPzhd ,lj;jpy; rhFgo
bra;J gyd; bgwyhk;. jkpH;ehl;oy; Rkhh; 3.75 ,yl;rk; vf;lh]fspy;; bjd;id
rhFgo bra;ag]gl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;epyg]gug]gpy; Rkhh] gj;jpy; xU gFjp nfh
($p$p) 3 fpdpahg]g[y;iy rhFgo bra;jhny xU tUlj;jpw;F Rkhh] 15.85
kpy;ypad; ld;fs; gRe;jPtdj;jpid bgw Koa[k;.
nfh ($p$p) 3 fpdpahg]g[y;ypd; rpwg]gpay;g[fs;
c mjpf gRe;jPtd kfNy; (425 ld;/vf;lh; / tUlk;)
c mjpf J}h;fs; (40-60 J}h;fs; / Fj;J ) kw;Wk; rhahj jd;ik
btsph; gr; i r epwj; J ld; Toa kpf mfykhd ,iyfs;
( 3.2 - 4.5 br.kP)
c mjpf ,iyfs; (280-350 / Fj;J)
c mjpf ,iy jz;L tpfpjk; (0.73)
c epHypy; tsuf;ToaJ
c tpiuthf Kisf;Fk; jpwd; bfhz;lJ
c RitahdJ mjdhy; fwitkhLfs; / brk; k wp MLfs/;
bts; s hLfs; ; / gd; w pfs; kw; W k; <K nfhHpfs; tpUk; g p
cz;fpd;wd
c g[ujr]rj;J (6.35 tpGf;fhL)
c g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha;j; jhf;Fjy; mw;wJ
kyh] - 2 14 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010
c nrhoak; fhh]gndl; my;yJ nrhoak; igfhh]gndl; cg]g[f;fs;
mjpfstpy; cs;sjhy; ,t;tif kz;fspd; fhu mkpy epiy
(pH) vg]nghJk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;J er]Rj; jd;ikia Vw;gLj;Jk;.
c fsh] cth] epy';fspy; kz; Jfs;fs; xd;W nrh]e;J ey;y
fl;likg]ig Vw;gLj;jhky; gphpe;J epd;W cis Vw;gLj;Jtjhy;
tofhy; trjpaw;W jz;zPh] nj';Fk; epiy.
kz;zpd; bgsjPf ,lh]ghLfs;
bey; rhFgo bra;ag]gLk; epyg]gug]gpy; 19 rjk; kl;Lnk fsh] cth]
epiy/ Fiwe;j mst[ Cl;lr]rj;J epiy/ mjpf Rz;zhk;g[r] rj;J/ Fiwe;j
madp khw;Wj; jpwd; nghd;w ntjpapay; gpur]ridfshy;
ghjpf; f g] g Lfpd; w d. kw; w go bgUk; g hyhd epy'; f spy; bgsjPfg]
gpur]ridfns mjpfk;. mtw;wpy; Kf;fpakhdit twl;rpahd fhyk;/ bey;
taYf;nfw;w tifapy; nrw;iwf; FHg]gp cGtjpy; cs;s rpuk';fs;
(puddling difficulties)/ kw;Wk; mLj;j gUtj;jpy; ntW gaph]fis rhFgo
bra;tjw;nfw;w tifapy; kz; fl;likg]g[ kPz;Lk; cUthFtjpy; cs;s
rpuk';fs;/ kw;Wk; m';ffr] rj;J kpFe;j epy';fspy; cis cz;lhfp xU
gpog]gw;w epiy epyt[jy; Mfpait MFk;.
bey; tay;fspy; bgsjPf gpur]ridfSf;F mtw;wpy; kpf mjpfkhd
fspkz; ,Ug]gJ xU fhuzk;. bgUk;ghyhd bey; gaphplg]gLk; epy';fspy;
45 rjj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd fspkz; cs;sJ. mjpfkhd fsp kz;zhy;
kz;zpd; ,aw;ifahd fl;likg]g[ ghjpf;fg]gl;L xU rPuw;w cUf;Fiye;j
kz; mikg]ng fhzg]gLfpd;wJ. nkYk; gapUf;Ff; fpilf;ff; Toa
jz;zPhpd; mst[ 10 rjj;jpw;Fk; Fiwthfnt cs;sJ. m';ff cu';fs;
my; y J rPh; j pUj; j pfs; (amendments) ,Ltnjh kw; w cHtpay;
Kiwfshnyh ,e;epy';fspd; bgsjPfj; jd;ikapy; bghpa khw;wk; vJt[k;
Vw;gLtjpy;iy. bey; taypy; mjpf mst[ jz;zPh] tplg]gl;L nrw;iwf;
FHg]gp cGtjhy; ,uz;lhk; epiy kz; Jfs;fSk; fiue;J kz;zpd;
fl;likg]g[ Kw;wpYk; ghjpg]gile;J tpLfpd;wJ. nkYk; gaph] mWtil
bra;j gpd; kWgaph] rhFgof;F ,ilnaa[s;s ,ilbtsp kpff; Fiwthf
cs;sjhy; kz;zpy; Ez;qaphpfs; bgUfp kz; fl;likg]g[ rPuile;J tpLk;
tha;g]g[fs; mjpfkpy;iy. vdpDk; kz;zpy; ePh] njf;fg]gl;L nrwhf;fp
cGtjhy; mo kz;zpy; xU ,Wf;fk; Vw;gl;L mjd;\yk; jz;zPh] totJk;
jz;zPUld; Cl;lr] rj;Jf;fs; fiue;J moj;Jr] bry;yg]gl;L tPzhtJk;
kyh] - 2 43 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010

c tUlj;jpw;F vl;L kWjhk;g[ gaph]fis mWtil bra;ayhk;. Kjy;

8. Fiwe;j kiH bga;a[k; gpunjr';fspy; ,Uk;g[ kw;Wk; Jj;jehfr; mWtil 70 - 75 ehl;fspYk;/ mLj;jLj;j mWtilfs; 40-45
rj;Jf;fspd; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapYk; bra;ayhk;
9. mkpy brk; k z; kw; W k; brk; g [ i w kz; f spy; fPH; f ; f hqk; rhFgo bjhHpy; El;g';fs;
FiwghLfs; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. 1. gUtk; - ,witg] gapuhf Mz;L KGtJk; gaphplyhk;.
gUt fhy';fspYk;/ khdhthhpapYk;
l kpjkhdJ Kjy; mjpfkhd mkpy epiy gaphplyhk;.
l Cl;lr] rj;Jf;fs; gw;whf;Fiw 2. kz; - ePh] nj';fhj ey;y tofhy; trjpa[s;s epyk;.
epHiyj; jh';fp tsUk; gaph].bjd;de;njhg]g[
l ,Uk;g[/ mYkpdpak; kw;Wk; kh';fdPR mjpf mstpy; nrh]e;J fSf;F Vw;w gaph].
er]Rj] jd;ik Vw]gLjy.;
3. epyk; jahhpj;jy; - ed;F gz;gLj;jg]gl;l epyj;jpy; 50 br.kP.
l mkpy epy';fspy; kzpr]rj;J/ ,Uk;g[ kw;Wk; Jj;jehfj;jpdhy; ,ilbtspapy; ghh]fs; mikf;ft[k;.
epiy epWj;jg]gLtjhy; kzpr]rj;J gw]whf;Fiw.
4. cu mst[
l tofhy; trjpaw;W jz;zPh] nj';fp epw;Fk; epiy. (vf;lUf;F) - moa[uk;
bjhG cuk; - 25 ld;
10. nfus khepyj;jpy; fe;jfr] rj;J cs;s mkpy epy';fs; (acid 50 fpnyh jiHr]rj;J
sulphate soils) fhzg]gLfpd;wd. ,itfspy; m';ffg] bghUl;fs; 50 fpnyh kzpr]rj;J
kpFjpahfp mk;nkhdpah cw;gj;jp MfpwJ. ,J gaph]fspy; er]Rj; 40 fpnyh rhk;gy; rj;J
jd;ikia Vw;gLj;Jk;. nkYk; ,t;tif kz;;zpy; kzpr]rj;J
Fiwthf cs;sjhy; kzpr]rj;J gw]whf;Fiw Vw;gl;L gaph] tsh]r]rp nkYuk; :
ghjpf;fg]gLk;. c 50 fpnyh jiHr]rj;J
c xt;bthU mWtilf;Fg] gpd;Dk;
11. nkw;F t';fhsk;/ xhp!h/ Me;jpug] gpunjrk;/ jkpH;ehL/ nfush/ 50 fpnyh jiHr]rj;J ,lntz;Lk;.
fh; e hlfh/ kfhuh#; o uh kw; W k; F$uhj; khepy'; f spy;
flw;fiunahu khtl;l';fspy; fsh; cth; epy';fs; cs;sd. 5. ,ilbtsp - 50 x 50 br.kP.
,t;tif kz;fspy; fhzg]gLk; gpur]ridfs; gpd; tUkhW 6. fuiz mst[ - vf;lUf;F 40/000 nth]f;fuizfs;.
xc mjpfst[ cg]g[fs; cs;sjhy; gaph]fs; Cl;lr]rj;J vLj;Jf; 7. fis eph]thfk; - njitf;F Vw;g if fis vLf;f ntz;Lk;.
bfhs;tij jLf;fpd;wJ.
8. ePh] ghrdk; - el;lt[ld; kw;Wk; caph] ePh] \d;whtJ ehSk;
c fspkz; gh'; f hd epy'; f shf ,Ug; g jhYk; ey; y ePh] gha;r]r ntz;Lk;. 7 Kjy; 10 ehl;fSf;F xU
fpilf;fhikahYk; ,j;jifa epy';fspypUe;J cg]g[fis Kiw kz; kw;Wk; kiH msitg] bghWj;J
btspnaw;WtJ fodk;. ,j;jifa epy';fs; ,e;jpahtpd; ePh] gha;r]r ntz;Lk;.
tlnkw;Fg; gFjpapy; cs;sd. ePh] MtpahFk;nghJ cg]g[f;fs;
9. gaph] ghJfhg]g[ - bghJthf njitapy;iy.
mokz;zpypUe;J nky; kz;zpw;F ,Gj;J tugg ] LtjhYk;/
fly; e Ph; mof; f o mUfhikapYs; s epy'; f spy; cl; 10. mWtil - Kjy; mWtil 70-75 ehl; f spYk; / kW
g[FtjhYk; ,e;epy';fspy; cgg
] [f;fs; vg;nghJk; mjpfkhfnt mWtilfs; 40-45 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapYk;
cs;sd. bra;a ntz;Lk;.

kyh] - 2 42 ,jH;; - 2 kyh] - 2 15 ,jH;; - 2

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010

1. Rkhh] 80 rjk; tptrhapfs; rpWFW tptrhapfshf cs;sdh].

11. kfNy; - xU Mz;ow;F vl;L mWtilfspy; bew]gapUf;F cukply;/ gaph] ghJfhg]g[ nghd;wtw;iw bra;tjw;F
vf;lUf;F 425 ld;fs; Vw]w epjp trjp mth]fsplk; Fiwthf cs;sJ.

jw;bghGJ ,g]g[jpa ,ufj;jpd; nth]f; fuizfs; tpw;gidf;F 2. gUtkiH bgha; g ] g jhYk; gaph] tsh] r ] r pf; F j; njitaw; w
cs;sJ. nth]f;fuizfisg; bgwt[k;/ kw;Wk; ,ju tptu';fSf;Fk; mqf rka';fspy; mjpf kiH bga;tjhYk; (Erratic monsoon rains)
ntz;oa Kfthp/ bew;gapUf;Fj; njitahd mstpy; ePh] fpilg]gjpy;iy. nkYk;
g[d;bra; kw;Wk; khdhthhp epy';fspy; caph] jz;zPh] bfhLg]gnj
rpukkhf cs;sJ.
nguhrphpah] kw;Wk; jiyth]/
jPtdg;gaph]j; Jiw/ 3. gUtkiH bgha;g]gJ/ Fiwe;j mst[ kiH bga;jy; kw;Wk;
njitaw;w rka';fspy; kiH bga;jy; nghd;w
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk]/
fhuz';fspdhy; kz;zpy; <ug]gjk; Fiwe;J mof;fo twl;rp
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003. Vw;gLk; epiy kj;jpag]gpunjrk;/ xhp!h kw;Wk; cj;jpug]gpunjrk;
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422-6611228 Mfpa khepy';fspy; cs;sJ. jpOh] bts;sk;/ jz;zPh] nj';Fjy;/
kpd;d";ry; : forage@tnau.ac.in tofhy; trjpaw;w epiy kw;Wk; rkepiyaw;w rhpthd gs;s';fs;
(low lands) Mfpa gpur]ridfs; m!;!hk;/ nkw;F t';fhsk;/
gPfhhpd; tlgFjp/ fpHf;F cj;jpug]gpunjrk; Mfpa khepy';fspy;
cs; s d. tofhy; trjpaw; w epy'; f spy; er] R g] bghUl; f s;
Mf tptrha bgUkf;fshfpa eP';fs;/ ,g]g[jpa ,ufkhd nfh
nj';FtJ/ Fwpg]ghf ,Uk;gpd; er]Rj; jd;ik m!;!hk; khepyj;jpy;
($p$p)3 vd;w fpdpahg]g[y;iy rhFgo bra;J, jh';fSk; gydile;J ehl;od; cs;sJ.
ghy; cw;gj;jpiaa[k; bgUf;FtPh].
4. mjpf tpisr]ry; jUk; tPhpa ,uf';fisg] gw;wpa mwpahikahy;
tptrhapfs; bjhlh]e;J rhjhuz kfNy; jUk; ,uf';fisna gaph]
bra;tJ.

5. kz; mhpkhdj;jpy; Cl;lr] rj;Jf;fs; moj;Jr] bry;yg]gl;L

gaph] tshr
] r
] pf;Fj; njitahd mstpy; kz; tsk; ,y;yhik.

6. Fiwthd mst[ cu';fisna cgnahfg]gLj;JtJ/ rkr]rPh]

cukplhik/ Fiwthd cu cgnahfj; jpwd; Mfpa
gpurr
] idfs; fpHf;F kw;Wk; tlfpHf;F khepy';fspy; cs;sd.

7. mjpf kiH bga;a[k; gpunjr';fspy; rhpthd kw;Wk; kzw;gh';fhd

epyj;jpd; jd;ikahy; jz;zPh] clnd toe;J tpLfpd;wd. nkYk;
cu';fs; kw;Wk; kz;zpYs;s Cl;lr] rj;Jf;fSk; kiH ePhpy;
moj;Jr; bry;yg]gLtjhy; cukpLtnj xU gpur]ridahf cs;sJ.
jtpu jz;zPh] njf;fp itj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; jpwd; Fiwthf
cs;sjhy; kiHePh] toe;jt[ld; kz;zpd; <uk; Fiwe;J twl;rp
Vw;gLfpd;wJ. nkYk; mjpf kiHapdhy; Cl;lr] rj;Jf;fspd;
rkepiy ghjpf;fg]gl;L gaph]fs; gytif neha;j; jhf;FjYf;F
cs;shfpd;wJ.

kyh] - 2 16 ,jH;; - 2 kyh] - 2 41 ,jH;; - 2

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010
bew;gaphpy; kz; rk;ge;jg]gl;l gpur]ridfSk; mij
epth]j;jpf;Fk; tHp KiwfSk;
bka;. jl;rpzh\h;j;jp kw;Wk; rh. b$guh$;
jkpH;ehL bey; Muha;r]rp epiyak;
MLJiw - 612 101
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0435-2472098
bew;gaph] Mrpah fz;lj;jpy; 3000 kpy;ypad; kf;fspd; Kf;fpa
czthf ,Ug]gnjhL cyfpd; bkhj;j bey; cw;gj;jpapy; 90 rjtpfpjj;ij
g{h]j;jp bra;fpd;wJ. ,e;jpahtpy; bew;gaph] 44 kpy;ypad; vf;lh]fspy; gaph]
bra;ag]gl;L 90 kpy;ypad; ld; cw;gj;jp bra;ag]gLfpwJ. jkpH;ehl;oy; 2.27
kpy;ypad; vf;lhpy; gaphplg]gl;L 6.06 kpy;ypad; ld; bey; cw;gj;jp
bra;ag]gLfpwJ. Mz;Lf;F 1.8 rjk; vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; bgUfp tUk; kf;fs;
bjhifapd; czt[j; njitia g{h]j;jp bra;a ,e;jpah 2020Mk; Mz;oy;
140 kpy;ypad; ld; bey; cw]gj;jp bra;a ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ,yf;if mila
bey; cw]gj;jp 25-30 rjk; mjpfhpf;fg]gl ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW bey;
cw]gj]jpiag] bgUf;fp ek; czt[j; njitfisg] g{h]j;jp bra;J bfhs;s/
cw;gj;jpf; Fiwt[f;fhd fhuzpfisf; fz;lwpe;J mtw;iw epth]j;jpg]gnj
MFk;.
bey; cw;gj;jpapy; Vw;gLk; gpur]ridfs;
bew;gaph] cw]gj;jpapy; Vw;gLk; gpur]ridfs; ,lj;jpw;F ,lk;
khWgLfpd;wd. ,e;jpahtpy; mjpf bey; gaphplg]gLk; fpHf;Fg] gFjpapy;
mjpf kiH kw]Wk; bts;sj;jhy; ghjpg]g[ Vw;gLfpd;wJ. kw;w ,l';fspy;
xd;W mjpf kiHapdhnyh my;yJ gUtkiH bgha;j;J twl;rpapdhnyh
gaph]fs; mjpfk; ghjpg]gilfpd;wd. rpy kz; tiffspy; cu';fs; ,l;lhYk;
kz;zpd; ntW rpy gpur;ridfshy; cw;gj;jp mjpfhpg]gjpy;iy. ,t;thW
bey; cw; g j; j papy; Vw; g Lk; gpur] r idfisf; fPH; f ; f z; l thW
tifg]gLj;jyhk;.
kyh] - 2 40 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010
xU';fpize;j gz;izaj;jpl;lk;
v!;.b$auhkd;/ rp.b$ae;jp kw;Wk; bt.br. ikdhtjp
cHtpay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
xU';fpize;j gz;iak; vd;why; vd;d?
xU';fpize;j gz;izak; vd;gJ ntshz;ik kw;Wk; mjid
rhh;e;j fhy;eil tsh]g]g[/ nfhHp tsh]g]g[/ kPd; tsh]g]g[/ czt[f;fhshd;
tsh]g]g[/ rhz vhptha[f; fyd; mikj;jy;/ njdP tsh]j;jy/;; gH ku';fs;
tsh] j ; j y; / tPl; L j; n jhl; l k; kw; W k; ntshz; fhLfs; mikj; j y;
nghd;wtw;iw tp";"hd Kiwg]go ,izj;Jr] bray;gLj;Jjy; MFk].
xU gphptpy; my;yJ cgbjhHpypy; fpilf;Fk; fHpt[fs; kw;Wk;
tpisg] bghUl;fis gz;iz mstpnyna RHw;rp \yk; kw;bwhU
cgbjhHpYf; F ,LbghUshf gad; g Lj; J tjw; F xU'; f pize; j
gz;izaj; jpl;lk; tHptFj;Jf; bfhLf;fpwJ. ,jd;\yk; ,ize;Js;s
bjhHpypd; cs;sPl;Lr] bryitf; Fiwj;J gz;izapd; epfu ,yhgj;ij
bgUf;ft[k; Koa[k;. gaph]j; bjhHpiy jdpj;J nkw;bfhz;L epue;jukw;w
tUkhdk; bgWtij jtph]j;J gy;ntW tptrhak; rhh]e;j bjhHpy;fis
,izj;J bray;gLk; xU';fpize;j gz;iza Kiwj; jpl;lj;ij
gpd;gw;Wjy; ,j;jUzj;jpw;F kpft[k; Vw;wjhFk;.
ve;bje;j cg bjhHpy;fis ,izj;jhy; mt;tg]gFjpfspy;
fpilf;Fk; trjp tha;g]g[fis kpf ey;y Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jp epiyahd
epfu yhgk;/ ntiytha;g]g[/ ey;y rj;jhd czt[ kw;Wk; kz;zpd; tsk;
fhj; j y; nghd; w itfis bgw Koa[ k ; vd; g ij xU'; f pize; j
gz;izaj;jpl;l Muha;r]rpapd; \yk; fz;lwpag]gl;Ls;sJ.
cHth] f isg] bghWj; j kl; o y; nkny Fwpg] g pl; l ve; j bthU
bjhHpYk; g[jpajd;W. gy;ntW ,l';fspy; M';fh';nf rpw;rpy cHth]fshy;
,d;Wk; bray;gLj;jg]gl;Ljhd; tUfpwJ. Mdhy; tzpf nehf;Fld;
,izj;J bray;gLj;jg]gLtjpy;iy. nkYk; xU gphptpy; fpilf;Fk; fHpt[
kw;Wk; tpisbghUl;fisg] gz;iz mstpnyna RHw;rp \yk; kw;bwhU
bjhHpYf;F ,LbghUl;fshf;fp mjd; \yk; ,izj;Js;s ,uz;lhk;
kyh] - 2 17 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010

bjhHpypd; cs;sPl;Lr] bryitf; Fiwj;J gz;izapd; epfuyhgj;ijg] vs; gaphpy; Cl;lr]rj;J FiwghLfs; tuhky; jLj;J mjpf kfNy;
bgUf;f Kaw;rpg]gjpy;iy. ,jpy; xU';fpize;j gz;izaj]Jf;nfw;w bgw gpd;gw;w ntz;oa tHpKiwfs;
rhh] g [ j ; b jhHpy; f is ,izj] J mt; t g] g Fjpapy; fpilf; F k; trjp
tha;g]g[fis kpf ey;y Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jpf; bfhz;L ey;y epiyahd 1. cukpLjy;
epfu yhgj;Jld; ,a';f tha;g]g[z;L vd;gija[k; fz;lwpantz;Lk;.
tp";"hd mog]gilapy; fz;lwpag]gl;l gy Eqf;f';fs; mth]fs; 12.5 ld; kf;fpa bjhG cuk; my;yJ bjd;id ehh]f;fHpit filrp
brayhf;fj;jpw;Fj; jahuhf cs;sd. mtw;iw nkw;bfhz;L mth]fs; cHtpy; ,l;L fyf;f ntz;Lk;. kz; ghpnrhjidg]go ,urhad cu';fis
j';fs; tUkhdj;ija[k;/ thH;f;ifj; juj;ija[k; bgUf;fp ve;jbthU jdp ,lntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpoy; bghJg] ghpe;Jiuahf gpd; tUk; cu';fis
kdpjDk; cztpd;wp tUe;jhj epiyia Vw;gLj;jpj; juntz;Lk;. ,lntz;Lk;. midj;J cu';fisa[k ;moa[ukhfnt ,lntz;Lk;.
ntshz; bjhHpypy; <Lgl;Ls;sth]fspy; 83 rjtpfpjj;jpw;F nkYs;sth]fs;
FW kw;Wk; rpW cHth]fs;. ,th]fs; midtUk; xU';fpize;j gz;iza khdthhp (23 : 13 :13 fpnyh NPK) ,wit (35:23:23 fpnyh NPK)
Kiwiaf; ifahz;lhy; fPH;f;fhqk; gy;ntW ed;ikfs; fpilf;Fk;. 50 fpnyh a{hpah 75 fpnyh a{hpah
1. ehl;od; cw;gj;jp/ bgUfptUk; kf;fs; bjhifapd; 80 fpnyh Ng]gh] gh!;ngl; 142 fpnyh Ng]gh] gh!;ngl;
njitf;nfw;wgo bgUf tha;g]g[z;L.
20 fpnyh bghl;lh#; 38 fpnyh bghl;lh#;
2. cHth]fspd; epfu tUkhdk; fHpt[ kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpg] bghUl;fspd;
RHw;rp Kiwapdhy;Tlf; fpilf;f tha;g]g[z;L. 2. Ez;q}l;lr;rj;J ,Ljy;
3. ,aw;ifahff; fpilf;Fk; m';ffg; bghUl;fspd; tpijj;jgpd; gpd;tUk; Ez;q}l;lr]rj;Jf;fis ,lntz;Lk;
cgnahfj;jhy; kz;zpd; epiyj;jd;ik ePz;l ehs;fSf;F
epiyj;jpUf;Fk;. kh';fdPR ry;ngl; - 5 fpnyh/ vf;lh]
4. gy;ntW bjhHpy;fis ,izg]gjhy; mtw;wpd; \yk; fpilf;Fk; $p';f; ry;ngl; - 5 fpnyh/ vf;lh]
czt[ tiffspy; g[ujr]rj;J/ kht[r]rj;J/ bfhGg]g[r]rj;J/
nghuhf;!; - 5 fpnyh/vf;lh]
jhJr]rj;J kw;Wk; itl;lkpd; rj;J Mfpait fpilf;f VJthfpwJ.
5. rpy m';ffg] bghUl;fs;/ Fwpg]ghfg] gd;wp vUg]nghd;w ,aw;iff; kz;zpy ;45 fpnyh kzYld; fye;J nkyhf J}t ntz;Lk;.
fHpt[fs; mnj epiyapy; tplg]gLk; gl;rj;jpy;/ mtw;wpypUe;J
btspg]gLk; bfl;l tha[f;fs; Rw;Wg]g[wr] NHiy khRg]gLj;J 3. caph] cuk; ,Ljy;
fpd; w d. xU'; f pize; j gz; i za Kiwapy; ,tw; i w mnrh!;ighpy;yk; vd;w caph] cuj;ij 5 fpnyh tpijf;F 3
rhz vhptha[f; fydpy; ,Ltjhy; Rw;Wg;g[wr] NHy; khRgLtijj; bghl;lyk; (600 fpuhk;) vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; f";rpapy; fye;J tpij neh]j;jp
jLg]gnjhL mjd;\yk; fpilf;Fk; rf;jp ey;y gy bray;fSf;Fg] bra;J/ epHypy; cyh]j;jp tpijf;f ntz;Lk;. nkYk; 10 bghl;lyk;
gad;gLk; tha;g]g[k; cz;lhfpwJ.
mnrh!;ighpy;yk; (2 fpnyh)/ 50 fpnyh vUt[ld; fye;J ,Ltjpd; \yk;
6. xU bjhHpypy; fpilf;Fk; fHpt[g;bghUis ,izf;fg]gl;Ls;s jiHr]rj;J njitia 25 rjk; Fiwf;fyhk;. vf;fhuzk; bfhz;Lk; caph]
kw;wj; bjhHpypd; ,LbghUshf gad;gLj;Jtjhy; cw;gj;jpr]
cu';fis ,urhad cu';fSlDk;/ g{r]rpf; bfhy;ypa[lDk; fyf;f TlhJ.
bryt[ FiwfpwJ.

kyh] - 2 18 ,jH;; - 2 kyh] - 2 39 ,jH;; - 2

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010

IV - vs; 7. gaph]r]rhFgoia kl;Lnk nkw;bfhs;Sk; cHtiuf; fhl;oYk;

vs; gaphpy; bghJthf kh';fdPR/ nghuhd; kw;Wk; Jj;jehfk; gy;ntW bjhHpy;fis ,izj;Jr] bray;gLk; cHtUf;F Mz;L
FiwghLfs; mjpfkhf fhzg]gLfpwJ. KGJk; Kl;il/ ghy;/ czt[f;fhshd;/ fha;fwpfs;/ njd;/
gl; L f; T Lfis tpw; g J nghd; w tw; w pd; \yk; tUkhdk;
1. kh';fdPR
fpilf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; mth;fs; fld; bjhy;iyapypUe;J kPs tHp
Fiwghl;od; mwpFwpfs; cz;lhfpwJ.
,iy euk;gpilg] gFjp k";rshfp euk;g[fs; tiyg] gpd;dpaJ 8. FW kw;Wk; rpW cHth]fs; etPdj; bjhHpy; El;g';fshy; gaDz;L
nghd;W fhzg]gLk;. tpijapy; vz;bza; rj;jpd; rjtPjk; Fiwa[k;. vd;W mwpe;jhYk; nghjpa trjp ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy; mtw;iw
epth]j;jp Kiwfs; mDrhpj;Jg] gaph]r]rhFgoapd; KGg]gyid mila Kotjpy;iy.
 5 fpnyh k';fdPR ry;ngl;il tpij tpijj;jg] gpd;g[ taypy; Mdhy; xU';fpize;j gz;iza Kiwiar] bray;gLj;Jk;
,l;L ePh] gha;r]r ntz;Lk;. cHth]fs; j';fSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; bjhlh]tUkhdj;jpd; \yk;
,LbghUl;fshd cuk;/ g{r]rp/ g{";rhz kw;Wk; fisf;bfhy;yp
 0.25 rjk; kh';fdPR ry;ngl;il ,iytHpahf ,uz;L Kiw
VG ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy; bjspf;f ntz;Lk;. kUe;Jfisj; njitahd neuj;jpy; th';fp gad;gLj;Jtjd;
\yk; gaph] rhFgoapy; mDrhpf;f ntz;oa fl;Lf;nfhg]g[
2. Jj;jehfk;
Kiwfisf; ifahz;L ey;y gaid milaKoa[k;.
Fiwghl;od; mwpFwpfs;
9. fp.gp. 2030-f;Fg]gpd; bgl;nuhypa vhpbghUs; jl;Lg]ghL Vw;gLbkd;W
broapd;; jz;od; kj;jpapy; cs;s ,iyfspd; euk;gpilg] gFjp ty; Y eh; f s; fzf; f pl; L s; s hh] f s; . ,jdhy; vhprf; j pf; F
k";rshfp ,iyfs; rpWj;J Edpapy; bfhj;jhf fhzg]gLk;. ,iyfspd; khw; W Kiw fz; l wpa ntz; o a fl; l haj; j py; / ,aw; i ff;
Xu';fs; rpte;J (my;yJ) fha;e;J fhzg]gLk;.
fHpt[fisr; rhz vhpthspf; fyd;fspy; gad;gLj;jp vhprf;jpia
epth;j;jp Kiwfs; cw;gj;jp bra;tjd; \yk; Xustpw;nfDk; ,e;j ,f;fl;ilj;
5 fpnyh $p';f; ry;ngl;il 45 fpnyh kzYld; fye;J vs; tpijj;j jtph]f;fKoa[k;.
gpd; taypy; ,lntz;Lk;. 10. xU';fpize;j gz;iza Kiwapy; nrh]f;fg]gLk; fwitkhLfs;/
3. nghuhd; MLfs;/ gd;wp kw;Wk; Kay;fSf;Fj; njitahd jukhd
Fiwghl;od; mwpFwpfs; jPtdg]gaph]fisg] gaph] rhFgoapy; bghUshjhug] gaph]fspd; gug]g[
broapd; tsh]r]rp Fd;wp/ Edp fha;e;J fhzg]gLk;. ,iyfs; kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpiag] ghjpf;fhj tifapy; CLgapuhfnth my;yJ
joj;Jk;/ bkhubkhug]ghft[k; fhzg]gLk;. gz;iziar] Rw;wpYk; gaph] bra;a ,ayhj ,l';fspy; nghLtjd;
\ykhfnth cw; g j; j p bra; a ,aYk; . ,g; g og; g l; l rpwe; j
epth]j;jp Kiwfs;
mqFKiwahy; jPtdj; jl;Lg;ghl;ilf; Fiwf;fyhk;.
0.3 rjk; nghuhf;i! (3 fpuhk; xU ypl;lh] jz;zPUf;F vd;w
tpfpjj;jpy;) ,iytHpahf xU thu ,ilbtspapy; ,uz;L Kiw 11. tpwF kw;Wk; fl;Lkhd ku';fspd; njit fp.gp.2000-y; Kiwna 360
bjspf]ft[k;. kpy;ypad; fdkPl;lh] kw;Wk; 64.0 kpy;ypad; fdkPl;lh] vd;W
ty;Yeh]fshy; fzf;fplg]gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; jw;nghija

kyh] - 2 38 ,jH;; - 2 kyh] - 2 19 ,jH;; - 2

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010
cw;gj;jp msnth Kiwna 20 kpy;ypad; fd kPl;lh] kw;Wk; 11
kpy;ypad; fdkPl;lh] vd;w mstpy; cs;sJ. cw;gj;jpapd; mst[
njitf; F kpft[ k ; Fiwe; j pUg; g jhy; ,aw; i ff; f hLfis
ehlntz;oa[s;sJ. ,jdhy; jw;nghJ njitf;Ff; Fiwe;j (1 / 3
gFjpf;F Fiwt[) ,aw;iff;fhLfspd; gug]g[ nkYk; Fiwe;J
ehl;od; ,aw;if tsk; Fiwa VJthFk;. xU';fpize;j
gz;izaj;jpy; gaph]r]rhFgof;F Fe;jfk; Vw;glhj tifapy;
gz; i zf; fhLfs; mikj; J r] bray; g lj; jpl; l Ks; s jhy;
fhLfspy; mHpitf; Fiwf;f tha;g]g[z;L.
12. ,aw;iff; fhl;od; mHpitj; jLg]gjhy; kz; mhpg]igj; jLf;f
Koa[k;. xU';fpize;j gz;iza Kiwia mDrhpj;J cHth;
xt;bthU rJukPl;lh] epyg]gug]iga[k; ey;yKiwapy; gaphpLtjhy;
mit epyj;jpw;F Vw;w nghh]itahf mike;J kz; mhpg]igj;
jLf;f tHpbra;fpwJ. jw;nghJ Mz;L xd;wpw;F 5334 kpy;ypad;
bkl;hpf; ld; mst[s;s rj;jhd kz; ,lk;bgah]e;J Fsk;/
Fl;ilfspYk;/ mizfspYk;/ flypYk; nrh;e;J tpLtJld;
mtw;wpd; ePh]g]gpog]iga[k; Fiwj;JtpLfpwJ. nkYk; rhFgo
epy';fspd; rj;jhd nky;gFjpf;F Vw;gLk; ,j;jifa Fe;jfk; <L
,izaw;w ,Hg;ghf miktJld; kz;zpd; tpis jpwida[k;
Fiwj;J tpLfpwJ.
13. xU';fpizg]g[j; jpl;lj;jhy; FW kw;Wk; rpW tptrhapfspd; FLk;g
egh] f s; midtUf; F k; Mz; L KGtJk; ntiy tha; g ] g [
Vw;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; FLk;g tUkhdk; Tl tha;g;ngw;gLfpwJ.
gaph]r]rhFgoia kl;Lk; nkw;bfhs;Sk;nghJ elt[/ fis vLg]g[
kw;Wk; mWtilf; fhy';fspy; kl;Lnk ntiytha;g]ngw;gLfpwJ.
mJt[k; Fwpg]gpl;l mt;ntiyg] gUt';fspy; mjpfkhd Ml;fs;
njitg]gLtjhy; kw;w neu';fspy; mt;tst[ Ml;fSf;Fk; ntiy
fpilg]gjpy;iy.
14. xU';fpize;j gz;iza Kiwapy; midj;J FW kw;Wk; rpW
cHth]fSk; <Lgl;Lg] gaph] kw;Wk; gaph]rhh]e;j bghUl;fspd;
cw;gj;jpiaf; Tl;Ltjhy; ntshz; rhh]g[ bjhHpy;fs; fpuhk
mstpy; bgUf tha;g]g[z;L.
kyh] - 2 20 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010
M. g{f;bfhz;ilfis xw;wp vLj;jy;
kfue;jr] nrh]f;if eilbgWk; jUzkhd fhiy 9 kzp Kjy; 11
kzpf;Fs; bky;ypa Jzp (k!;ypd; Jzp) bfhz;L g{tpd; nkw;ghfj;ij ,U
ehl;fSf;F xU Kiw xw;wpf; bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW 10 ehl;fSf;F
Ie;J Kiw bra;antz;Lk;. ,k;Kiwia FWfpa fhy ,ufj;jpy;
tpijj;J 45 Kjy; 48 tJ ehSk;/ ePz;l fhy ,ufj;jpw;F 60 tJ ehSk;
bra;antz;Lk;. mUfUnf cs;s g{f;bfhz;ilfis xd;nwhblhd;W
Kfk; nrh]j;J ,nyrhfj; nja;j;jhYk; ew;gyd; jUk;. Mdhy; tPhpa xl;L
,uf'; f Sf; F k; kw; W k; nfh 4 vd; w ,ufj; j pw; F k; ,g] g o bra; a
njitapy;iy.
,. ,ilg]g{f;fs; cUthjy;
btapy; fhyj;jpy; mjpfkhd btg]gj;jhYk;/ Nhpa xspahYk;/
,ilf;fqf;fspy; g{f;fs; njhd;w tha;g]g[s;sJ. ,jdhy; ,ilg]g{f;fs;
mjpfkhd rj;Jf;fis cwp";Rtjhy; Edpg] g{tpw;F bry;Yk; rj;Jf;fs;
jilg]gl;L bghf;fhf khw tha;g]g[s;sJ.
<. Ez;q}l;lr]rj;J FiwghL
Nhpafhe;jpapy; tpijfs; cUthtjw;F nghuhd; rj;J kpf
Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. nghuhd; rj;Jf; Fiwghl;lhy; g{f;fspy; cs;s
kfue;jj;jpy; kyl;Lj; jd;ik Vw;gl;L/ ghisahf tpijfs; khWk;. ,jw;F
0.3% nghhpf; mkpyj;ij (300fpuhk;/100 ypl;lh] jz;zPh]) 30 kw;Wk; 60 tJ
ehl;fspy; bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
c. gaph] Cf;fp bjspj;jy;
tpijj;J 30 tJ kw;Wk; 60tJ ehspy; xU vf;lUf;F 40 gpgpvk;
ehg]jypd; mrpl;of; mkpyk; gaph] Cf;fp kUe;ij (g]shndhgpf;!; 22 kpy;yp /
100 ypl;lh] jz;zPh]) fhiy10 kzpf;Fs; my;yJ khiy 3 kzpf;F nky;
bjspf;f ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; g{f;fspy; mjpf kzpfs; gpof;fpd;wJ.
C. gwitfs; fl;Lg]ghL
tpijfs; KjpUk; rkaj;jpy; fpspfshy; Vw;gLk; nrjj;ij jtph]f;f/
tay; KGtJk;; gpujpgypf;Fk; ehlhf;fisf] fl;l ntz;Lk;. nkYk;
jfuj;ij moj;J xypbaGg]gpa[k; fpspfis tpul;lyhk;.
kyh] - 2 37 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010

tay; b tsp/ njhl; l f; f hy; kw; W k; khdhthhpg; gFjpfSf; n fw; w

5. khypg]odk;
xU'; f pize; j gz; i za Kiwiaj; jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg]
Fiwghl;od; mwpFwpfs; gy;fiyf;fHfj;jpd; cHtpay; Jiw Ie;jhz;Lfs; bjhlh]e;J Ma;t[
,iyfs; ,sk; gr]ir epwj;jpy; fhzg]gLk;. ,sk; ,iyapd; bra;J btspte;Js;s jPh]f;fkhd Kot[fs; cHth] bgUkf;fspd;
ftdj;jpw;Fk;/ bray;Kiwf;Fk; fPnH bfhLf;fg]gl;Ls;sJ.
Xu';fs; cs; nehf;fp Ftpe;J “fpz;zk;” nghd;w mikg]g[ld; fhzg]gLk;.
epth]j;jp Kiwfs; xU';fpize;j gz;izaj;Jf;nfw;w rhu]g[j; bjhHpy;fs;
0.02 rjk; nrhoak; khypg]nll;il (200 kpy;yp fpuhk; xU ypl;lh] tay;btsp njhl;lf;fiy khdthhp
jz;zPUf;F) ,iytHpahf bjspf;f ntz;Lk;. gaph] rhFgo gaph] rhFgo gaph]rhFgo
kPd; tsh]g]g[ khL tsh]g]g[ ML tsh]g]g[
Nhpafhe;jpapy; mjpf kfNy; bgw gpd;gw;w ntz;oa tHpKiwfs;
nfhHp tsh]g]g[ vUik tsh]g]g[ ntshz; fhLfs;
1. cu eph]thfk; g[wh tsh]g]g[ rhz vhptha[ njhl;lf;fiy
epyj;jpy; 12.5 ld; kf;fpa bjhG cuk; my;yJ bjd;id ehh]f; fHpt[ ML tsh]g]g[ fhshd; tpj;J jahhpg]g[ kuk; tsh]g]g[
thj;J tsh]g]g[ fhshd; g[wh tsh]g]g[
,l;L ed;whf cGJ gz;gLj;jp kz;iz g[Gjpahf;f ntz;Lk;.
gd;wp tsh]g]g[ tPl;Lj;njhl;lk; Kay; tsh]g]g[
a{hpah 88 fpnyh/ Ng]gh] gh!;ngl; 125 fpnyh kw;Wk; bghl;lh#; 33 fhshd; tsh]g]g[ kuk; tsh]g]g[ gz;izf;Fl;il
fpnyh xU vf;lUf;F vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; ,lntz;Lk;.
jPtdg]gaph] rhFgo gl;Lg]g[G tsh]g]g[ -
2. Nhpa fhe;jpapy; ghis my;yJ bghf;F tpijfs; Vw;gLtnj kfNy;
Fiwa Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;. 1. ed;bra;
ghis my;yJ bghf;F tpijfs; Vw;gLtjw;fhd fhuzpfs; gaph] + nfhHp / g[wh / ML + kPd;
Nhpafhe;jpapy;; may; kfue;jr] nrh]f;if njdPf;fs; \yk; gaph] + nfhHp / g[wh / ML + kPd; xU';fpize;j Muha;r]rp/ jkpH;ehL
eilbgWfpwJ. njdPf;fspd; Fiwthd tUifahy;/ may; kfue;jr] ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf;fHfk;/ nfhitapy; nkw;bfhs;sg]gl;lJ. xU vf;lh]
nrh]f;if jilg]gl;Lk;/ Ez;q}l;lr] rj;Jf;fspd; FiwghLfspdhYk;/ gaph] epyj;jpy; 75 rjk; gaph] rhFgo bra;tjw;Fk;/ 10 rjk; jPtdg]gaph] rhFgo
tsh]r]rp Cf;fpfspd; tpfpjk; rhpahf ,y;yhjjhYk; tpijfs; ghisahf bra;tjw;Fk;/ 3 rjk;; Ml;Lf;bfhl;lif mikg]gjw;Fk;/ 12 rjk; \d;W kPd;
khw tha;g]g[s;sJ. nkYk; bghpa mfykhd g{f;fs; ,Ug]gjhYk;/ Fl;ilfs; mikf;ft[k; gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;sg]gl;lJ. \d;W xU';fpize;j
kfue;jj;J}spd; xt;thik kw;Wk; g{f;Fk; jUzj;jpy; mjpf kiHahy; gz;izaj;jpl;l';fs; (i) gaph] + kPd; + nfhHp (20 ghg]fhf; ,d nfhHp). gaph] +
kfue;jk; fGtpr] bry;yg]gLtjhYk; ghis my;yJ bghf;F tpijfs; kPd; + g[wh (40 n$hofs;) kw;Wk; (iii) gaph] + kPd; + ML (jyr]nrhp) (20+1)
Vw;gLfpwJ. bray;gLj;jg]gl;lJ. xt;bthU kPd; Fl;ilapYk; 400 kPd; F";Rfs; (fl;yh/
m. njdPg]bgl;ofs; itj;jy; nuhF/ kph]fhy;/ g[y;bfz;il); tsh]f;fg;gl;lJ. (xt;bthd;Wk; 10 brd]l]
epyg]gug]g[) kPd;fSf;F czthf kPd; Fl;ilfspd; nky; tsh]f;fg]gl;l
xU vf;lUf;F Rkhh] 5 njdPg] bgl;ofis itg]gjd; \yk; may; nfhHp kw; W k; g[ w htpypUe; J fpilf; f g] b gw; w 700 fpnyh vr] r k; ;
kfue;jr] nrh]f;if eilbgw;W mjpf kzpfs; gpof;Fk;. Fwpg]ghf njdPg] gad;gLj;jg]gl;lJ. kw;WbkhU kPd; Fl;ilapYs;s kPd;fSf;F Ml;L vU
bgl;ofis itj;j gpwF khiy ehd;F kzpf;F nky;jhd; g{r]rp kUe;Jfis (800 fpnyh) czthf mspf;fg]gl;lJ. xU';fpize;j gz;izaj;jpl;l
bjspf;f ntz;Lk;. mg]bghGJjhd; njdPf;fspd; elkhl;lk; Fiwthf gaph]j;jpl;lj;jpy; czt[ kw;Wk; thzpgg] gaph]fs; rhFgo bra;ag]gl;ld.
,Uf; F k; . nkYk; mUfpy; ,Uf; F k; kuj; j pYs; s njd; T Lfis fhy;eil jPtdj;jpw;fhf fk;g[ - neg]gpah] g[y; + ntypkrhy; fyg]g[g]gapuhf
fiyf;fhky; fhf;fntz;Lk;. gaphplg]gl;lJ.

kyh] - 2 36 ,jH;; - 2 kyh] - 2 21 ,jH;; - 2

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010

,j;jpl;lj;jhy; mjpf cw;gj;jpj;jpwd;/ ntiytha;g]g[ kw;Wk; mjpf 2. nghuhd;

epfuyhgk; bgwg]gl;lJ. gaph] + kPd; + ML xU';fpizf;Fk;nghJ 11.0 ld;
vU fpilj;jJ. nfhHp/ g[wh kw;Wk; Ml;L vU kPd;fSf;F czthf
,lg]gl;ljpy; kPd;fs; mWtil bra;j gpd;g[ 4500 fpnyh tz;ly; kPd;
Fl;ilfspypUe;J fpilj;jJ. 20 nfhHpfspd; vr]rk;/ kPd;fSf;F czthf
,lg]gl;L RHw;rp bra;tjd; \yk; nfhHp vUtpy; 22.5/ 17.5 kw;Wk; 7.4 fpnyh
jiH/ rhk;gy; kw;Wk; kzpr] rj;J fpilj;jJ. g[wh vr]rk; RHw;rp bra;tjd;
\yk; 12.7/ 3.9 kw;Wk; 6.9 fpnyh jiH/ rhk;gy; kw;Wk; kzpr]rj;J fpilj;jJ.
Ml;L vU RHw;rp bra;tjd; \yk; 11.3/ 6.9 kw;Wk; 5.9 fpnyh jiH/ rhk;gy;
kw;Wk; kzpr] rj;J fpilj;jJ.
ed;bra; epyj;jpy; gaph] g[wh / nfhHp / ML Mfpatw;iw
xU';fpizf;Fk;nghJ tskhd ,aw;if cuj;Jld; mjpf
cw;gj;jpj;jpwd;/ ntiytha;g]g[ kw;Wk; epfuyhgk; bgwKoa[k;.
2. g[d;bra;
i) gaph; + fhy;eil + rhzvhptha[ + kuk; tsh]g]g[
gaph]/ fhy;eil/ rhz vhptha[ kw;Wk; kuk; tsh]g]g[ Mfpatw;iwf;
bfhz;l xU';fpize;j gz;izj; jpl;lk; njhl;lf;fhy; gFjpapy;
nkw;bfhs;sg]gl;lJ. ghuk;ghpakhf nfhitapy; nfH;tuF - gUj;jp - nrhsk;
bfhz; l gaph] j ; j pl; l k; nkw; b fhs; s g] g LfpwJ. xU'; f pize; j
gz;izaj;jpy; mnj gaph]j;jpl;lj;jpy;/ rpwpa khWjy;fs; nkw;bfhs;sg]
gl;lJ. ,e;j gaph]j;jpl;lj;jpy; gUj;jpapy; CLgapuhf ghrpg]gapUk;;/
nrhsj;jpy; jl;ilgapUk; kw;Wk; nfH;tufpy; Nhpafhe;jp Xuf;fhy; gapuhf
gaphplg]gl;lJ. ,j;jpl;lk; 0.75 vf;lh] epyg]gug]gpy; nkw;bfhs;sg]gl;lJ.
jPtdg]gapuhd fk;g[ neg]gpah] xl;Lg]g[y; 0.15 vf;lhpYk; gapWtif jPtdkhd
Fjpiukrhy; 0.05 vf;lh] epyj;jpYk; gaphplg]gl;lJ. Nghg[y; ku';fs; 200
vz;zpf;ifapy;/ Xuf;fhy; gapuhf tay; Xu';fspy; gaph] bra;ag]gl;lJ. ,J
fwitkhLfSf;Fj; njitahd gaWtif gRe;jPtdj; njitia
<Lfl;oaJ.
Fiwghl;od; mwpFwpfs;
,iyfs; kw; W k; g{f; b fhz; i lfs; cUkhwp fhzg] g Lk; .
tpijg]gpog]g[ jpwd; kpft[k; Fiwe;J fhzg]gLk;. tpijfs; rijg]gw;nwhL
,y;yhky; bkype;J fhzg]gLk;.
epth;j;jp Kiwfs;
0.3 rjk; nghhpf; Mrpl;il 15 ehs; ,ilbtspapy; ,uz;L Kiw
bjspf;ft[k;. xU vf;lUf;F 10 fpnyh nghuhf;i! kz;zpy; ,lntz;Lk;.
3. kh';fdPR
Fiwghl;od; mwpFwpfs;
broapd; eLg]gFjp kw;Wk; ,iyfspd; euk;gpilg] gFjp kpft[k;
btSj;J fhzg]gLk;. ,iyfspy; jpl;L jpl;lhf Mu";R epwj;jpy; g[s;spfs;
fhzg]gLk;. mwpFwpfs; bkJthf Edp kw;Wk; mo ,iyfSf;F gut[k;.
,jdhy; broapd; tsh]r]rp Fd;wp g{f;fspd; ,jH;fs; rpWj;J ePz;L ,Uf;Fk;.
epth]j;jp Kiwfs;
xU vf;lUf;F kh';fdPR ry;ngl; 5 fpnyh ,lntz;Lk;. my;yJ
0.25 rjk; kh';fdPR ry;ngl;il (2.5 fpuhk; xU ypl;lh] jz;zPUf;F vd;w
tpfpjj;jpy;) ,iytHpahf ,uz;L my;yJ \d;W Kiw VG ehl;fs;
,ilbtspapy; bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
4. jhkpuk;
Fiwghl;od; mwpFwpfs;
,iyapd; euk;gpilg]gFjpapy; cs;s ,iyg]gFjp btSj;J
fhzg]gLk;. ,iyapd; Edpapy; ,Ue;J eLg]gFjp tiu kpft[k; btSj;J
fhzg]gLk;. ,iyapd; eL euk;gpd; ,U Xu';fspYk; JU nghd;w g[s;spfs;
fhzg]gLk;. ,iyfs; RU';fpa[k;/ mst[ Fiwe;Jk;; fhzg]gLk;. g{f;fspd;
k";rs; epwk; Fiwe;J fhzg]gLk;.
epth]j;jp Kiwfs;
0.1 rjk; fhg]gh] ry;ngl; (1fpuhk; xU ypl;lh] jz;zPUf;F) ,iy
tHpahf ,uz;L Kiw xU thu ,ilbtspapy; bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.

kyh] - 2 22 ,jH;; - 2 kyh] - 2 35 ,jH;; - 2

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010

ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l cu mst[ (fpnyh/ vf;lh;) fhy;eilapy;/ \d;W b$h]rp ,d khLfs;/ ,uz;L fd;W Fl;ofSld;
a{hpah Ng]gh] bghl;lh#; guhkhpf;fg]gl;lJ. fhy;eil fHpt[fis rpwg]ghd Kiwapy; RHw;rp
,uf';fs; (khdthhp)
65 94 25 bra; t jw; f hf rhzvhptha[ fsd; 2kP 3 bfhs; s t[ bfhz; l jhf
tPhpa xl;L ,uf';fs; 163 188 25 mikf;fg]gl;lJ. ,jpypUe;J bgwg]gLk; vhptha[ vhpbghUs;/ kpd;rhu
(,wit)
tpsf;FfSf;F gad;gLj;jg]gLfpwJ. ,uz;L kP3 rhz vhptha[f;
nkny ghpe;Jiuf;fg]gl;lgo khdhthhp gapUf;F fpilf;Fk;
fHptpypUe;J cw;gj;jp bra;ag]gLk; vhptha[ 1.5 yp kz;bzd;izf;F
kiHiag] bghWj;J a{hp[ahit \d;whf gphpj;J moa[ukhft[k; tpijj;j 35
<lhFk;;. gz;izf; fHpt[fs; rpwg]ghd Kiwapy; RHw;rp bra;ag]gl;lJ.
kw;Wk; 75 tJ ehspy; nkYukhft[k; brof;F miu mo J}uj;jpy; ,l;L
kz;iz fpswptplt[k;. ,wit gapUf;F a{hpahit ehd;fhfg] gphpj;J ,t;thW gz;izf;fHpt[fis kWRHw;rp bra;a[k; nghJ/ rhzj;jpYs;s
moa[uk; 35/ 75 kw;Wk; 105 tJ ehspy; ,lntz;Lk;. Ng]gh] gh!;ngl; kw;Wk; fis tpijfs; bfhy;yg]gl;L bjhGcuj;jpd; juk; cah]j;jg]gLfpwJ.
bghl;lh#; rj;Jf;fis moa[ukhf ,lntz;Lk;. ,j;Jld; 20 fpnyh rhzj;ij kWRHw;rp bra;tjhy; 730 f.kP2 mst[ rhz vhptha[ kw;Wk;
bkf;dPrpa ry;ngl;ila[k; nrh]j;J ,lntz;Lk;.
Mz;ow;F 11.0 ld; rhz vhptha[ fHpt[k; fpilf;fpwJ. ,r]RHw;rpapy; 44.5
Ez;q}l;lr]rj;J fpnyh jiH/ 65.9 fpnyh kzp kw;Wk; 28 fpnyh rhk;gy; rj;J xU Mz:Lf;F
jiH/ kzp/ rhk;gy; kw;Wk; bkf;dPrpa rj;Jf;fis jtpu Mkzf;F mjpfg]goahf fpilf;fpwJ. nkYk; Ez;q}l;l rj;Jf;fshd ,Uk;g[/
gapUf;F Jj;jehfr] rj;J ,LtJ kfNiy mjpfhpf;fpwJ. Jj;jehfr] rj;J
kh';fdP!;/ jhkpuk;/ Jj;jehfk; Kjypadt[k; fpilf;fg] bgWfpwJ. tPl;oy;
FiwghL cs;s epy';fspy; 5 fpnyh Jj;jehf ry;ngl;il 45 fpnyh
kzYld; fye;J ,lntz;Lk;. ,g]gapUf;F jhkpur]rj;J ,LtJ neha; cs;s egh]fSf;F mjpfg]goahd ntiy ehl;fs; fpilf;fg] bgw;wJ.
vjph]g]g[ jpwid mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ.
ii) gaph] + fpdpnfhHp + ML + kz;g[G cuk]
III. Nhpafhe;jp
,e;j xU';fpize;j gz;iza jpl;lk;/ tptrhapfspd; gz;izapy;
Nhpafhe;jpapy; bghJthf fe;jfk;/ nghuhd;/ kh';fdPR/ jhkpuk;
1 Vf]fh] epyg]gug]gpy] nkw]bfhs]sg]gl]lJ. gaph] tiffshd Nhpafhe;jp -
kw;Wk; khypg]odk; FiwghLfs; fhzg]gLfpd;wd.
kf;fhr]nrhsk; + jl;ilg]gaW - ghrpg]gaW 60 rj epyj;jpYk;/ fk;g[ neg]gpah;
1. fe;jfr] rj;J
xl;Lg]g[y; + ntypkrhy; 20 rj epyj;jpYk;/ fha;fwpg]gaph]fs; 10 rj
Fiwghl;od; mwpFwpfs; epyj;jpYk;/ fwit khLfs; (2+1)/ ML (10+1)/ fpdpnfhHp (20) kw;Wk;
bro KGtJk; k";rshf ,Uf;Fk;. k";rs; gut[jy; ,iyapd; cuf;FHp 10 rj epyj;jpYk; guhkhpf;fg]gl;lJ. ,e;j jpl;lk; tptrhap
mog;ghfj;jpypUe;J Edp tiu gut[k;. broapd; tsh]r]rp Fd;wp/ fq ,il nkw;bfhz;Ls;s elg]g[ fyg]g[g]gz;izaj; jpl;lj]Jld] xg]gplg]gl]lJ.
Fiwe;J/ ,iyfspd; vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; mst[ Fiwe;J fhzg]gLk;.
nkw;Twpa cgbjhHpy;fis xU';fpizf;Fk;bghGJ \d;W
g{f;bfhz;ilapd; mst[k; Fiwe;J fhzg]gLk;.
fwit khLfspypUe;J 3.7 ld; rhzk; kw;Wk; 1.5 ld; gaph]f;fHpt[fs;
epth;j;jp Kiwfs;
fpilj;jJ. ,tw;iw cuf;FHpapypl;L cukhf;Fk;bghGJ 3.5 ld; kf;fpa
0.5 rjk; bkf;dPrpak; ry;ngl; (my;yJ) fhy;rpak;; ry;ngl;il (5
cuk; fpilf;fpwJ. ,e;j kf;fpa cuk;Nhpafhe;jp kw;Wk;
fpuhk;/ypl;lh] jz;zPUf;F) ,iytHpahf mwpFwpapd; bghGJ 15 ehs;
jPtdg]gaph]fSf;Fk; m';ff cukhf ,lg]gl;lJ. ML (11) kw;Wk; 20
,ilbtspapy; bjspf;ft[k;.

kyh] - 2 34 ,jH;; - 2 kyh] - 2 23 ,jH;; - 2

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010

fpdpnfhHpapypUe;J 2 ld; vU kw;Wk; fha;fwpg]gaph]f; fHpt[fs; 0.20 ld; 1. rhk;gy; rj;J FiwghL
fpilf;fg]bgw;wJ. ,tw;iw kz;g[G cukhf;f gad;gLj;jg]gl;ljpy; 1.5 ld;
Fiwghl;od; mwpFwpfs;
kz;g[G cuk; fpilj;jJ. ,tw;wpypUe;J 500 fpnyh kz;g[G cuk; Kjph]e;j ,iyfspd; Xu';fSk;/ Edpa[k; k";rshfp fha;e;J
fha; f wpg] g aph] f Sf; F ,lg] g l; l J. kPjKs; s 1 ld; kz; g [ G cuk; fhzg]gLk;. tpijapd; mst[ rpWj;J fhzg]gLk;. g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha;
jhf;Fjy; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;.
tpw;fg]gl;lJ. gaph] kw;Wk; fhy;eilfspypUe;J bgwg]gl;l fHpt[/ RHw;rp
Kiwapy; ey;y vUthf khw;wg]gl;L tay;fSf;F ,Ltjhy; kz;zpd; epth;j;jp Kiwfs;
tsk; nkk;gl;lJ. ,urhad cuj;jpd; mst[k; btFthf Fiwf;fg]gl;lJ. xU vf;lUf;F 25 fpnyh bghl;lhir kz;zpy; ,lntz;Lk; my;yJ
gaph] rhFgof;fhd ,LbghUs; bryt[ Fiwe;jJ. 10 fpuhk; bghl;lhrpak; Fnshiuil xU ypl;lh] jz;zPhpy;; fye;J (1.0 rjk;)
,iytHpahf ,uz;L Kiw 15 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy; bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
vdnt czt[ kw;Wk; jPtdg]gapUld; fha;fwpg]gaph]fs;/ fwit
2. Jj;jehfr] rj;J FiwghL
khLfs;/ jiyr]nrhp ML/ fpdpnfhHp kw;Wk; kz;g[G cuk; jahhpj;jiy
Fiwghl;od; mwpFwpfs;
xU';fpizf;Fk;nghJ cw;gj;jpj;jpwd;/ epfuyhgk;/ ntiytha;g]g[ kw;Wk;
Edp ,iyfs; rpWj; J / k"; r shfp joj; J k; / behW'; F k;
kz;zpd; tsk; nkk;gl;L fhzg]gl;lJ.
jd;ika[lDk; fhzg;gLk;. bgz;g{f;fspd; vz;zpf;if Fiwe;J
3. khdhthhp fhzg]gLk;.
epth]j;jp Kiwfs;
gaph; + ML
mwpFwp njhd;Wk; bghGJ 0.25 rjk; $p';f; ry;ngl;il ( xU ypl;lh]
khdhthhp gFjpfSf;fhd xU';fpize;j gz;iza Kiwapy; jz;zPhpy; 2.5 fpuhk;) ,iytHpahf ,uz;L Kiw xU thu ,ilbtspapy;
gaph] rhFgoa[ l d; ntshz; rhh] g [ j ; bjhHpy; f shd jPtdg] gaph] / bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.

jPtdku';fs;/ ePz;l fhy g[y; tiffs; kw;Wk ML tsh]g]g[ nghd;wtw;iw 3. bkf;dPrpa FiwghL
,izj;J xU vf;lh] khdhthhp epyj;jpy; Muha;r]rp nkw;bfhs;sg]gl;lJ. Fiwghl;od; mwpFwpfs;
,UgJ bgl;il/ xU fplha; bfhz;l Ml;Lg] gz;izfSf;Fj; njitahd broapd; eLg]gFjpapy; cs;s ,iyfs; rpte;J fhzg]gLk;.
tpijfspy; vz;bza; rj;J kpft[k; Fiwe;J fhzg]gLk;.
jukhd jPtdk; / jPtdg]gaph]fs; kw;Wk; jPtd ku';fSld; jPtdg]gaph]fis
,izj;J rhFgobra;tjd; \yk; gz;izapypUe;nj Mz;L KGtJk;
epth;j;jp Kiwfs;
mwpFwp njhd;Wk; bghGJ 0.5 rjk; (5fpuhk; xU ypl;lh] jz;zPUf;F)
bgw ,aYk;. ePz;l fhy taJila jPtd ku';fs; el;l 5 Mz;LfSf;Fg;
bkf;dPrpa ry;ngl;il fye;J xU thu ,ilbtspapy; ,uz;L Kiw
gpd; MLfSf;Fj; njitahd ,iyjiHfis btl;Lk; mjph]r]rpiaj; bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
jh';fpj; bjhlh]e;J gad; jUk; epiyiag] bgw;WtpLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpypUe;J Mkzf;F gaphpy; Cl;lr]rj;J FiwghLfs; tuhky; jLj;J mjpf
bgwg;gLk; ,iyjiHfis jiyr]nrhp ,d MLfs; jd; Fl;ofspd; kfNy; bgw gpd;gw;w ntz;oa tHpKiwfs;
njitf;F nkYk; ehbshd;wpw;F 80 Kjy; 100 kp.yp. tiu ghy; bfhLf;Fk;; cu eph]thfk;
jd;ik bfhz;oUg;gjhy; ,t;tpdj;ij ,ul;ilg] gyd; bfhz;l tif vd;W ng+l;lr] rj;Jf;fs;

kyh] - 2 24 ,jH;; - 2 kyh] - 2 33 ,jH;; - 2

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010

cu tiffs;
khdhthhp ,wit
(fpnyh / vf;lh])
a{hpah 22.6 37
Ng]gh] gh!;ngl; 62.5 212.5
bghl;lh#; 75.0 90.0
,j;Jld; 12.5 fpnyh Ez;q}l;lr]rj;Jf; fyitia 37 fpnyh
kzYld; fye;J tpijj;jt[ld; epyj;jpd; nky; rPuhf J}t ntz;Lk;.
2. $pg;rk; ,Ljy;
epyf;fliy gaphpy; ed;F jpul;rpahd gUg]g[fs; cUthf
Rz;zhk;g[r] rj;J njitg]gLfpwJ. moa[ukhf xU vf;lUf;F 200 fpnyh
$pg;rk; ,lntz;Lk;. nkYk; epyf;fliyapd; tpGJfs; ,r;rj;ij
neuoahf fpufpj;Jf; bfhs;sf; Toajhf ,Ug]gjhy; fha;fs; cUthFk;
jUzkhd tpijj;j 40-45tJ ehl;fspy; vf;lUf;F 200 fpnyh $pg]rk; ,l;L
kz; mizj;jy; mtrpak;. $pg]rj;jpy; 24 rjk; Rz;zhk;g[r] rj;Jk;/ 18.6
rjk; fe;jfr] rj;Jk; cs;sJ.
3. nghuhf;!; ,Ljy;
tpijapy;yh fha;fs; tuhky; jLf;f nghuhf;!; 10 fpnyhit
tpijj;j 45 tJ ehspy; $pg]rj;Jld; fye;J ,lntz;Lk;.
Cl;lr]rj;J fiury; bjspj;jy;
epyf;fliyapy; ey;y kfNy; bgw Cl;lr]rj;Jf; fiury;
bjspj;jy; kpft[k; mtrpak;. xU vf;lUf;F fPH;fz;l rj;Jf; fiuriy
bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;.
ilmk;nkhdpak; gh!;ngl; 2.5 fpnyhit 50 ypl;lh] jz;zPhpy;
,utpy; Cwitj;J fhiyapy; bjspe;j ePiu vLj;Jf;bfhs;sntz;Lk;.
,e; ePhpy; nghuhf;!;- 750 fpuhk;/ $p';f; ry;ngl;- 625 fpuhk;/ bgu!;ry;ngl; -
1.25 fpnyh Mfpatw;iw fye;J ,j;Jld; g]shndhgpf;!; vd;w tsh]r]rp
Cf;fpia 250 kp.yp fyf;f ntz;Lk;. ,f;fiuriy 250 ypl;lh] fiuryhf
Mf;fp bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. ,tw;iw tpijj;j 30 kw;Wk; 45 ehl;fspy; khiy
ntisapy; bjspf;f ntz;Lk;. ,jd; \yk; ey;y jpul;rpahd fha;fs;
mjpfk; gpog]gJld;/ vz;bza; rj;jpd; rjtPjKk; mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ.
II. Mkzf;F
Mkzf;F gaphpy; bghJthf rhk;gy; rj;J/ Jj;jehfk;/ bkf;dPrpak;
Mfpa rj;Jf;fspd; gw;whf; Fiwfs; mjpfk; fhzg]gLfpd;wJ.
Fwpg]gplyhk;. 20 bgl;il MLfspypUe;J Mz;Lf;F ruhrhpahf 45
Fl;ofis bgw Koa[k;. xt;bthU Fl;oa[k; ghy; Cl;l kwf;Fk;nghJ
ruhrhpahf 12 fpnyh caph] vil cilajhft[k;/ Mz;blhd;wpw;F 540
fpnyh tiu caph] vil ju ty;yjhft[k; ,Ug]gjhy; ,tw;wpypUe;J +.
43/200 tiu tUkhdkhfg] bgwyhk;. cw;gj;jpr] bryit ePf;fp/ epfu
yhgkhf +.35/000 tiu <l;l Koa[k;. ,j;Jld; 21 MLfs; kw;Wk; btt;ntW
taJila Fl;ofis Mz;L KGJk; bfhl;lif Kiwapy; guhkhpg]gjd;
\yk; 11.2 ld; vila[s;s ,aw;if cuk; bgwKoa[k;. ,j;jifa jukpf;f
Ml;Lf;fHpit kz;zpy; ,Ltjhy; jiH/ kzp/ rhk;gy; nghd;w Kjd;ik
rj;Jf;fSk;/ Rz;zhk;g[/ kf;dPrpak;/ fe;jfk; nghd;w ,uz;lhk; epiy
rj;Jf;fnshL 7 tif \d;whk; epiy rj;Jf;fSk; gaph]fSf;Ff;
fpilf;Fk;.
mtw;wpd; <unkw;g[j; jd;ikahy; tsUk; gaph]fs; mjpfg]goahd
tpisr]riyf; bfhLf;f tHp tFf;fpwJ.
Kot[iu
,t;thW gw;gy gad;kpf;f xU';fpize;j gz;iz jpl;l';fis
me;je;j gFjpf;nfw;g nkw;bfhs;tjd; \yk; tpisr]riy mjpfhpg]gJld;
FW/ rpW tptrhapfspd; epfu yhgj;ija[k; mjpfhpf;fyhk;. nkYk;
gz;izf; fHpit ,aw;if vUthf;fp gad; gLj;Jtjd; \yk; kz;zpd;
tsj;ija[k; epiyg]gLj;jp ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F epiyahd tpisr]riya[k;
bgwyhk;. gz;iz mstpy; fpilf;ff;Toa midj;J fHpt[ kw;Wk;
cw;gj;jp bghUl;fis RHw;rp Kiwapy; xU';fpize;j gz;izaj;jpy;
gad;gLj;Jtjhy; cHth;fspd; cw;gj;jp bryitf; Fiwf;f Koa[k;.
vdnt m';ff cu';fisf; bfhz;L rhFgo epy']fspy; guhkhpf;f
nkw;Twpa xU';fpize;j gz;izaj;jpl;lk; xU rpwe;j KiwahFk;.

kyh] - 2 32 ,jH;; - 2 kyh] - 2 25 ,jH;; - 2

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010
kf;fhr]nrhsj;;jpd; kfNy; kw;Wk; cuj;jpd;
gad;ghl;Lj;jpwid
mjpfhpf;f brhl;L ePh] tHp cuk;
f.,ukh/ rhe;jp bghd;Drhkp kw;Wk; f.bghd;Drhkp
cHtpay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003.
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422-6611 256
cyf t';fpapd; Tw;Wg]go 2050Mk; Mz;;oy; ,e;jpahtpd;
Xuhz;ow]fhd czt[ jhdpa';fspd; njit/ 450 kpy;ypad; ld;fs; vd
fzf;fplg]gl;Ls;sJ. kw;Wk; 1947y; xU ruhrhp kdpjdpd; cgnahfj;jpw;fhd
jz;zPhpd; njit 6008 f.kP. Mf ,Ue;jJ. jw;nghJ 1250 f.kP. Mf cs;sJ.
Mdhy; 2050k; Mz;oy; 760 f.kP. Mf Fiwa[k; vd vjph]ghh]f;fg]gLfpwJ.
,e;jpa bghUshjuj]jpy; ntshz;ik kpf Kf;fpa g';F tfpg]gjhy; mjpf
jz;zPh] njitg]gLfpwJ. 2020k; Mz;ow;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; kf;fs;
bjhiff;fhd czt[/ tUkhdk;/ Cl;lrj;J njitia re;jpf;f jw;nghJ
cs;s czt[ jhdpa';fspd; cw;gj;jpia ,U kl';fhf;f ntz;Lk;. brhl;L
ePh] g hrdj; i j gad; g Lj; J td; \yk; ePiu nrkpf; f Koa[ k ; . mJ
kl;Lky;yhJ/ jukhd kw;Wk; mjpfst[ kfNiyak; bgwyhk;. ,jdhy;
jz; z Piu nrkpf; f t[ k ; / ghJfhf; f t[ k ; / gad; g Lj; J k; jz; z Phpd;
gad;ghl;Lj;jpwid mjpfhpf;ft[k; “xU Jsp ePUf;F mjpf gaph]” vd;w Kiw
kpft[k; mtrpakhFk;.
ePh]tHp cukpLjy; vd;gJ ePh] kw;Wk; cur]rj;Jf;fis gaphpd;
nth] g Fjpapy; ePhpd; \yk; brYj; J tjhFk; . ePh] t Hp cukpLjy;
brhl;LePh]ghrdj;jpy; kpft[k; vspjhFk;. ,k;Kiwapy; cuj;ij ePhpy;
fiuj;J gpd;dh] brhl;LePh]f; FHhapd; tHp brYj;Jtjhy; cur]rj;Jf;fs;
gaphpd; nth]g]gFjpapy; brYj;jg]gLfpwJ. ePiua[k; kw;Wk; cur]rj;ija[k;
kpft[k; Fiwe;j msnt brYj;jg]gLtjhy; giHa Kiwapy; (ePh] ghrdk;)
ePnuhL rj;Jf;fSk; tHpe;njho tPzhFtJ nghy; ,jpy; tPzhfhky;
jLf;fg]gLfpwJ. brhl;LePh] tHp cukpLjypy; Fiwe;j mst[ ePUk;/ cuKk;
mjpf Kiw (\d;W ehl;fSf;F xUKiw) gaphpd; bjhlf;fk; Kjy;
mWtil tiu bjYj; j g; g Ltjhy; / gaphpd; kfNy; Kk; k l'; F
mjpfhpg]gjhft[k;/ 30 rjtPjk; cuj;ij nrkpf;ft[k; Koa[k; vd ntshz;
Muha;r]rp Kot[fs; bjhptpf;fpd;wd.
kyh] - 2 26 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010
epth;j;jp Kiwfs;
xU vf; l Uf; F 25 fpnyh Jj; j ehf ry; n gl; i l kz; z py;
,lntz;Lk;. my;yJ 625 fpuhk; Jj;jehf ry;ngl;il 500 ypl;lh] jz;zPhpy;
fye;J (0.25 rjk;) ,iytHpahf bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
3. ,Uk;g[r] rj;J FiwghL
Fiwghl;od; mwpFwpfs;
euk; g [ f Sf; F ,ilna gr; i rak; Fiwe; J Edp ,iyfs;
k";rshfp/ btSj;J tay;; KGtJk; ngg]gh] nghd;W btSj;J fhzg]gLk;.
epth;j;jp Kiwfs;
1.0 rjk; bgu!;ry;ngl; (10 fpuhk;/ xU ypl;lh] jz;zPUf;F)
fiuriy 30 kw;Wk; 50 tJ ehl;fspy; ,iy tHpahf bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
4. nghuhd; FiwghL
Fiwghl;od; mwpFwpfs;
,sk; ,iyfspd; tsh] r ] r p jilg] g l; L Fl; i lahd g[ j h]
mikg]igj; jUk;. fha; tsh]r]rp ghjpf;fg]gl;L tpijapy;yhf; fha;fs;
cUthFk;.
epth]j;jp Kiwfs;
10 fpnyh nghuhf;ir tpijj;j 45 tJ ehs; kz;zpy; ,l ntz;Lk;.
my;yJ 0.3 rjk; nghuhf;ir (3 fpuhk; xU ypl;lh] jz;zPUf;F vd;w
tpfpjj;jpy;) ,iy tHpahf bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
epyf;fliyapy; mjpf kfNy; bgw gpd;gw;w ntz;oa cu nkyhz;ik
Kiwfs;
1. cukpLjy;
kz;ghpnrhjid mog]gilapy; jiHr]rj;J/ kzpr]rj;J kw;Wk;
rhk;gy; rj;ij ,lntz;Lk;. kz; ghpnrhjid bra;ahtpl;lhy; fPH;f;fz;l
bghJ rpghhpR cu';fis moa[ukhf ,lntz;Lk;.
kyh] - 2 31 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010
vz;bza; tpj;Jg] gaph]fSf;F jiH/ kzp kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;Jf;F
mLj;jg]goahf bkf;dPrpak;/ Jj;jehfk;/ ,Uk;g[/ nghuhd; kw;Wk; kh';fdPR
Mfpait Kf;fpa rj;Jf;fshf tps';Ffpd;wd. kh';fdPR/ fe;jfk; fye;j
rj; J f; f s; vz; b za; tpj; J g] gaph] f spd; vz; b za; rjtPjj; i j
mjpfg]gLj;Jtjpy; Kf;fpa g';F tfpf;fpd;wJ. Jj;jehfk; kw;Wk; nghuhd;
rj;Jf;fs; g{f;fs; cUthft[k;/ tsh]r]rp Cf;fpfis gaphpy; Cf;Ftpf;ft[k;
kpft[k; gad;gLfpd;wd. nryk; khtl;lj;jpy; bghJthf epyf;fliy/
Mkzf;F/ Nhpafhe;jp kw;Wk; vs; gaph]fs; mjpfkhf gaphplg]gLfpd;wd.
nryk; khtl;lj;jpy; nghuhd; ( 35%)/ Jj;jehfk; (48 %) kw;Wk; ,Uk;g[ (28 %)
rj;Jf;fspd; FiwghLfs; mjpfkhfpf;; bfhz;L tUfpd;wd. ,tw;wpy;
njhd;Wk; FiwghLfs;/ mjw;fhd epth]j;jp Kiwfs; kw;Wk; tuhky; jLj;J
mjpf kfNy; bgw tHpKiwfs; Mfpatw;iw ,e;jg] gFjpapy; fhzyhk;.
I. epyf;fliy
epyf;fliyapy; bghJthf rhk;gy; rj;J/ Jj;jehfr] rj;J/ nghuhd;
kw;Wk; ,Uk;g[r] rj;Jf; FiwghLfs; kpf mjpfkhf fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
nkYk; fha; gpog]g[j; jd;ik Fiwe;Jk;/ tpijfspy; vz;bza; rjtPjk;
Fiwe;Jk; fhzg]gLfpd;wd.
1. rhk;gy; rj;J FiwghL
Fiwghl;od; mwpFwpfs;
brofspd; tsh]r]rp Fd;wp fhzg]gLk;. Kjph]e;j ,iyfspd;
Xu';fs; kw;Wk; Edp k";rshfp/ fUfp/ fha;e;J jiyfPH; 'V' totj;jpy;
,iyfspy; mwpFwp bjd;gLk;.
epth;j;jp Kiwfs;
xU rjk; bghl;lhrpak; Fnshiuil (10 fpuhk; xU ypl;lh]
jz;zPUf;F) ,iytHpahf ,uz;L Kiw xU thu ,ilbtspapy; bjspf;f
ntz;Lk;.
2. Jj;jehfr] rj;J FiwghL
Fiwghl;od; mwpFwpfs;
,iyfs; rpWj;J/ ,iy euk;gpw;F ,izahf ,nyrhd k";rs;
epwf;nfhLfs; ,iyapd; gug]gpy; njhd;Wk;. Kjph]e;j epiyapy; euk;gpy;
gr]irg] gw;whf;Fiw kw;Wk; Edp bkhl;L tsh]tJ jilgLk;.
kyh] - 2 30 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010
fhy;eil kw;Wk; nfhHpg]gz;izfspy; kf;fhr]nrhsk; czthfg]
gad; g Lj] j g] g Ltjhy; ,jd; njit mjpfhpj; j pUf; f pwJ. vdnt
kf; f hr] n rhsk; gahpLk; epyg] g ug; g [ tU'; f hyj; j py; mjpfkhfyhk; .
brhl;LePh]ghrdj;jpd; Muha;r]rp/ jhdpa';fspy; kpft[k; Fiwthfnt
cs;sJ. brhl;LePh]ghrd Kiwapd; tHpKiwfs;/ fhy mst[ kw;Wk; cuk;
fye;j ePh]ghrj;jpd; tHpKiwfis mKy;gLj;jntz;Lk;.
,tw;iwbay;yhk; fUj;jpy; bfhz;L kf;fhr]nrhs tsh]r]rpapy;
gytifg]gl;l brhl;LePh] kw;Wk; cu';fspd; mst[fspd; jhf;fj;ij
fz;lwpa[k; tz;zkhf nfhak;g[j;J}hpYs;s ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf;
fHfk;/ ntshz; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r]rp epiyaj;jpy; 2006-07 Mk] Mz;L
kf;fhr]nrhsj;jpy; brhl;LePh]ghrdk; kw;Wk; ePh] tHp cu';fspd; jhf;fk;
gw;wpa Muha;r;rp nkw;bfhs;sg]gl;lJ. ,t;thuha;r]rpapy; brhl;LePhpd;
msit \d;W tifahft[k;/ ePh] tHp cu';fspd; msit ehd;F
tifahft[k; bfhz;L (nfh. bQr;. vk; 5) kf;fhr]nrhsk; gaphplg]gl;lJ.
,t;thuha;r]rpa[ld; xg]gpl;Lg]ghh]f;f tha;f;fhy; ePh] ghrdk; kw;Wk; kz;zpd;
nkw;gug]gpy; 100 rjk; ghpe;Jiuf;fg]gl;l cu';fis ,Ljy; (giHaKiw)
vd;w Muha;r;rpa[k; nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
brhl;LePh] ghrdk; kw;Wk; cuk; fye;j ePh]ghrdkhdJ/ \d;W
ehisf;F xUKiw Muha;r]rpapd;go ,lg]gl;lJ. ,iz thpir (paired row
system) Kiwapy;/ tPhpa xl;L (nfh. bQr;.vk; 5) kf;fhr;nrhskhdJ 75/45 x
20 br.kP. vd;w ,ilbtspapy;/ 2006 $^iy khjj;jpypUe;J mf;nlhgh] khjk;
tiu nrhjid gapuhf tsh]f;fg]gl;lJ. gapUf;F njitahd jiHr]rj;J/
kzpr]rj;J/ rhk;gy;rj;Jfis Kiwnah a{hpah/ nkhndh mnkhdpak;
gh!; n gl; kw; W k; bghl; l h#; \yk; brhl; L ePh] g hrdj; j pd; tHpahf
bfhLf;fg]gl;lJ. brhl;LePh]ghrdj;jpd; tHp cukhdJ \d;W ehl;fSf;F
xU Kiw tpijg] g [ f ; F gpd; 12k; ehspypUe; J 71tJ ehs; tiu
bfhLf;fg]gl;lJ.
gapUf;F njitahd 100 rjtPjk; ePhpd; msit
nrhl;LePh]ghrdj;jpd; tHp bfhLf;Fk;nghJ mjpf jhdpa kfNy; (vf;lUf;F
7151 fpnyh) fpilj;jJ. gapUf;F njitahd jz;zPhpd; msit 75
rjtPjkhf Fiwf;Fk; nghJ kz;zpw;F epfuhd kfNy; fpilj;jJ.
cuj;jpd; msitg; bghUj;jtiuapy;/ 125 rjtPjk;
ghpe;Jiuf;fg]gl;l cuj;jpd; msit brhl;LePh] ghrdj;jpd; tHpahf
kyh] - 2 27 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;uthp 2010
bfhLf;Fk; nghJ mjpf jhdpa kfNy; (vf;lUf;F 7312 fpnyh) fpilj;jJ.
,jw;F epfuhd kfNy; 100 rjtPjk; ghpe;Jiuf;fg]gl;l cuj;jpd; msit
brhl;LePh] ghrdj;jpd; tHpahf bfhLf;Fk;nghJk; fpilj;jJ. brhl;LePh]
ghrdj;njhL 100 rjtPjk; ghpe;Jiuf;fg]gl;l cuj;ij kz;zpy; nkw;gug]gpy;
,Lk;nghJ 16 rjtPjk; Fiwe;j kfNy; fpilj]jJ. ,jpy; fpilj;j kfNy; 75
rjk; ghpe;Jiuf;fg]gl;l cuj;ij brhl;LePh] tHpahf bfhLj;j kfNYf;F
epfuhf ,Ue;jJ. vdnt brhl]LePh] ghrdk; kw;Wk; kz;zpd; nkw;gug]gpy;
cuj;ij ,Lk; Kiwia tpl brhl;LePh] tHp cukpLtjhy; 25 rjk; cuj;ij
kpr]rg]gLj;jyhk;. ,njhL kl;Lky;yhky; cuj;ij kz;zpy; nkw;gug]gpy;
,Lk;nghJ gytiffspy; cur]rj;J tPzhfp cur]rj;jpd; gad;ghl;Lj;jpwd;
FiwfpwJ. Mdhy; brhl;LePh] tHpahf gaphpd; nth] gFjpapy; cuj;ij
bfhLf;Fk; nghJ gaph]fs; rj;ij KGtJkhf rpwpJk; tPzhfhky; cwp";rp
bfhs; t jhy; cur] r j; j pd; gad; g hl; L j; j pwd; mjpfkhfpd; w J.
kf;fhr]nrhsj;jpy; 75 rjk; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l cuj;ij brhl;LePh] tHpahf
bfhLj;j nghJ jiHr]rj;jpd; gad;ghl]Lj;jpwd; 57 rjkhft[k;/ kzpr]rj;J
kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;jpd; gad;ghl;Lj;jpwd; 115 rjkhft[k; fpilj;jJ. Mdhy;
giHa Kiwgo tha;f;fhy; ePh] ghrdk; kw;Wk; kz;zpd; nkw;gug]gpy;
cuj;ij ,Lk; Kiwapy; jiHr]rj;jpd; gad;ghl;Lj;jpwd; 40 rjkhft[k;/
kzpr]rj;J kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;jpd; gad;ghl;Lj;jpwd; 80 rjk; kl;Lnk
fpilj;jJ.
,e;j Ma;tpd; Koit bghWj;jtiuapy; 100 rjtPjk; gapUf;F
njitahd ePhpd; msit brhl;LePh] ghrdj;jpd; tHp bfhLf;Fk;nghJk; 125
rjtPjk; ghpe;Jiuf;fg]gl;l cuj;jpd; msit brhl;LePh] ghrdj;jpd; tHp
bfhLf;Fk;nghJ mjpf kfNy; bgWtjw;F fhuzk;/ kz;zpd; <uj;jd;ik
kw;Wk; Cl;lr]rj;jpd; mst[ gaph]tsh]r]rp Kjy; mWtil fhyk; tiu ,e;j
brhl;LePh] ghrdj;jpd; tHpahf fpilg]gnj MFk;. ,Ug]gpDk; 75 rjtPjk;
gapUf;F njitahd ePh] kw;Wk; 100 rjtPjk; ghpe;Jiuf;fg]gl;l cuj;jpd;
msit brhl;LePh] ghrdj;jpd; tHp bfhLj;jhny mjpf kfNy; bgwyhk;.
nkYk; brhl;LePh] ghrdj;jpy; cuj;jpd; msit Fiwf;f Fiwf;f
cur]rj;jpd; gad;ghl;Lj;jpwd; mjpfhpf;fpwJ.
kyh] - 2 28 ,jH;; - 2
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik gpg;utup 2010
vz;bza; tpj;Jg] gaph]fspd; Cl;lr]rj;J
FiwghLfs;/ epth]j;jp Kiwfs;/ kw;Wk; FiwghLfs;
tuhky; jLj;J mjpf kfNy; bgw tHpKiwfs;
vk;.nf. fyhuhzp/ tP. gHdprhkp kw;Wk; fh. jpUf;Fkud;
kuts;sp kw;Wk; Mkzf;F Muha;r]rp epiyak;
Vj;jhg]g{h]
nryk;
ekJ ehl;oy; bgUfp tUk; kf;fs; bjhiff;nfw;g czt[ cw;gj;jp
apid mjpfhpf;f/ g[jpa cah] tpisr]ry; ,ufk;/ tPhpa xl;L ,ufk;/ ePh]
tsj;jpid mjpfhpj;jy;/ tpis epy';fspd; gug;gstpid
mjpfg]gLj;Jjy;/ xnu tUlj;jpy; ,uz;L/ \d;W gUt';fspy; bjhlh]e;J
rhFgo bra;jy; nghd;w bjhHpy; El;g';fs; gad;gLj;jg]gl;ld. ,jdhy;
me; j epyj; j pypUe; J mjpf mst[ Cl; l r] r j; J f; f s; cgnahfg]
gLj;jg]gl;lJ. ekJ tptrhapfs; gaph] rhFgo bra;J mjpf mst[ kfNy;
bgw Kaw;rp bra;jhh]fns jtpu gaph]fSf;F njitahd Cl;lr]rj;Jf;
fis rhpahf fzf;fpl;L epyj;jpw;F ,lhj fhuzj;jpdhy; epyj;jpy;
Cl;lr]rj;J FiwghLfs; Vw;gl;ld. etPd ntshz;ikapy; ,urhad
cu';fSf;F Kd;Dhpik mspj;J ,aw;if cu';fshd gaph] fHpt[fs;/
bjhG cu';fs;/ gRe;jhs; cu';fs; Mfpatw;iw cgnahfg]gLj;jhjjhy;
epyj;jpypUe;J vLf;fg]gl;l Ez;q}l;l';fspd; FiwghLfs; nkYk;
mjpfhpj;Jtpl;ld. g[jpa ePh]ghrd jpl;l';fspd; tpist[/ gaph] RHw;rp
,y;yhik/ kz; mhpkhdk;/ epyj;jpid rkg]gLj;Jk; bghGJ nky;
kz;iz mfw;Wjy;/ bjhG cuk; mjpfk; ,lg]glhik/ rpy tifahd
rj;Jf;fspd;; kpFjpapdhy; Vw;gLk; rpy rj;Jf;fspd; FiwghL/ fhy epiy
khw;wk; kw;Wk; gaph] tsh]r]rp gUtk; nghd;w gy;ntW fhuz';fshy;
gaph]fspy; Cl;lr]rj;J FiwghLfs; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. gaph]fspd; tsh]r]rp
gUtj;jpy; rhpahd mstpy; VnjDk; xU rj;J fpilf;fhky; nghdhYk;
gaph;fspd; tsh]r]rp ghjpf;fg]gLfpd;wJ. vdnt xt;bthU rj;Jk;
Fiwtjhy; my;yJ mjpfkhtjhy; gaph]fspy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg]g[fis ehk;
bjhpe;J bfhz;lhy; gaph] tpisr;ry; Fiwtjw;fhd rhpahd fhuzj;ij
bjhpe;J/ mjw;Fz;lhd epth]j;jpapid filgpoj;J kfNiy yhgfukhf
bgw ,aYk;.
kyh] - 2 29 ,jH;; - 2