Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Advanced Collections 20A Student Guide
Advanced Collections 20A Student Guide
Advanced Collections
Fundamemtals for 20A
Student Guide
March 2020
1
The Oracle Cloud Applications strategy sets the standard for innovation with its complete, standards-based
platform and service-oriented architecture. The Oracle Cloud Applications strategy is built on two main
pillars:
• Complete Solutions: Based on a complete and integrated product strategy
• Complete Choice: Offers customers the option of plugging into other Oracle and non-Oracle
solutions on the Oracle Cloud
The Oracle Cloud Applications strategy adapts quickly to changing business needs while lowering
integration costs and other short and long-term costs.
The Oracle Financials Cloud strategy provides:
• A complete and integrated financial management solution that sets the foundation for good
governance and consistent growth
• Tools that help organizations make better decisions, increase efficiency, reduce costs, and continue
innovation
• A comprehensive solution that supports financial reporting with the right information at the right time
• Financial Management
• Human Capital Management
• Supply Chain Management
• Project Portfolio Management
• Procurement
• Customer Relationship Management
• Enterprise Governance, Risk, and Compliance Management
Collections provides a streamlined and user-friendly user interface for collections professionals to easily
identify delinquent customers and manage collections activities for which they are responsible. This
simplifies the collector's job and promotes restoring the customer back into good standing.
Collectors can:
• Navigate easily from the Collections work area to the Customer work area
• Focus on collecting for specific delinquent customers
• Treat each customer uniquely
• Improve customer relations to achieve higher collectability and a lower Days Sales Outstanding
(DSO)
Real-time tools facilitate the tasks of:
• Managing assigned work
• Sending dunning correspondence
• Taking a payment
• Processing a dispute
• Making an adjustment
Managers can:
• Schedule background processes to refresh the Collections work area data, automatically
• Identify delinquent bills
• Quickly oversee Collectors’ progress
Click
Collections
Infotiles
Detail
Table
Navigate to Collections.
The collector can review their customers and assigned work in the following four infotiles:
• Delinquent Customers
• Promises
• Strategy Tasks
• Activities
Administrators can set the default home page layout to any of the following:
• Panel
• Banner
• Newsfeed
Navigate to: Select the SupremoFitness theme > click ERP and SCM Cloud Login > sign in with your
assigned user name and password.
Oracle Cloud Applications are:
• Designed from the ground up, using the latest technology advances and incorporating best practices
gathered from thousands of customers.
• Completely open, service-enabled enterprise applications.
• Designed with features for the best-in-class user-interface designs and workflows that optimize
usability and deliver business value.
All functionality revolves around an Oracle Cloud Applications Home Page, which you can personalize:
• Get a quick glance at your work-related conversations and announcements.
• Use the Application link icons to navigate to pages and dashboards.
• Access the Navigator to access additional applications.
The Newsfeed home page layout with the SupremoFItness theme is a modern theme with a unique icon
style. The global header icons render in an Outline style:
• Show Help and Access Accessibility Settings are in the Settings and Actions menu.
• Set Help Options to enable the help icons that appear by default on the pages.
• Leads the industry trends by offering a content rich, yet simple to use interface that presents
enterprise information to help you make informed decisions and take quick actions. Easy navigation
that is consistent across various devices such as desktop, tablet, and smartphone.
When set, this home page contains:
• An Applications section.
• A series of updates with important information that you can view at a glance, such as Things to
Finish, News and Announcements, and Analytics.
• A list of quick actions, if available to quickly perform some key tasks.
• Many predefined themes exist for you to choose from and apply to your application.
• The icon type called Outline is available.
SupremoFitness
Theme
To support the default home page layout, Newsfeed, a theme named SupremoFitness is part of the
predefined themes available for selection on the Themes page of the Appearance work area by
administrators using a sandbox. A wide range of many predefined themes exist for you to choose from and
apply to your application.
An icon type called Outline is available, which you can set for your existing themes using the Themes page
of the Appearance work area using a sandbox by the administrator.
Note: In the OU database you will be using for this course is a company called Supremo Fitness that has
been acquired by Vison Corporation and a theme created to support its business functions and users.
Global Header
Panel Tabs
Panel
Section
Click on the Tasks icons to open the panel. Use the panel tabs to:
• Access features without leaving the current application.
• Perform searches.
• Run reports. Tasks Panel Tab
Tasks
Panel
Use the Search panel to perform local searches on the work area you are currently using.
Search Panel
Navigate to: Newsfeed Home page Analytics section> Order to Cash Infolets.
The infolet repository displays the available set of infolets based on your access privileges.
• Click the Infolet Repository icon in the upper right hand corner of the page to reorder the Order to
Cash Infolets.
• Click the Actions menu in the upper right hand corner to hide the infolet.
• Use Order to Cash infolets to aggregate key information for a specific area, for example Open
Shipment lines, Shipment exceptions etc.,
The Infolet Repository displays the infolets available for each infolet dashboard.
Navigate to: Newsfeed Home page Analytics section> General Accounting Infolets dot.
The infolet repository displays the available set of infolets based on your access privileges.
• Click the Infolet Repository icon in the upper right hand corner of the page, and then select or
deselect the infolets you want to use and drag and drop infolets in the order that you want them
displayed.
• Click the Actions menu in the upper right hand corner to view a list of actions that can be performed
for that infolet. The list varies by infolet. For example, actions include:
- View the last updated date on which the process ran.
- Run extracts.
- Refresh the view.
- Edit title and enable views.
- Hide the infolet.
• Use infolets to aggregate key information for a specific area, for example, your sales pipeline,
employee turnover, or other business transactions.
Click
Collections
Infotiles
Detail
Table
Navigate to: Collections > Delinquent Customer infotile > Customer Name > Customer Hierarchy.
After drilling into a delinquent customer’s detail:
• Click the Transactions tab.
• Click the Customer Hierarchy icon to the right of the selected name to display the customer’s
hierarchy.
• Select an account or site in the Customer Hierarchy window.
• The information displayed on the page is refreshed focusing on the selected account or site.
• You can now review the information about the particular account or site.
The Promises detail table displays information about delinquent customers, account
transactions, promised amount, promised date, and status.
Use the Promises infotile to review detailed information on:
• All collectible promises
• A subset of promises that have been broken
The status indicates the specific condition of the promise or promises. The following table
provides the possible statuses:
Status Result
Collectible Open promise that has been created or not yet reached the
commitment date.
In the Activities detail table, you can review detailed information on:
• Overdue activities
• Open activities
The Collections Manager Dashboard enables insight into metrics, known as Key
Performance Indicators.
Use these two indicators to:
• Understand the financial health of your customers and the effectiveness of your
collections organization
• Score customers and assess the ability to collect their delinquent transactions
Metrics
Navigate to: Collections > Collections > Metrics to access the metrics.
Navigate to Tools > Schedule Process > Schedule New Process to run the Initialize and Load Collections
Metrics.
The Initialize and Load Metrics process initially loads transactions and receipts for the calculation and
creation of the metrics.
Collections metrics uses industry standard formulas to calculate these metrics.
• Use metrics to score customers and assess the ability to collect their delinquent transactions.
• As new transactions are added and receipts are applied, run the Incremental Metrics Load program.
This routine maintenance program updates all the data and dimensions.
Multidimensional analysis:
• Uses the Manager Dashboard and Smart View, an Excel-based ad hoc reporting tool
• Allows you to view statistics using different dimensions on the same data, and drill up, down, and
through on any hierarchy level
The Key Performance Indicators can be aggregated across a number of dimensions and hierarchies such
as:
• Business Unit
• Customer, Account, and Site
• Collector and Salesperson
• Profile Class and Aging Bucket
• Country, State, Province, City, or ZIP Code
Navigate to: From any Application Grouping name, click on the Plus sign to use the Personalize
Springboard feature.
Navigate to: Newsfeed Home Page Springboard > Click on the Plus sign.
The Personalize Springboard feature enable you to:
• Add an Application: For an application that are not visible on the springboard, select the checkbox
next to the application. For example, check the box next to File Import and Export application under
the Tools grouping name to activate that application on your springboard. Note: You must have the
privilege for that application otherwise it is not available to be added to the grouping.
• Remove an Application: For applications that are no longer needed but might be needed in the
future, deselect the checkbox.
• Remove the Application Grouping Name: To remove the entire Application Grouping name, deselect
all the checkboxes under that grouping. For example, if you are done with your implementation and
want to remove My Enterprise from you springboard; deselect Offerings, Enterprise, and New
Features.
Note: Removing an application or an application grouping name does not remove it from the Navigator.
Therefore, if you need to get to an application that you have removed from your springboard you can still get
to through the Navigator.
• Enables administrators to configure an infolet page as the default landing page for users.
• Set the Default Landing Page field for an infolet to Yes, No, or Expression Language
(EL) expression.
Navigate to: Receivables > Billing > Tasks panel tab > Manage Transactions
A saved search captures search criteria and other settings so that you can easily run the same search again
later. These saved searches in the local area aren't the same as those for the global search.
You can change the settings, rename, or delete any of your saved searches.
Plan Opt In
Functional Setup Manager provides an
integrated, end-to-end applications
Maintain setup and administration process.
Set Up
Deploy
The Oracle Cloud Functional Setup Manager facilities initial setup and ongoing maintenance. The
Functional Setup Manager guides you through the ongoing steps including:
• Planning: Identify the offerings you want to implement. Evaluate what functional areas and features
to opt into and prepare accordingly for their setup requirements.
• Opting In: Select the offerings, functional areas, and features that best fit your business
requirements by enabling them.
• Setting Up: Use setup tasks to enter setup data necessary for your enabled offerings and functional
areas.
• Deploying: Move your verified setup data from the test environment to a production environment
and deploy to all users to start transaction processing.
• Maintaining: Update setup data or opt into configuration of the functional areas and features as
necessary. Setup Manager.
• The Application Implementation Consultant job role has full access to perform all Functional Setup
Manager-related activities. Other users must include the Functional Setup User role in addition to
other roles or privileges needed to perform specific setup activities.
• For more detailed information about security requirements for Functional Setup Manager, refer to the
Security Reference for Oracle Applications Cloud Common Features guide in the All Books for
Oracle Cloud page of the Oracle Help Center (docs.oracle.com).
1
Centralized Setup Guided Process 2
There is a single interface for all Task lists guide you through
Oracle Cloud Applications. the recommended setup.
Easier Management of
Configurable
3 Setup Data
Opt into functional areas and 4
features to fit business needs. No guessing with built-in
prerequisites and dependencies.
5
Setup Data Migration Reporting 6
Export and import setup data It allows comprehensive reporting
between environments. for setup data validation.
The screenshot of the Offerings shows the wide range of offerings available with Oracle Cloud. All of these
offerings use the Functional Setup Manager, which provides you with many benefits including:
• Centralized Setup: A single interface for all your Oracle Cloud applications.
• Guided Process: The offering task lists guide you through the recommended setup tasks.
• Configurable: An opt in approach to functional areas and features that can be configured to your
business needs.
• Easier Management of Setup Data: The built-in prerequisites and dependencies eliminate
uncertainty and eases the management of setup data.
• Setup Data Migration: The export and import process move setup data smoothly between
environments.
• Reporting: The comprehensive validation reporting exists to help you confirm your setup data is
valid.
Functional Setup Manager also offers the following:
• Standardized application configuration and setup experience
• Flexible processes for managing setup:
- Setup by functional areas for an adopt-as-you-go approach
- Implementation projects to manage exception setup situations
- Upload functionally to enter setup data in bulk
Before using any Oracle Cloud Applications, you must opt into relevant offerings and their features by
enabling them.
Two Financials related offerings are available. Select one or both of them according to your subscription.
• Financials offering: Includes Oracle General Ledger and Oracle Subledger Accounting application
features, as well as at least one of the subledger financial applications
• Oracle Accounting Hub offering: Includes Oracle General Ledger and Oracle Subledger
Accounting application features integrated with an existing enterprise resource planning (ERP)
system or third-party application to enhance the current reporting and analysis
Select an offering by clicking on the icon to see a detailed description. The current status of the offering is
also shown. In the beginning, the offering status shows Not enabled.
Use the Opt In Features button to opt into the features that are applicable to your business requirements.
• If you need to change the opt in configuration of the offering, use the same button.
• Before you proceed to opt in, expand the Related Documents section to review details about the
implementation requirements of the offering to help you plan your implementation.
Navigate to: My Enterprise > Offering > select your offering > Opt In button.
In the Opt In page:
• The first row shows the Offering and the subsequent rows show the offering’s functional areas. If sub
functional areas exist they are shown underneath their parents.
• To opt in, select the Enable checkboxes of the offering and the functional areas.
- If a child is not optional, then the child is enabled and displayed as read-only when the parent
is enabled. For example, when the Supplier Invoice Processing parent is opted into, the
Payables child functional area is enabled. Child functional areas that are not optional, are
enabled or disabled automatically when their parent is enabled or disabled.
- A child cannot be enabled unless its parent is enabled. For example, to enable Collections,
Customer Invoice Processing must be enabled first.
• Click the Edit icon in the Features column to enable and opt into related features.
If you know the name of the task, you can easily perform a search.
Navigate to: Others > Setup and Maintenance > Task panel > Search
You can use the search feature in Functional Setup Manager.
• Search for a task using the full or partial name of the task.
• Use of a partial name does not require wildcards and is not case sensitive.
The search feature can also be used for ongoing maintenance.
Note: Some of the tasks and features are not accessible using the search feature if scope is required or if
the offering has not been enabled.
• Reviewing and Opting Into New • Export/Import Setup Data Using CSV
Features
• Setting Up Offerings Functional Setup Manager Guide
• Set up Offerings with Scope • Using Functional Setup Manager
• Exporting Offering Setup
• Importing Offering Setup Product-Specific Guides
• Exporting Setup Data to Configuration • Getting Started Guides
Packages • Implementation Guides
Oracle Collections provides a user interface to guide you through the collection preferences.
The three setup sections are:
• Global Preferences
• Preferences
• Correspondence
Navigate to: Others > Setup and Maintenance > Setup: Financials > Collections > Manage Collections
Preferences.
You answer questions and make decisions about how the applications functions, such as date rangers and
defaults.
Global preferences:
• Affect the Collections work area, such as display of closed or open transactions and setting date
range parameters
Preferences:
• Can be set uniquely for a specific Reference Data Set
• Impact the default settings, such as preference set and default method to send notifications
Correspondence settings:
• Impact dispute, payment, and promise notices
Selections made in the Global Preference section impact what the collectors see from the
Collections Work Area. Global Preferences define the following:
• Default transaction class that appears
• Display of open and closed transactions
• Number of days for prior and future transactions to be displayed
• Number of days to reschedule work in the Collections work area
• Default aging method
• Delimiter used to separate data and the number of characters required to do a search
• Sender or return email address for dunning correspondence
• Maximum grace days before a promise is broken
• Maximum number of days for a promise due date
• Enable bankruptcy
Copyright © 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Navigate to: Others > Setup and Maintenance > Setup: Financials > Collections > Manage Collections
Preferences.
Global Preferences are not business unit specific and they impact the entire Collections system. The Global
Preferences are:
• Transactions Tab: Default Transaction Class: Select All, Bills Receivables, Charge Back, Credit
Memo, Debit Memo, Invoice, or Receipt.
• Transactions Tab: Automatically Display Closed Transaction: Yes or No. Select Yes to view
closed transactions as part of the customers history.
• Transactions Tab: Automatically Display Current Transactions: Yes or No. Selected Yes to view
current or open transactions the customer has pending.
• Transactions Tab from Date Range: Number of Days Prior to the Current Date: Enter the number
of days before the current date the transaction date range should start. 1 to 9999 is the range that
can be used.
• Transactions Tab to Date Range: Enter the number of days after the current date the transaction
date range should end. 0 to 9999 is the range that can be used.
• Work Status Update: Maximum Number of Days Work Can Be Rescheduled: Enter the maximum
number of days work can be rescheduled on the Collections work area. 0 to 9999 is the range that
can be used.
• Default Aging Method: Use a predefined Aging Method or define your owned based on several
aging buckets.
• Delimiter Used to Separate Customer, Account, and Site: The symbols include the pipe, greater
than, dash, underscore, and colon.
Selections made in the Preference section impact the defaults the collector encounters
when going through the collection process. Preferences define the following
• Preference set
• Collections business level
• Summarize or age credits
• Default conversion rate
• Send method of dunning
• Default contact for unknown dunning recipients
Navigate to: Others > Setup and Maintenance > Setup: Financials > Collections > Manage Collections
Preferences.
Navigate to: Others > Setup and Maintenance > Setup: Financials > Collections > Manage Collections
Preferences.
• Collections Preference Set: Select the Common Set or a user defined Reference Data Set. This
setting enables you to have some business unit specific settings.
• Send Dispute Notice: Select yes to notify the customer of disputes made to their account.
• Dispute Template: A predefined template named Dispute Confirmation Letter is available.
• Send Payment Notice: Select yes to notify the customer of payments applied to their account.
• Send Payment Template: A predefined template named Payment Confirmation Letter is available.
• Send Promise Notice: Select yes to notify the customer of promises made to their account.
• Promise Template: A predefined template named Promise Confirmation Letter is available.
Configuring Collections
Oracle
Payments
• Oracle Receivables: Create transaction types, receipts, payment methods, and adjustment
approval limits.
• Oracle Human Resource Management System: Create employees, jobs, and roles prior to starting
a Financials implementation project.
• Oracle General Ledger: Create financial structures such as business units, chart of accounts,
accounting periods, and financial reporting.
• Oracle Payments: Set funds capture settings to support payment processing.
You can set up many of these items in either Cash Management, Receivables, or Collections.
• When setting up transaction types, do not allow negative numbers for invoices or debit memos.
• When entering customer contact information, specify the address and phone number that you want
to display in Collections by selecting the Preferred check box and entering Collections as the
purpose.
Lockboxes
For those companies that use a lock box they must set up the Lockbox in in the application.
Lockboxes are a service provided by a bank, whereby the bank receives, processes, and deposits all of a
company's receivables.
Lockboxes are used to deposit receipts (cash and checks) that some companies use that in most cases are
provided by the institution they are banking with at that time.
For example, when you send a payment to a PO Box, in most cases it is a lockbox that the bank has
established and the receipts are usually processed on the next business day and applied to the customer’s
account.
After you complete your setup, you must complete these tasks:
• Create aging methods.
• Set up and create a collector.
• Manage dunning configuration for aged or staged dunning methods.
• Create, edit, and understand scoring formulas and data points.
• Define collection strategy groups.
• Assign scoring and strategies.
• Aging methods: Periods of time used to group receivables, debit and credit items to achieve an
understanding of a customer's delinquency profile
• Collector: An individual or a group of individuals, assigned to a customer to conduct various
collections work
• Dunning methods:
- Aged Dunning method: Used by companies sending collection letters to their customers
based on the oldest aged transaction
- Staged Dunning method: Based on the number of days since the last dunning letter was
sent, rather than the number of days transactions are past due
• Scoring formulas: The foundation for your collections activities
- Create delinquencies and scored collections objects, such as 30 day and 60 day past due
invoices, delinquency amount, and number of delinquencies.
- Use data points about the customer to determine collectability.
• Strategies: A series of manual or automated activities, known as tasks that are linked together in the
order they are to be executed
• Scoring and Strategy assignments: Provides flexibility to the collectors for managing the scoring
and strategy assignments of customers, helps in increasing the collections efficiency, and improve
the cash flow
Aging methods:
• Provide an understanding of a customer's delinquency profile
• Are periods of time used to group receivables, debit, and credit
• Provide an aging view of the customer by grouping transactions by buckets of time
• Groups overdue debt by time and assigns work based on buckets of debt items
For example, aging categorizes receivables into buckets such as:
Navigate to Others > Setup and Maintenance > Setup: Financials > Collections > Manage Aging Methods.
Aging is the concept of calculating a customer's past due and current transactions. Aging:
• Shows the amounts owed to the company by its customers and includes the length of time the
amounts have been outstanding
• Provides a view of transaction or receivables data that helps a collector understand the overdue
amounts viewed over time. This helps the collector prioritize which transactions to focus their
collection efforts.
Aging Methods are used during the creation of aged dunning plans. Collections delivers the following
predefined aging methods:
• 4-Bucket Aging
• 5-Bucket Aging
• 7-Bucket Aging
• Statement
Navigate to Others > Setup and Maintenance > Setup: Financials > Collections > Manage Collectors.
Points to consider when setting up individuals as collectors:
• A collector can individually be assigned to one or more customers.
• Evaluate what are the most appropriate collection needs for your organizations.
• Collectors can be assigned at the customer, account, or site level.
• Determine the business level at which your organization normally collects from customers.
• Research how your organization divides the work and tasks among collectors. Tasks include
sending correspondence, reviewing customer history, and collecting payment from customers.
• Collections organization structures can be created in several ways based on the number of
customers. For example, you can group customers according to size, small to large, or divide
customers regionally or by the monetary volume you do with a customer.
• For workload balancing and performance purposes, consider how many collectors are assigned to
customers.
• A collector must also have the Collections Agent role.
The difference between an employee assignment and a group assignment is an employee assignment is a
collector assigned to one customer.
Note: You must create individuals as employees before you can set them up as users, resources, or
collectors.
Dunning Dunning
Contact Template
Navigate to Others > Setup and Maintenance > Setup: Financials > Collections > Manage Dunning
Configurations.
Dunning targets collection correspondence to the right customer contact at the right time. Dunning notices
are sent to contacts at the bill-to sites.
The dunning process is made up of the following:
• Dunning Address: The customer address where the dunning notice is sent. The notice can be sent
to the customer, account, or bill-to site level.
• Dunning Notice: The correspondence sent to a delinquent customer notifying them of one or more
overdue payments.
• Dunning Template: A form letter or series of form letters escalating the need to pay. You can use
the four predefined templates.
• Dunning Contact: The name of the individual who is contacted during the Dunning process. The
default is the Account Payables manager.
• Dunning Method: The correspondence method of print, fax, or email for sending Dunning notices.
• Business Intelligence Publisher (BIP): The technology used to create dunning letters and
generate reports for dunning correspondence.
After dunning is set up, the collector can use these features:
• Preconfigured dunning letters
• Creation of modified dunning letters to meet unique requirements of deploying
organizations
• Exclude From Dunning feature, to prevent specific customers from receiving dunning
notices
• Assignment of follow-up dunning call activities to collections agents
Navigate to Tools > Scheduled Processes > Schedule New Process > Validate Dunning Setup Report.
Additional dunning features include:
• Resending a previously sent dunning letter to the customer to speed the collections process
• Recording and displaying dunning correspondence activity for collections agents working with
customers
• Sending letters by print, fax, and Email for improved customer service and operational efficiency
You can use either of these dunning methods to set up customer correspondence:
• Aged
• Staged
Dunning methods are supported at the following levels:
• Customer
• Account
• Bill-to Site
Dunning Configuration:
• Review for aged and staged dunning.
• Modify letters to reflect business needs.
• Review letter severity for each aging bucket.
• Define details of the aging bucket prior to enabling dunning.
Modify the dunning letters and assign the appropriate aging buckets accordingly.
If changes are needed in the Aging Method Detail, you must delete the last row first and move up.
• The delete icon is enabled only when you are on the last record.
• This prevents you from deleting rows in the middle of the sequence.
If your Dunning process ends in error, verify that:
• The Business Intelligence Publisher (BIP) server has been set properly.
• The customer information under the Profile tab is accurate and up-to-date.
• A customer contact has been configured.
If the Dunning process ends successfully, but no dunning letter is sent, verify that:
• Minimum dunning amount is set properly, which is the total amount set for all overdue transactions to
have correspondence generated.
• Minimum dunning invoice amount is set properly, which is the amount set for an overdue transaction
to have correspondence generated.
• Customers are set up properly. Run the Validation Dunning Setup Report for customers dunning
setup to verify
Navigate to Tools > Scheduled Processes > Schedule New Process > Send Dunning Letter.
Predefined dunning letter templates are available or create your own dunning notice templates.
• The templates are associated with aging buckets or stages in the dunning configuration process.
• Best practice is to use the copy feature to edit a predefined dunning template.
- The copy feature automatically prefixes the name with the word Copy.
- You can then use the Edit icon to make the appropriate changes.
Dunning also supports the ability to create different dunning configurations for different reference data sets,
depending on operational and business requirements.
A single consolidated letter can be sent to eliminate sending multiple aged dunning letters to the same
customer who has more than one delinquent transaction.
The four predefined templates are:
• Soft Dunning Letter
• Medium Dunning Letter
• Hard Dunning Letter
• Final Demand Letter
Configure dunning plans and letters to facilitate regular correspondence with your
customers.
All of the following options, except rerun the dunning process, are created in
Correspondence Configuration in Functional Setup Manager:
• Dunning letter options
• Delivery options for dunning letters
• Dunning configuration set
• Dunning transactions
• Rerun the dunning process
Collections supports:
• Scoring and strategies that run at the customer, account, bill-to, or delinquency levels
• Using collections scores to dynamically change the strategies as the scores change
• Planning of collection strategies and related work items at the level appropriate for your
business
Scoring Formulas:
• Provides an effective way to manage your collection resources and strategies
• Are delivered and allow you to apply, copy, or modify formulas to meet your specific business needs
Note: Cloud customers must submit a service request to create, edit, or modify scoring data points used in
formulas.
Strategies are:
• A series of work items a collector performs after the customer has been scored
• Predefined and delivered to be used without modifying
• Accessible so you can create or modify strategies to enhance your collections
Advanced Collections delivers a set configured data points designed to give customers with a high score a
better chance to collect and a lower score to customers who are at risk for collecting on their past due
transactions.
• A data point must account for the range of numbers from -999,999,999 to 999,999,999.
• The values calculated by a data point are weighted and used in the scoring formula.
• Collections deliver formulas where a higher score indicates a better chance of collectability and a
lower score indicates a lower chance of collectability.
• You can configure formulas where higher scores result in lower chance of collectability and lower
scores a higher chance of collectability.
Note: Cloud customers must submit a Service Request to create, edit, or modify scoring data points used in
formulas.
A scoring formula status is only applicable when the scoring formula type value is
Transaction. Assign one of the following statuses:
• Current: All transactions are within the due date
• Delinquent: When a customer has past due transactions
• Predelinquent: Usually applied to customers with an invoice that becomes due in the
next 5 days and their score is between 100-95
A scoring formula segment is a subset of the objects being scored.
If you want to score customers in the United States based on different criteria than customers based in
Japan, you can create two different formulas and attach two different segments to those formulas.
The segment is a database view and must be created by your Database Administrator.
Data Points Weighted Value Past Due 1 to 30 Days Past Due 31+ Days Data
Data Point Mapping Point Mapping
1-20 Past Due
Number of Delinquencies .5 21+ Past Due Transactions
Transactions
Formula Results
The table illustrates two very simple data points and provides the formula results based on those data
points.
• The two data points are weighted equally at .5, the weighted total must equal 1.0.
• The Past Due 1 to 30 Days and the Past Due 31+Days are the mappings defined in the data points.
• Customers having 1-20 past due transactions are given a score of 80 and customer having 21 or
more past due transactions are given a score of 20. This makes up half of the scoring formula.
• The overdue amount makes up the other half of the scoring formula. Customers owing less than
$100 are given the score of 70 and those owing $100 or more are given the score of 30.
• Result Examples:
- A customer having 10 past due transactions but owing more than $100 is given the score of
55: (10 past due score = 80/.5) 40 + 15 (> or = to $100 amount due score = 30/.5) = 55.
- A customer having 22 past due transactions but owing less than $100 is given the score of
40: (22 past due score = 10/.5) 5 + 35 (<$100 amount due score = 70/.5) = 40.
• Use a combination of meaningful data points to determine scores for your customers.
• Define strategies to cover the range of scores.
• Apply the strategies to customers accordingly.
Two strategies are defined, each covering a range of scores, and with different tasks or work items assigned
to them:
• Easy Strategy covers the range of 50 to 100 with 2 work items:
- Call Customer
- Reminder Letter
• Difficult Strategy covers the range of scores from 1-49 with 2 work items:
- Legal Action Letter
- Escalate to Legal Dept
Based on the scoring formula example:
• The customer with the score of 55 = Easy Strategy.
• The customer with the score of 40 = Difficult Strategy.
Strategies are a series of manual or automated tasks linked together in the order they are to
be executed. Strategies are:
• Determined by the collection method
• Assigned at the business level
• Based on scoring
Navigate to Others > Setup and Maintenance > Setup: Financials > Collections > All Tasks > Manage
Collection Methods.
Strategies can be more effectively used than dunning plans by enabling both automated and manual tasks
and combining the tasks into a strategy.
Managers can:
• Define strategies to different collection situations and categories of customers at one of the following
levels:
- Customer
- Account
- Bill-to site
• Relate scoring to strategies. Scoring contains criteria used to analyze customers and score them
using data points.
Navigate to Others > Setup and Maintenance > Setup: Financials > Collections > Manage Collections
Strategy Tasks.
A task executed manually or automatically is driven by a workflow.
• The workflow notifies the collector to perform a task or initiates the automated process.
• Every task has an associated workflow.
Strategy Management enables you to:
• Configure tasks that are unique to your business and to group tasks into a strategy
• Apply that strategy to a customer based on the customer's collection score
Create a task or tasks to assign to strategies and include:
• Name: Name of the task
• Manual: A task to be completed by a collector or specialist.
When you complete the task it is closed from the queue. The categories for this type are:
- Phone Call
- Personal Visit
- Review
• Automatic: The categories for this type are:
- Send Email
- Send Fax
- Send to Printer
A series of processes must occur BEFORE using strategies. The following is the
process flow for strategies:
Create a Strategy
Score Collections Aggregate
for Delinquent
Objects Customer Data
Objects
Define and run strategies and strategy tasks for individual transactions.
• Use the Manage Strategy Tasks page to specify when the strategy task is applicable to
a transaction.
• Define different strategy tasks with different parameters.
• The strategy processing background process determines if a transaction meets the
appropriate conditions.
• Disputed transactions are adjusted when the conditions are evaluated.
• Setup involves enabling the feature and defining the Transaction Level Strategy and
Strategy Group.
Navigate to Others > Setup and Maintenance > Setup: Financials > Collections > Manage Collections
Strategy Tasks task.
• You can define:
- One strategy task, Send Soft Dunning Letter for example, to run for transactions that are
more than 10 days late
- Another task, Send Medium Dunning Letter, to run for transactions more than 30 days late
• The strategy processing background process:
- Evaluates if a transaction meets the conditions defined in the strategy task definition
- Runs the strategy tasks for the transaction accordingly
If a transaction is disputed, the number of days that it is in dispute is subtracted from the number of days
late when the condition is evaluated. To enable the feature:
• Click Navigator > My Enterprise > Offerings.
• On the Offerings page > select Financials > Click the Opt In Features button.
• On the Opt In: Financials page, click the Features icon for Collections to display a list of Collections
features.
• Enable the check box for the Collections Strategies for Individual Transactions feature.
• Click Done.
Ensure the prerequisite features Collections Scoring and Strategy Assignments by Segment and
Automatically Initiate or Fulfill Collections Tasks in Third Party Systems are enabled.
To access the Manage Collections Scoring and Strategy Assignments task, use Functional
Setup Manager in the Setup and Maintenance work area.
The three types of assignments you can capture are:
2
3
Navigate to Others > Setup and Maintenance > Setup: Financials > Collections > Show All Tasks: Manage
Collections Scoring and Strategy Assignments.
• The predefined scoring formulas and delinquent strategy groups are populated by default.
• Change the default assignments to any scoring formulas or strategy groups according to business
requirements.
Three types of assignments:
• Default Assignments assigned by business level:
- Customer
- Account
- Site
• Default Strategy Assignments by Segment
• Predelinquent Strategy Assignments by Segment
You can assign scoring formulas and delinquent strategy groups by business level,
business unit, or profile class.
This screenshot shows an example of when Amount Overdue Lower Threshold and Below
Threshold Strategy Group are used.
In addition, thresholds for remaining amounts due can be set up and delinquent strategy groups used when
the amount is below or above the thresholds.
Scoring Formula and Delinquent Strategy Group are the columns shown by default, and are the main
functionality of this table.
The hidden-by-default columns which you can populate are:
• Amount Overdue Lower Threshold: Used to capture a lower threshold for remaining amount due
• Amount Overdue Upper Threshold: Used to capture an upper threshold for remaining amount due
• Above Threshold Strategy Group: Used to assign the delinquent strategy group when the amount
is above the upper threshold
• Below Threshold Strategy Group: Used to assign the delinquent strategy group when the amount
is below the upper threshold
• For example, the first row in the table specifies that the strategy group Customer Low Strategy
should be used, when the remaining amount due is below 700,000.00 USD, in the business unit
Vision Operations for the business level Customer.
In addition to managing the delinquent strategy assignments, define the amount and day thresholds to use
in order to determine predelinquencies and to assign predelinquent strategy groups by business level and
business unit.
• For example, if the Amount Threshold is 150,000.00 USD and the Day Threshold is 7, it means a
transaction is considered predelinquent when the remaining amount due is more than 150,000.00
USD and becomes past due in 7 days.
Note: The delinquent and predelinquent strategy assignments by segment are optional. If they are not set
up, the default assignments are used.
Strategies tab
Collection's work area and the Customer page are enhanced to support the new Collections Scoring and
Strategy Assignments by Segment feature.
For example:
• Multiple strategies running against the same customer are now displayed under the Strategies tab in
the Customer page.
• Predelinquent strategies, are also displayed on the landing page, if the setup process is complete.
The manual strategy tasks display in the Strategy Tasks information tile and the associated
table on the Collections Work Area landing page:
Collections
Work Area
• Retrieves the scoring formula and delinquent strategy group based on the Manage
Collections Scoring and Strategy Assignments setup
• Calculates the scores and assigns the strategies to delinquent customers accordingly
If predelinquent strategy group assignments are defined, predelinquent strategies are
assigned as well.
• Create customers to properly record and account for sales transactions, as well as
identify other attributes of the selling relationship.
• Key concepts related to customers and customer activities include:
– Party
– Customer
– Customer Account
– Site
– Relationship
– Contact
• A party is an organization or a person that can enter into a business relationship with another party.
A party exists separately from the business relationship in the Trading Community Model.
• A customer is a party with whom you have a selling relationship, such as the purchase of products
and services, or the negotiation of terms and conditions for future purchases.
• A customer account represents the attributes of the business relationship that a party can enter into
with another party. The customer account has information about the terms and conditions of doing
business with the party.
• A site is a point in space described by an address. A party site is the place where a party is
physically located. An account site is a party site used in the context of a customer account.
• A party relationship is the role of the party in the context of another party, such as affiliate,
subsidiary, or partner. An account relationship between different customer accounts of a party
enables the sharing of billing, shipping, and payment information.
• A contact is a person who communicates for or acts on behalf of a party or customer account.
Customers are part of the Trading Community Model. They are global entities and are not created within a
business unit or within any other organizational context. However, the customer sites are assigned to
business units and can be assigned to more than one business unit.
The TCM enables the creation of one entity being used for multiple purposes in the Cloud applications.
The Oracle Enterprise Data Quality application includes a matching engine that can perform matching
checks against all external parties including customers, legal entities, suppliers, banks, and branches. You
can configure the types of parties to consider for matching, such as customers and suppliers, to be checked
for similar and exact name matches. For example, if a company exists as a supplier, the user is informed so
that they can decide whether the party can be used as a customer. If selected, the existing party is used to
establish the customer.
The graphic in the slide illustrates that the ABC Corporation entity can be created as both a supplier and a
customer. The customer ship-to site address can be created from the supplier purchasing site purpose and
the customer bill-to site can be created from the pay site purpose.
The Trading Community Model ensures the integrity of your Master tables.
Profile classes are a required element for defining customer accounts and sites.
• Use profile classes to organize customer accounts and sites into categories that reflect the needs of
your enterprise.
• The profile class record contains generic options that you can set in different ways to group your
customers into broad categories, such as by industry, location, size, creditworthiness, business
volume, or payment cycles.
• After you assign a profile class to an account or site, you can modify details of the customer account
or site profile to meet specific requirements for that account or site. For example, a particular site
may transact business in a separate currency, or the site may be subject to additional late charges or
penalty charges. These updates apply only to that particular account or site and do not affect the
profile class record itself.
• You manage profile class updates and assignments by means of effective date ranges.
• Each profile class that you assign or update supersedes the previous profile class for the given date
range. In this way, you can manage over time the changes that take place in customer behavior or
customer requirements.
This practice covers defining a customer profile class for a moderate risk customer.
The graphic in this slide illustrates all the different information that can be part of the customer record. This
lesson covers the required information needed to create invoices and record receipts.
Navigate to Receivables > Billing > Tasks panel tab > Customers > Create Customer.
The header information applies to all the sites under the Customer and Customer Account. It includes:
Organization Information
• Name: To avoid duplicates, the Data Quality process checks for similar parties. You can also do a
search for a customer or party before creating a new name.
• Registry ID: This represents the organization’s party number. No Receivables transactions are
performed with the registry ID. A Customer is assigned two numbers, the party number and the
customer account number.
• D-U-N-S Number: If you have a Dun and Bradstreet service, you can provide the customer’s
qualified number.
• Taxpayer Identification Number: This is needed for tax reports.
Account Information
• Account Number: A Customer party can have more than one account. You need to create at least
one account and one account site with a bill-to purpose under the customer record to properly record
and account for both sales transactions with the party and other attributes of the selling relationship
with the party. This can be system generated or manually created.
• Account Description (Optional): You can provide a meaningful description.
• Account Type:
- External: Third-party customers not associated with your company
- Internal: Used for intercompany billing. Your legal entity parties can be created as internal
customers.
• Customer Class: Used for federal agencies and public sector companies
• Account Established and Termination Dates
Consider these points when entering and updating customer address information:
• Reference data set for account sites
• Update sharing
• Account address details
• Address business purposes
• Reference accounts
When you create a customer, you must enter account and address information. This address becomes an
account site record of the customer.
When you create additional customer accounts for the customer, you can either:
• Enter new address information to create a new account site, or
• Use an existing account site. If you assign an existing account site to the new account, you can
modify the address information itself, but you receive a warning if this address is shared by other
parties.
Reference Data Set for Account Sites: Before creating or importing customers, you must create a reference
data set for use with customer account sites. You can share this reference data set across one or more
business units, according to your requirements. To access the new reference data set on customer account
sites, provision the appropriate data role to the designated users to grant them access to the job role for the
given business units and reference data sets.
Update Sharing: If you update an address due to incorrect or missing information, these updates are shared
with all account sites that use this address. Update sharing applies only to address information, and not to
account address details or business purposes.
Account Address Details: Use the Account Address Details subsection to identify these values for the
account site:
• Customer Category Code: Used to classify this customer according to the needs of your
enterprise. You define these category codes under the Oracle Trading Community Model.
• Translated Customer Name: Used to enter the customer name in another language. The translated
name replaces the customer name on external documents.
• Address Business Purposes: See the next slide for more details.
• Reference Accounts: Assign distributions for revenue, freight, receivable, AutoInvoice clearing, tax,
unbilled receivable, and deferred revenue accounts to customer bill-to sites. If AutoAccounting
depends on Bill-to Site, then Receivables uses the bill-to site of the transaction to determine the
related segment for these distributions.
Used to identify the functions performed by each particular customer account site. The most
common are:
• Bill-to
• Ship-to
• Deliver-to
• Bills of lading
• Dunning
• Late charges
Assign address business purposes to account sites to identify the functions performed by each particular
customer account site. You can designate one account site as Primary for each address business purpose.
Common address business purposes include:
• Bill-to: Assign the bill-to business purpose to account sites designated to receive and process bills.
You must create at least one bill-to site to process transactions for a customer.
• Ship-to: Assign the ship-to business purpose to account sites designated to receive goods
purchased by the customer account. If you create a ship-to business purpose, you must indicate the
related bill-to site that processes the bills for the shipped goods. Bill-to sites available for association
with ship-to sites either belong to the same customer account or to related customer accounts.
• Deliver-to: Assign the deliver-to business purpose to sites that receive all or part of goods sent to a
ship-to site.
• Bills of lading: Assign the bills of lading business purpose to sites that manage contracts for
carriers that ship customer goods.
• Dunning: Assign the dunning business purpose to sites that receive dunning letters from you.
• Late Charges: Assign the late charges business purpose to the site that is assigned the late charge
policy for this customer account.
If the Statement, Dunning, and Late Charges Site Profiles Used profile option is set to Yes, then
Receivables uses the late charge policy assigned to the late charge site to calculate late charges on
transactions. If the profile option is set to No, then Receivables uses the late charge policy assigned to the
bill-to site assigned to the transaction.
Use the Upload Customers from Spreadsheet task to open the Manage Customer Uploads page to transfer
large amounts of customer data using a spreadsheet template:
1. Download the customer spreadsheet template using the Download Customer Spreadsheet Template
button on the Manage Customer Uploads page. The spreadsheet template contains four worksheets:
Customers, Contacts, Reference Accounts, and Customer Bank Accounts.
2. Populate the template with your customer data and generate the zip file
3. Upload the zip file using the Upload Customers from Spreadsheet button on the Manage Customers
Upload page. The upload process prompts you for a batch name that you can use to track the status
of the upload.
4. Track upload errors using the Unsuccessful Records column on the Manage Customer Uploads
page.
5. Click the link to open the error correction spreadsheet.
6. Correct the errors and resubmit the batch.
Oracle Receivables provides the capability to correctly bill customers, record payments, and perform
adjustments to customer accounts. These transactions include invoices, credit memos, debit memos, bills
receivable, and chargebacks.
The Receivables process consists of these major steps:
• Enter Customers: Creates information for the customer record, creates accounts and account
sites (addresses) for the customer record, and defines the business purposes for each site
• Create Invoices: You can use AutoInvoice for imported transactions or manually create
invoices to bill customers for goods and services.
• Print Invoices: Produces invoices to mail to customers
• Post Receipts: Posts customer payments as they are received
• Perform Collections: Collectors use Oracle Advanced Collections to perform timely and accurate
collection activities.
• Create Accounting Using Subledger Accounting: This process transfers the Receivables
Transaction and Receipt accounting to the General Ledger.
The Create Invoices and Print Invoices steps are discussed in this topic.
Transactions can be entered manually or imported from Projects, Order Orchestration, Intercompany, and
non-Oracle systems using AutoInvoice.
When you complete the transaction:
• Tax is calculated on each transaction line using Oracle Tax
• Default accounting is generated from your AutoAccounting setup
• Customer balances are updated
• Aging is initiated
• Transactions are printed, and, if applicable, automatically sent to the customer
• Use the Manage Transactions page to view detailed or summary information about your
invoices, credit memos, debit memos, and chargebacks.
• Along with standard search and display functions, you can perform these activities on
selected transactions:
– Review installments.
– View balance details.
– View transaction activities.
Navigate to Receivables > Billing > Task panel > Create Transaction.
Review Installments: You can now use the Review Installments window to easily update the unpaid portion
of the installment amount, update the installment due date, and add or delete installments to reflect the
changes to a payment schedule.
If the AR: Update Due Date profile option is set to Yes, you can update the due date on an installment.
Updating the due date recalculates the days late and due days for the installment based on the new due
date.
View Balance Details: View complete information for a specific transaction, including the original
transaction amount, the total amount of payments against the transaction, any credits, refunds, adjustments,
or charges applied to the transaction, and any discounts taken. The Balance Details window:
• Indicates the receipt, credit, or discount that was applied to the transaction, and the type of
adjustments that were created. For example, a single transaction might have two adjustments
against it, one of type Charges and another of type Freight. Similarly, the transaction might have one
credit memo applied against it at the line level and another at the tax level.
• Displays the total amount of each action affecting a transaction in the Total column and displays how
the line, tax, freight, and charge balances were affected in the Balance row.
Transaction defaults save data entry time and reduce errors. These defaults have several sources.
• Transaction Source:
- Transaction type
- Transaction numbering
- Legal entity
• Transaction Type:
- Transaction class
- Payment terms (if not set at the customer level)
- Legal entity
- Accounting
- Credit memos for invoices
• AutoAccounting:
- Accounts for transactions
- Validates accounts
• Customer Record:
- Ship-to and bill-to address
- Payment terms
- Salesperson
• Use invoice lines to enter the goods or services to bill the customer on an invoice. You
can create invoice lines in three ways: enter an inventory item, enter a memo line, or
enter a free text line description.
• Consider these points when entering and updating invoice line information:
– Entering inventory items
– Entering the unit price
– Displaying tax inclusive amounts
– Updating tax lines
• The default accounting that AutoAccounting creates is considered only interim accounting.
- Use the Create Receivables Accounting program to actually create accounting entries in
subledger accounting.
- Receivables uses predefined setup in subledger accounting so that the Create Receivables
Accounting process accepts the default accounts that AutoAccounting derives without
change.
• Revenue scheduling rules:
- Requires running Revenue Recognition before you can review and update accounting
distributions.
- Recognizes revenue over multiple general ledger periods.
• If the invoice is a project-related invoice, then no distribution information is displayed.
• One or more rows can refer to the same transaction line, depending on the distributions.
- Change the transaction account assigned to each distribution
- Do not create new lines or delete existing lines.
• If you change a row that has already posted to the General Ledger, Receivables:
- Does not alter the posted entry.
- Creates adjustments through additional accounting entries.
• The default percent amount of each invoice line assigned to a transaction account is 100 percent,
unless AutoAccounting is based on salesperson:
- Salesperson assignment is split.
- Either accept this percentage or enter another one.
When all required information has been entered, click Complete and Create Another or Complete and
Review to complete the invoice.
• Payment installments and aged receivable amounts are calculated.
• Completed transactions can be transferred to General Ledger.
• Only completed transactions can be printed.
These validations apply to a standard invoice (invoice without rules):
• The invoice must have at least one line.
• The accounting date of the invoice must be in an Open or Future period.
• The invoice sign must agree with the creation sign of the transaction type.
• The sum of the distributions for each line must equal the invoice line amount.
• If freight was entered for the invoice, you must specify a freight account.
• If the Require Salesperson Receivables system option is enabled, you must assign one or more
salespeople to each line.
• If salespeople are assigned to each line, the total revenue sales credit percentage must equal 100
percent.
• All the activity date ranges for the setup values, for example, payment terms, must be valid for the
invoice date.
• If the invoice uses an automatic receipt method, you must enter customer bank, branch, and account
information.
Using Collections
Click
Collections
Infotiles
Detail
Table
Navigate to Collections.
The Collections work area displays the open tasks and delinquent customer information for the collector
assigned to a given customer.
The collector can search on a customer and drill down to each infotile to review the customer information,
open promises, strategy tasks, and activities from the each detailed table.
The collector can review their customers and assigned work in the following infotiles:
• Delinquent Customers
• Promises
• Strategy Tasks
• Activities
2
3
Payment
Terms
Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a Customer > Profile > Details or Strategies.
To change the Business Level under the Profile tab, you must have a customer selected in the customer
hierarchy.
Dunning is impacted by indicating if letters are sent and how they are sent, using the preferred method
feature.
Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a Customer > Profile > Details.
The fields in the Profile Details are:
• Collector: Name of the Collector assigned to the customer.
• Business Level: Select the collection level: Customer, Account, or Bill to site.
• Enable Send dunning letters and Send statement check boxes.
• Status: Customer status is listed current, delinquent, or predeliquent.
• Preferred Contact Method: Select Email, Fax, or Print.
• Payment Terms: Select the payment term. For example, payment of the transaction balance is due
within 60 days, then select the payment term of 60 days.
• Statement Cycle: Select how often you want your billing statements to be generated, weekly,
monthly, or quarterly.
• Discount Grace Days: Number of days after the discount term that your customer can take earned
discounts.
- Your customer must have discounts specified in their payment terms before discount grace
days can be used.
- For example, with 10 discount grace days, the customer can earn a 2% discount on the
original invoice if the payment is received within 10 days of the original discount term.
Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a Customer > Profile > Strategies.
Review and change strategies for the customer.
• Edit tasks in the strategy.
• Mark tasks as complete.
• Mark tasks as skipped.
• Resent letters.
• Cancel a task.
• Reassign a task to another collector.
Actions Available
Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a Customer > Transactions.
View the following actions you can perform on transactions by clicking the Action tab:
• Export to Excel
• Create Case Folder
• Pay: Record a payment on the transaction.
• Dispute: Mark a dispute on the transaction.
• Adjust: Enter an adjustment on the transaction.
• Promise: Input a customer’s promise to pay.
Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a Customer > Transactions tab > Actions > Create
Case Folder.
The transactions that you group together typically have a common attribute, such as: a bill-to customer,
which is used by a collector to take action during the collections cycle.
The following is required to create a case folder:
• Transactions must be of the class Invoice, Debit Memo, or Chargeback.
• Transactions must be of same currency.
• Transactions must belong to same Bill-to Customer. You can have different Sold-to Customers.
• Transactions must not belong to another case.
Note: The Case Folder Status can only be Open or Closed.
Selected
Transactions
Notes
Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a Customer > Transactions tab > select multiple
transactions > Actions > Create Case Folder.
In the Notes section you can add information such as creation date or author to further define you case
folder.
This practice covers using the Send Dunning Letters process to send a dunning letter to a
customer contact.
Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a Customer > Transactions tab > Actions > Pay.
Collections supports the following when taking customer payments:
• Process payments one transaction at a time.
• Process electronic fund transfers, also known as ACH, from the customer's bank account.
Collectors can:
• Use the list of values selection for previously defined bank accounts tied to the selected customer
• Create new accounts to be added as needed
• Enter a note that others can refer to for additional information on this payment
You can encrypt the account information appropriately to secure and protect confidential customer
information. This masking is configured in Oracle Payment set ups.
Payment features include the following:
• Payment currency can be different than the original currency.
• Entry of payment is done in the original currency with the ability to convert to and view the equivalent
value in the selected currency.
• The currency of the selected transaction is the default value.
• Payment can be taken on both delinquent and current open receivables.
• Overpayment of a transaction is not permitted.
• Collections defaults the total amount remaining in the amount paid field for the selected transaction.
• It allows the collector to record and request a dispute on various sections of the
customer's transaction.
• Select a transaction, enter a reason for the dispute, and submit the dispute for
processing.
• Forward it to the appropriate levels of approval in the BPM Worklist Credit Memo
Request Approval process.
Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a Customer > Transactions tab > Actions > Dispute.
Navigate to Tools > Scheduled Processes > Schedule New Process > BPM Worklist Credit Memo Request
Approval process.
• If the dispute is approved, the appropriate credit memo is created automatically.
• You can only submit one dispute at a time.
• For example, if you are disputing tax and shipping on the same transaction; the tax would be one
dispute while shipping is a different dispute.
• Use the following task and rule name when setting up approval rules for disputes:
- BPM Task Name for Disputes: FinArTrxnsCreditMemosApproval
- Rule Name: Collection Agent Workflow Routing Participants
Disputing a transaction allows the collector to select one of the following sections:
• Line subtotal: Full amount
• Percent: Must be greater than zero and less than or equal to 100
• Shipping: Full amount
• Specific lines: Modify the quantities in whole numbers. Partial amounts or quantities are not allowed
• Tax: Full amount
• Total: Full amount
Additional Points
• Entering a dispute reason and amount are required to process the dispute.
• Amounts and quantities cannot be greater than the current amount or quantity.
• Once the dispute is submitted, it goes through an approval process.
• Designated users in Receivables approve or deny the dispute.
2 3
Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a Customer > Transactions tab > Actions > Adjust.
The approval of an adjustment is based on the approval limit given to the submitter.
• Usually an amount range is set up for the user by currency,
• For example, a new user may have adjustment amounts that range from -$10 to -$50.
If the adjustment:
• Is within the submitters limit, it is automatically approved
• Exceeds the limit, the adjustment goes through an approval process and is approved or rejected by
someone with the appropriate approval limit
When creating an adjustment, enter adjustment details including:
• Receivables Activity:
- Indicates the type of adjustment, such as bad debt write off or freight charges
- Determines the transaction distribution account to use for the expense or revenue generated
by the adjustment
• Adjustment Type: Part of the transaction being adjusted such as invoice, line, tax
• Adjustment amount
• Adjustment and accounting dates
• Adjustment reason such as charges, refund, tax
After submitting the adjustment, check the Adjustment Status. Examples of status are: Pending approval,
More research, Approved, or Rejected.
Review and update adjustments on the Billing work area or the Approve Adjustment page.
Status Action
• If you approve or reject the adjustment, the customer account is updated accordingly.
• You can only record adjustments that have the status Approved or Rejected.
• You cannot approve a pending adjustment in either of these cases:
- Transaction associated with the adjustment is selected for automatic receipt creation.
- Invoices with Unconfirmed Receipts profile option is set to Credit or None.
• There are two actions that set an adjustment to the status More research:
- Selecting the Request Information action to request more information.
- Selecting the Withdraw action to withdraw an adjustment in Pending approval status.
If you need to reverse an approved adjustment, for example, an adjustment approved in error, create a new
adjustment with the same information and amount with the opposite sign to the previous adjustment
amount.
The Promise to Pay feature helps you manage a delinquent customer who is unable to
make a payment immediately.
Use Promise to Pay when you want to:
• Record a payment commitment and schedule a promise to pay date
• Apply to one or more delinquent transactions
• Review the outstanding customer account transactions with a customer
Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a Customer > Transactions tab > Actions > Promise.
Navigate to Tools > Scheduled Processes > Schedule New Process > Promise Reconciliation.
When you manage delinquent customer accounts you can:
• Cancel a promise made in error if it is prior to the promise due date
• Track the expected payment automatically
• Update promise information by scheduling the Promise Reconciliation concurrent program daily
- Schedule the program after cash has been applied to open transactions.
- The program verifies reconciled payments against open promises and updates the promise
state and status in the Collector's Work Area.
Note: Mass promise to pay amounts must be the full amount. You cannot enter partial payments for mass
promise to pay transactions.
Create a promise to pay for a single transaction for a partial amount of the balance and a
mass promise to pay for all transactions that are 60 days past due.
Condition
of the
promise
2
Overall
standing of
3 the promise
Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a Customer > Transactions tab > Actions > Promise.
The Promise to Pay section has the following three tables:
• Selected Transactions: Identifies transactions for promise to pay
• Transaction Details: Provides the status, state, amount promised, and promise date
• Mass Promise: Displays the multiple transactions the customer has committed to pay in full
When entering a promise to pay, complete these fields:
• Promise Amount: Enter a partial or full amount of the transaction. Partial amounts can only be
entered for individual transactions.
• Promise Date: Agreed upon date for payment to be made. You can only enter a date in the future.
• Payment Method: Optionally, choose the preferred customer method. Only automatic fund transfers
can be accepted for immediate payment.
Promise to pay is updated when:
• Submitted and is immediately recorded on the customer account. A confirmation letter can be
enabled and sent automatically upon submission.
• Promise Reconciliation process is run. Navigate to: Tools > Scheduled Processes > Schedule New
Process > Promise Reconciliation.
- Analyzes payment received and attempts to match them to promises made
- Assigns the status of either Fulfilled or Broken based on the promise date
Status Result
Collectible Open promise that has been created or has not yet reached the
commitment date
Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a Customer > Transactions tab > Preview.
Aging methods:
• Provide an understanding of a customer's delinquency profile
• Are periods of time used to group receivables, debit, and credit
• Provide an aging view of the customer by grouping transactions by buckets of time
For example, aging categorizes receivables into buckets such as:
Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a Customer > Aging tab.
Aging:
• Is the concept of calculating a customer's past due and current transactions
• Shows the amounts owed to the company by its customers and includes the length of time the
amounts have been outstanding
• Helps the collector prioritize which transactions to focus their collection efforts
Aging Methods are used during the creation of aged dunning plans. Collections delivers the following
predefined aging methods:
• 4-Bucket Aging: Current plus three past due periods of time
• 5-Bucket Aging: Current plus four past due periods of time
• 7-Bucket Aging: Current plus six past due periods of time as illustrated
• Statement: List of outstanding transactions
Aging buckets: Time periods in which you age and can review your debit items. For example, you can
define an aging bucket that includes all debit items that are 1 to 30 days past due.
Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a Customer > Aging tab.
The Aging page provides detailed aging information about your customer transactions grouped by age.
• Business Unit: Select the Business Unit.
• Aging Method: Select the predefined or your aging methods.
• Open Credits: Select:
- Age: To display Aging Method details
- Summarize: To display Open Credit details
• Recalculate: Click to display the results based on your selections.
Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a Customer > Contacts tab.
The Contacts page provides detailed information about your contacts.
You can complete the following actions:
• Create Contact: Add a new contact by completing the information in the Create contact page.
• Edit Contact: Update an existing contact with new information.
• Delete Contact: Highlight the contact in your list that you want to delete.
• Set Primary Contact:
- Select a contact from your list that you want to designate as primary contact.
- Click Select Contact. A green check mark displays next to their contact name.
Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a Customer > History tab > Correspondence tab.
• Resend: Click to resend a letter.
• Final Demand Letter: Transactions section contains the list of transactions which remain
outstanding.
Activity tab: Shows the following information:
• Activity
• Status
• Activity Date
• Amount
• Currency
• Business Unit
Both sets of information can be exported to Excel for more analysis.
Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a Customer > Communication tab.
In the Phone Numbers and Email section, you can complete the following actions:
• Add Row.
• Delete.
• Set a primary phone number or email indicated with a green check mark.
• Set a primary by purpose indicated with a green check mark.
• Manage Contact Preferences.
In the Addresses section, you can:
• Create a new address
• Delete an address
• Move an address using the Move Address screen
• Edit an address using the Edit Address screen
• Set an address as the Primary address indicated with a green check mark
• Manage Contact Preferences
Access transaction notes associated with the transaction installment from the Collections
Delinquent Customer Transaction tab of the customer account.
Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a Customer > Transaction tab > Select a transaction >
Click Notes icon > Actions > Create.
• During the collections process the Collections agent can enter notes related to transactions under
dispute or to collections activity on specific transaction installments.
• If a Note is associated with your selected transaction it displays.
• Click on the date to display the note.
• To create a Note, click Actions > Create.
- In the Create Note dropdown, select General, Reference, or Special type.
- Enter your information in the text box and click Save and Close.
Collections provides a user interface to guide you through the setup of the Correspondence
feature. There are three setup sections on the Manage Collections Preferences page:
• Global Preferences
• Preferences
• Correspondence
Navigate to Others > Setup and Maintenance > Setup: Financials > Collections > Manage Collections
Preferences.
Selections made in the Correspondence table impact the defaults the collector encounters when sending
correspondence during the collection process. Correspondence defines the following:
Correspondence settings:
• Collections Preference Set: Select your value.
• Send Dispute Notice: Select yes to notify the customer of disputes made to their account.
• Dispute Template: Activated by selecting yes to the Send Dispute Notice.
• Send Payment Notice: Select yes to notify the customer of payments made to their account.
• Payment Template: Activated by selecting yes to the Send Payment Notice. Select the delivered
template.
• Send Promise Notice: Select yes to notify the customer of promises to pay on their account.
• Promise Template: Activated by selecting yes to the Send Promise Notice. Select the delivered
template.
Caution: Once set to Yes, the Enable bankruptcy preference can not be set back to No.
The bankruptcy must be applied at the customer level, which includes all transactions at the customer,
account, and site levels.
1. Navigate to Collections > Delinquent infotile > select a customer > Profile tab >
Bankruptcy.
2. Click Request and select a reason for the bankruptcy from the Reason drop-down list.
3. Click Attachments to add any supporting attachments.
4. Click Save and Close.
Detailed information such as claims, attorneys involved, filing location, and any other legal information can
be attached.
A collector can take the following actions when processing a bankruptcy request:
Manage
Resources
The Collections Manager Dashboard enables insight into advanced metrics, known as Key
Performance Indicators – Metrics and Resources.
Use these two indicators to:
• Understand the financial health of your customers and the effectiveness of your
collections organization
• Score customers and assess the ability to collect their delinquent transactions
Performance
Indicators
Alter collections
strategies based on
results.
Inception Date
• The Inception Date is set in Collections Preferences.
• When calculating metrics the first time, any unpaid open transaction that is prior to the inception falls
on this date.
• For example, if a customer has open transactions in calendar year 2012 totaling 100,000 USD and
the inception date is January 1, 2013. Then the beginning balance for the customer on January 1,
2013 is 100,000 USD.
Activity Date
This date drives what bucket of time the document is grouped into our metrics.
Each document has a corresponding activity date. The documents include:
• Receipt application
• Credit memos
• Adjustments
• Unapplied receipts
Note: Balances and metrics can be calculated from the current time going backward to the inception date
based on the activity dates of the corresponding documents.
Days
True DSO
Delinquent
Sales
DSO Best
Weighted
Possible
DSO
This example illustrates five of the metrics pertaining to Days Sales Outstanding and
provides formulas with sample calculations.
Weighted Average Days Paid is the number of days a customer takes to make payments.
The following table provides an example:
The average is weighted by the payment amount, on the assumption that a larger payment is more
significant than a smaller payment.
For example: The weighted average terms are 25, plus the Weighted Average Days Late is 5. This means
that the customer pays an average of 30 days from the invoice date. The 25 days that were allowed plus the
5 extra days taken.
Formula:
(Sum (Date Paid - Invoice Date) x Amount Paid) / Total Payments.
Using the information from the table the calculations are:
• 24,000 + 1,845 = 25,845 total weighted days.
• 21,000 + 15 = 1,015 USD total receipts.
• Weighted Average Days Late: 25,845 / 1,015 = 25.
Use Promise metrics to measure customer promises in nominal and currency terms. The
following illustrates the metric results for the customer:
Collections provides predefined reports that are used in various stages throughout the
collections process. The reports cover the following areas:
• Aging
• Dunning
• Promises
Schedule and run the reports from:
• Scheduled Processes
• Reports and Analytics
To run predefined reports, navigate to the Scheduled Processes work area and follow the steps:
• Click the Schedule New Process button.
• Search on the Process Name.
• Enter the parameters.
• Enter the applicable process options and schedule.
• Click Submit.
Navigate to: Tools >Reports and Analytics > BI Catalog.
Who uses the reports? Financial managers and financial specialists use the reports.
When do you use the reports? Use the reports to:
• Review aging typically on a daily or weekly basis.
• Understand the aging and risk exposure of outstanding receivables.
What can you do with the reports? Use the reports to formulate strategies with task or tasks to collect on
outstanding delinquent customers’ balances..
What tool are the reports created in? Oracle Business Intelligence Publisher.
Displays customers’ open transaction information based on the four bucket aging method
Report Parameters
• Aging Bucket Method: Either Staged or Aged, based on your company setup.
• Order By: Select by Customer or Transaction Type.
• Report Summary: Yes to display in summary, No to display in detail.
• Show Open Credits: Yes or No to display open credits.
• Show Receipts At Risk: Yes or No to display receipts at risk.
Displays customers’ open transaction information by collector by using the seven bucket
aging method
Report Parameters
• Aging Bucket Method: Either Staged or Aged, based on your company setup.
• As-of Accounting Date: Period start date for the report.
• Order By: Select by Customer or Transaction Type.
• Report Format: Select the format such as HTML, PDF, or Excel.
• Report Summary: Yes to display in summary, No to display in detail.
Converts all open transaction to one common currency for all business units or a specific
business unit
Report Parameters
• Targeted Currency: Type of currency you want to display in the report. Default is USD.
• Aging Bucket Method: Either staged or aged based on setup.
• Verify and identify gaps for setting up dunning configurations for customers.
• This report shows only those customers who have open transactions.
Displays customer dunning setup issues and provides solution. For example, the report can display missing
customer email, or contact name,
You can use this report to validate and identify gaps in the dunning setup for customers, accounts, or by
collector.
Report Parameters
• Business Unit: Select the appropriate business unit.
• From Collector Name: Starting range of collectors.
• To Collector Name: Ending range of collectors.
• From Customer Account: Starting range of customer accounts.
• To Customer Account: Ending range of customer accounts.
• From Customer Name: Starting range of customer names.
• To Customer Name: Ending range of customer names.
• Displays promise information by collector based on business unit and date range
• Used for reconciling promises to pay with broken promises
Report Parameters
• Business Unit: Select the appropriate business unit.
• Collector Name: Specify by collector if appropriate.
• Currency: Select the appropriate currency.
• Date From: Starting date range.
• Date To: Ending date range.
• Report Format: Select format such as HTML, PDF, or Excel.
Additional Resources
The Financials Home Page in Oracle Help Center gives you access to:
• The ability to select your update.
• List of help topics by task.
• Links to videos and books (guides).
• Option to start your subscription.
• Links to the new features.
Navigate to the videos: Oracle Help Center (https://docs.oracle.com/en/) > Applications > Fusion Cloud
Apps link > Financials link > Videos
The Customize Oracle Applications Cloud includes the following videos related to Budgetary Control:
• Customize the Navigator and springboard
• Customize Help
The Get Started with Oracle Financials Cloud includes the following videos related to Budgetary Control:
• Use infolets to identify issues and prioritize tasks.
• Use work areas to streamline business processes.
Note: New videos are constantly being added to the video area in the Oracle Help Center.
Navigate to: Oracle Help Center (https://docs.oracle.com/en/) > Applications > Fusion Cloud Apps link >
Financials link > Books. The guides are in the Development section.
• File Based Data Import (FBDI) is used to load data into Oracle Cloud Applications from external
sources, such as legacy systems and third-party applications. The File Based Data Import for Oracle
Financials Cloud Guide includes links to:
- Spreadsheets used to load data into Oracle Cloud Applications from external sources, such
as legacy systems and third-party applications. The spreadsheet templates help to structure,
format, and generate the data file according to the requirements of the target application
tables.
- File-based load process to load the data files into the interface tables.
- Application-specific data import processes to transfer data from interface tables to the
application tables in your Oracle Cloud Applications.
• Tables and Views for Oracle Financials Cloud Guide includes:
- The tables with the basic information about the table columns, primary and foreign keys, and
indexes.
- The views, columns, and query details that are associated with each view.
• SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) Web Services for Oracle Financials Cloud Guide include:
- Business Object Services relationships, operations, and security
- Service Data Objects relationships and attributes
Note: Use SOAP web services to integrate with or extend Oracle Applications Cloud. Through web
services, you can integrate heterogeneous applications within the enterprise or expose business functions
to Oracle Cloud partners and customers over the Internet.
Navigate to: Oracle Help Center (https://docs.oracle.com/en/) > Applications and type a word or phrase in
the Search box. You can:
• Enter a simple search entry: Just type your topic in the field.
• Review a comprehensive view of search results: Results show the guide as well as the topic with
direct links to the topic.
• View the number of results and context displayed.
• Refine the Search task pane to reduce the number of results.
• Follow the breadcrumbs that appear at the top of topics you select to allow easy return to the list of
results.