This document discusses a formula for calculating stress changes at a certain depth using Newmark's chart. The formula is ∆σ z = 0.005 ∑ N q q, where z is the depth of interest represented as the length of a scale line on the chart, and Nq and q are values obtained from the chart.
This document discusses a formula for calculating stress changes at a certain depth using Newmark's chart. The formula is ∆σ z = 0.005 ∑ N q q, where z is the depth of interest represented as the length of a scale line on the chart, and Nq and q are values obtained from the chart.
This document discusses a formula for calculating stress changes at a certain depth using Newmark's chart. The formula is ∆σ z = 0.005 ∑ N q q, where z is the depth of interest represented as the length of a scale line on the chart, and Nq and q are values obtained from the chart.
This document discusses a formula for calculating stress changes at a certain depth using Newmark's chart. The formula is ∆σ z = 0.005 ∑ N q q, where z is the depth of interest represented as the length of a scale line on the chart, and Nq and q are values obtained from the chart.