Footing (6):

Pw = 620.7683 kN
PUlt = 891.5433 kN
C (55 x 25) cm
qall = 150 kN/m3
tpc = 30 cm

1 – Design the Critical Section for moment (Depth of RC footing):

- Actual Normal Stress on RC Footing (UL)
Pul 891.5433
Fact = = =2 13 .3 kN/m2
BRC x LRC 1. 9 x 2.2
BRC −a 1. 9−0. 25
Z= = =0. 8 25 m
2 2
Force = Stress x Area = Fact x Z x B = 213.3 x 0.825 x 2.2 = 387 kN
0. 83
Mact = (387) x =¿ 160 kN.m
2

Mact 1 60 x 106
d = C1 x
√ Fcu x b
=5 x
√30 x 220 0
=2 46 mm

t = 246 + 70mm (Cover) = 316 mm (take the Minimum)

then t = 500 mm, d = 430 mm Thickness in the other direction will be the same

2 – Check of Shear:
- Critical Section for shear.
d 0.43
L = Z− =0.83− =0. 6 1 m
2 2
(Qu) for 1m
Qu = Fact x L x 1 = 2 13 x 0. 6 1 x 1=130kN
- Actual Shear Stress (qu).
 Qu 13 0 x 103
qu = = =0.3 N/mm2
b x d 1000 x 430

30
Allowable Shear Stress (qsu) = 0.16 x
√ 1.5
=0.715 N/mm2 (Safe Shear Stresses)

3 – Check of Punching Shear:

a + d = 0. 25+0.43=0. 68 m
b + d = 0.55 + 0.43 = 0.98 m
- Punching Force (Qp).
Qp = Pul – (Fact) x ((a + d) x (b + d)) = 891.5433 – ((2 13) x (0.68 x 0.98)) = 750 kN
- Punching Shear Area.

Ap = ( 2 x ( 25 0+ 430 ) +2 x ( 55 0+430 ) ) x 430=1427600 mm2

Qp 750 x 10 3
qpu = = =0.52 N/mm2
2 x ( a+d ) +2 x ( b+ d ) x d 1427600

- Allowable Punching Shear Stress.

0. 25 30
(
qpcu = 0.316 x 0.5+
0. 55 )
x
√
1.5
=1. 35 N/mm2 (Safe Punching Shear)

4 – Reinforcement of the Footings:

- Direction (1)
Fact = 213 kN
Brc−a 1. 9−0. 25
Z1 = = =0. 8 25 m
2 2

Mact1 = ( 213 x 0. 8 25 x 1.85 ) x ( 0.83

2 )
=1 60 kN . m

J = 0.826

Mact 1 60 x 106
As = = =1249 mm2
J x Fy x d 0.826 x 360 x 430
As 1249
As (mm2/m) = = =675 = 6 ϕ12 /m
BRC 1.85
 - Direction (2)
Fact = 213 kN
LRC−b 2.2−0.55
Z1 = = =0. 825 m
2 2

Mact1 = ( 2 13 x 0. 8 25 x 1.75 ) x ( 0.725

2 )
=138 kN . m

J = 0.826

Mact 138 x 106

As = = =1079mm2
J x Fy x d 0.826 x 360 x 430
As 1079
As (mm2/m) = = =617 = 6 ϕ10 /m
BRC 1.75