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Five Ways To A Better 5g Report
Five Ways To A Better 5g Report
com/
consumerlab
Five ways to a
better 5G
Key trends influencing
consumer adoption of 5G
Contents
Finland
03 Meeting consumer Methodology perception of 5G. These respondents
expectations on 5G Quantitative data was collected from were early adopters of tech gadgets such
26 markets UK
in December 2020. More than as smart speakers and virtual reality (VR)
04 State of consumer 5G Ireland Germany
30,730 online interviews Romania
were held with headsets and were actively using mobile
France Switzerland
05 The 5G
US knowledge gap people aged 15–69, in markets where broadband connected to a 5G network.
Italy China South Korea
06 5G drives network satisfaction active 5G commercial networks were
launched, as well as those without anQatar About Ericsson ConsumerTaiwan & IndustryLab
07 Pandemic fuels need for UAE
KSA included India
active commercial network. These Oman Ericsson Consumer & IndustryLab delivers
better indoor 5G
Australia, Argentina, Brazil, China, Chile, world-classThailand
research and insights for
08 5G changes usage behavior France, Finland, Germany, Ireland, India, innovation and sustainable business
Singapore
09 Early adopters recommend 5G, Italy, Indonesia, Oman, Peru, Qatar, development. WeIndonesia
explore the future of
Peru Brazil
Romania, South Korea, Singapore, Kingdom consumers, industries and a sustainable
but expect more innovation
of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Switzerland, Taiwan, society with regards to connectivity by
10 From showcases to
Thailand, Uruguay, the UAE, the UK and the using scientific methods to provide
commercializing useChile cases
US. All respondents are smartphone owners
Uruguay unique insights on markets, Australia
industries
11 The value of use cases and use the internet on a daily basis. Among and consumer trends.
these 30,730 interviews, 4,025 smartphone
Argentina Our knowledge is gained in global
users were active 5G subscribers. consumer and industry research programs,
This study is representative of the including collaborations with renowned
5G early markets (5G rolled out in 2019) opinions
5G launchedofin1.3
Decbillion
2020 smartphone industry organizations and world-leading
5G launched by Nov 2020
users globally, including
5G not launched by Jan 2021
220 million 5G universities. Our research programs cover
subscribers by the end of December 2020. interviews with over 100,000 individuals
Qualitative insight was gathered through each year, in more than 40 countries –
44 interviews with 5G early adopters in statistically representing the views of
New York, US; London, UK; and Seoul, 1.1 billion people.
South Korea, in March 2020 and February All reports can be found at:
2021 to understand the changes in www.ericsson.com/consumerlab
Finland
UK
Ireland Germany
Romania
France Switzerland
US
Italy China South Korea
Qatar
KSA UAE India Taiwan
Oman
Thailand
Singapore
Indonesia
Peru Brazil
Chile Australia
Uruguay
Argentina
Meeting consumer
expectations on 5G
State of consumer 5G
When comparing consumers’ intentions to Figure 1: Percentage change in consumer intention to upgrade to 5G
upgrade to a 5G smartphone in our March (March 2019 vs. December 2020)
2019 5G consumer survey, to our December
+2pp
2020 survey results, we see that despite 2% Global
the pandemic there is an average increase
of two percentage points globally. India
7% KSA
ME +7pp
saw the biggest rise in intention, though
5G networks are not still not available to
6% UAE
consumers. Among 5G markets, the US and
South Korea show an increase. China saw a
13% India
7 percent decrease, but 51 percent of urban
smartphone users in major cities still wish to
13% Thailand
take up 5G.
-7% France
surpass this figure.
2% UK
300m
At least 300 million consumers could
-4%
0% Germany
Finland
NA +8pp
upgrade to 5G in 2021 8% US
The 5G
knowledge gap
Across the 20 markets in our survey where 5G network availability and lack of clarity smartphone. This could provide a secure
5G commercial networks are available, an on whether access to 5G is included by foundation for service providers to drive
average 4 percent of consumers own a 5G default or requires a change of plan or a quick adoption of 5G.
smartphone and have a 5G subscription. specific smartphone model. Another factor Since initial 5G deployment has
While 22 percent of smartphone users is the inability to differentiate between focused largely on city centers and
who own a 5G-ready smartphone are Wi-Fi types like 5GHz vs. cellular 5G. downtown areas that need capacity
still using a 4G subscription, a further 4 In addition, different versions and augmentation, consumer perception
percent claim they are on a 5G plan, but flavors of 5G network capabilities of 5G availability varies. In the UK, for
use a 4G smartphone. being marketed using tech jargon by example, consumers living in the city
In China, this is 5 percent, and the service providers are contributing to this center perceive that they spent 1.5 times
blanket term “5G package customers” is knowledge gap. longer connected to a 5G network than
often used by Chinese service providers If the value of 5G technology had those living in a suburban area.
to refer to anyone on a 5G subscription, been better marketed, in terms that
regardless of whether they actually have a were more relevant to consumers’ needs,
x5
5G device or access to a 5G network. an additional 22 percent of consumers
In the US, our survey found 14 percent globally, who already owned 5G-ready
of smartphone users who claim they are smartphones in 2020, could have
on 5G were using a 4G smartphone and upgraded to a 5G plan.
12 percent who own a 5G smartphone say In markets such as India and Improving consumer perception of
they have a 4G subscription. Indonesia, where commercial 5G 5G availability could increase the
This suggests a lingering confusion and networks were not live, the survey found likelihood of adoption by at least
knowledge gap among consumers around an existing installed base of 22 percent five times
device capability and compatibility, of smartphone users with a 5G-capable
5G user with 5G phone Claim 5G, but have a 4G phone Have a 5G phone, but only 4G subscription
33%
18%
25%
24%
Chile
Singapore
Taiwan
Qatar
KSA
Germany
Italy
Uruguay
Avg. across
5G markets
Australia
Brazil
China
Finland
France
Ireland
Romania
South Korea
Switzerland
UAE
US
Oman
Thailand
Indonesia
India
Argentina
Peru
UK
5G drives
network satisfaction
60%
Among smartphone users with 5G-ready 5G compared to 4G, the release and usage as a benchmark. While this is a deviation
50%
smartphones and a 5G plan, across the of new mid-band frequencies would bring a from the trend seen in other markets, it
Percentage of smartphone users
15 markets in our survey, we already see further positive shift in 5G performance. doesn’t mean that the South Korean 5G
40%
that an average of 10 percent more users On the other hand, in South Korea, deployment is subpar.
are30%
very satisfied with 5G, compared to smartphone users are very discerning To understand the extremely high
those using 4G. However, this varies by and rate the 5G network experience expectations and benchmarks of South
markets
20% and depends on factors such lower in comparison to a fully developed Korean consumers we need to look back at
as the extent of outdoor and indoor 5G and built out 4G experience. While satisfaction levels measured by Ericsson
10%
coverage, speeds, reliability, the quantity 31 percent are very satisfied with 4G, ConsumerLab in 2012–13, when 4G was
and type of spectrum available to service 27 percent are with 5G. This lower level launched in South Korea. The share of
0%
providers, device availability and consumer of satisfaction could be attributed to consumers satisfied with 4G back then
Qatar
KSA
Italy
Germany
Switzerland
Romania
Ireland
Finland
China
Australia
Taiwan
South Korea
US
UAE
UK
expectations in that market. exaggerated claims of 5G performance is similar to the level we see now with
In Switzerland, 59 percent are very made during the promotion period, 5G, suggesting that when compared to
satisfied with 5G network performance, unsatisfactory 5G indoor coverage, a lack consumers in other markets, South Korean
while only 30 percent are very satisfied
Europe
of more diverse and affordable price plans
Asia and Oceania
consumers expect much more
North America
from their
Middle East
with 4G. In the US, while we already see 14 limiting consumer choices, and an already service providers — superior performance,
percent more users being very satisfied with superior 4G and home Wi-Fi experience no gaps in coverage and new innovative
services, especially when they are asked to
pay a premium for a 5G subscription plan.
Figure 3: Global trends in 5G vs 4G LTE network satisfaction
Share of users very satisfied with 4G network Share of users very satisfied with 5G
Percentage of smartphone users
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Qatar
KSA
Italy
Germany
Switzerland
Romania
Ireland
Finland
China
Australia
Taiwan
South Korea
US
UAE
UK
5G launched
April 2019
33%
31% 31%
4G launched
April 2012
Data
Relative importance
5G coverage at home
Battery life
performance when
using 5G network
5G mobile
data speed
Extent of 5G
During the COVID-19 pandemic, countries across the world implemented
coverage outdoors a range of Voice reliability
Base: Smartphone users aged 15–69 in Australia, China, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, KSA, Oman,
Qatar, Romania, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, the UAE, the UK and the US
Source: Ericsson ConsumerLab, Five ways to a better 5G (May 2021)
The pandemic has fuelled the need for more consistent 5G indoor coverage
8 Ericsson | Five ways to a better 5G
5G changes
usage behavior
20%
5G have decreased Wi-Fi usage at home 360-degree video content.
and other locations. In markets like the New services like cloud gaming
US, Taiwan, Switzerland, Finland, and and AR apps also see a two hours and
South Korea, where a higher proportion one hour per week average increase
of 5G users are on unlimited plans, respectively by 5G users. Analysis based On average 1 in 5 users upgrading to
22 percent have decreased their home on passive smartphone measurement2 5G have decreased Wi-Fi usage at
StreamingWi-Fi usage, while 10 percent claim theyUsing anyalso
Streaming kindshows that users in thelive
Watching US spent Watchinghome and other locations.
360-degree Using any kind Downloading
HD music HD videos of VR content streaming broadcasts HD videos of AR content HD videos
have stopped using Wi-Fi on smartphones an hour per week on average on cloud
after upgrading to 5G. gaming services like Nvidia GeForce
+1 hr 16 minsBack in August 2019, SK Telecom also+1 hr 11 NOW,
mins in 2020.
2 hours
+1 hr 11 mins + 1 hour + 1 hour + 1 hour + 21 mins
reported this trend,1 with average monthly In South Korea, 5G users seem to be
Wi-Fi usage time of 5G users decreasing using multiple cloud gaming services.
by about 37 percent from 4.3 hours to GameBox, a 5G cloud game streaming
2.7 hours. Households with three or more service by KT, saw roughly 20 minutes per
members actively using home broadband week of usage, while Xbox Game Pass 5G users spend two hours more per
were more likely to report a decrease in users spent 40 minutes per week on the week on cloud gaming and one hour
their reliance on Wi-Fi once they upgraded SKT 5GX Cloud Game service. more on AR apps than 4G users.
to 5G. During the pandemic, with home With more time being spent on
broadband usage at an all-time high, bandwidth-intensive apps, 5G early
consumers seem to be relying on 5G cellular adopters in our survey saw a monthly
connectivity as a backup when performance data usage increase of 2.5 times
issues arise with shared home Wi-Fi. compared to 4G users. While 5G-powered
When comparing usage of digital VR headsets are not commercially
services between 5G vs. 4G, 5G users are available yet, and most usage is on Wi-Fi,
more engaged with using high bandwidth 5G users already seem to be spending
immersive digital services than 4G users. more time using VR content compared
5G users not only spend two hours more to 4G users. Immersive video, which
per week streaming high definition mobile includes AR and VR, already contributes
video than 4G users, but have also started to 20 percent of total time spent by 5G
to use enhanced video apps involving users on digital services listed in Figure 6.
Figure 6: Avg. increase in time spent per week (hrs:mins) by 5G early adopters on activities compared to 4G LTE users
Cloud gaming on Streaming Streaming Using any kind Watching live Watching 360-degree Using any kind Downloading
your smart phone HD music HD videos of VR content streaming broadcasts HD videos of AR content HD videos
Base: Smartphone users aged 15–69 in Australia, China, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, KSA, Oman, Qatar, Romania, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland,
Taiwan, Thailand, the UAE, the UK and the US
Source: Ericsson ConsumerLab, Five ways to a better 5G (May 2021)
1
SK Telecom report 2019
2
Ericsson analysis of App Annie data, Q4 2020-Q1 2021
9 Ericsson | Five ways to a better 5G
In most markets we see that 5G users are While 5G users seem to be satisfied
70%
very likely to recommend their service with network speeds, 70 percent are
provider’s brand to others, resulting in dissatisfied with the innovative apps and
higher Net Promoter Scores, a metric services bundled on the 5G plans. Apart
used to assess brand referability. As from some Asian markets such as South
early adopters of new technology, these Korea, Japan, Taiwan and China, in most A full 70 percent are dissatisfied
users are more forgiving and trust that markets globally, service providers, while with the availability of innovative
operators are doing their best to build out attempting to drive a service-led strategy, services and expect new apps that
the network, so are patiently waiting for have been slow in bundling 5G with can take advantage of 5G
coverage to improve. But this patience digital services beyond what is already
won’t last long. While early adopters are being offered on 4G – such as music and
pleased with 5G network speeds, they are video steaming services and other apps.
already expressing dissatisfaction with Instead, service providers need to offer
a lack of bundled new and innovative exclusive content and services that could
apps and services, which they feel were differentiate a 5G experience from 4G and
promised in the marketing pitch for 5G. promote a sense of novelty and exclusivity.
4G users 5G users
60
44
44
37
32
31
28
40
24
24
24
22
15
15
14
11
12
20
9
6
2
0
-3
-6
-7
-20
-12
-12
-13
-40
-38
-39
-42
-43
-60
South Korea
Switzerland
Germany
Romania
Australia
Finland
Taiwan
Ireland
China
Qatar
Italy
UAE
KSA
UK
US
From showcases to
commercializing use cases
Identifying and understanding the jobs consumers want 5G to do is the first step in
envisioning and offering use cases that consumers want, especially ones they are
likely to pay for. 5G offers many possibilities to provide new digital services.
In this study we use the jobs-to-be-done 10 percent more on average for 5G plans to pay more for a 5G plan that includes a
framework3 to help understand both the that offer enhanced mobile broadband combination of them. With 27 use cases
consumer’s specific goal, or “job”, and the access. However, they are willing to included in this roadmap, two-thirds of
thought processes that would lead to the pay even more for plans with bundled valuable use cases rated by consumers
use of 5G to complete it. When looking innovative digital services. were found to be only in the technology
at 5G through a jobs-to-be-done lens, Globally, the inclusion of relevant showcases or research and development
consumer needs are shown by studying use cases on a 5G plan increased the stage, and not available for consumers
the consumer core functional job or 5G premium further, by 20–30 percent. to experience.
outcomes that they wish to accomplish However, there are marked differences in
using 5G. The study identified five jobs markets across the globe. In Australia
or outcomes that consumers hope and the UK, smartphone users were willing The commercialization of use cases
5G will accomplish. to pay an additional 7 percent, while in were benchmarked at three stages:
1. To be productive and efficient. UAE and China it was 30 percent and 1. Business ready: digital services/
2. To be creative. 45 percent more respectively, compared use cases that are currently being
3. New ways of connecting and socializing. to what smartphone users say they pay bundled in 5G plans by service
4. The need for novelty today for a 4G plan. providers or are widely available.
(thrill, surprise, discovery). Using the jobs-to-be-done framework, 2. Technology showcases: use cases
5. Rewarding me-time. we tested 27 different use case concepts that are currently relegated to just
aligned with the consumer needs, to technology demonstrations by service
The value of the jobs-to-be-done theory assess which concepts consumers feel providers.
is that it provides an anchor point from are worth paying for, while also assessing 3. Still in R&D: use cases that require
which service providers can create value their current stage of commercialization. significant research and development
via new or existing use cases. Figure 8 shows the stage of each of the to solve technology complexity or see
Despite the pandemic, smartphone individual use cases, mapped against their ecosystem readiness challenges.
users surveyed are willing to pay relative success in persuading consumers
Entertainment
High impact
AR gaming gaming
Premuim esports the service Lowest Highest
streaming AR windows is worth (43%) (66%)
paying for
The value
of use cases
Across 26 markets in our survey, events where users can pick custom
16 percent of users are willing to give camera angles and watch replays. Imagine an average day in 2025
up their current home broadband In comparison, 44 percent of
provider to try a 5G FWA service. consumers find premium multi-view You start your day at a café with a
In the US, while 5G FWA is an esports streaming services valuable, but remote team meeting, where you
opportunity to provide underserved 37 percent do not. The use cases viewed and your colleagues appear as
communities and rural pockets with more as most valuable by consumers also vary 3D holograms on your AR glasses
broadband choices, it is also likely to by market. powered by 5G. You collaborate on a
accelerate cord-cutting in urban areas. A recent ConsumerLab study 4 real-time 3D model with colleagues
There are two times more users in major uncovered USD 31 trillion addressable sitting miles away, uploading work
metro cities of the US who are willing to consumer revenues that will flow over 5G files to the high-speed, secure,
switch their current home broadband networks by 2030. Service providers could instant cloud service over 5G.
provider for 5G FWA, than in smaller towns secure USD 3.7 trillion of this, driven by 5G
and rural counties. A quarter of users connectivity, which remains the biggest You then take a walk to grab lunch
in these mega/metro cities are already revenue driver. and your 5G-powered AR glasses
looking to cut the cord, that is, give up on However, the greatest revenue boost provide real-time contextual AR
their cable TV services in favor of streaming will come from bundling digital services advertising, reviews and ratings,
alternatives. This opens up an opportunity with 5G tariffs, in order to convince which are virtually anchored to
for a provider to offer 5G FWA bundled with consumers of the value of a 5G network specific locations. The AR navigation
(5G TV) streaming alternatives. platform. Service providers together with assistance leads you to nearby
Globally, 67 percent of consumers are other ecosystem players should accelerate restaurants, offering discounts based
willing to pay for a 5G TV service, while the commercialization of digital services on open AR cloud technology.
57 percent are willing to pay for a that are currently being used as showcases
best-seat event experience, a personalized of the new technology. This way they meet You end your day unwinding by
viewing experience for sports or other consumer needs while unlocking the full watching a soccer game, chatting
revenue potential of 5G. with friends virtually, first from your
smartphone and then moving to your
smartglasses, as multiple camera
Key recommendations: angles in 4K quality give you the best
1. Enhance the value: address the knowledge gap to educate and better market seat in the stadium.
the value of 5G.
2. Consumers expect the quality of indoor and outdoor coverage to be consistent. It may seem futuristic, but these
3. Adapt to network requirements of new services enabled by 5G. are just some of the digital services
4. Focus on the jobs consumers want 5G to do, to envision new use cases. that could be enhanced by 5G and
5. Go beyond just showcases: accelerate the commercialization of existing and consumers are looking forward to
new use cases. being realized.
4
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