Professional Documents
Culture Documents
тест по англ
тест по англ
тест по англ
The film ______ already ______ by the time we get to the cinema
2). The canoe was rather light and ______ by one man
Ответ: published
Ответ: reading
Ответ: dissolving
7). When _______ the article the student consulted the dictionary
Ответ: translating
Ответ: measuring
Ответ: determining
Ответ: measuring
18). _______ is a small computer used for automation of real-world processes, such
as control of machinery on the factory assembly lines
Ответ: Programmable controller
20). A robot is a mechanical or virtual intelligent agent that can perform tasks
automatically or with guidance, typically by ________
Ответ: remote control
Ответ: Ottawa
Ответ: shipbuilding
Automation
Ответ: Nowadays automation is used in all spheres of our life
26). Ответьте на вопрос: Why are electronic computers widely used in automation?
27). Укажите,
какой из абзацев текста 1,2,3,4 содержит следующую информацию:
Technology which simplified the labour of human workers
Automation
Ответ: 2
29). Выберите слова или словосочетания для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы
они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки:
(1) _______: Joel Peters, Helger-Zorn Company, Germany
(2) _______: Valerie Joule, the French Commercial Director
Date: 9 September, 2011
Subject: Director’s next Hamburg visit
I hope all is well. Will you confirm the revised arrangements for my trip to Hamburg
next month? I’ll arrive from Paris at 18.00 on Monday 27 October on flight AF781.
Could you arrange for a driver to meet me and take me straight to the hotel? Please
send me confirmation as soon as everything is arranged.
Kind regards
(3) _______
Ответ: to, from, V.J.
Ответ: left
Ответ: making
Ответ: him to be
20. _______ is the use of computers to model the behavioral aspects of human
reasoning and learning
Ответ: Artificial intelligence
Ответ: built
15). This young scientist’s report will be discussed at the meeting ________ on the
23rd of January
Ответ: to be held
17). He was happy _________ for many years with the famous scientist
19). Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies _______
the need for human work in the production of goods and services
Ответ: to reduce
22). The 16th President of the USA, speaking against slavery is _________
Ответ: trying
15). This method was introduced at the factory _________ better results
Ответ: to achieve
Ответ: 2731645
18). SCADA stands for supervisory control and data acquisition, and generally refers
to industrial computer systems _______ infrastructure, industrial or facility-based
processes
Ответ: monitoring
18). are the signals or data _______ by the information processing system
Ответ: received
20). _______ is the of converting a line or machine from running one product to
another
Ответ: Changeover
20). One of the main advantages of automation is _______ human operators in tasks
which involve hard physical or monotonous work
Ответ: replacing
Ответ: to be answered
15). The conference _________ in a few months will consider various ways of
establishing contacts among scientists of different countries
Ответ: to be held
1) I don’t know Carol’s husband. I ______ never ______ him
Ответ: showing
Ответ: built
Ответ: reading
Ответ: measuring
Ответ: measuring
Ответ: trying
Ответ: to be reading
15) This method was introduced at the factory _________ better results
Ответ: to achieve
Ответ: to be posted
Ответ: mechanization
19) are the signals or data _______ by the information processing system
Ответ:received
20) SCADA stands for supervisory control and data acquisition, and generally
refers to industrial computer systems _______ infrastructure, industrial or facility-
based processes
Ответ: monitoring
Ответ: shipbuilding
Automation
1. “Automation” is the term coined in 1946 by Ford Motor Company engineer
and is used to describe a wide variety of systems in which there is a
significant substitution of mechanical, electrical and computerized actions
for human efforts and intelligence. In general usage, automation can be
defined as the technology concerned with performing a process by means of
programmed commands combined with automatic feedback control to
ensure proper execution of the instructions.
2. Automation is the automatic operation and control of machinery or
processes by such devices as robots, which can make and execute decisions
without human intervention. The principal feature of such devices is the
appliance of self-correcting control systems that employ feedback, i.e. they
use part of their output to control their input. Once the automated process is
set up, human participation in the manufacturing process involves little more
than maintenance and repairing of the equipment.
3. In a typical automated manufacturing process, the feeding of materials,
the machines operation, the parts transfer from one workstation to another,
the final assembly, the removal and the packing are all done automatically.
Since electronic computers are able to store, select, record and present data
systematically, they are widely utilized to control automated systems.
4. Automation is applied in industry for the manufacturing of foodstuff,
chemicals, pharmaceutical and electronic equipment, medicines, etc., and is
used in coal mines, steel and automobile plants. Another application of the
automation is its use in the launching, aiming and guidance of military
rockets. Automation has also been applied to information handling, resulting
in automatically prepared bills and reports and the solution of many
engineering problems.
Automation
1. “Automation” is the term coined in 1946 by Ford Motor Company engineer
and is used to describe a wide variety of systems in which there is a
significant substitution of mechanical, electrical and computerized actions
for human efforts and intelligence. In general usage, automation can be
defined as the technology concerned with performing a process by means of
programmed commands combined with automatic feedback control to
ensure proper execution of the instructions.
2. Automation is the automatic operation and control of machinery or
processes by such devices as robots, which can make and execute decisions
without human intervention. The principal feature of such devices is the
appliance of self-correcting control systems that employ feedback, i.e. they
use part of their output to control their input. Once the automated process is
set up, human participation in the manufacturing process involves little more
than maintenance and repairing of the equipment.
3. In a typical automated manufacturing process, the feeding of materials,
the machines operation, the parts transfer from one workstation to another,
the final assembly, the removal and the packing are all done automatically.
Since electronic computers are able to store, select, record and present data
systematically, they are widely utilized to control automated systems.
4. Automation is applied in industry for the manufacturing of foodstuff,
chemicals, pharmaceutical and electronic equipment, medicines, etc., and is
used in coal mines, steel and automobile plants. Another application of the
automation is its use in the launching, aiming and guidance of military
rockets. Automation has also been applied to information handling, resulting
in automatically prepared bills and reports and the solution of many
engineering problems.
1. The canoe was rather light and ______ by one man Ответ: could be carried
2. The computer ______ at the moment Ответ: is being used
3. Most of my friends _______ school in 2004 Ответ: left
4. A chemist uses different chemicals _______ experiments on the properties of materials
Ответ: making
5. _______ in each other two metals form an alloy Ответ: dissolving
6. _______ for the continent Julius Cesar never returned to Britain Ответ: having left
7. The theatre _______ in the last century needed reconstruction. Ответ: built
8. Выберите правильный вариант перевода предложения
The machines produced here will be sent to the plant being constructed in Glasgow
Ответ: Машины, выпускаемые здесь, отправят на завод, который строится в
Глазго
9. She likes __________ fairy tales by her grandmother ответ:being told
10. I remember his _________ in languages in his childhood Ответ: having been interested
11. We cannot determine the temperature without _________ it Ответ: measuring
12. They accused him of _________ the house Ответ: having robbed
13. _________ into outer space is a high hon our for a pilot Ответ: being sent
14. This question is too complicated _________ at once Ответ: to be answered
15. Составьте предложения с Complex Subject
________ two electrons Ответ The helium atom was found to have
16. Составьте предложения с Complex Object
I saw ________ to a picture on the wall Ответ: him point
17. Составьте предложения с Complex Object
He wanted his letters ________ at once Ответ: to be posted
18. _______ is a small computer used for automation of real-world processes, such as
control of machinery on the factory assembly lines Ответ: Programmable controller
19. In the scope of industrialization, automation is a step beyond _______
Ответ: mechanization
20. One of the main advantages of automation is _______ human operators in tasks which
involve hard physical or monotonous work Ответ: replacing
21. The capital of Canada is ________ Ответ: Ottawa
22. The first President of the USA was __________ Ответ: George Washington
23. Укажите, какой из абзацев текста 1,2,3,4 содержит следующую информацию:
Technology which simplified the lab our of human workers Ответ: 2
24. Ответьте на вопрос: Why are electronic computers widely used in automation?
Ответ: to process data
25. Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста: Ответ:
Industrial robots are able to perform tasks without human intervention
26. Определите, является ли утверждение: All automated manufacturing processes
require much of human participation Ответ: false
27. Определите основную идею текста: Automation
Ответ: Nowadays automation is used in all spheres of our life
28. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения:
Interviewer: «Well, thank you for your time. We will be making a selection in a couple
of days and will call you later»
Interviewee: «________» Ответ: Thank you for seeing me. Have a pleasant day
29. Расположите части резюме в правильном порядке:
4. Education and qualifications
1. Work experience
3. Skills
5. References
2. Personal details
6. Interests and achievements Ответ: 241365
30. Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке:
2. Mr. Thompson
218 Brittany Road
Bridgeport, CT 06601
7. April 26, 2009
3. Mike Powell
Towns Road
Oxford OX43PP
5. Mr.Thompson
1. Dear Mr. Powell,
6. I am writing to confirm our appointment on May 17th. Of course, I have your address,
but I wonder if you could send me instructions on how to get to your office because I
will be coming by car. Thanks a lot. I am looking forward to meeting you.
4. Yours sincerely, Ответ: 2731645
1. The canoe was rather light and ______ by one man Ответ: could be carried
2. Most of my friends _______ school in 2004 Ответ: left
3. We are late. The film ______ already ______ by the time we get to the cinema Ответ:
will have started
4. The water _______ now is sea water Ответ: being evaporated
5. The man _______ us the weather map is our professor Ответ: showing
6. A chemist uses different chemicals _______ experiments on the properties of materials
Ответ: making
7. The instrument ______ atmospheric pressure is called barometer ответ: measuring
8. They accused him of _________ the house Ответ: having robbed
18. are the signals or data _______ by the information processing system Ответ: received
19. _______ is the study of modeling of human mental functions by computer programs Ответ:
Artificial intelligence
20. The form of the government of Canada is a ________ Ответ: constitutional monarchy
21. Great Britain is governed bу _________ Ответ: the Parliament
22. Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста: The principal
feature of automation devices is _______
Automation Ответ: their ability to correct themselves