Jane Eyre: Part One - A Child at Gateshead

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'How lucky I drew the curtain,' I thought.

He would never have found me,


Jane Eyre because he was not very intelligent. But Eliza guessed at once where I was.
Part One – A child at 'She's in the window-seat, John,' she called from the sitting-room. So I
came out immediately, as I did not want him to pull me out.
Gateshead 'What do you want?' I asked him.
The red room 'Say, "What do you want, Master Reed",' he answered, sitting in an
We could not go for a walk that afternoon. There was such a freezing armchair. 'I want you to come here.'
cold wind, and such heavy rain, that we all stayed indoors. I was glad of it. I John Reed was fourteen and I was only ten. He was large and rather fat.
never liked long walks, especially in winter. I used to hate coming home when He usually ate too much at meals, which made him ill. He should have been at
it was almost dark, with ice-cold fingers and toes, feeling miserable because boarding school, but his mother, who loved him very much, had brought him
Bessie, the nursemaid, was always criticizing me. All the time I knew I was home for a month or two, because she thought his health was weak. John did
different from my cousins, Eliza, John and Georgiana Reed. not love his mother or his sisters, and he hated me. He bullied and punished
They were taller and stronger than me, and they were loved. me, not two or three times a week, not once or twice a day, but all the time.
These three usually spent their time crying and quarrelling, but today they My whole body trembled when he came near. Sometimes he hit me,
were sitting quietly around their mother in the sitting-room. I wanted to join sometimes he just threatened me, and I lived in terrible fear of him. I had no
the family circle, but Mrs. Reed, my aunt, refused. Bessie had complained idea how to stop him. The servants did not want to offend their young master,
about me. and Mrs. Reed could see no his fault in her dear boy. So I obeyed John's
'No, I'm sorry, Jane. Until I hear from Bessie, or see for myself, that you order and came up to his armchair, thinking how very ugly his face was.
are really trying to behave better, you cannot be treated as a good, happy child, Perhaps he understood what I was thinking, because he hit me hard on the
like my children.' face.
'What does Bessie say I have done?' I asked. 'That is for your rudeness to Mamma just now,' he said, 'and for your
'Jane, it is not polite to question me in that way. If you cannot speak wickedness in hiding, and for looking at me like that, you rat!'
pleasantly, be quiet.' I was so used to his bullying that I never thought of hitting him back.
I crept out of the sitting-room and into 'What were you doing behind that curtain?' he asked.
the small room next door, where I chose a 'I was reading,' I answered.
book full of pictures from the bookcase. I 'Show me the book.' I gave it to him.
climbed on to the window-seat and drew 'You have no right to take our books,' he continued. 'You have no money
the curtains, so that I was completely and your father left you none. You must ask for money in the streets, not live
hidden. I sat there for a while. Sometimes I here in comfort with a gentleman's family. Anyway, all these books are mine,
looked out of the window at the grey and so is the whole house, or will be in a few years' time. I'll teach you not to
November afternoon, and saw the rain borrow my books again.' He lifted the heavy book and threw it hard at me. It
pouring down on the leafless garden. But hit me and I fell, injuring my head on the door. I was in great pain, and
most of the time I studied the book and stared, fascinated, at the pictures, and suddenly for the first time in my life, I forgot my fear of John Reed.
was happy. I was only afraid that my secret hiding-place might be discovered. 'You wicked, cruel boy!' I cried. 'You are a bully! You are as bad as a
Suddenly the door of the room opened. John Reed ran in. murderer!'
'Where are you, rat?' he shouted. He did not see me behind the curtain. 'What! What!' he cried. 'Did she say that to me? Did you hear, Eliza and
'Eliza! Georgy! Jane isn't here! Tell Mamma she's run out into the rain – what Georgiana? I'll tell Mamma, but first...'
a bad animal she is!'
He hurried to attack me, but now he was fighting with a desperate girl. I And so I spent that whole long afternoon in the red room asking
really saw him as a wicked murderer. I felt the blood running down my face, myself why I had to suffer and why life was so unfair. Perhaps I
and the pain gave me strength. I fought back as hard as I could, and he would run away, or die from hunger.
shouted for help. His sisters ran for Mrs. Reed, who called her maid, Miss Gradually it became dark outside.
Abbott, and Bessie. They pulled us apart and I heard them say, The rain was still beating on the
'What a wicked girl! She attacked Master John!' windows, and I could hear the wind in
Mrs. Reed said calmly, 'Take her away to the red room and lock her in the trees. Now I was no longer angry,
there.' And so I was carried upstairs. and I began to think the Reeds might be
As soon as we arrived in the red room, I became quiet again, and the two right. Perhaps I was wicked. Did I
servants both started criticizing me. deserve to die, and be buried in the
'Really, Miss Eyre,' said Miss Abbott, 'how could you hit him? He's churchyard like my uncle Reed? I could
your young master!' not remember him, but knew he was my mother's brother, who had
'How can he be my master? I am not a servant!' I cried. taken me to his house when my parents both died. On his death bed he
'No, Miss Eyre, you are less than a servant, because you do not had made his wife, Aunt Reed, promise to look after me like her own
work,' replied Miss Abbott. They both looked at me as if they strongly children. I supposed she now regretted her promise.
disapproved of me. A strange idea came to me. I felt sure that if Mr. Reed had lived he
'You should remember, miss,' said Bessie, 'that your aunt pays for would have treated me kindly, and now, as I looked round at the dark
your food and clothes, and you should be grateful. You have no other furniture and the walls in shadow, I began to fear that his ghost might
relations or friends.' come back to punish his wife for not keeping her promise. He might
All my short life I had been told this, and I had no answer to it. I rise from the grave in the churchyard and appear in this room! I was
stayed silent, listening to these painful words. so frightened by this thought that I couldn’t breathe. Suddenly in the
'And if you are angry and rude, Mrs. Reed may send you away,' darkness I saw a light moving on the ceiling. It may have been from a
added Bessie. lamp outside, but in my nervous state I did not think of that. I felt sure
'Anyway,' said Miss Abbott, 'God will punish you, Jane Eyre, for it must be a ghost, a visitor from another world. My head was hot, my
your wicked heart. Pray to God, and say you're sorry.' They left the heart beat fast. Was that the sound of wings in my ears? Was that
room, locking the door carefully behind them. something moving near me? Screaming wildly, I ran to the door and
The red room was a cold, silent room, hardly ever used, although it shook it.
was one of the largest bedrooms in the house. Nine years ago my Miss Abbott and Bessie came running to open it.
uncle, Mr. Reed, had died in this room, and since then nobody had 'Miss Eyre, are you ill?' asked Bessie.
wanted to sleep in it. 'Take me out of here!' I screamed.
Now that I was alone I thought bitterly of the people I lived with. 'Why? What's the matter?' she asked.
John Reed, his sisters, his mother, the servants - they all criticized me, 'I saw a light, and I thought it was a ghost,' I cried, holding tightly
hated me, punished me. Why could I never please them? on to Bessie's hand.
Eliza was selfish, but was respected. Georgiana had a bad temper, but 'She's not even hurt,' said Miss Abbott angrily. 'She screamed just
she was popular with everybody because she was beautiful. John was to bring us here. I know all her little tricks.'
rude, cruel and violent, but nobody punished him. I tried to make no 'What is all this?' demanded an angry voice. Mrs. Reed appeared at
mistakes, but they called me naughty every moment of the day. Now the door of the room.
that I had turned against John to protect myself, everybody blamed
me.
'Abbott and Bessie, I think I told you to leave Jane Eyre in this 3. What happened in Chapter 1? Choose the correct answer.
room till I came.'
'She screamed so loudly, ma'am,' said Bessie softly. 1. Why did Jane Eyre live with Mrs. Reed?
'Let go of her hands, Bessie,' was Mrs. Reed's only answer. 'Jane A. Because she liked Mrs. Reed.
Eyre, you need not think you can succeed in getting out of the room B. Because she didn’t like her own home.
like this. Your naughty tricks will not work with me. You will stay C. Because Jane’s parents were dead.
here an hour longer as a punishment for trying to tell a lie.' D. Because she didn’t have any brothers or sisters.
'Oh aunt, please forgive me! I can't bear it! I shall die if you keep
me here...' I screamed and kicked as she held me. 2. What were the names of Jane’s cousins?
'Silence! Control yourself!' She pushed me, back into the red room
and locked me in. There I was in the darkness again, with the silence A. Eliza, George and Maria.
and the ghosts. I must have fainted. I cannot remember anything B. John, Eliza and Georgiana.
more. C. Joseph, Georgiana and Lizzie.
D. Liza, Jack and Georgiana.
Tasks
3. Why was Jane unhappy?
A. Because she couldn’t go to school.
Fill in the missing names in the sentences.
B. Because she was ill.
C. Because Mrs. Reed and her children were cruel to her.
1.______ is ______’s servant. 2. _______ is _______’s nursemaid.
D. Because Mrs. Reed was cruel to her.
3. ______ is the wife of _______’s uncle. 4. _______ is _______’s
brother. 5. _______ and _______ are _______’s cousins.
4. What did John Reed do to Jane?
6. _______and _______ are _______daughters.
A. He locked her in a room.
B. He didn’t give any food.
True/False. C. He tore her book.
D. He hit her.
Jane liked long walks in winter.
1. All people in the house don’t like Jane, but Bessie. 5. Why was Jane so frightened in the Red Room?
2. Jane was sitting in the window seat with a book when John A. It was cold and dark.
found her. B. There was no window in the room.
3. John was pleased to see Jane in the room. C. Jane heard a voice.
4. While fighting Jane hit John hard on his head. D. It was dark and hot.
5. Mrs. Reed ordered to leave Jane alone in the red room.
6. Jane was very glad to meet Mr. Reed’s ghost in the room.
7. The girl was so frightened that she fainted.
4. Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space.

Dear Emily, 1. quarrel a. take


2. refuse b. shout
I’m writing to 1) _____________ you that I’m very unhappy. I don’t 3. behave c. give a word
like 2) ___________ here with Mrs. Reedand 3) 4. discover d. look
__________children. Mrs. Reed, 4) ___________ is my aunt, does not 5. threaten e. argue
like me, and her children are often cruel to me. Here is what 5)
6. borrow f. disagree to do something
__________ yesterday.
7. scream g. act in some way
I was reading quiet in the library 6) _____________ my cousin, John, 8. promise h. frighten
hit me 7) __________ my head started to 8) ___________ . Mrs. Reed 9. obey i. find something
didn’t care that I was hurt. She 9) ____________ in a cold, dark room. 10. stare j. say something is wrong
No 10) ____________ came near me all night. 11. complain k. act according to the rules
I hope that I will leave here soon. 12. offend l. make somebody upset or angry

Love from Jane. 5. Match the verbs with their synonyms.

6. Choose the right verb and use it in the proper form.


1. A. say B. tell C. speak D. told
2. A. live B. living C. lived D. to live You must not _________like that at school. If you do it again I’m
going to ______you.
3. A. her B. their C. your D. his
punish complain behave threaten
4. A. which B. that C. who D. whose I __________many good qualities in my new friend.
5. A. has happened B. has been happened C. happened D. happens stare borrow discover refuse
He often__________ books from our local library.
6. A. when B. as C. but D. until discover offend promise borrow
7. A. as soon as B. until C. when D. if Our teachers sometimes _____________to our parents about our
behavior.
8. A. blood B. bled C. bleed D. bloody
complain offend refuse punish
9. A. lock B. brought C. locked D. bring. When being a child I first met a giraffe at the Zoo, I _______at him in
10. A. where B. thing C. time D. one surprise. How tall he was!
threaten stare scream offend
Suddenly a dog barked and _________ me. I ___________.
scream stare behave threaten
13 n ____________ 14 s____________ 15 c_____________
When my sister and we were children we often _________ and 16 w____________ 17 g___________ 18 a______________
_________ each other. But now we are the best friends. 19 d______________ 20 r______________
offend scream quarrel obey

I never _________ my friends in help. r b s b a d t e m e r d f g h


obey refuse promise borrow u u w m i s e r a b l e r t v
d l i a s p w e a k t y u a i
Some people don’t like to___________. They always want to feel free.
e l b n v n e r v o u s n i o
quarrel behave offend obey n y r c t x z a n s d g j o l
e a e s d e f g h a r l d p e
s w s o p l l k j y u e k q n
7. Match the words to make word combinations. s i p i u r y l t r s g u h t
u c e k j u w e i p q i h f g
n k c c h d g f a g e d s t a
freezing fingers f e t l r e p r o t e i u r y
heavy November afternoon a d e j h u a g f d s n a w e
long rain i k d l m t e n b v c x t z a
ice-cold life r h g f e d s l s e l f i s h
grey walks w i c k e d n e s s t r e w q
pouring wind j k l o p g r a t e f u l v c
lonely rain

10. Fill in the words from the puzzle in the sentences.

8. Make up your own sentences using these word John wasn’t ___________ enough to find Jane at once.
combinations. 1. Jane must be __________ that she lives in comfort with a
gentleman’s family.
2. Mrs. Reed thought that John’s health was _______.
9. Solve the puzzle. Find 20 words describing personality. All
3. John is _______. He loves only himself.
the words are used in the text (adjectives and nouns).
4. Bessie thinks that Jane is ________, because the girl doesn’t
obey her.
1 r____________ 2 b____________ 3 r_____________
5. John was _____ and _______ to Jane, he beat her all the time.
4 b______________ 5 m___________ 6 v______________
6. Eliza was _______ as John but she was ___________.
7 i______________ 8 w____________ 9 n______________
7. Georgiana was beautiful but she had a_________.
10 u____________ 11 w____________ 12 q______________
8. While sitting in the red room Jane thought about her________ 1. 'That is for your _______ (rude) to Mamma just now,' he said,
life full of sufferings. 'and for your _______ in hiding. (wicked)
9. At first Jane was _________in the room, but then she felt 1. I stayed ________ (silence), listening to these ________ (pain)
words.
__________. She began to shout and shake the door.
2. Sometimes I looked out of the window at the grey November
afternoon, and saw the rain pouring down on the _________ garden.
11. Grammar: Used to. (leaf)
3. 'Jane Eyre, you need not think you can __________ ( success)
USED TO + VERB in getting out of the room like this.
4. He would never have found me, because he was not very
Read the sentences and translate them. In what meaning are used ________ (intelligence).
to/was used to used. 5. You will stay here an hour longer as a ___________ (punish)
for trying to tell a lie.'
a) I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark, with ice-cold fingers
6. 'Your aunt pays for your food and clothes, and you should be
and toes, feeling miserable because Bessie, the nursemaid, was always
_________ (gratitude). You have no other _________ (relate) or
criticizing me.
friends.'
b) I was so used to his bullying that I never thought of hitting him back.
7. I felt the blood _________ (run) down my face, and the pain
12. Complete the sentences. Use used to. gave me _______(strong).
8. 'You are a bully! You are as bad as a ______!’ I cried. (murder)
1. When I was younger, I _________eat pizza almost every day.
9. All the time I knew I was __________ (differ) from my
1. _______there _______be a supermarket on the corner? cousins, Eliza, John and Georgiana Reed.
2. Bradley is a teacher, but he ____________ want to be a train
driver.
3. I ___________like eating cabbage, but now I love it. 14. Tell the story as if you were
4. _________Rick _______have blond hair when he was a little
boy. - Jane Eyre,
- John Reed,
5. I know Lily ________ cook much, but now I think she makes
- Mrs. Reed.
dinner every day.
15. Make up your own story. Use as many words from ex. 5, 7, and
13. Word Formation. 9 as you can.

Complete the sentences. Use the words in brackets in the proper 16. Find the information and speak about the relations in the
form. family and family traditions during the reign of Queen Victoria.
KEYS

1. 1 Abbot, Mrs. Reed


2 Bessie, Jane
3 Mrs. Reed, Jane
4 John, Eliza
5 Eliza, Georgiana, Jane
6 Eliza, Georgiana, Mrs Reed

2. F, F, T, F, F, T, F, T.

3. 1C 2B 3C 4D 5A

4. 1B 2B 3A 4C 5B 6A 7B 8C 9C 10D

5. 5. 1e 2f 3g 4i 5h 6a 7b 8c 9k 10d 11j 12l

6. 1. behave, punish 2. have discovered 3. borrows


4. complain 5 stared 6. threatened, screamed
7. quarreled, offended 8. refuse 9. obey

9. rudeness bully respected bad temper(ed) miserable


violent intelligent weak nervous unfair wicked
quiet naughty selfish cruel wickedness grateful angry
desperate rude

10. 1 intelligent 2 grateful 3. weak 4. selfish 5. naughty

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