Chapter-6

Developing Number Sense(II)

Formula
𝒏(𝒏+𝟏)
1. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ……. + n = 𝟐
𝒏(𝒏+𝟏)(𝟐𝒏+𝟏)
2. 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + ……. + n2 = 𝟔

𝒏(𝒏+𝟏) 𝟐
3. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ……. + n =
3 3 3 3 3
( 𝟐 )
4. a2 – b2 = (a+b)(a-b)
(𝒏)(𝒏+𝟏)(𝒏+𝟐)
5. 1×2 + 2×3 + 3×4 + ….+ n×(n+1) = 𝟑
6. (a) For all counting numbers,
𝒏(𝒏+𝟏)(𝟐𝒏+𝟏)
12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + ……. + n2 = 𝟔
(b) For even numbers,
𝟐𝒏(𝒏+𝟏)(𝟐𝒏+𝟏)
22 + 42 + 62 + 82 + ……. + (2n)2 = 𝟑
(c) For odd numbers,
𝒏(𝟐𝒏+𝟏)(𝟐𝒏−𝟏)
12 + 32 + 52 + ……. + (2n-1)2 =
𝟑
𝑳−𝑭
7. No. of terms(NOT) = +1
𝑫
Examples
1. Find the value of 1 × 2 + 2 × 3 + 3 × 4 + … + 30 × 31
2. Find the value of 2 × 4 + 4 × 8 + 6 × 12 + … + 20 × 40
3. Find the value of (2×1 - 1)2 + (2×2 - 1)2 + (2×3 - 1)2 +
………………… + (2×10 - 1)2.
4. Find the value of 52 + 72 + 92 + …….. + 152.
5. Find the value of 4 × 4 + 6 × 6 + 8 × 8 + … + 24 × 24.

Exercises I
HKIMO
1. Find the value of 2 × 2 + 4 × 4 + 6 × 6 + … + 28 × 28 + 30 × 30.

2. Find the value of 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 7 + 8 + … + 37 + 38 + 40 + 41.

3. Find the value of 1 × 2 + 2 × 3 + 3 × 4 + … + 37 × 38 + 38 × 39 +

39 × 40.
4. Find the value of 4 + 7 + 10 + … + 94 + 97 + 100.
5. Find the value of 1 × 2 + 2 × 3 + 3 × 4 + … + 20 × 21.
6. Find the value of 144 – 143 – 142 + 141 + 140 – 139 – 138 + 137 + … + 4
– 3 – 2 + 1.
7. Find the value of 66 × 65 – 65 × 64 + 64 × 63 – 63 × 62 + … + 4 × 3
– 3 × 2 + 2 × 1.
8. Find the value of 199 + 198 + … + 101 + 100 – 99 – 98 – 97 - … - 1.
9. Find the value of 1 × 3 + 2 × 4 + 3 × 5 + … + 20 × 22.
10. Find the value of 1 – 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 – 6 + …… + 117 – 118 + 119 + 120.
11. Find the value of 102 + 112 + 122 + …….. + 192 + 202.
12. Find the value of 1 – 4 + 9 – 16 + 25 - ……. – 100 + 121.
13. Find the value of 12 + 32 + 52 + 72 + …….. + 252.
14. Find the value of 3 × 4 + 4×5 + 5×6 … + 22 × 23.