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OSCE Case Practice 1: Pathology Station Marking Schemes: Well Done Partially Done Not Done
OSCE Case Practice 1: Pathology Station Marking Schemes: Well Done Partially Done Not Done
1.0 0.5
4.0 2.0 0
3. Described the possible pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease. More than 3.0 1.5 0
three (3) of any of the followings entitled to 4.0, otherwise less or equal to
one (1) is considered not done.
a. Ethyl Alcohol (ETOH) processing in the liver increases the
NAD/NADH ratio, which causes more fatty acid synthesis and less
fatty acid oxidation, hence fatty liver;
b. Acetaldehyde produced from ETOH may also damage liver cells;
c. ETOH might convert hepatocytes into myofibroblasts, which lay
down collagen and cause fibrosis;
d. ETOH enhances the effects of other toxins on the liver e.g.
paracetamol.
Prepared by Alvin H. and Syameer F.
Ref: http://www.oxfordmedicaleducation.com/gastroenterology/alcoholic-liver-disease-ald-questions/
1.5 0.75
0.5 0.25
4.5 2.25 0
5. Complications of liver cirrhosis: 4 1.25 0
List 5 or more complications to be considered well done, 2 or more will be
considered partially done.
a. Death
b. Ascites
c. Portal hypertension
d. Coagulopathy
e. Renal failure
f. APO
g. Hepatic encephalopathy
h. GI bleeding
i. Hepatorenal syndrome
j. HCC
k. Sepsis
Ref: http://bestpractice.bmj.com.ezproxy.lib.monash.edu.au/best-
practice/monograph/1116/follow-up/complications.html
2.5 1.25 0
Comments:
Prepared by Alvin H. and Syameer F.
Clinical Vignette
Please read and follow the instructions carefully.
John is a 38-year-old Caucasian man presenting to the emergency department of Monash Health for severe
alcohol abuse with nausea and vomiting. He has a significant medical history of chronic heavy alcohol
consumption of a half pint of vodka daily for about 5 years until 1 year ago; since then he has severe
intermittent binge alcohol intake. He reports no other significant medical problems.
You will be asked to describe and elaborate on the specimen prepared for you in this OSCE station and also
to answer a few questions. Please state reasons for each of your answers.
Prepared by Alvin H. and Syameer F.
Questions
The below specimen belongs to John