Tanzania in Figures 2018

The United Republic of Tanzania
TANZANIA IN FIGURES
2018
National Bureau of Statistics

Dodoma
June 2019
H. E. Dr. John Pombe Joseph Magufuli
President of the United Republic of Tanzania
“Statistics are very vital in the development of any country particularly when they are of good
quality since they enable government to understand the needs of its people, set goals and
formulate development programmes and monitor their implementation” H.E. Dr. John Joseph
Pombe Magufuli the President of the United Republic of Tanzania at the foundation stone-laying
ceremony for the new NBS offices in Dodoma December, 2017.
Contents
Preface .................................................................................................................................................... iii
WHAT IS NEW .......................................................................................................................................v
Abbreviations, Acronyms, Symbols and Notes .............................................................................. xiv
1.0 Background .............................................................................................................................. 1
2.0 Geography ................................................................................................................................ 2
3.0 Population .............................................................................................................................. 16
4.0 Health ..................................................................................................................................... 21
5.0 Education................................................................................................................................ 26
6.0 Disability ................................................................................................................................ 31
7.0 Politics..................................................................................................................................... 33
8.0 Employment ........................................................................................................................... 39
9.0 Investment .............................................................................................................................. 42
10.0 Household B ud ge t S urv ey Statistics .............................................................................. 43
11 .0 Economic Indicators .............................................................................................................. 46

i
12 0: Foreign Trade ......................................................................................................................... 55
13 0: Performance Indicators for Selected Economic Activities ................................................ 57

13.1 Agriculture ............................................................................................................... 58
13.2 Mining ....................................................................................................................... 60
13.3 Manufacturing ......................................................................................................... 61
13.4 Electricity .................................................................................................................. 62
13.5 Transport .................................................................................................................. 63
13.6 Information and Communication Technology .................................................... 68
13.7 Public Finance .......................................................................................................... 70
14.0 Crime Statistics in Tanza nia ............................................................................................ 71
15.0 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Tanzania’s Roadmap ....................................... 77
16.0 T anzan ia Diplomatic Missions A b roa d ........................................................................ 87
18.0 O rd e ri n g , Information and Libra ry .............................................................................. 94
ii
Preface
Tanzania in Figures 2018 is the revision of a version that was released in 2017 which
summarises important socio-economic characteristics, as well as selected development
indicators of the United Republic of Tanzania. Tanzania in Figures 2018 booklet
presents the data series for the period from 2013 to 2018.
This booklet provides aggregated data and contains information from various official
statistical publications compiled by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), sector
ministries, Government Departments and Agencies. The indicators presented are
useful for policy makers for planning, monitoring and evaluation of various
development programs at all levels. The booklet, therefore serves as a brief and
comprehensive reference for such crucial statistical information.
The National Bureau of Statistics, as a coordinator and producer of official statistics in

the Country, appreciates the contributions made by various stakeholders in statistics
for supplying inputs used in the compilation of this booklet. In order to effectively
participate in strengthening the National Statistical System (NSS), we urge further co-
operation in updating and compilation of the forthcoming editions of similar booklet
and other statistical publications.
iii
The latest figures (2018) presented in this booklet for some indicators are provisional
and may be revised according to the NBS revision policies. Also, information in some
tables is sourced from ad hoc and periodic surveys and therefore such information is
not available for some years. The data gaps attributed to the surveys shall be filled
immediately upon availability of the respective survey reports.
Comments and suggestions that may help to enrich the next edition of Tanzania in
Figures are welcome from all stakeholders.
The soft copy is also available in the NBS website; www.nbs.go.tz. For more detailed
information on the published statistics, please visit the NBS library.
iv
WHAT IS NEW
The Tanzania HIV Impact Survey 2016 - 2017 (THIS)
The Tanzania HIV Impact Survey 2016 - 2017 (THIS) is the fourth in a series of
household-based human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) surveys and it is the first
national HIV survey that covered populations of all ages and other indicators
(HIV incidence, viral load (VL) suppression (VLS) etc), in the country.
A nationally representative survey of 36,087 adults aged 15 years and older and
10,452 children aged 0 - 14 years (7,477 children aged 0 - 9 years and 2,975 early
adolescents aged 10 - 14 years) were eligible to participate in the survey.
HIV Incidence
Annual incidence of HIV infection among adults aged 15 years and older is 0.24%
overall (0.16% among males and 0.32% among females). This corresponds to
approximately 72,000 new infections per year (about 24,000 among males and
48,000 among females).
v
Annual HIV Incidence using Lag/VL/ARV testing algorithm, THIS 2016 - 2017
LAG/VL/ARV: Limiting antigen/Viral load/Antiretrovirals
HIV Prevalence
Prevalence of HIV infection among adults aged 15 years and older in Tanzania was
4.9% (6.3% among females, and 3.4% among males). This corresponds to
approximately 1.4 million PLHIV aged 15 years and older in the country.
vi
Prevalence of HIV Among Persons Aged 15+ years, by Sex and Selected
Demographic Characteristics, Tanzania, THIS 2016 - 2017
Males Females Total
Characteristic % HIV % HIV % HIV
Number Number Number
positive positive positive
Age
15-19 0.4 2,533 1.0 2,999 0.7 5,532
20-24 0.9 1,987 3.4 2,845 2.2 4,832
25-29 2.3 1,670 5.6 2,521 4.0 4,191
30-34 3.9 1,453 8.6 2,062 6.4 3,515
35-39 5.6 1,307 11.6 1,749 8.6 3,056
40-44 8.4 1,144 11.0 1,405 9.7 2,549
45-49 6.8 877 12 1,048 9.4 1,925
50-54 7.4 728 9.4 872 8.4 1,600
55-59 8.0 572 9.7 580 8.9 1,152
60-64 3.6 459 6.5 558 5.2 1,017
65-69 2.3 344 3.0 395 2.7 739
70-74 1.7 254 4.4 322 3.3 576
75-79 2.0 193 0.2 221 1.0 414
≥80 0.3 229 1.2 252 0.8 481
Total 15+ 3.4 13,750 6.3 17,829 4.9 31,579
Residence
Urban 3.4 4,106 8.3 6,034 6 10,140
Rural 3.4 9,644 5 11,795 4.2 21,439
Tanzania Mainland/Zanzibar
Mainland 3.5 13,079 6.4 16,848 5.0 29,927
Urban 3.5 3,902 8.5 5,772 6.2 9,674
Rural 3.4 9,177 5.1 11,076 4.3 20,253
Zanzibar 0.0 671 0.8 981 0.4 1,652
Unguja 0.0 488 1.0 693 0.5 1,181
Pemba 0.0 183 0.3 288 0.2 471
Marital status
Never married 0.9 4,384 3.1 3,587 1.8 7,971
Married or living together 4.4 8,287 5.2 10,572 4.8 18,859
Divorced or separated 7.3 820 12.8 1,980 11.0 2,800
Widowed 10.7 232 13.4 1,660 13.0 1,892
Education
No education 5.0 1,697 6.7 4,001 6.1 5,698
Primary 3.7 8,540 7.2 10,106 5.5 18,646
Secondary (O-Level) 2.0 2,508 3.6 2,874 2.7 5,382
Secondary (A-Level) 0.3 116 1.9 68 0.8 184
University 1.5 190 0.3 110 1.1 300
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Tanzania HIV Impact Survey (A Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment)
THIS 2016-2017
vii
HIV Prevalence Among Adults Aged 15 Years and Older, by Region, THIS 2016 - 2017
viii
Hepatitis B Virus
Hepatitis B is one of the blood borne diseases routinely screened among individuals
donating blood at the blood bank in Tanzania.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B among persons aged 15 - 49 and 15+ years, by Sex and Result of THIS HIV test, THIS 2016 -
2017
Demographic characteristics 15 - 49 years 15+ years
Sex
Male 4.3 3.8
Female 3.7 3.3
Total 4.0 3.5
THIS HIV test

HIV positive 4.3 5.2
HIV negative 4.0 3.4
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Tanzania HIV Impact Survey (A Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment) THIS 2016-2017
ix
Viral Load Suppression
Viral load suppression is a key indicator of treatment success in HIV-positive
individuals. For the purposes of THIS, VLS was defined as VL less than 1,000 HIV
RNA copies/mL of plasma among the population of HIV-positive persons ages 15
years and above.
Overall, 51.9% of HIV-positive adults aged 15 years and older had VLS (41.5% among
males and 57.2% among females).
x
Viral Load Suppression (<1000 copies/mL) Among HIV-Positive Adults Aged 15 Years and Older, by Region, THIS 2016 - 2017
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Tanzania HIV Impact Survey (A Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment) THIS 2016-2017
xi
Land Rights and Tenure Security
For the First Time Tanzania Starts Reporting SDG Indicator Number 1.4.2
‘’Proportion of Total Adult Population with Secure Tenure Rights to Land, With
Legally Recognized Documentation and who Perceive their Rights to Land as Secure,
by Sex and by Type of Tenure”
This result is based on the Baseline survey on Property Rights and Tenure Security
(PRINDEX) conduced in 2018 aimed at assessing individual adults’ perceptions
regarding ownership, use rights and security of lands and dwelling. The security was
measured based on their likelihood losing rights and ownership of formal
documentation proving their ownership or use rights. Other 32 countries worldwide
conducted this survey with same purposes.
Selected Main Findings in Brief:

 Tanzania stands at 4th position out 9 Eastern and Southern African countries
with 64 percent of interviewed adults believed their property are TENURE
SECURE, also above the average of 61 percent for 9 western Africa states.
 Tanzania stands at 10th position out of 33 countries worldwide involved in
same study having 50 percent of interviewed adults own dwelling they are
living in.
xii
 Security levels on ownership and use of property remains very low among
renters (37 %) and 14 percent among owners of welling.
Proportions of adults with levels of tenure security – based on likelihood of losing rights ownership and use
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; 2018 Tanzania Baseline Survey Report on Property Rights and Tenure Security
xiii
Abbreviations, Acronyms, Symbols and Notes
CBR Crude Birth Rate
CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight
DRC Democratic Republic of Congo
RDT Rapid Diagnostic Test
EPZ Export Processing Zone
FOB Free on Board
GDP Gross Domestic Product
JNIA Julius Nyerere International Airport
KIA Kilimanjaro International Airport
LAg Limiting Antigen
PHC Population and Housing Census
PMO Prime Minister’s Office
TDHS Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey
TZS Tanzanian Shilling
RALG Regional Administration and Local Government
TFR Total Fertility Rate
TASAF Tanzania Social Action Fund
TIC Tanzania Investment Centre
USD United States Dollar
VAT Value Added Tax
N.A not applicable
.. Data not available
- Nil/Zero
p Provisional/Estimate
r Revised
Rounding : Figures are rounded off independently therefore, details may not add to total.
xiv
###
1.0 Background
Tanganyika became independent and a republic on 9 December 1961 and 1962

respectively. Zanzibar became independent on 10 December 1963 and the
People’s Republic of Zanzibar was established after the Revolution on 12
January 1964. The two sovereign states formed the United Republic of
Tanzania on 26 April 1964.
The general election held in October 2015 brought to power His Excellency Dr.
John Pombe Joseph Magufuli from Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) as the fifth
President of the United Republic of Tanzania for a five-years term.
Dodoma is the capital city and Dar es Salaam is the major commercial city.
The official currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) and the national
language is Kiswahili, but English is also widely used.
1
###
2.0 Geography
Geographical Location, Boundaries and Area
0 0 0 0
Tanzania is located in Eastern Africa between longitudes 29 and 41 East, and latitudes 1 and 12 South:
1 01'S and 31 25' E,

0 0
Most northerly point Mutukula
11 32'S and 37 05' E,

0 0
Most southerly point Mtalika
4 52'S and 29 38' E, and

0 0
Most westerly point Kigoma
10 21'S and 40 26' E.

0 0
Most easterly point Msimbati
Tanzania Mainland has frontiers with the following countries/ocean:
North: Kenya and Uganda;

West: Rwanda, Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo;
South West: Zambia and Malawi;
South: Mozambique; and
East: Indian Ocean.
Tanzania Zanzibar is located in the Indian Ocean about 30 kilometers from Tanzania Mainland.
2
###
Area of the United Republic of Tanzania by Region, 2018
Place (“000” sq. km.)

Tanzania (total area) 947.3
Inland Water 61.5
Land Area 885.8
Tanzania Mainland 883.3

Dodoma 41.3
Arusha 37.6
Kilimanjaro 13.3
Tanga 26.7
Morogoro 70.6
Pwani 32.5
Dar es Salaam 1.4
Lindi 66
Mtwara 16.7
Ruvuma 63.7
Iringa 35.5
Mbeya 37.7
Singida 49.3
Tabora 76.2
Rukwa 22.8
Kigoma 37
Shinyanga 18.9
Kagera 25.3
Mwanza 9.5
Mara 21.8
Manyara 44.5
Njombe 21.3
Katavi 45.8
Simiyu 25.2
Geita 20.1
Songwe 22.6
Tanzania Zanzibar 2.5

Kaskazini Unguja 0.5
Kusini Unguja 0.9
Mjini Magharibi 0.2
Kaskazini Pemba 0.6
Kusini Pemba 0.3
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
3
Major Islands in Tanzania Mainland ............................................ sq.km.)
Ukerewe ......................................................................................................…647.0
Mafia............................................................................................................ …518.0
Major Islands in Tanzania Zanzibar (sq.km.)

Unguja………………………………………………….………………….....1,554.0
Pemba ........................................................................................................... ...906.0
Water Bodies
Tanzania Mainland (“000” sq. km.)
Major Lakes:
Victoria 34.9
Tanganyika 13.4
Nyasa 5.6
Rukwa 2.8
Eyasi 1.0
Other water bodies on land mass (small lakes, dams, rivers, etc.) 3.8
Total 61.5
4
Mount Kilimanjaro also known as the “Roof of Africa”: It has the highest summit in Africa, namely Kibo with the height of 5,895
meters above sea level. It is a tropical mountain with snow throughout the year, located in the north –eastern Tanzania
5
Selected Mountain Summits by Region and Height (meters), Tanzania
S .N. Name Region Meters Above Sea Level
1. Kilimanjaro Kilimanjaro 5,895
2. Meru Arusha 4,566
3. Klute Kilimanjaro 3,952
4. Lool Malasin Kilimanjaro 3,648
5. Shira Kilimanjaro 3,626
6. Oldeani Manyara/Arusha 3,188
7. Hanang Manyara 3,103
8. Jaeger Arusha 3,050
9. Monduli Arusha 3,000
10. Mtorwi Iringa 2,961
11. Rungwe Mbeya 2,960
12. Chaluhangi Mbeya 2,933
13. Kitumbeine Arusha 2,858
14. Mbeya Mbeya 2,826
15. Salala Iringa 2,688
16. Uluguru Morogoro 2,648
17. Kimhondu Morogoro 2,646
18. Longido Arusha 2,629
19. Ngozi Mbeya 2,620
20. Rubeho Morogogo 2,576
21. Luhombero Iringa 2,576
22. Olosha Arusha 2,526
23. Likongowele Lindi 2,524
24. Livingstone Mbeya/Njombe 2,521
25. Shengena Kilimanjaro 2,462
Source: Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism
6
Wildlife in Saadani National park
7
National Parks by Size and District, Tanzania 2018
Name of Area
S.N. District (s)
National Park (Km2)
1. Ruaha Iringa Rural (Iringa Region); Mbarali and Chunya (Mbeya Region); Chamwino (Dodoma Region) 20,300
2. Meatu and Bariadi (Simiyu Region); Magu (Mwanza Region); Bunda, Serengeti and Tarime (Mara
Serengeti 14,763
Region); Ngorongoro (Arusha Region)
3. Katavi Mpanda (Katavi Region) 4,471
4. Mkomazi Same and Mwanga (Kilimanjaro Region); Lushoto, Korogwe and Mkinga (Tanga Region) 3,245
5. Mikumi Kilosa, Morogoro and Mvomero (Morogoro Region) 3,230
Babati, Kiteto and Simanjiro (Manyara Region); Monduli (Arusha Region); Kondoa (Dodoma
6. Tarangire 2,850
Region)
7. Udzungwa Kilombero and Kilosa (Morogoro Region); Kilolo (Iringa Region) 1,990
8. Kilimanjaro Siha, Hai and Moshi Rural (Kilimanjaro Region); Longido (Arusha Region) 1,668
9. Mahale Mts Kigoma Rural (Kigoma Region), Mpanda (Katavi Region) 1,613
10. Saadani Bagamoyo (Pwani Region); Pangani and Handeni (Tanga Region) 1,062
11. Lake Manyara Babati and Mbulu (Manyara Region); Karatu and Monduli (Arusha Region) 648
12. Arusha Arumeru (Arusha Region) 552
13. Kitulo Makete (Njombe Region), Mbeya Rural and Rungwe (Mbeya Region) 465
14. Rubondo Muleba (Kagera Region); Sengerema (Mwanza Region); Geita and Chato (Geita Region) 456
15. Gombe Stream Kasulu and Kigoma Urban (Kigoma Region) 52
16. Saa Nane Island Nyamagana District (Mwanza Region) 50
Total Area 57,415
8
Selected Game Reserves by Size and Region, Tanzania
S.N. Name of Game Reserve Region Area (Km2)

1. Selous Pwani/Morogoro/Lindi/Ruvuma 50,000
2. Rungwa Singida/Tabora/Mbeya 9,000
3. Kigosi Shinyanga/Tabora 7,000
4. Moyowosi Kigoma 6,000
5. Ugalla Tabora 5,000
6. Uwanda Rukwa 5,000
7. Kizigo Singida 4,000
8. Rukwa Rukwa/Katavi 4,000
9. Lukwati Rukwa/Katavi 3,146
10. Ikorongo Mara 3,000
11. Piti Mbeya 2,973
12. Lwafi Rukwa 2,228
13. Burigi Kagera 2,200
14. Maswa Shinyanga/Simiyu 2,200
15. Grumeti Mara 2,000
16. Muhesi Singida 2,000
17. Mpanga - Kipengele Iringa 1,574
18. Biharamulo Kagera 1,300
19. Kimisi Kagera 1,026
20. Swagaswaga Dodoma 871
21. Mkungunero Dodoma/Manyara 700
22. Liparamba Ruvuma 570
23. Rumanyika Kagera 500
24. Lukwika-Lumesule Mtwara 444
25. Kijereshi Mwanza 300
26. Msanjesi Mtwara 210
27. Ibanda Kagera 200
28. Pande Dar es Salaam 12
Total Area 117,454
9
Monthly Rainfall (mm) for Selected Meteorological Stations, Tanzania, 2018
Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual
Dodoma 282.3 32.6 176.2 24.2 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.3 149.8 679.3
Arusha 104.2 5.1 302.7 386.6 137.5 7.4 0.6 1.8 18.0 67.7 49.4 116.9 1197.9
Kia 87.1 0.0 211.5 284.2 76.3 22.0 0.0 0.0 13.7 68.3 69.4 29.3 861.8
Tanga 9.7 5.0 163.4 248.9 228.0 109.5 52.6 52.7 47.7 157.5 62.3 196.6 1333.9
Mororgoro 336.4 76.4 179.3 245.0 99.7 13.0 19.9 0.0 4.8 29.2 62.9 71.5 1138.1
Kibaha 74.8 10.0 346.2 292.4 163.1 11.5 7.2 37.9 18.3 47.0 18.5 162.3 1189.2
Dar es salaam 113.0 9.6 195.6 417.6 260.4 15.2 8.7 11.1 15.6 19.4 25.5 116.7 1208.4
Kilwa masoko 130.6 15.5 108.3 337.3 55.2 7.1 17.5 0.5 44.4 34.5 1.2 171.3 923.4
Mtwara 302.4 85.5 189.3 349.5 36.5 3.4 7.7 8.6 41.7 7.5 14.2 134.4 1180.7
Songea 322.7 242.8 164.1 138.9 1.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 12.2 0.0 3.5 152.6 1039.0
Bukoba 76.8 39.2 218.2 325.7 238.3 145.5 5.0 66.5 150.6 151.6 58.4 231.1 1706.9
Musoma 39.7 66.9 183.8 224.1 86.9 73.1 5.0 54.8 15.8 38.1 47.4 195.4 1031.0
Mwanza 71.8 55.6 175.6 281.7 110.1 21.2 0.0 37.5 1.4 142.1 125.5 130.5 1153.0
Shinyanga 143.3 36.5 98.8 196.9 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 17.2 49.0 183.9 734.3
Kigoma 133.7 49.3 138.9 287.3 35.5 0.0 0.4 0.0 3.0 62.5 140.5 134.0 985.1
Singida 180.4 14.8 129.7 151.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.9 241.4 763.4
Tabora 104.7 228.1 216.2 282.2 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 43.1 216.8 1112.9
Sumbawanga 166.9 69.3 149.0 155.7 5.1 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 4.6 12.9 203.8 768.4
Iringa met 172.6 56.8 141.4 44.1 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.4 4.5 73.8 509.3
Mbeya met 84.7 152.9 196.4 113.8 16.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 856.2 53.8 257.6 1731.9
Same 70.7 0.0 325.9 61.3 14.7 1.6 0.0 0.1 11.0 66.5 10.5 63.8 679.3
Karume(pemba) 15.5 0.0 301.7 511.5 709.4 101.1 41.5 14.6 153.7 117.0 32.5 48.7 2047.2
Mpanda tma 273.2 45.9 176.1 225.2 42.2 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 28.8 89.9 203.0 1084.3
Ilonga 227.6 25.8 226.0 191.8 40.7 4.3 8.8 5.7 23.8 8.9 15.0 132.7 911.1
Zanzibar 60.1 39.6 119.5 612.5 528.2 25.3 132.5 15.9 31.3 97.7 53.9 167.6 1884.1
Mahenge 467.5 34.1 401.7 375.3 107.3 1.8 2.2 0.1 42.6 7.2 48.9 239.3 1728.0
Tunduru 330.7 18.8 172.7 75.3 6.2 0.0 3.1 0.0 - - - - 606.8
Lushoto 121.5 36.5 320.0 249.1 110.3 73.8 11.1 9.9 4.0 115.0 143.8 - 1195.0
Engarerongai - - 157.6 346.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 107.4 80.8 691.8
Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency
10
Annual Rainfall (mm) for Selected Meteorological Stations, Tanzania, 2014 – 2018
Station 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Mean
Bukoba 1113.6 1755.1 1452.9 2676.6 1706.9 1741.0
Mahenge 2467.8 1692.6 1999.0 2038.8 1728.0 1985.2
Mtwara 1023.9 1072.0 1454.8 1369.4 1180.7 1220.2
Tanga 1079.0 1619.6 1003.6 1639.5 1333.9 1335.1
Songea 1010.8 852.3 846.7 1226.1 1039.0 995.0
Dar es Salaam 1278.9 1038.9 782.9 1248.6 1208.4 1111.5
Lushoto 1820.2 767.0 1041.9 1146.6 1195.0 1194.1
Mwanza 582.6 1530.7 1039.3 872.2 1153.0 1035.6
Musoma 720.9 1038.0 627.2 622.5 1031.0 807.9
Ilonga 963.8 929.2 1143.7 1018.5 911.1 993.3
Tabora 826.5 957.4 911.6 885.3 1112.9 938.7
Kigoma 832.7 951.6 913.5 869.2 985.1 910.4
Tunduru 861.5 975.4 1180.0 684.6 606.8 861.7
Mbeya 1220.3 876.0 952.6 1043.6 1731.9 1164.9
Mpanda 1085.7 728.7 685.1 945.7 1084.3 905.9
Engarerongai 863.0 643.3 750.0 335.9 691.8 656.8
Arusha 1188.5 701.8 603.9 679.3 1197.9 874.3
Sumbawanga 371.5 758.1 735.0 628.7 768.4 652.3
Singida 778.2 628.3 689.4 622.1 763.4 696.3
Iringa 885.5 555.4 757.6 443.9 509.3 630.3
Dodoma 489.7 452.2 545.2 569.7 679.3 547.2
Same 498.2 519.3 728.1 442.3 679.3 573.4
Kilimanjaro 501.7 482.8 492.5 5352.4 861.8 1538.2
11
Annual Maximum Temperature (°C) for Selected Meteorological Stations, Tanzania, 2014 - 2018
Station 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Mean

Bukoba 26.4 27.3 26.2 26.8 26.4 26.6
Mwanza 28.3 28.6 28.9 28.5 28.4 28.5
Musoma 28.2 29.7 28.6 - - 28.8
Kigoma 28.1 29.9 30.0 29.7 29.4 29.4
Sumbawanga 25.2 25.4 25.5 25.3 24.8 25.2
Tabora 29.5 30.3 30.5 30.3 28.4 29.8
Singida 26.8 27.2 27.1 28.1 26.0 27.0
Dodoma 29.1 29.6 29.4 29.8 28.8 29.3
Iringa 26.4 27.4 27.2 26.9 26.4 26.9
Same 29.6 33.7 29.6 29.2 29.2 30.3
Arusha 25.8 26.5 26.6 26.8 25.4 26.2
Kilimanjaro 29.7 30.4 30.1 30.3 29.4 30.0
Tanga 30.5 30.8 31.3 31.2 30.8 30.9
Dar es Salaam 32.0 32.0 31.3 31.5 31.5 31.7
Mtwara 30.7 31.1 30.9 31.1 31.1 31.0
Songea 26.7 27.7 28.0 26.3 - 27.2
Mahenge 25.3 25.6 25.5 25.4 24.9 25.3
Mbeya 23.7 26.2 24.0 24.7 24.8 24.7
12
Monthly Mean Maximum Temperature (°C) for Selected Meteorological Stations, Tanzania, 2018
Dodoma 27.7 30.9 27.8 27.7 27.8 27.4 25.6 27.8 29.5 30.6 32.5 30.3 28.8
Arusha 27.4 30.3 26.1 24.3 22.6 22.3 22.1 23.4 26.1 26.0 27.4 27.2 25.4
Kia 31.5 34.4 29.7 27.7 26.6 26.2 25.5 27.1 29.8 29.8 31.9 32.2 29.4
Tanga 31.1 33.4 32.2 30.8 29.8 29.5 29.1 29.1 30.1 30.6 31.8 32.8 30.8
Morogoro 30.3 32.3 30.4 29.0 28.4 28.3 27.1 28.6 30.8 30.9 32.4 32.5 30.1
Kibaha 31.0 34.0 32.1 30.1 29.8 30.0 29.5 30.0 31.1 31.5 33.5 32.5 31.2
Dar es salaam 31.2 33.2 32.4 30.4 30.2 30.3 29.8 30.7 31.4 31.8 33.1 33.2 31.5
Kilwa masoko 30.4 32.0 31.3 29.9 - 29.8 - - 30.0 30.6 31.7 31.9 30.9
Mtwara 30.2 31.5 31.5 30.4 31.3 30.5 30.3 30.6 30.1 31.5 32.7 32.2 31.1
Songea - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bukoba 26.4 28.1 26.0 25.2 25.7 26.0 26.0 26.1 27.0 27.2 27.2 26.2 26.4
Musoma - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mwanza 26.9 30.1 27.5 27.5 26.8 29.0 29.4 29.3 30.7 28.6 28.7 27.1 28.4
Shinyanga 27.1 32.0 28.2 28.0 28.9 29.3 28.9 30.5 32.8 32.6 - 28.8 29.7
Kigoma 27.8 30.0 28.7 27.5 29.9 29.5 30.1 30.7 32.5 30.4 28.5 27.7 29.4
Singida 24.8 29.3 25.4 25.3 25.2 25.3 24.4 26.3 28.3 27.9 - - 26.0
Tabora 27.3 30.2 28.1 28.0 28.3 - - - 29.5 - - - 28.4
Sumbawanga 23.2 25.0 23.7 23.9 24.3 24.7 23.4 26.1 27.0 26.4 26.2 24.2 24.8
Iringa met 24.7 28.0 25.1 25.4 25.6 25.5 23.7 26.0 27.9 27.6 29.7 27.8 26.4
Mbeya met 23.1 25.5 23.8 24.2 23.6 22.6 21.6 26.0 26.6 27.6 27.8 25.2 24.8
Same 31.2 33.2 29.5 27.7 27.0 26.7 26.1 27.4 29.7 29.8 31.2 31.3 29.2
Karume(pemba) 30.2 31.9 31.0 - - - - - - 29.8 30.9 32.1 31.1
Mpanda 27.6 30.1 28.2 27.3 29.2 28.9 28.4 31.3 33.5 32.5 30.6 28.4 29.7
Ilonga 30.1 33.4 31.1 29.7 28.8 28.2 27.8 29.5 31.2 31.5 34.2 33.7 30.7
Zanzibar 31.9 - 32.2 29.6 29.6 29.7 28.9 29.7 30.5 31.3 32.0 32.8 30.8
Mahenge 25.3 26.1 26.0 24.5 24.1 22.9 22.4 24.1 25.5 25.8 27.3 - 24.9
13
Annual Minimum Temperature (°C) for Selected Meteorological Stations, Tanzania, 2014 – 2018
Station 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Mean

Bukoba 18.4 18.6 18.9 18.5 18.6 18.6
Mwanza 18.6 18.9 18.6 19.1 18.6 18.8
Musoma 17.9 18.3 17.7 19.9 19.0 18.6
Kigoma 19.9 19.7 19.8 19.6 19.1 19.6
Tabora 16.9 16.9 15.9 17.5 17.4 16.9
Singida 16.1 16.1 16.4 16.3 16.2 16.2
Dodoma 17.9 17.7 17.7 18.2 17.8 17.9
Iringa 15.5 15.3 15.2 15.8 15.6 15.5
Same 18.7 18.8 18.5 18.3 18.6 18.6
Arusha 15.3 15.5 15.3 15.3 15.5 15.4
Kilimanjaro 17.1 17.6 18.6 17.9 17.9 17.8
Tanga 22.0 23.6 23.4 23.5 23.1 23.1
Dar es Salaam 22.5 23.1 23.2 23.3 22.4 22.9
Mtwara 21.2 21.5 21.4 22.0 21.5 21.5
Songea 15.7 12.2 15.6 15.2 14.9 14.7
Mahenge 17.0 16.7 17.3 17.7 17.3 17.2
Mbeya 14.1 12.0 14.4 11.0 11.5 12.6
14
Monthly Minimum Temperature (°C) for Selected Meteorological Stations, Tanzania, 2018
Dodoma 19.0 19.5 19.4 18.6 17.4 15.1 15.1 15.4 16.6 18.1 19.5 19.7 17.8
Arusha 16.0 15.0 17.4 17.5 16.1 14.5 14.3 13.4 14.8 15.9 15.6 15.3 15.5
Kia 18.9 18.6 19.2 19.1 17.9 16.1 16.3 15.3 17.1 18.7 18.8 19.3 17.9
Tanga 24.2 24.8 24.2 24.1 23.1 22.0 21.3 21.1 21.7 22.2 23.7 25.5 23.1
Morogoro 21.1 21.6 21.3 20.9 19.9 17.1 16.8 16.5 17.8 19.5 20.8 22.1 19.6
Kibaha 22.7 23.1 22.7 22.5 21.7 20.2 19.8 19.3 20.2 21.4 22.9 23.6 21.7
Dar es salaam 24.0 24.9 23.9 23.3 22.7 20.7 20.4 19.5 20.6 21.6 23.0 24.5 22.4
Kilwa masoko 24.3 25.7 24.3 23.7 - 21.2 20.9 20.9 22.2 22.9 24.4 24.8 23.2
Mtwara 23.4 23.8 22.9 22.5 21.9 20.0 19.5 18.3 19.1 20.4 22.1 23.8 21.5
Songea 16.9 16.7 16.5 15.0 12.7 10.0 10.5 11.8 13.8 16.7 19.4 19.0 14.9
Bukoba 18.7 19.4 18.6 18.7 18.9 18.1 18.6 18.1 18.1 18.5 19.3 18.7 18.6
Musoma 19.3 18.7 19.2 19.2 19.0 18.1 17.4 18.3 19.9 19.8 19.9 19.4 19.0
Mwanza 18.7 19.5 18.9 19.2 19.2 17.1 16.6 17.4 18.8 19.6 19.7 19.2 18.6
Shinyanga 19.0 19.9 18.9 19.1 18.0 16.2 15.7 17.3 19.4 20.4 - 19.4 18.5
Kigoma 19.9 20.1 19.7 19.7 18.9 16.6 16.1 17.6 19.3 20.6 20.2 20.5 19.1
Singida 16.5 17.5 17.2 17.3 16.0 14.3 13.7 14.3 16.0 16.7 18.3 17.6 16.2
Tabora met 18.1 18.1 18.2 18.2 16.2 13.8 14.1 16.2 18.7 19.9 19.1 18.2 17.4
Sumbawanga 15.1 15.4 15.4 14.7 13.2 10.1 9.7 11.5 14.4 15.7 16.3 15.3 13.9
Iringa met 17.2 16.5 16.5 16.1 15.5 13.5 13.8 12.8 14.3 16.1 17.5 17.4 15.6
Mbeya met 14.9 14.4 14.7 12.7 9.5 6.2 6.3 8.6 10.7 12.9 14.3 14.4 11.5
Same 19.8 20.0 19.9 20.0 18.5 17.0 16.3 15.9 17.3 18.6 19.7 20.6 18.6
Karume(pemba) 23.5 24.1 24.0 24.3 23.7 23.4 23.0 22.9 23.1 23.3 23.9 24.8 23.7
Mpanda 19.3 19.4 19.2 18.9 17.4 12.9 12.7 13.9 17.1 20.9 20.6 19.6 17.7
Ilonga 20.4 21.4 20.9 20.7 19.6 16.7 16.9 17.8 19.9 21.7 22.8 22.8 20.1
Zanzibar 23.8 - 25.6 24.6 24.6 23.5 22.9 21.8 22.3 23.0 24.0 25.1 23.7
Mahenge 18.5 18.0 18.9 18.4 17.9 16.0 15.3 14.9 16.2 17.0 19.5 - 17.3
15
3.0 Population
The population of Tanzania has increased more than four times from 12.3 million in 1967 to 54.2
million in 2018. The average annual intercensal growth rate according to the 2012 Population and
Housing Census is 2.7 percent.
Tanzania Population Trend in Millions, 1967 - 2018
* Projected figures based on 2012 Population and Housing Census

Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Population and Housing Censuses of 1967, 1978, 1988, 2002 and 2012 1967 1988 2018
16
Population Distribution and Average Annual Intercensal Growth Rate by Region, Tanzania
Population (number) Intercensal
Region 2018 Growth Rate
2000 Census 2012 Census 2002/2012
Projections*
Tanzania 34,443,603 44,928,923 54,199,163 2.7
Tanzania Mainland 33,461,849 43,625,354 52,619,314 2.7
Dodoma 1,692,025 2,083,588 2,492,989 2.1
Arusha 1,288,088 1,694,310 1,999,907 2.7
Kilimanjaro 1,376,702 1,640,087 1,864,329 1.8
Tanga 1,636,280 2,045,205 2,337,053 2.2
Morogoro 1,753,362 2,218,492 2,596,287 2.4
Pwani 885,017 1,098,668 1,265,504 2.2
Dar es Salaam 2,487,288 4,364,541 5,147,070 5.6
Lindi 787,624 864,652 983,738 0.9
Mtwara 1,124,481 1,270,854 1,424,083 1.2
Ruvuma 1,113,715 1,376,891 1,579,811 2.1
Iringa 840,404 941,238 1,095,172 1.1
Mbeya 1,339,848 1,708,548 2,070,412 2.4
Singida 1,086,748 1,370,637 1,612,854 2.3
Tabora 1,710,465 2,291,623 2,870,522 2.9
Rukwa 729,060 1,004,539 1,195,550 3.2
Kigoma 1,674,047 2,127,930 2,616,200 2.4
Shinyanga 1,249,226 1,534,808 1,874,709 2.1
Kagera 1,791,451 2,458,023 3,022,037 3.2
Mwanza 2,058,866 2,772,509 3,532,378 3
Mara 1,363,397 1,743,830 2,209,143 2.5
Manyara 1,037,605 1,425,131 1,750,864 3.2
Njombe 648,464 702,097 803,299 0.8
Katavi 408,609 564,604 738,237 3.2
Simiyu 1,317,879 1,584,157 2,094,798 1.8
Geita 1,337,718 1,739,530 2,239,949 2.6
Songwe 723,480 998,862 1,202,419 3.2
Tanzania Zanzibar 981,754 1,303,569 1,579,849 2.8
Kaskazini Unguja 136,639 187,455 222,066 3.2
Kusini Unguja 94,244 115,588 133,767 2
Mjini Magharibi 390,074 593,678 700,791 4.2
Kaskazini Pemba 185,326 211,732 271,594 1.3
Kusini Pemba 175,471 195,116 251,631 1.1
* Projected figures based on 2012 Population and Housing Census
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Population and Housing Censuses 2002 and 2012
17
Population Pyramids
Percentage Distribution of Total Population by Age Group and Sex, Tanzania, 2012 Census
18
Percentage Distribution of the 2018 Projected Population by Age Group and Sex, Tanzania
19
Key Indicators from 2002 and 2012 Population and Housing Censuses, Tanzania
2002 2012
Indicator
Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar
Total Population (million) 34.4 33.5 1.0 44.9 43.6 1.3
Young Population (< 15 years) (%) 44.2 44.2 44.3 43.9 43.9 42.5
Sex Ratio (males per 100 females) 96.0 96.0 96.0 95.0 95.0 94.0
Life Expectancy at Birth (both) 51.0 51.0 57.0 61.8 61.7 65.2
Life Expectancy at Birth (male) 47.0 47.0 46.0 59.8 59.7 63.3
Life Expectancy at Birth (female) 50.0 50.0 49.0 63.8 63.7 67.1
Households without Toilets (%) 9.2 8.6 34.4 7.8 7.5 19.3
Annual Growth Rate 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.8
Literacy Rate 71.0 70.0 73.0 71.8 71.5 80.0
Child Orphan-hood (%) 1.1 1.1 0.4 7.7 7.7 5.8
Floor Materials (Mud) (%) 73.0 74.0 46.0 60.0 60.9 28.6
Persons with Disability (%) 2.0 2.0 1.4 9.3 9.3 7.3
Children Population (< 5 years) (%) 16.4 16.5 15.7 15.2 15.2 13.3
Youth Population (15-24 years) (%)
Youth Population (15-35 years) (%) 35.6 35.6 36.2 35.1 34.9 42.2
Working Age Population (15-64 years) 51.9 51.8 52.7 52.2 52.0 59.0
(%)
Elderly Population (60+ years) (%) 5.7 5.7 4.6 5.5 5.5 4.3
Elderly Population (65+ years) (%) 3.9 3.9 3.0 3.8 3.8 2.9
Percent of Urban Population 23.1 22.6 39.6 29.6 29.1 46.3
Percent of Rural Population 76.9 77.4 60.4 70.4 70.9 53.7
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Population and Housing Censuses 2002 and 2012
20
4.0 Health
There was an increase in number of health facilities from 6,321 in 2010 to 8,119 in 2018
Number of Health Facilities by Type, Tanzania Mainland, 2010 - 2018
Type of Health Facility 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Hospital 240 236 241 254 254 252 263 279 285
Health Center 687 684 742 711 713 718 759 819 834
Dispensary 5,394 5,132 5,680 5,680 6,002 6,549 6,658 6,394 7,000
Total 6,321 6,052 6,663 6,645 6,969 7,519 7,680 7,492 8,119
Source: Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
Percentage Distribution of Health Facilities by Type, Tanzania Mainland, 2018
Source: Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
21
Percentage of children age 6-59 months classified as having malaria, according to
RDT by Age, Sex, Residence and Zone, Tanzania MIS 2017
Prevalence of malaria in children
Malaria prevalence according to RDT
Background characteristic
RDT positive Number of
children
Age in Months
06-08 2.6 357
09-11 4.6 376
12-17 4.5 764
18-23 5.9 728
24-35 7.4 1,455
36-47 10.3 1,505
48-59 8.2 1,522
Sex
Male 7.5 3,368
Female 7.2 3,339
Residence
Urban 2.1 1,781
Rural 9.2 4,926
Zone
Western 16.6 757
Northern 1.5 562
Central 1.1 712
Southern Highlands 4.9 329
Southern 13.6 244
Southern West Highlands 2.6 701
Lake 10.6 2,207
Eastern 4.6 1,015
Zanzibar 0.2 180
Total 7.3 6,707

Source: National Bureau of Statistics; TMIS, 2017
22
Percentage of children age 6-59 months classified as having malaria, according to
RDT by Region, Tanzania MIS 2017
Prevalence of malaria in children
Malaria prevalence according to RDT
Region
RDT positive Number of
Dodoma 0.6 children 261
Arusha 0 173
Kilimanjaro 0 128
Tanga 3.1 261
Morogoro 9.5 343
Pwani 5.3 159
Dar es Salaam 1.1 513
Lindi 11.7 95
Mtwara 14.8 150
Ruvuma 11.8 118
Iringa 2 118
Mbeya 4 199
Singida 2.3 266
Tabora 11.7 465
Rukwa 1.8 269
Kigoma 24.4 292
Shinyanga 6.1 232
Kagera 15.4 313
Mwanza 8.1 638
Mara 11.2 360
Manyara 0 185
Njombe 0 93
Katavi 7.1 73
Simiyu 6 305
Geita 17.3 358
Songwe 0 159
Kaskazini Unguja 0 21
Kusini Unguja 0 14
Mjini Magharibi 0.6 65
Kaskazini Pemba 0 47
Kusini Pemba 0 34
Total 7.3 6,707
RDT = Rapid Diagnostic Test (SD BIOLINE Malaria Ag P.f)
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; TMIS, 2017
23
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR) by Residence, Tanzania, 2015/16
Residence TFR CBR
Tanzania 5.2 37.4
Tanzania Mainland 5.2 37.5
Tanzania Zanzibar 5.1 36.3
Tanzania Mainland
Urban 3.8 35.6
Rural 6.0 38.2
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; 2015/16 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS)
Trend in Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Tanzania
Survey Year TFR (births per woman)

2004/05 TDHS 5.7
2010 TDHS 5.4
2012 PHC 5.5
2015/16 TDHS 5.2
2017 Projection 5.13
2018 Projection 5.08
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; 2004/05, 2010 and 2015/16 TDHS and 2012 PHC
24
Trend in Mortality Rates, Tanzania
Infant Mortality (per 1,000 Under-Five Mortality (per Maternal Deaths (per 00,000
Survey Year
live births) 1,000 live births) live births)
2004/05 TDHS 68 112 578
2010 TDHS 51 81 454
2012 PHC 46.2 66.5 432
2015/16 TDHS 43 67 556
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; 2004/05, 2010, 2012 PHC and 2015/16 TDHS
25
5.0 Education
Number of Primary Schools, Secondary Schools and Teacher Training Colleges, Tanzania Mainland, 2008 – 2018
Type of School/College 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Primary School 15,673 15,727 15,816 16,001 16,331 16,343 16,365 16,899 17,174 17,357 17,562
Public 15,257 15,301 15,265 15,412 15,525 15,576 15,596 15,966 16,109 16,140 16,149
Private 416 426 551 589 806 767 769 933 1,065 1,217 1,413
Secondary School 3,798 4,102 4,266 4,367 4,528 4,576 4,753 4,708 4,759 4,796 4.846
Public 3,039 3,283 3,397 3,425 3,508 3,528 3,692 3,593 3,614 3,604 3,632
Private 759 819 869 942 1,020 1,048 1,061 1,115 1,145 1,192 1,214
Teacher Training
66 77 92 109 105 106 126 126 148 119 137
College
Public 32 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 35 35 35
Private 34 43 58 75 71 72 92 92 113 84 102
Source: Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Vocational Training
Number of Higher Learning Institutions, Tanzania, 2010 – 2018

Type of Institution 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Total 33 32 34 47 48 49 34 52 54
Public Universities 8 8 8 8 11 12 12 12 12
Public University Colleges 4 3 3 5 2 2 2 2 4
Private Universities 11 11 11 15 15 14 20 22 23
Private University Colleges 10 10 12 19 20 21 16 16 15
26
Total Enrolment (number) by Level and Ownership, Tanzania Mainland, 2012 – 2018
Level 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Primary
Public 8,019,748 8,033,926 7,994,675 8,011,229 8,342,284 8,969,110 9,717,309
Private 227,424 197,987 227,992 287,053 296,918 348,681 394,362
Total 8,247,172 8,231,913 8,222,667 8,298,282 8,639,202 9,317,791 10,111,671
Secondary Form 1 - 4
Public 1,542,687 1,450,689 1,520,292 1,339,823 1,377,049 1,467,958 1,704,712
Private 260,123 277,845 349,988 308,536 298,544 299,932 286,309
Total 1,802,810 1,728,534 1,870,280 1,648,359 1,675,593 1,767,890 1,991,021
Public 60,065 58,190 60,518 97,150 92,540 97,243 109,974
Private 21,397 17,332 16,551 28,874 38,822 43,724 47,471
Total 81,462 75,522 77,069 126,024 131,362 140,967 157,445
Public 1,602,752 1,508,879 1,580,810 1,436,973 1,469,589 1,565,201 1,814,686
Private 281,520 295,177 366,539 337,410 337,366 343,656 333,780
Total 1,884,272 1,804,056 1,947,349 1,774,383 1,806,955 1,908,857 2,148,466
27
Number of Students Enrolled in Universities and Colleges: by Type of Institutions Tanzania, 2018/19
2018/19
Universities
Total
Male Female
71,572 45,304
Public Universities/Colleges 116,876
32,285 24,551
Private Universities/Colleges 56,836
103,857 69,855
Total 173,712
Source: Tanzania Commission for Universities (TCU)
Number of Higher Learning Institutions that offers Educational Courses, Tanzania, 2018
Universities Qty
Public 8
Private 21
Total 29
Source: Tanzania Commission for Universities (TCU)
28
Number of Teaching Staff by Ownership of School Tanzania Mainland, 2010 – 2018
Type of
School 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Primary Schools
Total 165,856 175,449 180,987 189,487 190,957 197,420 206,829 210,876 199,705
Public 159,081 167,111 171,986 179,322 181,005 184,242 191,772 188,336 179,341
Private 6,775 8,338 9,001 10,165 9,952 13,178 15,057 22,540 20,364
Secondary Schools
Total 40,517 52,146 65,086 58,028 80,529 94,598 108,596 110,163 102,982
Public 30,252 39,934 51,469 42,649 65,390 75,127 89,554 89,475 82,023
Private 10,265 12,212 13,617 15,379 15,139 19,471 19,042 20,688 20,959
29
Female Student Enrolment as a Percentage of Total Enrolment by Level and Ownership of Education, Tanzania
Mainland, 2008 – 2018
Level of
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Education
STD I 49.2 49.6 49.7 49.6 49.7 49.8 49.7 49.5 48.9 49 49.5
STD VII 49.2 49.8 51 51.9 52.1 52.3 52.9 53.2 53.1 52.8 52.5
STD I-VII 49.3 49.7 50.1 50.3 50.5 50.6 50.8 50.8 50.6 50.3 50.1
Form I 42.6 44.6 45.3 47.2 49.4 50 51.1 - 51 51.2 51.5
Public 41.6 43.9 44.2 46.2 48.8 49.3 49.8 - 50.6 50.7 51.2
Private 51.4 52.6 52.7 53.6 54.1 54 54.5 - 53.6 54.5 54.1
Form IV 43.8 45.9 45.8 42.9 44.5 46.1 47.8 - 51 50.5 50.6
Public 42.3 44.7 45 41.3 43.3 44.7 44.9 - 50.8 49.8 50.2
Private 47.8 51.2 50.2 51.7 51.4 52.2 52.3 - 52 52.7 52.3
Form V 42 41.5 39.9 34.5 31.6 32.8 32.6 - 39.3 41.8 42.4
Public 42.7 40.4 39.5 30.6 27.7 29.2 30.4 .. 37.8 42.8 43.0
Private 40.6 44.5 40.7 44.9 44.2 46.4 47.1 - 42.5 39.6 40.9
Form VI 35.3 39.2 39.5 35.6 32.1 32.5 33.1 - 37.2 39.2 41.8
Public 31.7 35.3 39.2 33.1 27.5 27.4 27.6 - 36.2 38.7 42.7
Private 40.3 44.7 40 40.7 43.4 47.3 48.5 - 39.6 40.4 39.6
30
6.0 Disability
Number and Percentage of Persons (5 years or above) with Disability by and Type of Disability and Sex, Tanzania Mainland, 2014
Male Female Total
Type of Disability
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Albinism 6,839 0.03 10,183 0.04 17,023 0.04
Difficulty in
Seeing 469,537 2.09 653,853 2.86 1,123,390 2.48
Hearing 227,995 1.02 327,320 1.43 555,315 1.23
Walking 370,287 1.65 604,789 2.64 975,076 2.15
Remembering 296,886 1.32 406,238 1.78 703,123 1.55
Self-care 216,922 0.97 207,695 0.91 424,617 0.94
Communication 143,903 0.64 152,216 0.67 296,118 0.65
Total Population 22,424,705 100 22,869,112 100 45,293,817 100.0
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Integrated Labour Force Survey 2014
Percentage Distribution of Persons of Age 7 Years or Above with Disability by Type of Disability and Geographical
Area, Tanzania Mainland, 2014
Geographical Area
Type of Disability
Dar es Salaam Other Urban Rural Total Number
Albinism 11.4 84.7 3.9 100.0 14,856
Difficulty in
Seeing 8.1 27.1 64.8 100.0 1,081,034
Hearing 6.8 23.0 70.2 100.0 523,553
Walking 8.1 25.2 66.7 100.0 913,237
Remembering 7.2 24.7 68.0 100.0 620,271
Self-care 10.1 30.9 59.0 100.0 226,478
Communication 9.9 26.5 63.7 100.0 186,704
Total (with at least one disability) 8.2 26.6 65.3 100.0 2,225,671
31
Percentage Distribution of Persons of Age 7 Years or Above with Disability by Type of Disability and Level of
Education Attained, Tanzania Mainland, 2014
Level of Education Attained
Type of Disability Never Attended, Tertiary Total
Vocational
Adult Education Primary Secondary Non- University Total
Training
or Pre-school University
Albinism 11.8 65.8 12 5 1.4 4 100 14,856
Difficulty in
Seeing 39.7 51 5.3 2.4 1 0.5 100 1,081,034
Hearing 47 47.5 3 1.1 1 0.4 100 523,553
Walking 51.6 43.7 2.3 1.2 0.8 0.4 100 913,237
Remembering 51.4 42.9 4 0.2 0.6 0.8 100 620,271
Self-care 52.3 42 4.2 0.2 0.3 0.9 100 226,478
Communication 60.9 35.3 2.9 0.3 0 0.6 100 186,704
Total (with at least
one disability) 41.7 50.3 4.8 1.6 1 0.6 100 2,225,671
Unemployment Rate for Persons of Age 7 Years or Above with Disability by Type of Disability, Tanzania Mainland, 2014
Type of Disability Unemployment Rate
Albinism 7.8
Difficulty in
Seeing 9.6
Hearing 10.3
Walking 12.3
Remembering 11.7
Self-care 7.3
Communication 20.1
Source: National bureau of Statistics; Integrated Labour Force Survey 2014
32
7.0 Politics
Fully Registered Political Parties in the United Republic of Tanzania as of December 2018
S.N. Name of Political Party Abbreviated Name Year Founded
1. Chama Cha Mapinduzi CCM 01 July 1992 (Founded 1977)
2. Civic United Front CUF 21 January 1993
3. Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo CHADEMA 21 January 1993
4. The Union for Multiparty Democracy UMD 21 January 1993
5. National Convention for Construction and NCCR MAGEUZI 21 January 1993
6. Reform
National League for Democracy NLD 21 January 1993
7. United People’s Democratic Party UPDP 04 February 1993
8. National Reconstruction Alliance NRA 08 February 1993
9. Tanzania Democratic Alliance ADA -TADEA 05 April 1993
10. Tanzania Labour Party TLP 24 November 1993
11. United Democratic Party UDP 24 March 1994
12. Demokrasia Makini MAKINI 15 November 2001
13. Democratic Party DP 07th June, 2002
14. Sauti ya Umma SAU 17 February 2005
15. Alliance for Tanzanian Farmers Party AFP 03 November 2009
16. Chama Cha Kijamii CCK 27 January 2012
17. Alliance for Democratic Change ADC 28 August 2012
18. Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma CHAUMA 04 June 2013
19. Alliance for Change and Transparency ACT WAZALENDO 05 May 2014
Source: Office of Registrar of Political Parties
33
The 2015 General Election Results
Presidential Election: United Republic of Tanzania
Name of Political Number of Votes in Percent of

S.N. Name of Candidate
Party Support of Candidate all Valid Votes
1. Dr. John Pombe Joseph Magufuli CCM 8,882,935 58.46
2. Edward Ngoyai Lowassa CHADEMA 6,072,848 39.97
3. Anna Elisha Mghwira ACT WAZALENDO 98,763 0.65
4. Chief Lutalosa Yemba ADC 66,049 0.43
5. Hashim Spunda Rungwe CHAUMMA 49,256 0.32
6. ElifatioMacmilianLyimo TLP 8,198 0.05
7. Kasambala Janken Malik NRA 8,028 0.05
8. Dovutwa Fahmi Nassoro UPDP 7,785 0.05
Total 15,193,664 100.00
Source: National Electoral Commission (NEC)
34
Presidential Election: Tanzania Zanzibar, April 2016
S.N. Name of Candidate Name of Party Number of Votes

Percent of all
in Support of
Valid Votes
Candidate
1. Dk. Ali Mohamed Shein CCM 299,982 91.37
2. Seif Sharif Hamad CUF 6,076 1.85
3. Kassim Bakari Ali JAHAZI ASILIA 1,470 0.45
4. Seif Ali Iddi NRA 266 0.08
5. Said Soud Said AFP 1,303 0.40
6. Khamis Idd Lila ACT - WAZALENDO 1,225 0.37
7. Juma Ali Khatib ADA - TADEA 1,562 0.48
8. Hamad Rashid Mohamed ADC 9,734 2.96
9. Ali Khatib Ali CCK 1,980 0.60
10. Mohammed Masoud Rashid CHAUMMA 493 0.15
11. Tabu Mussa Juma D-MAKINI 210 0.06
12. Abdallah Kombo Khamis DP 512 0.16
13. Issa Mohamed Zonga SAU 2,018 0.61
14. Hafidh Hassan Suleiman TLP 1,496 0.46
Total 328,327 100.0
Source: Zanzibar Electoral Commission (ZEC)
35
Members of Parliament (number) in the United Republic of Tanzania by Party/Ex-Officio and Sex, 2018
NCCR- ACT-
CCM CHADEMA CUF Total
MAGEUZI WAZALENDO
Type of Member
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Elected 180 18 27 6 30 1 1 0 1 0 264
Reserved for Women 0 66 0 37 10 0 0 0 0 113
Nominated by President 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nominated by House of
3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
Representatives - Zanzibar
Attorney General (Ex-Officio) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Total 189 91 27 43 30 11 1 0 1 0 393

Source: Parliament of Tanzania Office.
Members of the House of Representatives (number) by Party/Ex-Officio and Sex, Zanzibar, April 2016
CCM ADC TADEA AFP
Type of Member Total
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
Elected 48 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 54
Reserved for Women 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 22
Nominated by President 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 7
Attorney General (Ex-Officio) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Total 51 30 1 0 1 0 1 0 84
Source: House of Representative’s Office
36
Number of Councilors by Party End of Term, Tanzania Mainland, December 2018
Up to December, 2017 Up to December, 2018
Name of the Party
Number. of Councillors Number. of Councillors
CCM 2,899 3,160
CHADEMA 778 582
CUF 211 159
NCCR – MAGEUZI 23 18
NLD 1 1
TLP 2 1
ACT- WAZALENDO 32 24
UDP 1
Total 3,946 3,946
Number of Councilors by Political Party and Method of Selection, Tanzania Zanzibar, April 2016
Party Number of Elected Appointed by Ministers Total

Male Female Male Female
CCM 88 23 0 0 111
Total 88 23 0 0 111
Source: Zanzibar Municipal Council
37
Number of Constituencies by Region, Tanzania, December 2018
S.N. Region Number of Constituency
1 Dodoma 10
2 Arusha 7
3 Kilimanjaro 9
4 Tanga 12
5 Morogoro 11
6 Pwani 9
7 Dar es Salaam 10
8 Lindi 8
9 Mtwara 10
10 Ruvuma 9
11 Iringa 7
12 Mbeya 7
13 Singida 8
14 Tabora 12
15 Rukwa 5
16 Kigoma 8
17 Shinyanga 6
18 Kagera 9
19 Mwanza 9
20 Mara 10
21 Manyara 7
22 Njombe 6
23 Katavi 5
24 Simiyu 7
25 Geita 7
26 Songwe 6
Tanzania Mainland (Total) 214
1 Mjini Magharibi 18
2 Kaskazini Unguja 9
3 Kusini Pemba 9
4 Kaskazini Pemba 9
5 Kusini Unguja 5
Tanzania Zanzibar (Total) 50
Tanzania 264
38
8.0 Employment
The Status of the Tanzania’s Labour Market Information from 2014 to 2018
There is a high demand for labour market information which reflects the current situation of the country’s labour
market dynamics for the monitoring and evaluation of implementation of various development frameworks. To
address this concern, while the Government is preparing to conduct another Labour Force Survey, the National
Bureau of Statistics projected the trends of labour market statistics, which accounts for the country’s labour
market dynamics from 2014 to 2018
The projected statistics shows an increase of labour force of 2.0 million people over the past five years; i.e. from
2014 to 2018. The national labour force has grown from 22.3 million people in 2014 to 24.3 million people in
2018. In addition, the number of people with employment has increased from 20.0 million in 2014 to 22.0 million
in 2018. In addition, there has been a decline in the rate of unemployment in the country from 10.3 percent in
2014 to 9.7 percent in 2018.
39
Forecasted unemployment rate from 2014 to 2018
2014
10.3
2018
9.7
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; 2014 Integrated Labour Force Survey (ILFS)
40
Estimated total employment from 2014 to 2018
2018
22.0 Mil
2014
20.0 Mil
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; 2014 Integrated Labour Force Survey (ILFS)
Formal Employment Created (number) by Sector, in Tanzania Mainland, 2013/14 - 2017/18

Sector/Project 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18
Government 49,615 44,797 71,496 82,302 18,000
Government Development Projects 172,245 271,920 124,178 132,147 397,009
Private Sector 408,756 257,323 195,002 239,017 137,054
Total 630,616 574,040 390,676 453,466 552,063
Source: PMO-Labour, Youth, Employment and Disability
41
9.0 Investment
List of Services Offered by Tanzania Investment Centre (TIC) by Time Frame and Cost, Tanzania, 2018
Delivery Time
Service Fee *
Frame
TIC Application Form Immediately USD 100
Investment Guide Immediately Free
Provision of Investment Act Immediately Free
Certificates of Incentives 3 W/days USD 1,000
VAT Registration 3 days Free
Tax Clearance 1 day Free
Tax Identification Number 1 day Free
Customs Approval Import List 7 days Free
Business Name Search 1 day Free
Business Licensing 1 day Fee varies
Company Registration 1 days TZS 50,000 - 371,200
Industrial/Business License 2 days
Residence Permit Class A (East African Nationals) 10 days (Max) USD1,705
Residence Permit Class A (Other East African Nationals) 10 days (Max) USD 3,355
Residence Permit Class B (East African Nationals) 10 days (Max) USD 605
Residence Permit Class B (Other East African Nationals) 10 days (Max) USD 2,255
Special Pass for Class A and B 1 day USD660
Work Permit Class B-Labour 14 days (Max) Free
Linkages with government institutions 7 days Free
*10% administration fees paid to TIC towards respective costs for all services
Source: Tanzania Investment Centre
42
10.0 Household Budget Survey Statistics
43
Key Indicators from Household Budget Surveys, Tanzania Mainland, 2007 and 2011/12
Indicator (percent) 2007 2011/12 2017-18
Water, Housing, Sanitation and Communication
Households with modern roofs 55 68 84
Households with modern walls 35 46 79
Households with electricity 13 18 29
Households with protected water sources in the dry season 52 61 73
Households within 1 km of drinking water in the dry season 57 71 77
Households using toilets 93 88 93
Households owning radios 66 55 43
Households owning a mobile phone 25 57 78
Education and Health

Adult men with any education 83 87 87
Adult women with any education 71 76 78
Literate adults 73 77 79
Primary school net attendance ratio 84 78 83
Children aged 7-13 years studying 86 82 83
Secondary net enrolment ratio (Forms I-IV) 15 29 34
Households within 6 km of primary health facility 76 - -
Note: HBS is normally done after every five years
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Household Budget Surveys 2007 and 2011/1
44
Poverty Status by Area, Tanzania Mainland, 2007 and 2011/12
% of Population below % of Population below % of Female
Year Area Food Poverty Line Basic Needs Poverty Headed
Line Households
Dar es Salaam 3.2 14.1 24.4
Other Urban 8.9 22.7 30.1
Rural 13.5 39.4 23
2007 Total 11.8 34.4 24.5
Dar es Salaam 1 4.1 22.5
Other Urban 8.7 21.7 27.6
Rural 11.3 33.3 24.3
2011/12 Total 9.7 28.2 24.7
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Household Budget Surveys, 2007 and 2011/12
Percentage Distribution of Poverty by Number of Employees, Tanzania Mainland, 2007 and 2011/12
Number of Employees in a 2007 2011/12

Household Headcount Ratio % of the Poor Headcount Ratio % of the Poor
None 41.0 75.1 30.5 78.0
1 20.9 14.2 19.8 14.0
2 21.9 6.9 24.5 2.5
3 19.7 1.8 23.9 1.9
4 or more 31.3 2.0 18.5 3.6
Total 33.6 100.0 28.4 100.0

Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Household Budget Surveys 2007 and 2011/12
45
11 .0 Economic Indicators
GDP Growth Rate at 2015 Prices, Tanzania Mainland, 2013-2018
The annual GDP in Tanzania Mainland has been growing at an average rate of 6.7 percent from 2013 to 2018
46
Gross Domestic Product at Market Prices (TZS Billion), Tanzania, 2012 - 2018
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017r 2018p

Tanzania Mainland
At Current Prices 62,319 72,977 82,603 94,349 108,362 118,744 129,364
At 2015 Prices 77,980 83,268 88,874 94,349 100,828 107,657 115,140
GDP Growth Rate at 2015 Prices (Percent) 6.8 6.7 6.2 6.9 6.8 7.0
Tanzania Zanzibar
GDP at Current Prices 1,594 1,836 2,147 2,357 2,748 3,228 3,663
At constant 2015 prices 1,999 2,084 2,218 2,356 2,491 2,684 2,874
GDP Growth Rate at 2015 Prices (Percent) 5.3 4.3 6.4 6.2 5.8 7.7 7.1
Source: National Bureau of Statistics and Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar
Per Capita GDP at Market Prices (Current Prices), Tanzania, 2013 - 2018
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017r 2018p
Tanzania Mainland
In '000' TZS 1,621 1,779 1,969 2,191 2,327 2,458
In USD 1,015 1,076 992 1,006 1,044 1,097
Tanzania Zanzibar
Current Prices (TZS '000') 1,374 1,558 1,667 1,888 2,104 2,323
Current Prices In USD 859 942 835 867 944 1,026
Source: National Bureau of Statistics and Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar
47
Percentage Share of GDP at Current Prices by Activities, Tanzania Mainland, 2018
Note: Primary activity comprises agriculture and mining.

Secondary activity comprises manufacturing, electricity, gas, water and construction
Tertiary activity comprises wholesale trade, retail trade, information, transport, communication and others.
48
National Consumer Price Index (September 2010 =100), Tanzania Mainland, 2012 – 2018
Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Index 80.97 87.35 92.7 97.88 102.95 108.42 112.2
Inflation Rate 16.0 7.9 6.1 5.6 5.2 5.3 3.5
Zanzibar Consumer Price Index (January 2017=100), 2012-2018

Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Index 78.7 82.2 86.8 91.8 97.8 103.4 107.3
Inflation Rate 9.8 4.5 5.6 5.7 6.6 5.6 3.8
Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar
Monthly Inflation Rate by Type, Tanzania Mainland, 2018
Type Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Total 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.3
Food 6.7 5.8 5.0 4.0 3.2 3.8 3.0 3.2 3.1 2.5 2.0 2.6
Energy 10.4 12.1 14.1 18.4 21.2 16.8 18.5 18.7 18.9 19.5 19.2 17.7
Non Food 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.9 4.5 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.4
Non Food and
1.4 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.1
Non Energy
49
Mean Exchange Rate (TZS to 1 USD), Tanzania, 2009 – 2018
Source: Bank of Tanzania
50
Consumption Expenditure and Balance of Trade
Final Consumption Expenditure at Current Prices (Billion TZS), Tanzania Mainland, 2012 – 2018
Type of Expenditure 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Households 42,196 48,675 53,954 60,047 64,700 71,212 77,443
Government 6,498 7,331 8,151 9,366 9,825 10,097 10,468

Final Consumption Expenditure at Constant 2015 Prices (Billion TZS), Tanzania Mainland, 2012 – 2018
Type of Expenditure 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Households 51,371 53,642 56,501 60,047 60,698 63,578 67,577

Government 7,770 8,059 8,548 9,366 9,667 9,772 9,969
Value of Tanzania Foreign Trade 2010 - 2018

Item 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Exports (FoB) 5,344 7,331 8,653 8,223 11,367 10,726 12,388 8,925 8,727
Imports (CIF) 11,132 17,113 18,276 19,904 20,977 21,475 20,660 17,381 19,368
Visible Balance of
-5,788 -9,782 -9,623 -11,681 -9,611 -10,749 -8,272 -8,456 -10,641
Trade
51
Government Minimum Wage (Thousand TZS), Tanzania Mainland, 2009/10-2016/17
Source: President’s Office Public Service Management
52
Non-Government Minimum Wage by Sector, Tanzania Mainland, 2016
Sector Minimum Wage

per Month (TZS )
Agricultural Services
Agricultural services 100,000
Health Services
Health services 132,000
Communication Services
Telecommunication services 400,000
Broadcasting and mass media, postal and courier services 150,000
Domestic and Hospitality Services
Domestic workers employed by diplomats and potential businessmen 150,000
Domestic workers employed by entitled officers 130,000
Domestic workers who are not residing in the household of the employer, other
80,000
than those employed by diplomats and potential businessmen and entitled
officers.
Other domestic workers not specified above 40,000
Potential and tourists hotels 250,000
Medium hotels 150,000
Restaurants, guest houses and bars 130,000
Private Security Services
International and potential companies 150,000
Small companies 120,000
Energy Services
International companies 400,000
Small companies 150,000
53
Ctd: Non-Government Minimum Wage by Sector, Tanzania Mainland, 2016
Sector Minimum Wage
per Month (TZS )
Transport Services
Aviation services 350,000
Clearing and forwarding 300,000
Inland transport 200,000
Construction Services
Contractors Class I 325,000
Contractors Class II-IV 280,000
Contractors Class V-VII 250,000
Mining
Mining and prospecting licenses 400,000
Primary mining licenses. 200,000
Dealers licenses 300,000
Brokers licenses 200,000
Private schools services (Nursery, Primary and Secondary schools)
Private schools services (nursery, primary and secondary schools) 140,000
Trade, Industries and Commercial Services
Trade, industries and commerce 115,000
Financial institutions 400,000
Fishing and Marine Services
Fishing and marine services 200,000
Other sectors not mentioned in this Wage Order
Other sectors not mentioned in this wage order 100,000
Source: President’s Office Public Service Management
54
12 0: Foreign Trade
Gold mined in Tanzania; In recent years, gold has become a major export in Tanzania.
55
Major Exports (Billion TZS) by Type of Export, Tanzania, 2010 – 2018
Type of Export 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Coffee 162.3 225.7 292.8 259.1 204.3 309.7 224.2 282.4 337.5
Cotton 133.1 103.9 164.9 137.7 558.4 79.7 100.5 80.3 157.2
Sisal 11.1 16.9 18.4 25.4 111.3 340.2 32.3 57.7 46.9
Cashew nuts 173.2 189.6 222.0 301.0 647.9 497.3 756.9 1200.5 287.9
Cloves 11.3 48.4 58.3 68.4 50.9 5.9 22.5 121.2 0.7
Diamonds 14.2 17.0 41.0 63.6 80.3 65.6 164.3 143.0 184.2
Gold 1336.7 3463.8 3410.7 2768.5 2705.7 2717.2 3072.7 3418.9 3,435.6
Tobacco 178.7 437.9 348.1 159.5 319.3 428.0 783.8 434.5 609.7
Tea 68.1 73.5 87.4 87.8 72.8 91.0 96.9 109.0 1.3.3
Total 2,088.7 4,576.7 4,643.6 3,871.0 4,750.9 4,534.6 5,254.1 5,847.5 5,163.0
Imports (Billion TZS) by Type, Tanzania, 2013 – 2018
Type of Imports 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Food and live animals 764.5 844.3 719.5 661.9 657.9 280.0
Beverages and tobacco 173.1 174 146.2 149.9 146.7 169.7
Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 226 272.1 168.6 126.6 76.9 103.2
Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 7,762.60 5,890.10 14,872.20 3,124.40 3,423.9 4,034.0
Animals and vegetable oils, fats & waxes 680.7 983.9 839.1 1,069.50 991.0 947.7
Chemicals & related products, n.e.s. 1,560.40 2,205.90 2,271.70 2,132.00 2,599.9 2,611.5
Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 3,971.70 4,362.90 3,962.00 4,075.10 3,794.7 4,980.6
Machinery and transport equipment 4,459.40 5,645.30 5,806.40 5,273.30 5,095.0 5,626.1
Miscellaneous manufactured articles 412.1 598.6 566.7 545.9 594.5 615.6
Total 20,010.50 20,977.10 29,352.40 17,158.50 17,380.5 19,368.4
56
13 0: Performance Indicators for Selected Economic Activities
Construction activity grew faster than other activities in the year 2018 at 12.9 percent
57
13.1 Agriculture
Total Planted Area, Tanzania, 2007/08
Tanzania Mainland Million Hectares
Short Rainy Season (Vuli) Long Rainy Season (Masika) 1.8
Tanzania Zanzibar Thousand Hectares
Short Rainy Season (Vuli) Long Rainy Season (Masika) 14.8
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Agriculture Survey 2007/08
Production of Selected Food Crops (tonne), Tanzania Mainland, 2012 – 2018

Percent Change
Crop 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2017/18
Maize 5,104 5,174 6,734 5,903 6,149 6,681 6,273 -6
Paddy 1,170 1,307 1,681 1,937 2,229 1,594 2,220 39
Wheat 109 92 167 72 76 50 57 14
Sorghum 1,052 1,041 1,246 1,007 1,003 1,064 988 -7
Cassava 1,821 1,943 1,664 1,962 2,205 1,342 2,791 108
Beans/Legumes 1,827 1,641 1,697 1,808 1,959 2,318 1,823 -21
Bananas 842 1,307 1,064 1,195 1,061 845 1,132 34
Sweet Potatoes 1,418 1,259 1,167 1,090 1,044 2,008 1,608 -20
Cotton 225,938 357,130 246,767 203,312 149,445 164,709 269,393 64
Tobacco 126,624 86,359 100,000 87,737 60,692 85,861 50,522 -41
Sugar 262,880 296,697 294,421 304,007 293,075 556,522 568,083 2
Tea 32,810 33,700 33,000 35,750 32,629 41,495 55,426 34
Pyrethrum 5,700 6,100 7,090 6,050 2,011 2,151 2,400 12
Coffee 33,219 71,200 47,301 41,674 60,921 47,693 43,193 -9
Sisal 25,690 34,875 37,571 39,204 42,314 36,533 43,280 18
Cashew nuts 160,000 127,947 123,449 197,933 155,416 265,238 313,826 18
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries
58
Production of Livestock Products, Tanzania Mainland, 2012 – 2018
Product 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Milk Production (‘000’ ltr) from
Indigenous Cattle 1,297,775 1,339,613 1,381,451 1,381,451 1,423,288 1,460,900 1,608,099
Hybrid Cattle 597,161 623,865 650,570 677,275 703,979 626,100 792,044
Total 1,894,936 1,963,478 2,032,021 2,058,726 2,127,267 2,087,000 2,400,143
Meat Production (tonne)

Beef 289,835 299,581 309,086 319,112 323,775 394,604 471,692
Goat/ Sheep 111,106 115,652 120,199 124,745 129,292 81,064 92,999
Pork 47,246 50,814 74,174 54,360 91,451 18,899 37,191
Chicken 84,524 87,408 95,292 99,540 104,292 63,597 78,110
Total 532,711 553,455 598,751 597,757 648,810 558,164 679,992
Egg Production (number ‘000’)

Egg 3,494,584 3,725,200 3,899,569 4,153,800 4,353,182 2,758,000 3,156,692
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries
59
13.2 Mining
Production of Selected Minerals, Tanzania Mainland, 2011 – 2018
Mineral Unit 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Diamonds carat 28,378 127,174 179,633 252,875 216,491 216,023 304,456 383,391
Gold kilogramme 37,085 39,012 42,534 40,481 43,293 45,155 43,490 35,864
Gemstone kilogramme 1,241,581 1,237,625 1,692,436 3,083,765 1,872,915 2,554,932 1,186,237 284,321
Salt tonne 32,397 34,016 36,032 54,757 92,158 145,718 100,017 36,392
Phosphate tonne 848,512 570,626 397,020 738,000 222,800 23,658 1,351 0
Gypsum tonne 9,288 91,610 171,567 200,179 239,302 213,507 123,645 241,259
Coal tonne 80,710 78,672 84,772 246,128 257,321 276,030 563,053 725,911
Pozzolana tonne 113,489 75,193 79,452 68,925 342,628 230,045 79,085 91,645
Kaolin tonne 178 1,422 907 3,809 1,953 656 13,816 129,383
Silver ore kilogramme 10,399 11,227 12,159 14,493 15,569 17,984 10,911 12,041
Copper pound 7,531,164 12,426,025 12,749,548 14,027,008 14,252,341 15,762,430 2,933,941 0
Bauxite tonne 29,520,000 28,433,930 39,977,300 25,641,201 204,956 72,779 12,090 7,140
carat = 0.205 gm
Source: Ministry of Energy and Minerals
Revenue Received from SongoSongo and Mnazi Bay Gas Sales (USD), Tanzania Mainland, 2010 – 2018
Year Songosongo Mnazi Bay Total
2010 25,607,621.00 1,080,131.00 26,687,752.00
2011 38,337,903.00 1,444,856.00 39,782,759.00
2012 35,026,145.00 1,525,251.00 36,551,396.00
2013 50,582,385.00 1,592,879.00 52,175,264.00
2014 58,761,119.00 1,762,977.00 60,524,096.00
2015 43,854,236.00 1,921,965.00 45,776,201.00
2016 38,172,718.00 13,818,715.00 51,991,433.00
2017 22,795,142.00 19,466,121.00 42,261,263.00
2018 22,406,171.00 40,683,088.00 63,089,259.00
Source: Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation (TPDC)
60
13.3 Manufacturing
Quantities of Selected Manufactured Goods Produced, Tanzania Mainland, 2011 – 2018
Product Unit 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017r 2018p
Konyagi mill. litres 15 16 21 32 29 29 26 29
Beer mill. litres 323 338 374 380 386 383 397 413
Kibuku mill. litres 23 22 19 20 23 27 23 21
Cigarette mill. pieces 6,630 7,723 7,710 8,028 7,837 8,091 7,412 8
Textiles mill. sq.m. 102 81 98 119 100 76 52 53
Paints ‘000 liters 31,710 35,025 36,623 38,308 38,372 35,096 40,146 47,928
Cement ‘000 tonnes 2,409 2,558 2,370 2,796 3,135 4,572 4,398 4,459
Rolled steel ‘000 tonnes 158 179 166 187 206 220 232 275
Iron sheets ‘000 tonnes 77 81 85 87 91 91 85 84
Aluminum sheets tonnes 33 23 37 27 32 14 - -
Note: r – means revised, p – means provisional
Source:
Quantities of Selected Manufactured Goods Produced, Tanzania Zanzibar, 2011 – 2018

Product Unit 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
*Beverages Mill. litres 17 14 12 12 17 20 22 20
Bread ‘000 thousands 112 115 128 144 162 174 195 209
Noodles tonne 189 199 216 222 278 182 247 295
Door UPVC number 140 95 105 168 229 93 121 239
Window UPVC number 95 201 130 270 320 149 71 121
Garments Dish piece 4,672 2,877 3,622 3,950 3,419 3,674 3,119 2,973
Dash
Jewellery gram 8,602 8,172 6,730 8,199 7,032 5,918 5,060 5,684
Gold/Silver
* Includes mineral water and juice
Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician-Zanzibar
61
13.4 Electricity
Installed Capacity, Electricity Generated and Sales, Tanzania, 2013 – 2018
Item Category Unit 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Installed Capacity Grid System MW 1,501.20 1,521.90 1,516.20 1,366.00 1,323.70 1,553.96
Maximum Demand Grid System MW 898.7 934.6 988.2 1,041.60 1,051.2 1,116.6
Grid System GWh 5,758.30 6,029.00 6,188.00 6,789.00 6,800.70 7,154.14
Off-grid System GWh 178.5 191.8 201 201.6 314.7 82.92

Generation
Import from
Neighbouring GWh 60.2 61 70.5 101.5 105.8 117.53
Countries
Small Customers
GWh 280.6 217.4 148.8 345.3 301.5 319.82
(D1)
Middle Customers
GWh 1,749.10 1,890.60 2,082.70 2,263.40 2,371.00 2,481.93
(T1)
Sales
Big Customers (T2,
GWh 2,570.40 2,595.30 2,721.10 2,887.20 2,893.30 3,074.98
T3 & T8)
Zanzibar (T5) GWh 218.7 348.5 344.6 375.6 390.4 414.01
Source: Tanzania Electricity Supply Company (TANESCO)
62
13.5 Transport
Road Network in Kilometers by Status, Tanzania Mainland, 2010 – 2018
National Roads Local Roads
District, Urban and Feeder Total Roads

Year Trunk Roads Regional Roads
Roads Network
Paved Unpaved Paved Unpaved Paved Unpaved
2010 5,377 6,822 780 20,490 842 56,798 91,109
2011 5,377 6,822 780 20,490 746 52,603 86,818
2012 6,219 5,987 1,067 20,990 1,031 53,348 88,642
2013 6,292 5,912 1,082 21,047 966 52,241 87,540
2014 6,565 6,221 1,240 20,974 988 51,676 87,664
2015 7,342 5,444 1,321 20,893 1,326 107,621 143,947
2016 7,753 5,033 1,398 20,816 1,450 116,151 152,601
2017 8,211 4,011 1,541 22,495 1,118 107,829 145,205
2018 7,989 2,500 1,516 20,845 NA NA 32,850
Source: TANROADS/PO RALG
63
Tanzania Mainland Road Distance Chart in Kilometres, June 2012
64
65
Freight and Passengers Transported by Type of Transport, Tanzania Mainland, 2010 - 2018
Type of Transport 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Railways
Tanzania Railways
Freight (000’ tonnes) 265 138 154 185 127 282.6 102 170 357
Passengers (‘000’) 284 227 339 373 170 196.4 1,707 2,150 6,012
Tanzania Zambia Railways
Freight (‘000’ tonnes) 540 248 259 245 33 81 96 171 268
Passengers (000) 758 414 678 654 287 327 440 443 154
Marine Transport
Dar es Salaam Port
Ships (number) 1,229 1,567 1,445 1298 1,600 1,617 1,684 1,688 1,744
Cargo (‘000’ DWT) 9,110 10,390 12,038 13,510 14,476 14,601 13,580 13,761 14,401
Passengers (000) 892 1266 1268 1472 1,433 1,612 1,735 1,874 1,901
Tanga Port
Ships (number) 101 77 97 86 68 63 87 72 144
Cargo (‘000’ DWT) 427 500 644 458 368 645 677 486 647
Passengers (000) 0 23 13 2 0 0 0 0 46
Mtwara Port
Ships (number) 58 16 30 62 41 65 113 105 69
Cargo (‘000’ DWT) 93 171 159 277 365 248 375 378 0
Passengers (000) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DWT = Dead Weight Tonnes
Source: Ministry of Works, Transport and Communication
66
Air Transport, Domestic and International Passengers (000), Tanzania, 2010 – 2018
Airport 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2,018
International Passengers
Julius Nyerere International Airport 870 1,004 1,100 1,137 1,192 1,251 1,301 1,203 1,186
Kilimanjaro International Airport 283 317 330 368 362 333 364 390 455
Abeid Amani Karume International Airport 216 275 309 367 409 409 540 642 774
Other Internationals 10 21 20 11 11 11 21 21 21
Total 1,379 1,617 1,759 1,883 1,974 2,004 2,226 2,235 2,436
Domestic Passengers
Julius Nyerere International Airport 610 734 868 1,077 1,155 1,141 1,061 1,067 1,098
Kilimanjaro International Airport 141 253 236 318 307 318 267 255 261
Abeid Amani Karume International Airport 325 381 390 440 438 388 420 447 467
Mwanza Airport 201 290 365 420 402 427 387 352 346
Arusha 139 96 149 176 166 131 155 186 223
Bukoba 18 29 30 25 29 32 33 45 52
Dodoma 6 5 7 10 14 13 11 29 46
Kigoma 24 18 22 26 25 26 26 25 28
Moshi 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
Lake Manyara 14 20 19 22 21 17 20 24 29
Mafia 18 18 19 20 23 20 21 21 24
Mtwara 25 41 56 52 47 31 22 21 20
Pemba 74 61 72 82 99 118 105 101 106
Shinyanga 6 9 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tabora 11 4 4 5 7 6 7 10 12
Tanga 9 11 16 17 23 25 27 24 24
Others 21 44 37 73 141 152 172 200 197
Total 1,642 2,015 2,295 2,764 2,898 2,846 2,735 2,808 2,935
Total International and Domestic Passengers 3,021 3,632 4,054 4,647 4,872 4,850 4,961 5,043 5,371
Source: Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority
67
13.6 Information and Communication Technology
Telecom Services
Subscriptions and Teledensity, 2013 – 2018
Year 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Fixed 164,999 142,950 142,819 129,597 127,094 124,238
Mobile 27,442,823 34,108,851 39,665,600 40,044,186 39,953,860 43,497,261
Total 27,607,822 34,251,801 39,808,419 40,173,783 40,080,954 43,621,499
Penetration 61% 71% 79% 80% 78% 81%
Source: Tanzania Communication Regulatory Authority
Internet Services
Estimated number of users by technology type, 2013 – 2018
Type of Service 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Fixed Wireless 1,056,940 1,913,082 662,882 1,218,693 3,468,188 697,216
Mobile Wireles 7,493,823 11,320,031 16,280,943 18,014,358 19,006,223 22,281,727
Fixed Wired 761,508 984,198 319,698 629,474 520,698 164,017
Total 9,312,272 14,217,311 17,263,523 19,862,525 22,995,109 23,142,960
Penetration 21% 29% 29% 34% 40% 43%
Broadcasting Services
Number of TV Stations, 2013 – 2018
Type 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Free to Air 23 25 25 25 27 30
Satellite TV 3 3 3 3 3 3
Pay DTT 3 3 3 3 3 3
Cable TV 15 15 15 15 15 15
Total 44 46 46 46 48 51
68
Number of Radio Stations, 2012 – 2018
69
13.7 Public Finance
Revenue and Expenditure (Billion TZS) for the Year Ending 30 June, Tanzania Mainland, 2010 – 2018
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Total Revenue 4,662 5,736 7,221 8,443 10,182 10,958 14,048 16,640 17,945
Non-Tax Revenue (incl.LGA) 234 443 741 713 888 1,066 1,637 2,585 2,753
Total Income from Taxes 4,428 5,293 6,480 7,730 9,294 9,892 12,410 14,055 15,191
Income Tax 1,389 1,720 2,311 3,036 3,792 3,728 4,608 4,833 5,158
Customs and Excise Duty 1,215 1,512 1,539 1,845 2,243 2,495 3,090 3,116 3,314
Sales Tax/VAT 1,488 1,633 2,073 2,375 2,648 3,032 3,554 3,979 4,479
Other Taxes 499 601 732 707 1,124 1,279 1,921 2,216 2,299
Refunds -164 -173 -174 -233 -512 -642 -762 -90 -58
Total Expenditure 8,174 9,439 10,765 13,543 13,958 14,604 17,760 18,899 20,468
Recurrent Expenditure 5,562 6,690 6,990 9,043 10,032 10,893 13,420 11,626 12,852
Development Expenditure 2,611 2,749 3,775 4,500 3,926 3,710 4,340 7,273 7,616
Internal Expenditure 1,005 985 1,872 2,315 2,121 2,265 2,905 5,141 5,397
External Expenditure 1,607 1,764 1,902 2,185 1,805 1,446 1,435 2,131 2,219
Source: Ministry of Finance and Planning
70
14.0 Crime Statistics in Tanzania
Number of Offences against Person, Tanzania, 2013 – 2018
Offence 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Murder 3,929 3,775 3,560 3,318 3,026 2,655
Rape 6,105 6,028 5,802 7,645 8,039 7,617
Un-natural Offence 820 944 928 1,202 1,184 1,201
Child Stealing 192 146 146 170 129 113
Child Desertion 243 237 205 159 142 112
Defilement 10 15 12 18 26 34
Human Trafficking 36 21 45 55 32 27
Total 11,335 11,166 10,698 12,567 12,578 11,759
Number of Offences Related to Property, Tanzania, 2013 – 2018

Offence 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Theft of Arms 76 59 53 33 28 35
Robbery in Highway 3 0 3 29 55 1
Armed Robbery 1,266 1,127 913 726 574 438
Robbery with Violence 5,710 5,294 4,507 3,945 2,796 2,117
Breaking 23,017 21,479 20,337 19,803 16,883 14,741
Theft 0 0 179 193 148 157
Theft of Motorcycle 4,695 5,232 5,317 5,633 5,077 5,236
Theft of motor vehicles 464 427 488 452 267 228
Livestock theft 5,307 5,119 4,879 5,106 4,908 4,203
House burning/arson 2,402 2,293 2,031 1,962 1,439 1,137
casesaccidents
Fire 369 740 577 828 0 0
Financial Crime 1,276 995 1,146 1,990 1,640 1,303
Total 44,585 42,765 40,430 40,700 33,815 29,596
Source: Tanzania Police Force
71
Number of Offences Related to Financial Crime, Tanzania, 2013 – 2018
Offence 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Fake money - Counterfeiting of Bank

664 517 416 563 405 340
Notes
Bank robbery 116 55 45 23 2 0
Theft in the public sectors -Parastatal
158 59 72 90 54 83
Organization
Theft in the trade unions/Cooperative
13 32 2 56 40 7
union
Theft in the Local Government 11 6 11 152 19 20
Theft in the Central Government 14 8 11 38 6 10
Theft in political parties 0 2 12 0 0 0
Counterfeits/Forgery 300 316 577 1,068 1,114 843
Total 1,276 995 1,146 1,990 1,640 1,303
72
Number of Offences Against State Security and Public Tranquility, Tanzania, 2013 – 2018
Offence 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
606 355 444 472 365 349
Illicit Drugs 479 480 481 679 902 702
Possession of Bhang 6821 6747 7,550 8,910 7,599 6,511
Possession of Bhang Farms 0 57 85 102 212 49
Possession of Khat 1331 1206 1,272 1,465 1,357 1028
Government trophies 884 610 982 1,087 1,034 922
Smuggling 61 79 72 246 233 308
Corruption 15 3 6 14 5 9
Illicit local liquor 5064 4669 5,321 6,977 6,890 6432
Manufacture Instruments of Local Liquor 162 263 367 560 282 362
Unlawful Possession of Ammunition 114 98 116 97 43 72
Unlawful possession of bombs 6 13 12 15 8 2
Illegal Fishing 0 0 33 149 141 525
Illegal possession of Forest products 0 0 17 223 501 277
Illegal possession of Sea products 0 0 0 3 11 71
Illegal Immigrant 871 599 928 1,221 1,164 1134
Total 16,414 15,179 17,686 22,220 20,747 18,753
73
Road Safety
Number of Road Traffic Offences, Accidents, Deaths and Injured Persons, Tanzania, 2013 - 2018
Offence 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Road Traffic Offences
Major 24,480 15,420 8,777 10,297 6,022 3,988
Minor 663,722 1,110,252 1,381,705 2,200,442 2,516,976 2,718,732
Total 688,202 1,125,672 1,390,482 2,210,739 2,522,998 2,722,720
Incident
Road accidents 24,480 15,420 8,777 10,297 6,022 3,988
Fatal accidents 3,545 3,106 2,909 2,840 2,254 1,449
Deaths 4,091 3,857 3,574 3,381 2,705 1,912
Injured Persons 21,536 15,230 9,993 9,549 6,169 4,194
74
Main Criminal Offences Reported by Region, Tanzania, 2018
Offences Related Offences Offences Against
Region Total
to Property Against Person Public Tranquility
Arusha 9,824 5,404 7,547 22,775
Ilala 16,427 8,893 13,298 38,618
Temeke 14,929 11,157 10,108 36,194
Kinondoni 25,397 17,117 15,112 57,626
Dodoma 9,491 8,138 1,799 19,428
Geita 6,362 5,242 6,426 18,030
Iringa 4,251 2,838 2,359 9,448
Kagera 5,805 5,843 3,860 15,508
Katavi 2,504 2,039 1,918 6,461
Kigoma 4,571 3,158 2,906 10,635
Kilimanjaro 9,717 7,880 10,311 27,908
Lindi 2,828 2,148 613 5,589
Mara 4,603 7,292 981 12,876
Manyara 5,005 4,386 2,479 11,870
Mbeya 9,617 12,121 2,598 24,336
Morogoro 14,809 10,687 4,559 30,055
Mtwara 4,230 2,659 1,960 8,849
Mwanza 21,250 16,052 12,016 49,318
Njombe 3,378 2,248 1,677 7,303
Pwani 5,649 3,657 2,473 11,779
Rufiji 1912 1315 691 3,918
Rukwa 3,572 3,088 2,536 9,196
75
Offences Related Offences Offences Against
Region Total
to Property Against Person Public Tranquility
Ruvuma 5,309 2,919 2,125 10,353
Shinyanga 6,918 3,464 2,362 12,744
Simiyu 2,467 2,482 1,411 6,360
Singida 4,237 4,298 3,155 11,690
Songwe 2,980 2,415 2,299 7,694
Tabora 6,790 5,192 3,765 15,747
Tanga 8,056 7,249 782 16,087
Tarime – Rorya 2,932 6,149 580 9,661
Marine 104 43 0 147
Railways 80 20 126 226
TAZARA 33 10 30 73
Airports 151 18 72 241
Ports 76 10 35 121
Tanzania Mainland 226,264 177,631 124,969 528,864
Kaskazini Pemba 132 41 117 290

KaskaziniUnguja 247 90 124 461
Kusini Pemba 228 257 48 533
KusiniUnguja 308 211 66 585
MjiniMagharibi 444 352 166 962
Tanzania Zanzibar 1,359 951 521 2,831
Tanzania 227,623 178,582 125,490 531,695

76
15.0 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Tanzania’s
Roadmap
77
The implementation of the SDGs in Tanzania has been aligned with the existing National Development
Frameworks. Linked to the mandate of NBS in supporting development of the National Statistical System
(NSS), the following is the summary of few results including lessons leant and recommendations for future
from 2016 - 2018 SDG National Roadmap towards implementation of 2030 Agenda.
SDG Data Roadmap process 2015-2018
78
Main Achievements Since 2016
79
SDGs and FYDPII Gaps Assessment: Alignment of Potentially Relevant SDGs
Indicators with FYDP II and Sector Strategies
80
Availability of Data for Monitoring Progress in SDGs Implementation
Mapped to FYDP II Other Identified
2016/17 - 2020/21 Indicators Unmapped Availability All Goal
Goal
Is data for tracking the indicator currently available (Yes/No) (%) Indicators
No Yes No Yes No
Goal 1 6 3 1 1 3 29 14
Goal 2 4 3 3 3 23 13
Goal 3 5 3 4 10 5 48 27
Goal 4 7 1 1 2 9 11
Goal 5 2 1 2 7 2 57 14
Goal 6 3 7 1 9 11
Goal 7 5 1 0 6
Goal 8 2 5 4 4 2 53 17
Goal 9 6 3 2 1 33 12
Goal 10 1 3 1 6 9 11
Goal 11 5 1 1 2 6 20 15
Goal 12 1 1 5 3 3 31 13
Goal 13 2 1 5 0 8
Goal 14 2 3 1 4 10 10
Goal 15 2 1 3 1 7 14 14
Goal 16 1 2 4 5 11 30 23
Goal 17 1 4 1 2 17 24 25
Grand Total 55 28 45 39 77 27 244
81
Lessons Learned and Recommendations for the Future
82
83
84
Voluntary National Review (VNR) for SDG Implementation
Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) are part of the formal intergovernmental follow-up and
review process on the Agenda 2030 and is presented at the United Nations High Level Political
Forum (HLPF). They outline a country’s progress report to its peers and other stakeholders at the
global level on the implementation of the Agenda 2030. The theme for 2019 VNR is ‘Empowering
people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality’ and the goals under review are SDG 4-Quality
Education; SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth; SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities; SDG 13 -
Protect the Planet; SDG 16 -Peace and Justice; and SDG 17 - Partnership for the Goals. Tanzania
will, for the first time present it’s SDGs National Voluntary Review Report in July 2019. The
Tanzania VNR will provide a comprehensive review of six goals under review for 2019 and a
snapshot of all 17 goals.
Tanzania has submitted 2019 VNR Key messages to UN DESA by 17th May, 2019, of which the
results indicated that, Tanzania is doing reasonably well in goals 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 16. Goals 7, 9,
11, 12 are likely to be achieved with stepped-up efforts. Goals 1, 13, 14, 15 17 will need significant
local efforts and international support to achieve.
85
Progress of Thematic Goals at a Glance
Doing Very strong
reasonably supportive policy
well environment;
strong
partnerships;
whole- of-society
approach;
effective
inclusive
programmes
Substantial Low scientific Resource Stepped-up local

international capacity to monitor mobilisation efforts and
support the environment; constraints international
partnerships
needed to absence of baseline
needed to
achieve goals data complement
domestic efforts in
both goals
86
16.0 Tanzania Diplomatic Missions Abroad
BELGIUM CANADA
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania, High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania,
72 Avenue Franklin Roosevelt, Ottawa, Canada, 50 Range Road,
1050 Brussels Belgium. Ottawa, Ontario, KIN 8J4, Canada.
Tel: +32-2- 640 65 00, Tel: +1- 613-232-1500, +1-613-232-1509
Fax No: +1-613-232-5184,
Fax No: +32 2 646 80 26/ +32 2 647 64 44
E-Mail: contact@tzrepottawa.ca or ottawa@nje.go.tz
E-Mail: tanzania@skynet.be or brussels@nje.go.tz
Website: www.tzrepottawa.ca
BRAZIL
COMORO
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
Brasilia, Brazil, Moroni, Comoro.
SHIS Q109 Conjunto 16 CASA 20 Oasis Street,
CEP 71625 –160 BRASILIA–DF BRAZIL. B.P. 8141, Moroni,
Tel: +55 -61 3364 2629 TEL: +269 7737 862/4
Fax: +55 -61 3248 3361 FAX: +269 773 78 60
Email: tanzrepbrasilia@yahoo or comorbrasilia@nje.go.tz E-Mail: moroni@nje.go.tz
Website:www.tanzania.org.br Website: www.km-tzembassy.go.tz
BURUNDI PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania Kinindo, Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania, Beijing, China
Avenue Du Large, NO.8. LIANG MA HE NAN LU, SANLITUN, CHAOYANG
House No. 51, DISTRICT, P.R. CHINA,
BEIJING 100600
Bujumbura, Burundi,
Tel: +86-10-65321408, +86-10-65321491, +86-10-65325572
B.P. 855 Bujumbura, Burundi
Fax. +86-10-65321695, +86-10-65324351
Tel: 257-22-248632/6
Email: tanrep@tanzaniaembassy.org.cn or beijing@foreign.go.tz
Fax No: 257-22-248637, +257 22 248634
Website: www.cn.tzembassy@go.tz
E-Mail: tanzanrep@usan-bu.net or bujumbura@nje.go.tz
87
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC) FRANCE
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania KINSHASA, Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OFCONGO PARIS, FRANCE
142 Boulevard du 30 Juin, Commune De La Gombe, 7 Ter Rue Leonard De Vinci,
B.P. 1612 KINSHASA 1
75116 Paris, France
Tel G/L: +243 81 55 658 50/1
Fax No.: +243 991 486 051 Tel: 01 53 70 63 66/68
Email: tanzanrepkinshasa@yahoo.com or kinshasa@nje.go.tz Fax No: 01 47 55 05 46
E-Mail: ambtanzanie@wanadoo.fr or paris@nje.go.tz
dl.tanzanie@unesco.org
EGYPT
Website: www. Tanzaniaembassy.fr
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania, CAIRO.
EGYPT, 10 ANAS IBN MALIK STREET,
Mohandessin - Arab Republic of Egypt, Postal GERMANY
Code: 12411 Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
Tel: +202-3337 4155, Eschenallee 11, 14050
Fax No: +202-3337 4286 Berlin, Germany
E-mail: tanrepcairo@infinity.com.eg or cairo@foreign.go.tz TeL: +49-30-3030800,
Website: http://www.tanrep-egypt.com Fax No: +49-30-30308020
E-Mail: info@tanzania-gov.de or berlin@nje.go.tz Website:
ETHIOPIA www.tanzania-gov.de
ADDIS ABABA THE HAGUE, THE NETHERLANDS
Bole Kifle Ketema Kebele 03/05 Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
House.No.2213, Box 1077 Groot Hertoginnelaan 28,
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2517 EG, The Hague, The Netherlands
Gen: +2551-11-6634353, Tel: +31 702 156450
Fax No: +2551-11-6627882 Fax: +31 702 159909
Dir. 2551-1-6627840, E-Mail: contact@tanzaniaembassy.nl or
E-Mail: tz@ethionet.et or addisababa@nje.go.tz hague@nje.go.tz
Website: www.tanzaniaembassy.nl
88
INDIA KENYA
High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania
New Delhi, India, TAIFA ROAD
EP- 15C, Chanakyapuri Diplomatic Enclave, Re-insurance Plaza, 9th Floor,
Chandragupta MARG, P.O. Box 47790-00100, G.P.O, NAIROBI KENYA,
New Delhi, 110021, India, Tel: +254-20-3311948/50, +254 717583727,
Fax No.: +254-20-218269,
Tel. 91-11 2412 2864
E-mail: highcom@tanzaniahc.or.ke or nairobi@nje.go.tz
D/L: 91-11 2412 2865
Fax: 91-11 2412 2862,
E-Mail:info@tanzrepdelhi.com or consular visa@tanzrepdelhi.com
MALAWI
Website:www.tanzanrepdelhi.com High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania
Lilongwe, Malawi,
ITALY Capital City, Plaza House, P.O. Box 922, Lilongwe, Malawi
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania Tel. 00 265-1-775-035/038, FAX: 00 265-1-776-024
Rome, Italy, Villa Tanzania Email: tzhc@malawi.net or lilongwe@nje.go.tz
Viale Cortina D’ampezzo 185
00135 ROME, Italy
Tel.: 39-06-33485801 MOZAMBIQUE
Fax.: 39-06-33485821, 39-06-33485828 High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania
E-Mail: info@embassyoftanzaniarome.info or rome@nje.go.tz Maputo, Mozambique
Website: www.embassyoftanzaniarome.info Av. KIM II SUNG/Kwame Nkrumah No. 575
P.O. Box 4515, Zip Code: 258, Maputo, Mozambique
JAPAN Tel. +258 21 490110/ +258 21 490 112
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania DIL: +258 21 491 165
Tokyo, Japan Fax: +258 21 491 228,
4-21-9 Kamiyoga, Setagaya-Ku E-Mail: maputo@nje.go.tz
Tokyo 158-0098, Japan Website: www.mz tzembassy.go.tz
Tel. 81-3-3425-4531/3,
Fax: 81-3-3425-7844
Email: tokyo@nje.go.tz
Website: www.tanzaniaembassy.or.ip
89
NIGERIA
High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania RUSSIA
21, Yedseram Street, Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
Maitama District,
Street Bolshaya Nikitskaya 51
P.M.B. 5125, Wuse
Abuja, Nigeria MOSCOW 115127, RUSSIA
Direct Tel: 234-9-2914802/3 Tel: (7 495) 690 25 21/ +7 495 690 25 17
Fax No: 234-9-4132314 Fax: (7 495) 690 22 51
E-Mail: abuja@nje.go.tz Email: moscow@nje.go.tz
Website: tanzabudhabi@gmail.com Website: www.tanzania.ru
MALAYSIA RWANDA
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania, The Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania, Plot
KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA No. 5332
44 Jalan U-Thant 55000 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA Avenue de Nyarutarama
Tel: +603-42517603/4, B.P 3973, KIGALI, RWANDA
Fax +603-42515641 Tel: +250-505400/3, Dir. +250-505400
Email: tanzanrepkl@tanzarekl.org or Fax: +250-505402
kualalumpur@nje.go.tz E-mail: tanzrep@tanzanrep.gov.rw or kigali@nje.go.tz
Telegram “Tanzanrep Kigali”
OMAN
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania, REPUBLIC OF SAUDIARABIA
P.O. Box 1170, Post Code: 133, Al-Khuwair,
RIYADHI, Saudi Arabia,
Road No. 2135, Building No. 1798,
MADINAT Al Sultan Qaboos Street Al Woroud Area,
Sultanate of Oman EbnHibt Allah St,
Tel: +968-2460 1174; 2460 3373 P.O. Box 11693 Riyadhi Saudi Arabia
Fax No: +968-2460 4425 Tel: +966-11-4542883, 2051541, 2050310
E-mail: muscat@nje.go.tz Fax: +966-1-4549 660, D/L +966-1-4542833
E-mail: tzriyad@deltasa.com or riyadh@nje.go.tz
Website: http://www.tanzaniaembassyoman.com
Website: www.tanzaniaembassy-sa.com
90
UGANDA
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA The High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania,
High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania Kampala, Uganda, 6 Kagera/Shimoni Road
Pretoria, South Africa, P.O. Box 5750 KAMPALA, UGANDA.
822 George Avenue, Tel: +256-41-4256272
Box 56572 Arcadia, Pretoria, South Africa D/L: +256-41-4257357
Tel: +027-12-3424371, 342 4393, 342 4562, 342 5921 Fax: +256-414-343973/342849,
Fax: +027-21-430 4383 E-mail: tzrepkla@utlonline.co.ug or kampala@nje.go.tz
E-mail: tanzania@cis.cos.co.za,thc@tanzania.org.za and
pretoria@nje.go.tz
Website: www.tanzania.org.za
UNITED ARABEMIRATES
SWEDEN Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania in Nordic Countries Abu Dhabi, UAE, Madinat Zayed 14th Street,
and Baltic States Behind Al Nadja Street Villa No. 27, Khalidiya,
Nasby Alle 6, 183 55 TABY, STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN. P.O. Box 43714, Nadja Street Villa 144
Tel: +46-8-7322430/1, ABU DHABI, UAE
Fax: +46 -8 -7322432, Tel: +971 2 6313088
E-mail: mailbox@tanemb.se Fax: +971 2 6316618
Website: www.tanemb.se E-Mail: abudhabi@nje.go.tz
Website: www.tanzabudhabi@gmail.com
SWITZERLAND
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania THE UNITED KINGDOMS
Geneva, Switzerland The High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania
47 Avenue Blanc 3 Stratford Palace, LONDON W1C 1AS
1202, Geneva Switzerland. Tel: 0207 569 1470
Tel: +41-22 7318920, +41-22-909 1070 Fax No.: 0207 491 3710,
Telecopier: +41-22-732 82 55 E-mail: ubalozi@tzhc.uk or london@nje.go.tz
E-mail: mission.tanzania@ties.itu.int or geneva@nje.go.tz Website: www.tzhc.uk
Website: www.tanzania-mission.ch
91
UNITED NATIONS ZAMBIA
The Tanzania Mission to the United Nations, High Commission the United Republic of Tanzania
307 East 53 Street, 4 Floor
rd th
Lusaka, Zambia, Ujamaa House
NEW YORK, N.Y.10022, U.S.A. 5200 UN Avenue, Box 31219, 10101
Tel: General: +1-212 -697-3612 Lusaka - Zambia.
Fax: +1-212- 697-3618 Tel. +260-1-253323/4 FAX.+ 260-1-254861
E-mail: tzrepny@aol.com Website: Email :tanzaniahighcom@zambia.co.zm or lusaka@nje.go.tz
www.tanzania-un.org
ZIMBABWE
UNITED STATES OFAMERICA Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
Permanent Mission of the United Republic of Tanzania Harare, Zimbabwe
New York, USA Ujamaa House, 23 Baines House
307 East 53rd Street, 4th Floor Box 4841- Harare, Zimbabwe
New York, N.Y. 10022 Tel. 263-4-792714,
Tel: 1-212-697-3612 Fax. 263-4-792747
Fax: 1-212-697-3618 Gen. Line 792714/26,
E-mail: tanzania@un.int or newyork@nje.go.tz E-mail: tanrep@icon.co.zw or harare@nje.go.tz
Website: www.tanzania-un.org
UNITED STATES OFAMERICA QATAR

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
1232 22nd Street, N.W., DOHA, QATAR
Washington, D.C, 20037 P.O. Box 36302
Tel. 1-202-884-1080, +1-202-939-6125 Building No. 40 Saad Bin Zurara Street No. 965 Al Messila
Fax: 1-202-797-7408 Tel: +974 40360860/ +974 40360863
Mob. +1-202-550-0020, Fax: 974 40294067
Email.balozi@tanzaniaembassy-us.org or E-mail: doha@nje.go.tz
washington@nje.go.tz Website: www.ga.tzembassy.go.tz
Website: www.tanzaniaembassy-us.org
92
REPUBLIC OF KOREA KUWAIT
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
4th Floor, Vivien Corporation Building, 52 Seobinggo-ro, Kuwait City, Kuwait
Nuzha Plot 8, Street 35, Villa 16
51-GIL, Yongsan-gu,
P.O Box 8311
Seoul, Republic of Korea (04384) 22054 Salmiya, Kuwait
Tel: +82 2 793 7007 Telegram: Tanzanrep Kuwait
Fax: +82 2 795 8990 Tel: +965 22 575 367/8
E-mail: seoul@nje.go.tz Fax: +965 22 575 371
Email: kuwait@nje.go.tz
Website: kw.tzembassy.go.tz
TURKEY
SUDAN
ANKARA, TURKEY,
Ilkabahar Mahallesi, Medine Mudafa Caddessi. 609 Sokak No. 16
KHARTOUM, SUDAN
06450 Cankaya Ankara Turkiye, E-mail: khartoum@nje.go.tz
Tel: +90 312 490 10 61
Fax: +90 312 10 63
E-mail: ankara@nje.go.tz ALGERIA
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania ALGERS, ALGERIA
E-mail: algers@nje.go.tz
ISRAEL
12 Abba Hillel Silver Street, Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Co-operation
Sason Hogi Tower 12 Floor,
Ramat Gan 52506061, Israel
Tel: +972 3 776 1100
Fax: +972 3 776 1101
E-mail: telaviv@nje.go.tz
Website: il.tzembassy.go.tz
93
18.0 Ordering, Information and Library
For ordering copies in bulk and for more information, please contact:
The Statistician General,

National Bureau of Statistics,
Jakaya Kikwete Road,
P.O.BOX 2683,
Dodoma.
Telephone: +255 26 2963822 Fax: +255 26 2963828
E-mail: sg@nbs.go.tz
Website: www.nbs.go.tz
The Chief Government Statistician,

Office of Chief Government Statistician,
P.O. Box 874
ZANZIBAR
Telephone: +255 242231869
E-mail: zanstat@zanlink.go.tz
Website: www.ocgs.go.tz
or
Visit the Tanzania Government National Website at www.tanzania.go.tz and NBS Library at Jakaya Kikwete Road Dodoma and 18 Kivukoni Road,
11992 Dar es Salaam
94

Tanzania in Figures 2018

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Tanzania in Figures 2018

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The United Republic of Tanzania

National Bureau of Statistics

WHAT IS NEW .......................................................................................................................................v

Abbreviations, Acronyms, Symbols and Notes .............................................................................. xiv

1.0 Background .............................................................................................................................. 1

2.0 Geography ................................................................................................................................ 2

3.0 Population .............................................................................................................................. 16

4.0 Health ..................................................................................................................................... 21

6.0 Disability ................................................................................................................................ 31

8.0 Employment ........................................................................................................................... 39

9.0 Investment .............................................................................................................................. 42

10.0 Household B ud ge t S urv ey Statistics .............................................................................. 43

11 .0 Economic Indicators .............................................................................................................. 46

13 0: Performance Indicators for Selected Economic Activities ................................................ 57

14.0 Crime Statistics in Tanza nia ............................................................................................ 71

15.0 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Tanzania’s Roadmap ....................................... 77

16.0 T anzan ia Diplomatic Missions A b roa d ........................................................................ 87

18.0 O rd e ri n g , Information and Libra ry .............................................................................. 94

The National Bureau of Statistics, as a coordinator and producer of official statistics in

LAG/VL/ARV: Limiting antigen/Viral load/Antiretrovirals

Demographic characteristics 15 - 49 years 15+ years

THIS HIV test

Selected Main Findings in Brief:

Tanganyika became independent and a republic on 9 December 1961 and 1962

1 01'S and 31 25' E,

11 32'S and 37 05' E,

4 52'S and 29 38' E, and

10 21'S and 40 26' E.

Tanzania Mainland has frontiers with the following countries/ocean:

North: Kenya and Uganda;

Area of the United Republic of Tanzania by Region, 2018

Place (“000” sq. km.)

Tanzania Mainland 883.3

Tanzania Zanzibar 2.5

Major Islands in Tanzania Zanzibar (sq.km.)

S.N. Name of Game Reserve Region Area (Km2)

Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency

Station 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Mean

Station 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Mean

Tanzania Population Trend in Millions, 1967 - 2018

* Projected figures based on 2012 Population and Housing Census

Percentage Distribution of Health Facilities by Type, Tanzania Mainland, 2018

Source: Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children

Total 7.3 6,707

Trend in Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Tanzania

Survey Year TFR (births per woman)

Number of Higher Learning Institutions, Tanzania, 2010 – 2018

Source: Tanzania Commission for Universities (TCU)

Form I 42.6 44.6 45.3 47.2 49.4 50 51.1 - 51 51.2 51.5

Name of Political Number of Votes in Percent of

3. Anna Elisha Mghwira ACT WAZALENDO 98,763 0.65

4. Chief Lutalosa Yemba ADC 66,049 0.43

5. Hashim Spunda Rungwe CHAUMMA 49,256 0.32

6. ElifatioMacmilianLyimo TLP 8,198 0.05

7. Kasambala Janken Malik NRA 8,028 0.05

8. Dovutwa Fahmi Nassoro UPDP 7,785 0.05

Total 15,193,664 100.00

Source: National Electoral Commission (NEC)

S.N. Name of Candidate Name of Party Number of Votes

Reserved for Women 0 66 0 37 10 0 0 0 0 113

Total 189 91 27 43 30 11 1 0 1 0 393

Party Number of Elected Appointed by Ministers Total