IZE-04002

Daikin Air-conditioning Automatic Support

System for Technical Calculations
For Windows

DACCS-PC Series

Heat Load Calculation Software

DACCS-HKGSG
Ver. 2.01

IZE-04002 Page 1
 Before using this software
This program is the revised version of the heat load calculation software, which is designed for the
use in Japan. Thus the values such as the overall heat transfer coefficient of outer wall assembly,
and the number of persons and personnel clarification according to the usage of building, which is
automatically set, are determined based on typical usage in Japan. Therefore, you need to check the
data input automatically and amend them if necessary.

Any inquiries or comments to DAIKIN Industries, Ltd. / Email: ges.contact@daikin.co.jp

Agreement

The following conditions must be agreed when using this software.

1. Daikin Industries, Ltd. reserves all rights concerning the software.
2. Daikin Industries, Ltd. prohibits the reproduction of the software in part or in its entirety.
3. Daikin Industries, Ltd. prohibits revision, deletion, or any other changes to part of or entirety of the
contents of the software.
4. Daikin Industries, Ltd. has full confidence in the accuracy of the software, however cannot be
responsible for any damage or loss incurred from its use.
5. The contents of the software are subject to change without prior notice.

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Table of Contents

Before using this software....................................................................................................................................... 2

Table of Contents..................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Outline ............................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.2 Features............................................................................................................................................................ 4
2.Software Setup...................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Required System Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 5
3.Operation Flow ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
4.Starting the Software ........................................................................................................................................... 7
5.Data Input Method ............................................................................................................................................... 8
5.1 Starting HKGSG.............................................................................................................................................. 8
5.2 Data Input ........................................................................................................................................................ 9
5.2.1 Input Project Outline ................................................................................................................................ 9
5.2.2 Change Design Data ............................................................................................................................... 10
5.3 Data Input [Room Data] ................................................................................................................................ 10
5.3.1 Move to the Submenu of Room Data Input............................................................................................ 10
5.3.2 Add Room - Room Spec Input ............................................................................................................... 11
5.3.3 Add Room –Other functional buttons .................................................................................................... 14
5.3.3 Add Room –Other functional buttons .................................................................................................... 15
5.3.4 Change Room ......................................................................................................................................... 16
5.3.5 Delete Room........................................................................................................................................... 17
5.3.6 Insert Room ............................................................................................................................................ 17
6.Data Change........................................................................................................................................................ 18
6.1 Standard Data Change in [Room Data] ......................................................................................................... 18
6.1.1 Outline of [Change Standard Data] function .......................................................................................... 18
6.1.2 Change of Overall Heat Transfer Coefficients ....................................................................................... 18
6.1.4 Change of Schedule................................................................................................................................ 20
6.1.6 Change of Canopy .................................................................................................................................. 25
6.2 Design Data Change in [Project Outline] ...................................................................................................... 28
6.2.1 Design Data Change [Weather Data] ..................................................................................................... 28
6.2.2 Design Data Change [Heat Transfer Coefficient] .................................................................................. 29
6.2.3 Design Data Change [Design Room Temperature and Humidity] ......................................................... 29
7.Sum and Print ..................................................................................................................................................... 30
7.1 Flowchart of Sum and Print Function............................................................................................................ 30
7.2 Using Sum and Print Function Click Sum/Print button to start the summing and printing function. ........... 30
If the calculation is not completed, the message window shown below will appear........................................... 30
8. Appendixes ......................................................................................................................................................... 40

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1.Introduction

1.1 Outline

DACCS-HKGSG program uses a steady-state load calculation method to compute heat load over a 24-hour period
(1 day) on a summer day and a winter day. It also applies effective temperature differences in consideration of
the effect of heat accumulated in the walls, since the heat load received from strong sunlight in summer through
outer walls and roofs is substantial.
The program contains 24-hour weather condition data of major cities for summer and winter (TAC 5%). The
standard design data include weather data of 140 countries, and it is based on climate data of the British
Meteorological Office and Japan Meteorological Agency.

1.2 Features

The DACCS-HKGSG program offers the following features and functions.

Reliable, detailed heat load calculation
Only a simplified calculation method by easy input operations provides detailed and accurate estimation
of the heat loads.
Easy operation
You can operate this program by using both keyboard and mouse as well as other application for
Windows.
Extensive input and output items
It offers extended functions for the system heat load table and input of multiple wall material types.
It shows the calculation result with graphs (both in display and in prints) visually effectively.
World wide weather database

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2.Software Setup

2.1 Required System Configuration

Before starting the set-up, check the hardware and software of your computer system.
<The required hardware and software to use DACCS-HKGSG>
OS: English-version of Windows XP, VISTA, 7

Before Using the Software

This manual does not explain these basic operations in details, such as how to open a menu and how to give a
name to file using a dialog box.
For details of Windows, refer to the Windows manual or use the online help function.

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3.Operation Flow

DACCS-HKGSG is designed to enable everyone to carry out an accurate* load calculation easily and
quickly. Users can operate it only by inputting data along with the functions from [1. Project Outline] to [4. Exit]
on its main menu.
*Though computers provide accurate calculation results normally, it can be unreliable if the input data itself is not
appropriate.

[Main Screen of Simplified Heat Load Calculation Program]

[Main Screen of Simplified Heat Load Calculation Program]

Main Menu

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 4.Starting the Software

As soon as program setup is completed, a "DACCS-PC" folder (B) will be created in "Program" folder (A) at the
start menu. Program short-cut menu (C) will also be created inside the "DACCS-PC" folder. Clicking on this
short-cut menu can start the application program.

B C

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5.Data Input Method

5.1 Starting HKGSG

When starting the program, you are

asked to choose whether to input new
data or to load stored data. Select
either options, “New”or “ Open”.
(If you are inputting data for the first
time, select "New".)

If you choose “New” , the screen

shown in the next page (Section
5.2.1)will appear.

[Window for Opening the Stored File]

If you choose “ Open” , the window
shown at the left will appear.
Then, select a data file to open.

*You can change the drive and folder in

the same way as for other Windows
application programs.

Extension for load calculation

files is “
hks”

Project information of the selected file is shown here.

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5.2 Data Input

5.2.1 Input Project Outline

Clicking on the 1. Project Outline button on the
main menu, the data-input window will appear.

You can input 1) Project Name, 2) City, 3) Address

and 4) Outer Wall Assemblies. You can also change
Design Data if necessary. (See the next page.)
1) Project Name should be within 60 characters.
2) Click on either City/Country or Map button
to select a City/Country.
3) Address should be within 30 characters.
4) Outer Wall Assemblies can be selected from
listed 5 options.
*If Selecting “ Others”, you can input its type
manually.

Project name and address are printed on the cover of

the heat load table.
(They do not affect the calculation results.)

Concerning the following two points that sunlight and outside air temperature affects the outer wall and roof, and that
the heat storing capacity of the wall generates the time lag in heat transmission, the program adopts effective
.
temperature differences.
Depending on wall material and thickness, values of effective temperature difference are designated in Wall Type I, II,
III, IV and S. (See the Appendix (p.45).)

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 5.2.2 Change Design Data
You can change the default values of the weather
data and heat transfer coefficients, which are
categorized as a “ Standard Data”,with Design
Data function, if necessary.
*Revised data with this function is applicable
only to that relevant project.

Note: For detailed procedure to change the

design data, refer to section 6. Data Change –6.2
Design Data Change in [Project Outline] (p. 28).

Design Data = the default (initial) values for the weather data and heat transfer coefficients (= part of a
Standard Data) for each room.
Standard Data = the data which are automatically determined according to the room type. (= number of
persons, personnel calorific volume per person, number of infiltration ventilation, schedule, coefficient of internal
temperature difference, lighting and blind type)
5.3 Data Input [Room Data]
Following specification can be input.
- Room name
- Floor no.
[Flow of Room Data Input] - Number of rooms
- Usage of room
- Ventilation system
Room Specification Input - With or without ceiling board
- Floor area
- Ceiling height
Standard Data Change
- Non-conditioned ceiling area
- Non-conditioned floor area,
End of Add Room and Room Spec Change Input - Calorific volume from equipment
- Outer wall length
- Window area on outer wall
- Non-conditioned inner wall length

5.3.1 Move to the Submenu of Room Data Input

Clicking on the 2. Room Data button, the

submenu of the room data input function
(Section A) will be activated.
2.Room Data

Note: When the submenu (section A) is

activated, the main menu functions become
inactivated. If you want to go back to the
main menu, click the Main Menu button at
the bottom of section A.

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5.3.2 Add Room - Room Spec Input
You can input room data (= room specification) with Add function.
Clicking the Add button, the room data input screen will appear.

-Room Name
Input the room name within 20 characters.
(It will be printed on hardcopy.)
-Floor
Input a floor number from –5* to 99.
*Use a negative (-) value for underground floors.

Note to input floor numbers

To calculate heat loads in winter (= heating operation), the cooling effect of atmospheric heat radiation is
incorporated into calculation. In addition, the radiant cooling effect is incorporated into calculation of heat load
from 18:00 to 7:00, which is the heat loads of roofs and roof windows.
However, if the room is located higher than the 4th floor, the radiant cooling effect is incorporated into the
calculation of the heat loads of glass windows and outer walls between 18:00 and 7:00.
Heating load = Azimuth factor x Increasing factor of ceiling height x Temperature difference
x Heat transfer coefficient x Area
*Temperature difference (8:00 to 17:00) = Indoor temperature - Outside temperature
*Temperature difference (18:00 to 7:00) = Indoor temperature - Outside temperature + t a (radiant cooling effect)

4th to 9th floors: t a = 2 Roof windows and roofs: t a = 6

10th floor and above: t a = 3 (With no regard of floor no.)

-Qty
Input the number of same-type rooms* from 1 to 99.
(Heat loads of all same-type rooms are added in the heat load table.)
*"Same-type room" means a room having the same structure, same size, same purpose and same next room
conditions in the same building. (Ex. rooms in a hotel, classrooms in a school)
-System
Input the system number* from 1 to 999.
*It is used to calculate a system heat load. (If heat load is not calculated for individual systems, input "1.")
-Usage of Room
Select a type of room usage. If you select "Others", you can input any name within 10 characters.

Note: Once selecting room usage, some values such as the number of persons, personnel calorific volume per
person, number of infiltration ventilation, schedule, coefficient of internal temperature difference, lighting and
blind type will be automatically optimized according to the Usage of Room. These data are indicated as a
“Standard Data” . (See Appendixes for details (p.40).)
*If you select “ , the same standard data as for “
Others” Office”is optimized for this type.

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-Ventilation System
Select a ventilation system from the following options:
Natural ventilation: Only an infiltration heat load is incorporated in calculation.
Ventilation Fan: An infiltration heat load and outside air heat load are incorporated in calculation.
Total heat exchanger: An infiltration heat load and outside air heat load minus a total heat exchanger
heat load are incorporated in calculation.

Note: Depending on the ventilation system, calculation method of the infiltration heat
load* and outdoor air heat load** are changed.
*Infiltration heat load A heat load of drafts coming through the doors and the gap
between the windows and outer walls.
**Outside air heat load A heat load of outside air circulated to the room artificially by
the mechanical ventilation systems.

-Ceiling Board
Select "Avail" (=available) or "No ceiling" depending on if the room has a ceiling board or not.

Note: Depending on whether the room has a ceiling board or not, heat transfer coefficients
of roof and ceiling are changed. (See the Appendixes in details. => p.41)

-Floor Area
Input the floor area of the room from 0 to 9999.9 (m2).
*It is used to calculate the heat load of the room per square
meter.
-Ceiling Height
ceiling board if the room has a ceiling board.
Input the floor height (=the distance between the
floor surfaces) if the room has no ceiling board.
*The value should be from 0 to 99.9.
*It is used to calculate the outer wall area.

Calculation method for the outer wall area

- Without a ceiling board:
Outer Wall Area = Outer wall length x Ceiling height - Window area
- With a ceiling board:
Outer Wall Area = Outer wall length x (Ceiling height + Attic height*) - Window area
*Attic height can be changed with Others function of the [Change Std Data] Section.
(Initial value: 0.6 m)
<In the case of a high ceiling>
If the ceiling height is more than 5 m, the heat loads for the outer wall, roof and glass are
multiplied by the corresponding increasing factor* of the ceiling height as shown below.
Increasing factors
[5m to 10 m]: 1.05
[More than 10 m]: 1.15

-Roof & Non-Conditioned Ceiling Area

Input the ceiling area to each entering field from 0 to 9999.9 (m2).

Each field is categorized depending on the situation above the ceiling.

-Upper Room: Ceiling area where air conditioner is not used in the room above
-Flat Roof: Ceiling area just under the roof
-Inclined roof: Ceiling area just under the inclined roof*
-Glass: Ceiling area with roof window that faces to the outside air directly.
* Heat load of inclined roof is calculated by multiplying heat transfer efficient of flat roof by 1.1.

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. Non-Conditioned Floor Area
Input the ceiling area to each entering field 0 to 9999.9 (m2).
Each field is categorized depending on the situation under the ceiling.
-Earth Floor: Floor area faced on the earth (without underground)
-Air Layer Exist: Floor area where air conditioner is not used in the room below
-Air Layer No: Floor area where air conditioner is not used in the room below
-Pilotis: Floor area faced to the outside air (=pilotis)
Note: In the case of an underground wall (= when a negative (-) sign is attached in front of the outer wall length), total
"earth floor" area is calculated as an "underground earth" floor area.
(Due to different heat transfer coefficient and temperature difference value, the heat load of earth floor is changed.)

Example of Input [Roof &Non-Conditioned Ceiling Area / Floor Area ]

Roof Non-Conditioned Ceiling Area
Upper Room 21.5
Air - Non air- Flat Roof 51.0
conditioned conditioned Inclined Roof 21.5
Flat roof Inclined roof
Glass 0.0
Upper Room 51.0m2 21.5m2
21.5m2

Target Room for Heat Load Calculation Non-Conditioned Floor Area

Earth floor Mezz floor Mezz floor Pilotis
21.5m2 27.6m2 31.2m2 19.5m2
Earth Floor 21.5
Air- Air Layer Exist 27.6
Non air- Non air-
Ground conditioned Outside
conditioned Air Layer No 31.2
conditioned

Pilotis 19.5

ATTENTION: Do not input the air-conditioned area since it is assumed that no heat transfer occurs with this area.

-Equipments
Input the calorific volume of the sensible heat and latent heat emitted from equipments, from -99999 to 300000
(kcal/h).
*It is possible to determine these values automatically with the Heat Source Input function (= input support
tool)shown below.
[Input Support Tool]

Clicking on the Heat Source Input

button on the bottom of the [Equipment]
section, the input support tool window
shown at the left will appear.
Input the unit number of the equipments
used in the relevant room into the
applicable boxes and click the OK
button, and then the sensible heat load
and latent heat load are calculated
automatically.

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 . Outer Wall Length Input the length of the wall that faces outside air or the underground earth (as in the
case of basement). (-999 to 999.9 m)

[Note to input the Outer Wall]

- Input the length of outer wall in meters.
- If the outer wall faces the underground earth, add a negative (-) sign to the length as a
direction data.
- If the outer wall is in the shade of an adjacent building, input the total outer wall length
in the shady space regardless of the direction.

. Window Area on Outer Wall Input the area of windows which face outside air. (0 to 999.9 m2)

Note to input the window area on outer wall

Be sure to input outer wall length and ceiling height before inputting window area, since the
outer wall area is calculated by the following formula.
Outer wall area = Outer wall length x Ceiling height - window area
Thus, the outer wall length must be input even if the entire outer wall is covered with the
windows.

. Inner Wall length for Non-Conditioned Space

Input the length of inner wall adjacent to the non-conditioned room. (0 to 999.9 m)

Example of input [Outer Wall Length / Window area / Inner Wall Length]

Note1: If the outer wall faces the underground earth, add a negative (-) sign to the length data.
Note2: Do not input the air-conditioned area since it is assumed that no heat transfer occurs with this area.

-Change Std Data

Each function on this section enables you to change the standard data such as the heat transfer coefficient,
design temperature and humidity, schedule, canopy, others, material II and data for extend.(See section 6.1 for details.)

Note: By selecting "Usage of Room" as written above, the standard data corresponding to each usage will be
automatically determined. However, its initial values may not be applicable to some projects. In
this case, you need to change the condition of the standard data with this function
(See Appendixes for details of each initial value. => P.40)

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5.3.3 Add Room –Other functional buttons
-Prev room / Next room button
Clicking these buttons, the room spec of the
previous room or next room will be displayed.
(These buttons are activated only when you
input more than two room specifications.)
-Add Room button *
Clicking this button, the original data is
automatically saved and the room spec screen
will be changed to input the new room data.
(This button is inactive when you open the
[Room spec] screen that has been already
saved.)
-OK button
Click to save the input data. Then the [Room spec] screen is closed and the input room is added to the list.

-Cancel button
Click it if you don’
t want to save the input data. The [Room spec] screen is closed and no room will be added to
the list.

Note to use Add / Add Room button

Using the Add / Add Room buttons, some specifications of the original room are carried over as follows.
-Following room specifications are carried over:
[Floor number], [System], [Usage of Room], [Ventilation System], [Ceiling Board] and
[Ceiling height]
-Following Standard Data are carried over:
All contents of [Schedule]*, all contents of [Others]* except for [Persons] (= total number
of persons), and [Glass Surface Ratio]** of [Extension]
*If you change [Usage of Room] of the new room, the value of [Schedule], [Others]
(except for [Safety Factor] and [Underground Wall Depth]) are accordingly changed to
the default value for the selected usage of room.)
**If a room is inserted at the top, its values will be changed to the default values.

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5.3.4 Change Room
You can change the input room data with Change function.
1) Change the specific room data
Selecting the room you want to change the data from
the list (Section A) and clicking the Change button,
the following screen will appear.

If you want to change data only of the selected room,

select "Change Selected Room Data”and click the
OK button.
Then the [Room spec] screen of the selected room
will be opened, and you can make necessary changes.
*Be sure to click OK button to save the changed
data.

2) Change the Standard Data for All Rooms

If you want to change the standard data* for all rooms
simultaneously, just click the Change button without
Room Data”on [Select Change System] screen.

Clicking the OK button, [Batch change] screen will

appear, and you can make necessary changes.

*For item data you don’ t want to change, leave it blank.

*Standard data = Heat transfer coefficient, Design
temperature and humidity, Operating
time zone, Fresh air intake, Number
of infiltration ventilation, Safety
factor

Attention
Since changed data cannot be set back to original
settings anymore, be careful to use this function.

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5.3.5 Delete Room

You can delete the input room data with the

Delete function.
Selecting the room you want to delete the data
from the list (Section A) and clicking the Delete
button, the selected room will be deleted.
*The [Delete] key on the keyboard works as the
same.

5.3.6 Insert Room

You can insert a new room data with the
Insert/Copy function.
Selecting the room where you want to insert a new
room and clicking the Insert/Copy button, the
[Insert (room)] screen will appear as follows.

If you want to insert a new room, select

“New Room€35 and click the OK button. [Insert room screen]
Then a new room will be inserted immediately before
the selected room.If you want to insert a copy data of
the saved room on the list, select "Copy Saved Room".
Then section B (= the list of the saved room
spec) will be activated, and you can select one of
them from the list by clicking the OK button. The copy
of the selected data is inserted immediately before the
B
selected room.

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6.Data Change

There are two [Data Change] function in this program, [Change Design Data] and [Change Standard Data].
[Change Design Data]
You can change the initial values for the part of the standard data, which are applied to the whole project
[Change Standard Data]
You can change the values of the standard data for each room, which are applied to the relevant room
6.1 Standard Data Change in [Room Data]

6.1.1 Outline of [Change Standard Data] function

As written above, the standard data is automatically determined in typical values when "Usage of room" is
determined. However, this typical data may not be applicable to some projects. Therefore, you need to
re-determine the condition of the standard data with this function, if the initial values, which are listed in the
Appendixes in details, are not applicable. (refer to page10).

The [Change Std Data] include functions listed below;

-[O.H.T.C. (Overall Heat Transfer Coefficients)]
You can determine the heat transfer coefficient according to the outer wall assemblies.
-[Temp& Humid]
You can determine design temperature and humidity of the room for summer and winter.
-[Schedule]
You can determine the operating time zone (= time period of heat load calculation), the radiation from
lighting, number of persons and equipments.
-[Others]
You can determine fresh air intake, number of infiltration ventilation, safety factor, window glass type, blind
type, humidifying method, lighting, number of persons, underground wall and attic height.
-[Canopy]
You can determine dimensions of window and canopy.
-[Material II]
You can determine different heat transfer coefficient values that are different from those of normal outer
walls, inner walls, windows and blinds. (Maximum of two types including normal materials)
-[Extension] * Normally, the value in [Extension] should not be changed.
You can determine the exothermic volume from human body / person and the condition of the adjacent room.
If the room does not have a
ceiling board, the input field for
6.1.2 Change of Overall Heat Transfer Coefficients
“with (Ceiling) Board”will be
inactive, and vice versa.
Clicking the O.H.T.C. button, the screen shown at the right will
appear. You can make necessary changes within this screen.
[Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient]
Rate of outside air heat transmitted into the room. The value of
heat transfer coefficient K of a wall is obtained based on the
material thickness, heat conductivity coefficient of material, and
heat conductivity coefficients of internal and external surfaces.
[Wall Type]
Effective temperature difference varies according to the wall
type.
*The wall type will not change automatically even if the
heat transfer coefficient is changed. Thus, you need to
select an appropriate wall type according to the assembly
type. (Refer to the wall type table in 8. Appendixes.)

Heat transfer coefficients for underground items can be changed only when the room is in the
underground floors. (The outer wall length is expressed in a negative value on a Room spec screen.)

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 The HKGSG uses effective temperature difference for outer
walls and roofs.
In effective temperature difference values, the solar heat
loads, outside air and the delay in heat transmissions caused
by the heat storing capacity of walls are taken into
consideration.

Explanation of Wall Types

Depending on the heat storing capacity and slow heat conducting time, the effective temperature difference varies
from wall to wall.

According to its material type and thickness, walls are generally categorized into Type I, II,
III and IV, as indicated in the wall type table (Appendix), and the specific effective
temperature difference is determined to each wall.
Furthermore, Type S is added to this program HKGSG, which is determined as having no
effective temperature difference value, and used for materials that do not store heat, such as slate roofs.

6.1.3 Change of Design Room Temperature and Humidity

Clicking the Temp & Humid button, the screen shown below will appear. You can make necessary changes
within this screen.

[Change of the temperature value]

Changing the temperature value, the outside air
temperature difference and the effective temperature
difference are accordingly changed, which are
determined depending on the wall heat storing capacity.
*Both of them are used for heat load calculation.
Thus, this change affects the heat load value of the
outer wall assemblies. (The larger the temperature
difference is, the higher the heat load becomes.)

[Change of the humidity value]

Changing the humidity value, the latent heat values of
the infiltration load and outside air load are accordingly
changed, which is based on the amount of humidification
in heating operation.

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 6.1.4 Change of Schedule
Clicking the Schedule button, the screen shown at the
left will appear. You can make necessary changes within
this screen.

[Operating Time Zone]

Setting the operating time zone as you like and
clicking the Set Schedule button, the operating
Operating rate of the operating time time periods indicated in the table below will be
zone you set will change to “ 100€35 changed as you set.
(“
100”is the initial value)
<Input examples>
8 Hr –18 Hr
Each numerical
20 Hr –5 Hr
value indicates the
operating rates. *Time zone can be extended over midnight in HKGSG.

What’ s Operating Time Zone?

- Heat load is calculated for a period of time specified by the operating time zone. It means that
calculation results do not include heat loads generated out of this period.
- The initial values of operating time zone are different depending on the usage of room.
(Refer to 8. Appendixes for the setting of initial values for each usage of room)

[Lighting / Persons (=Number of persons) / Equipment (=Operating rate of equipment with calorification
from internal equipment)]
You can set each operating rate for each hour of the day (24 hours) as you like. (0% to 100%)
*This rate is used in the heat load calculation.
*Though you can set it for the hour out of the operating time zone, it will not be used in heat load
calculation.
<Input Examples>
Situation Input
The equipment is always shut down at 4:00 => the calorification from internal equipment is 0% after 4:00.
Outside light is bright from 9:00 to 16:00 => 70% is used for the lighting setting during it.

Attention
Heat load calculation is performed to provide a safety margin (maximum load values) in its results.
Therefore, be sure to change the settings only when you confirm that the load reduction (setting change) occurs
without a fail.

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6.1.5 Change of Others
Clicking the Others button, the screen shown below will appear. You can make necessary changes with it.
Note to change the settings in [Others]
Standard data in [Others] are greatly affected by the
room specification such as usage of room, floor
number, floor area, and ceiling height.
Thus, if you change them after changing the settings
in [Others], the standard data in [Others] are reset to
the initial values depending on the changed items.
*A caution message will appear to inform it.

<< Correlation between room spec and std data in

[Others] >>
Room spec items Std data in [Others]
Usage of Room => Number of persons, infiltration,
lighting, blind type
Floor number => Underground wall height
Floor Area => Number of persons
Ceiling Height => Underground wall depth
(in the case of underground floor)
*Changing each room spec affects to the
corresponding std data in [Others].

[Fresh Air Intake]

-Air Volume
Select the items to be changed: “ m3/h person”(= amount of fresh air per person) or “ m3/h”(= air volume)
Then, -If you select “m3/h person” , input the amount of fresh air intake per person in the room.
-If you select “
m3/ h” , input the amount of fresh air intake into the room per hour.
(Initially “
m3/h person”is selected and the value is set to “ 20.0 m3/h-person”both in winter and summer.)
*Fresh air intake volume = amount of fresh air intake per person x number of persons
Note: It can be active only when "Ventilation fan" or "Total heat exchanger" is selected in
the ventilation system setting on the [Room Spec] screen.

-Total Heat Exchange Efficiency

Input the total heat exchanger efficiency (%). (Initial value is set to “
60%”for both summer and winter)
Note: It can be active only when "Total heat exchanger" is selected in the ventilation
system setting on the [Room Spec] screen.

Estimation of Fresh Air Intake Volume

Generally, the number of persons in a room varies depending on the time, and consequently the number of
persons per area also differs even in the same zone of the same room. Therefore, the standard values of fresh
air intake volume per 1 m2 are determined for each room usage in advance in this program. (See the table
below.)
[Volume of fresh air intake per floor area unit (m3/m2h)]
Restaurant, Residence, Lobby,
Conference
M3/m2h Office Restaurant, Theater Hotel guest Entrance,
room
Department store room Hall
Recommended
5 10 15 25 3 3
value
Minimum
3 6 10 25 2 2
value
*Reference values applicable in Japan
In the case when a lavatory or a kitchen is provided with an exhaust ventilation system, or when a factory produce
exhausts by the installed machines, the amount of exhaust air is compared with the fresh air intake volume
calculated in the standard formula, and the largest value is used as the volume of fresh air intake.

IZE-04002 Page 21
[Infiltration]
Infiltration indicates the amount of outside air that comes into a room
through doors, gaps around window frames and gaps with outer walls. This
infiltration of outside air naturally occurs due to the temperature and
pressure difference between inside and outside or to wind pressure.

In this program, it is shown by the frequency (= number of times) that the room air is replaced by a ventilation
cycle method per hour. Though the initial value is different depending on the usage of room, you can manually
input it in this screen, referring to the table below.

Number of Infiltration Ventilation (Times/h)

Outer Wall No. of Ventilation (Times/h)

Assemblies In heating In Cooling Note to select the input values for large rooms
Operation Operation For large rooms, the ventilation cycle method tends
Concrete Structure to produce overestimated values due to large room
0 to 0.2 0
(Large scale) capacity. Thus you have to be careful.
Concrete Structure (There is no problem in using the ventilation cycle
0.2 to 0.6 0.1 to 0.2
(Small scale) method for small rooms.)
Western-style
0.3 to 0.6 0.1 to 0.3
Wooden Structure
Japanese-style
0.5 to 1.0 0.2 to 0.6
Wooden structure
*Reference values applicable in Japan
<Input Example>
If the air to room is replaced every 5 hours in summer => Input “
0.2 times/h”for input field of [Summer].
* Infiltration Volume per Hour (m3/h) = No. of Ventilation (times/h) x Floor Area (m2) x Ceiling Height

[Safety Factor]
This setting is used to calculate the select heat load of air conditioner.
* The initial value is 1.05 for Cooling (in Summer) and 1.10 for Heating (in Winter).
* Select Heat Load (Required Capacity) = Total Heat Load x Safety Factor

[Lighting]
This data is used to calculate the heat load generated by lighting. Input the power
ratings (W) of the fluorescent lamps and the incandescent lamps.
*The initial value is different depending on the usage of room. (See Appendix.)
*Since lighting load is generally a positive factor in heating operation, it is not
added in calculation of the heating load.

* Lighting Load (W) = Calorification per 1W x Power Rating (W) of Lighting

*Calorification per 1 W is 1 W for incandescent lamps and 1.16 W for fluorescent lamps (including ballast)

[Internal Heat Gain in Heating (= Calorification from Internal Equipment in Heating Operation)]
Since the calorification from people, lighting and equipment offsets the external heat loss during heating
operation, it is not incorporated in conventional manual calculation in many cases. However, an excessive
safety margin can result in overrating of air conditioner capacity. This not only causes uneconomical operation
of air conditioners but also lowers the operating efficiency in normal condition.
To avoid them, you can incorporate a percentage of internal
calorification in heating operation into calculation of the heat load in
cooling operation in HKGSG. This setting can be made for each room..
*Initial setting is “
no consideration”.
<Example>
The following shows the cases that internal calorification may be
incorporated in heating.
(1) Extended air conditioner warming up time is acceptable.
(2) Steady internal calorification volume is expected.
(3) Calorification volume is excessively large.
* Note that heat load becomes smaller if internal heat gain is incorporated in heating.

IZE-04002 Page 22
[Window Type] and [Blind Type]
You can select the window type and blind type from the
list. Once you change them, the shading factor and heat
transfer coefficient used in the calculation of the heat load
from the glass area will be changed accordingly

.*The initial value for window type is “ Clear 5mm” . (= the normal glass: 5 mm)
*The initial value for blind type is different depending on the usage of room.

Selecting "Others" at the list of [Window Type], the screen at the left [Input Screen of Window Type Others]
will appear. You can input any settings as needed.
-Window Type Input the name of the window.

-Shading Factor Input the shading factor of the window.

-O.H.T.C. (Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient)

Input the overall heat transfer coefficient of the window.

-Glass Type Select an appropriate type.

*The standard solar calorification varies depending on
the glass type.

[Humid Method (= Humidifying Method)]

You can change the humidifying method.

*It determines whether the latent heat load is added to the total heating load (= sensible heat load) or not.

* Regardless of whether a humidifying system

is used or not, the amount of humidification
is indicated in output tables.

Number of Persons]
You can change the number of persons in the room.
*Since the value of area per person is set according to the usage of room, the number of persons is changed if
the floor area is changed.

Area per Person (m2/person) (Reference values applicable in Japan)

* Since the exothermic load from

human body is usually calculated as
a safety margin, it is not added to the heating load.

In audience sections of movie theaters or

other theaters, exothermic from the human
body accounts for the majority of the heat
load. Therefore, it is necessary to
obtain an accurate estimation of the
number of persons for this input.
*Note that the number of people in a movie
theater sometimes far exceeds the number of seats
due to standing audience and so on.

IZE-04002 Page 23
[Underground Wall Depth] *Only applicable when the room is in the underground
Input the under ground wall depth if the room is in the underground.
The HKGSG recognizes a wall as in underground if the outer wall
length has a negative (-) sign.
Since the external heat load of an underground wall (including semi-underground wall) is different
from that of a ground wall, HKGSG calculates it with a special calculation method.
*Another methods are used to calculate shallow underground wall and deep underground wall.
The initial value for shallow underground wall (-2.4 m or less)
= Floor height [ceiling height + attic height] x underground floor no.

[Underground walls definition in HKGSG]

* This program automatically performs calculation with the following logic, so that you don’ t need to
consider it on data input.
(1) Shallow underground walls (less than -2.4 m from ground surface)
Sections that are not deeper than 2.4 m are greatly affected by outside air temperature, so that the
temperature difference with the outside air temperature is incorporated in calculating heat load.
Underground wall heat load= Kp Xp X(Tr –To)
Kp: Heat transfer coefficient per unit periphery (W/mK) / p: Ambient length (m)
Tr: Room temperature (DegC) / To: Outside air temperature (DegC)

(2) Deep underground walls (more than -2.4 m from ground surface)
For sections that are -2.4 m or more in depth, the heat load received from underground heat
(underground temperature) is obtained.
Underground wall heat load = Kb XAb X(Tr –Tg)
Kb: Heat transfer coefficient of underground wall (W/m2.K) / Ab: Underground wall area (m2)

Tr: Room temperature (DegC) / Tg: Underground temperature (DegC)

Tx: Underground temperature at depth of x (m) / Ts: Highest outside air temperature in summer
To: Lowest outside air temperature in winter

[Attic Height] *Only applicable when the ceiling board is provided

Input the attic height if the room has a ceiling board. (Initial value is 0.6 m)
HKGSG adds the attic heat load into the calculation of the outer wall heat load.
Outer Wall Area = Floor Height [Ceiling Height + Attic Height] x Outer Wall Length

IZE-04002 Page 24
6.1.6 Change of Canopy
Clicking on the Canopy button, the screen shown below will appear.
[Input Window and Canopy Screen]

In HKGSG, solar heat gain through the window

is designed to decrease depending on the
shadow of a canopy and a fin. Thus, if the
window has a canopy, input the dimensions of
the window and the canopy in each direction on
this screen.

If the window does not have a canopy, input only

the window dimensions (“ Ww”and “ Hw” ).

After inputting the window and canopy dimensions, value of [Window area on Outer Wall] of the [Room spec]
screen becomes inactive as shown below.

IZE-04002 Page 25
6.1.7 Change of Material II
Clicking on the Material II button, the screen shown below will appear. Necessary change can be made with it.

Since the HKGSG program is designed to

establish simplified heat load calculation
system, the maximum number of material
types is limited to two. If you need to use
more than two material types, it is
necessary to approximate heat transfer
coefficient values using area ratios.

On this screen, you can determine a maximum of two heat transfer coefficients and glass types for each
structure (outer wall, inner wall, window) in addition to the dimension and the heat transfer coefficient that is
determined on the [Room Spec] screen.
Input heat transfer coefficients (for both outer wall and inner wall) and window type in the same way as for the
dimension input on the "Room Spec" screen.
*Select necessary items from heat transfer coefficient, window type and dimension for data input.

<Example of use>
- The wall on the north side is different from the other walls in structure, and thus, different heat transfer
coefficient and wall type must be selected.
- Different heat transfer coefficient must be used for an entrance.
- Two window types must be used.

Note to input window area on the screen of [Material II]

The value of [window area] should be smaller than the value of [outer wall length] x [floor height].
The program uses the following formula, and does not accept a negative value for outer wall area II.
Outer Wall Area II = (Outer Wall Length of Material II x Floor Height) - Window Area II

IZE-04002 Page 26
6.1.8 Change of Extension
Clicking the Extension button, the screen
shown at the right will appear. You can make
necessary changes within it.

You can amend the detailed settings for each

room within this screen. However, note that these
data usually do not need to be changed.

[Personal Heat Gain per person]

You can set the exothermic volume from a
human body according to the usage of room.
The value should be set in the range from 0 to 300.
(Initial value: See the Appendix.)

[Glass Surface Ratio]

In summer, the solar heat load through glass windows should be calculated in addition to the transfer heat
load. This solar heat load is calculated by using the glass area, and the glass area value is calculated by using
glass surface ratio (without sash area)*. As its initial value (=0.95) may not be appropriate in particular cases,
you have to change the value as needed.
*Since the sash area is included in the normal window area, which is used to calculate the transfer heat
load, it is not included in the glass area.
Summer Transfer heat load => Calculated by using the window area (with sash area)
Solar heat load => Calculated by using the glass area
Winter Transfer heat load => Calculated by using the window area (with sash area)

[Next Room Condition]

If the next room has a special usage such as a boiler room or a kitchen, click the button on the column
of “
Boiler/Kitchen is in Next Room”
. This changes the value of standard coefficient of temperature
difference with the next room to "20DegC".
(Initial value is automatically set according to the usage of room.)
- The temperature difference with the next room is used to calculate the heat load from the inner wall
of a non-conditioned room. (Formula 1)
- The temperature difference with the next room is calculated by formula 2.
- The temperature difference coefficient changes in accordance with the outside air temperature.
(Formula 1) Heat Load from Inner Wall
= Temperature Difference with Next Room
× Heat Transfer Coefficient
× Inner Wall Area of Non-conditioned Room
(Formula 2) Temperature Difference with Next Room = (Outside Air Temperature - Room Temperature)

IZE-04002 Page 27
6.2 Design Data Change in [Project Outline]

In the edit screen of [Project Outline], you can change the default value of weather data and heat coefficient.

Clicking the Design

Data button, the
following screen
will appear.
Select the item that
you want to change
and click
the OK button.

6.2.1 Design Data Change [Weather Data]

Selecting the [Weather Data] on the [Design Data Change]
screen above, the screen at the left will appear, which
shows the graph and numerical data for visual confirmation.
- To make a change, click the Change button.
- To return the revised data to the initial values, click the
Initial Value button.
[Change Weather Data]
Clicking the Change button, the
screen at the right will appear.
Then select the changing method,[Change Shift or [Value input]

-Change Shift
If you select this method, the boxes to input the temperature shift
for summer and winter will be activated. Input these values, which
should be different, and click the OK button. Then entire
temperature curve on [Change Design data (Weather Data)] screen
is shifted according to input values.
-Value Input
If you select this method, the temperature table on [Change Design
data (Weather Data)] screen will be activated, and you can directly
input numerical data.
Note: Humidity Data Display
It is not a problem that the relative humidity values (%) on the table remain the same even after you changed the
weather data by [Change Shift] function. This is because the relative humidity is automatically converted to the
absolute humidity on the program and its converted humidity is used to calculate the heat load of the outside air
temperature after the change. Thus, you don’
t need to care about it even if you can’
t see any change on the table.

IZE-04002 Page 28
6.2.2 Design Data Change [Heat Transfer Coefficient]
Selecting [Overall Heat Transfer Coeff] on the
[Design Data Change] screen shown above, the
screen at the left will appear.
You can change the initial values for heat transfer
coefficients applied for the project.

After you change the values and click the OK

button on this screen, the revised (=changed) values
are set as the initial values for the heat transfer
coefficients for each room, which are reflected to
the values on [O.H.T.C] screen in the [Change
Standard Data] section of each [Room Spec]
screen.
*See Appendix for Wall Type.

6.2.3 Design Data Change [Design Room Temperature and Humidity]

Selecting [Temp & Humid] on the [Design Data

Change] screen shown above, the screen at the left
will appear.
You can change the initial values for the design room
temperature and humidity data for each room.

After you change the values and click the OK button

on this screen, the revised (= changed) values are set
as the initial values for the design room temperature
and humidity for each room, which are reflected to
the values on [Temp & Humid] screen in the[Change
Standard Data] section of each [RoomSpec] screen.

IZE-04002 Page 29
7.Sum and Print
To meet the diverse needs of users and to provide information in the most suitable arrangement, HKGSG
offers a variety of formats to output the calculation result.
7.1 Flowchart of Sum and Print Function

Summing --- Function to complete the data calculation

Calculation Result Display - - - You can see the result on the screen display.

Heat Load Sum Table

System Heat Load Printing

Room Heat Load Table Print Menu
Table

Graph System Table

Contents of the printing

1) Cover - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Title, company name, attention, date and remarks are printed.
2) Room input data- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Table of data and conditions of individual rooms.
3) System table- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Chart of system number and corresponding room names.
4) Heat load sum table- - - - - - - - - Chart of heat loads of registered rooms in summer and winter, and
peak load of building.
5) Room heat load table- - - - - - - - Detailed time-based charts of heat loads in summer and winter.
6) System heat load table- - - - - - Chart of heat loads of individual systems entered in room data input.
7) Peak load detail table- - - - - - - Results of calculation of peak loads in summer and winter by outer wall
assembly and direction. (Peak load detail table function can be used only in
printing or Print Preview.)
8) Heat load graph - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Time-based heat load curve for easy understanding

7.2 Using Sum and Print Function

Click Sum/Print button to start the summing and printing function.
Clicking Start button, the summing will
start and the [Heat Load Sum up Table]
shown in the next page will appear.
*If the calculation has already completed,
it will appear immediately.

If the calculation is not completed, the message window

shown below will appear.
*If Sum/Print button is inactive, click the Main Menu button at
the lower right on the screen. Then all main menu buttons
become activated.

IZE-04002 Page 30
 Unit can be switched between W and kcal/h.

[Heat Load Sum up Table (Sum and Print Screen)]

Buttons to switch to other tables

and print screen

Clicking each button on the lower right, each corresponding table will appear as follows;
- Clicking Table of Room button, [Table of Room Heat Load] will appear.
[Room Load Table]

You can select cooling

load or heating load,
and W or kcal/h (unit).

Clicking Graph button,

[Heat Load Graph]
screen will be shown.
[Heat Load Graph]

IZE-04002 Page 31
- Clicking Table of System button, [Table of System Heat Load Sum] will appear.
[Table of System Heat Load Sum]

- Clicking Print button, setup screen for the printing form will appear.
Print Setup
You can make various setting for printing form as
follows;
[Cover] Input the Messrs., company name,
attention, date and remarks, which are
printed on the cover.
Also, check the [Signature] box if you
want to print the signature on the cover.
*Message in remarks should be up to
130 characters.
[Header] Check the [Date] or [Project Name] box,
if you want to print the date and project
name on the header (= upper right corner
of each page excluding cover).
[Footer] Check the [Comments] box and input any
comments within 26 characters if you
want to print them on the footer (= lower
right corner of each page excluding
cover).
[Output Room] Select the starting number and ending
number of room to output.

The cover has a remarks section (up to 130
characters) and other pages have comments
section on the footer (up to 26 characters) so that
information such as design number and estimate
number can be indicated.
Usually heat load calculation results are
outputted horizontally on paper. However,
with some printers such as serial printers that
use stack form, tables may not be printed in
proper direction. In this case,
check the [Use Strip Sheet] box , and the
output will become vertical.
[Print Range] Check the boxes of items to print.
[Page] Select the print with or without page
number. You can also determine the page
number to print on the first printed page for the case that
data is not printed from
the beginning.
[With kcal/h value] Check the box if you want to have
heatload tables
include values in kcal/h
unit in addition
to W values.
[Use Strip Sheet] Check the box if you use stack
form (= output in vertical).
Heat load tables include values in
the kcal/h unit in addition to W values.

IZE-04002 Page 32
[Heat Load Sum Table]

IZE-04002 Page 33
[System Heat Load Sum Table]

[SystemTable]

IZE-04002 Page 34
[System Heat Load (Cooling)]

[System Heat Load (Heating)]

IZE-04002 Page 35
[Input Room Data]

[Input Room Data (Canopy)]

IZE-04002 Page 36
[Room Heat Load Table]

IZE-04002 Page 37
[Peak Load Detail Table (Cooling)]

[Peak Load Detail Window with Canopy (Cooling)]

IZE-04002 Page 38
[Peak Load Detail Table (Heating)]

[Graphs]

IZE-04002 Page 39
8. Appendixes

[Initial Values for Each Usage of Room]

The initial values for each standard data in HKGSG, which are set according to the selection of room usage,
are as follows:

Exothermic Coefficient
Area Outside
volume of Infiltration of Window
per Schedule Lighting air Blind
human volume Temperatu type
Person Intake
body re
difference
Kcal/h m3/h
m2/pers. times/h o’
clock with next W/m2
pers. person
room
Cooling
132
Cooling 0.2 0.4 Clear
Office 5 SH 56
Heating 0.3
8 to 18
Heating
20 20
5 mm
Neutral tint
LH 76
0.4
Cooling
145 Cooling 0.3
0.4 Clear
Store 2.5 SH 59 Heating 10 to 22
Heating
30 20
5 mm
Neutral tint
LH 86 0.45
0.4
Cooling Cooling
145
0.2 0.4 Clear
Hotel 5 SH 59
Heating
4 to 24
Heating
30 20
5 mm
Neutral tint
LH 86
0.3 0.4
Cooling
145 Cooling 0.3
0.4 Clear
Hospital 5 SH 59 Heating 4 to 24
Heating
20 20
5 mm
Neutral tint
LH 86 0.45
0.4
Cooling Cooling
264
0.2 0.4 Clear
Factory 10 SH 84
Heating
8 to 18
Heating
20 20
5 mm
Neutral tint
LH 180
0.3 0.4
Cooling Cooling
132
Condo 0.2 0.3 Clear
5 SH 56 6 to 24 20 20 Neutral tint
Heating Heating 5 mm
minium LH 76
0.3 0.3
Cooling
132 Cooling 0.5
0.9 Clear
House 5 SH 56 Heating 6 to 24
Heating
20 20
5 mm
Neutral tint
LH 76 0.75
0.6
Cooling Cooling
132
0.2 0.4 Clear Neutral tint
Others 5 SH 56
Heating
8 to 18
Heating
20 20
5mm
LH 76
0.3 0.4

IZE-04002 Page 40
[Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient 1]

The program contains specific heat transfer coefficient data for the roof, ceiling, earth floor, pilotis, outer wall,
underground wall and inner wall for each building structure type, as listed below.
* Roman numerals in parentheses ( ) indicate wall types.

Normal concrete ALC plate Metallic curtain Wooden

wall construction
Outer wall 2.72 (III) 1.33 (II) 1.55 (II) 1.23 (I)
Inner wall 2.62 2.30 2.30 2.81
Roof (with ceiling board) 1.66 (IV) 1.66 (IV) 1.66 (IV) 1.03 (II)
Roof 2.16 (IV) 2.16 (IV) 2.16 (IV) 1.03 (II)
(without ceiling board)
Ceiling 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.73
(with ceiling board)
Ceiling 2.69 2.69 2.69 1.73
(without ceiling board)
Mezz floor 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.73
(with air layer)
Mezz floor 2.69 2.69 2.69 1.73
(without air layer)
Pilotis 3.29 3.29 3.29 3.29
Earth floor 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
Underground wall Per unit ambient Per unit ambient Per unit ambient Per unit ambient
(depth: less than 2.4 m) length 1.56 length 1.56 length 1.56 length 1.56
Underground wall
0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
(depth: 2.4 m or more)
Underground earth
0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28
floor
Unit [W/m2K]
([W/mK] in the case of Underground wall of less than 2.4m in depth)

(Note)
The heat transfer coefficient values indicated above are initial values set in the software at
the time of shipment.
When values are changed and registered by the "Change design data/heat transfer
coefficient" function, revised values become initial values in the next use.

The heat transfer coefficient of a wall is determined by the material type and thickness, as shown in [Heat transfer
coefficient 2] table.
The heat transfer coefficients of materials are based on the following.
-Heat conductivity coefficient of external surface = 23 (W/m2K)
-Heat conductivity coefficient of internal surface = 9 (W/m2K)
-Thermal resistance of enclosed air layer = 0.15 (m2K/W)
-Thermal resistance of open air layer = 0.07 (m2K/W)

IZE-04002 Page 41
[Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient 2] * Roman numerals in parentheses ( ) indicate wall types.
Normal concrete ALC plate Metallic curtain wall Wooden construction
Material Heat Material Heat Material Heat
and conductivity and conductivity and conductivity Material Heat
thickness coefficient thickness coefficient thickness coefficient and conductivity
thickness coefficient
Synthetic resin ALC Aluminum Mortar
Outer wall 10mm 0.190 100mm 0.17 1.5mm 210.0 15mm 1.5
Normal concrete Mortar Sprayed-on asbestos Plywood
200mm 1.4 20mm 1.5 20mm 0.051 10mm 0.19
Mortar Air layer - - Glass wool
20mm 1.5 Gypsum board 25mm 0.042
Plaster 5mm 0.17 Plaster
3m 0.79 1.33 (II) 1.55 (II) 3mm 0.79
2.72 (III) 1.23 (I)
Plaster Gypsum board 12mm 0.17 Plywood
Inner wall 25mm 0.79 Air layer - - 6mm 0.19
Normal concrete Gypsum board 12mm 0.17 Air layer -
150mm 1.4 Plywood
Mortar 2.30 6mm 0.19
19mm 1.5
Plaster 2.81
6mm 0.79
2.62
Roof (with No ceiling board+ Roofing tile
ceiling board) Air layer - - 22mm 1. 0
Gypsum board 12mm 0.17 Moisture
1.66 (IV) proof paper
Roof (without Mortar 20mm 1.5 10mm 0.21
ceiling board) Lightweight concrete 65mm 0.78 Plywood
Asphalt 10mm 0.11 9mm 0.19
Normal concrete 150mm 1.4 Glass wool
Mortar 15mm 1.5 25mm 0.042
Plaster 3mm 0.79 Air layer -
2.16 (IV) Plywood
6mm 0.19
1.03 (II)
Ceiling (with No ceiling board＋ Flooring
ceiling board) Air layer - - 13mm 0.198
Gypsum board 12mm 0.17 Sub-slab board
1.95 18mm 0.14
Ceiling Synthetic resin 5mm 0.190 Air layer -
(without ceiling Mortar 5mm 1.5 Hardtex
Normal concrete 150mm 1.4 12mm 0.133
board)
Mortar 15mm 1.5
Plaster 3mm 0.79 1.73
2.69
Mezz floor Synthetic resin 5mm 0.19 Flooring
(with air layer) Mortar 5mm 1.5 13mm 0.198
Normal concrete 150mm 1.4 Sub-slab board
Air layer - - 18mm 0.14
Gypsum board 9mm 0.17 Air layer -
Asbestos sound-absorbing board 12mm 0.064 Hardtex
1.49 12mm 0.133
Mezz floor Synthetic resin 5mm 0.19
(without air Mortar 5mm 1.5 1.73
Normal concrete 150mm 1.4
layer)
Mortar 15mm 1.5
Plaster 3mm 0.79
2.69

Table is continued to the next page.

IZE-04002 Page 42
 Synthetic resin 5mm 0.19
Pilotis Mortar 5mm 1.5
Normal concrete 150mm 1.4
Mortar 15mm 1.5
Plaster 3mm 0.79
3.29
Mortar 20mm 1.5
Earth floor Normal concrete 150mm 1.4
Rubble 150mm 1.4
Concrete sub-slab 150mm 1.4
Soil 1000mm 1.5
0.90
Underground 1.56
wall (depth: (Value per unit ambient length)
less than 2.4 m)
Underground 0.45
wall (depth: 2.4
m or more)
Underground 0.28
earth floor

IZE-04002 Page 43
 Wall
Without heat insulation Without heat insulation Normal concrete Aerated concrete
type
Normal concrete Aerated concrete plate
I d=0 to 5(*) to30 d=0 to30
Single-layer wall Single-layer wall
II d=30 to 100(*) to140 d=30 to 130

III d=140 to190(*) to 230 d=130 to 210

IV d=230 to 320(*) or d=210(*) or more

more
d d
[mm] [mm]
l=25 l=50 l=100
Inner heat insulation (outer heat insulation)
Normal concrete Multi-layer wall I - - -
Outside Inside
II d= 0 to 100 d= 0 to 90 d= 0 to 80
(0 to 70) (0 to 60) (0 to 50)
(Outside) (Inside) III d=100 to 190 d=90 to 180 d=80 to 170
Normal concrete d (mm) (70 to 140) (60 to 140) (50 to 130)
Styrene foam board l (mm) IV d = 190 or d=180 or d=170 or
more more more
Gypsum board or equivalent 12 mm (140or more) (140or more) (130or more)
(Applicable for outer heat insulation)
l=25 l=50 l=100
Inner heat insulation (outer heat insulation)
Normal concrete Multi-layer wall I - - -

II d= 0 to 100 d= 0 to 90 d= 0 to 80
Outside Inside (0 to 20) (0 to 20)
III d=100 to 200 d=90 to 190 d=80 to 180
(20 to 100) (20 to 80)
(Outside) (Inside) IV d=200or more d=190or more d=180or more
(100or more) (80or more)
Normal concrete d (mm)
Styrene foam board l (mm)
Air layer: semi-enclosed,
gypsum 9 mm,
rock wool sound-absorbing board 12 mm
With heat With heat Left (steel board) Left (aluminum board)
insulation insulation I d=0 to 30 d=0 to 20
Metallic Metallic
board board II d=30 to 60 d=20 to 50
Multi-layer wall Multi-layer wall
III d=60 to 90 d=50 to 80
Steel board 1.5 mm Aluminum board 3.0 mm
Sprayed-on rock wool Air layer: Semi-helmetic
IV d=90 or more d=80 or more
l (mm) Sprayed-on rock wool
l (mm)
Gypsum board 12 mm
For dimensions with an asterisk (*), obtained effective temperature difference values are used as the representative
values of those materials.

HKGSG includes wall type S. For this wall type, no effective temperature difference is set.
This wall type is used for materials that have no heat storing capacity, such as slate roofs.

IZE-04002 Page 44
 [Shading Factors and Heat Transfer Coefficients of Different Glass Types]

Shading factor (SC) Heat transfer

Glass type coefficient (K)
W/m2K
Without Blind Blind Glass Glass
blind Bright color Neutral tint Blind
Clear glass 3 mm 1.00 0.54 0.66 6.47 5.06
Clear glass 5 mm 0.97 0.54 0.63 6.35 4.97
Clear glass 6 mm 0.96 0.53 0.63 6.29 4.95
Clear glass 8 mm 0.93 0.52 0.62 6.19 4.88
Clear glass 10 mm 0.90 0.50 0.60 6.06 4.80
Clear glass 12 mm 0.89 0.50 0.59 5.97 4.77

Heat absorbing glass 3 mm 0.93 0.52 0.61 6.47 5.06

Heat absorbing glass 5 mm 0.86 0.49 0.56 6.35 4.97
Heat absorbing glass 6 mm 0.83 0.48 0.55 6.29 4.95
Heat absorbing glass 8 mm 0.77 0.46 0.52 6.19 4.88
Heat absorbing glass 10 mm 0.72 0.43 0.48 6.06 4.80
Heat absorbing glass 12 mm 0.68 0.41 0.45 5.97 4.77

Clear reflective coated glass 8 mm 0.74 0.48 0.55 6.19 4.88

Tinted reflective coated glass 8 mm 0.65 0.44 0.49 6.19 4.88
Reflecting tinted glass 3mm 0.62 0.41 0.46 5.57 4.40
Heat absorbing heat 0.58 0.38 0.42 6.19 4.88
& reflective coated glass 8 mm
Clear glass 3 mm + Clear glass 3 mm 0.89 0.54 0.63 3.50 3.05
Clear glass 5 mm + Clear glass 5 mm 0.85 0.52 0.60 3.43 2.99
Clear glass 6 mm + Clear glass 6 mm 0.83 0.52 0.59 3.40 2.97
Clear glass 8 mm + Clear glass 8 mm 0.79 0.50 0.57 3.34 2.92

Heat absorbing glass 3 mm + Clear glass 3 mm 0.81 0.48 0.56 3.50 3.05

Heat absorbing glass 5 mm + Clear glass 5 mm 0.72 0.45 0.51 3.43 2.99

Heat absorbing glass 6 mm + Clear glass 6 mm 0.69 0.43 0.49 3.40 2.97

Heat absorbing glass 8 mm + Clear glass 8 mm 0.62 0.39 0.44 3.34 2.92

Tinted reflective coated glass 6 mm 0.56 0.40 0.44 3.40 2.97

+ Clear glass 6 mm
*Air layer is 6 mm for all multi-layer glass types.

In HKGSG, when "Others" is selected for the window glass type, the shading factor and heat transfer
coefficient can be set to any value.

IZE-04002 Page 45
 Heat Load Calculation Software
DACCS-HKGSG

Operation Manual

Third Edition

Published on December, 2012

DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.
Copyright©2012 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. All Rights Reserved

IZE-04002 Page 46