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NeOLllo intelligent security solutions AAN-32 Hardware Manual Revision Date: 06 NOV 2007 This manual contains confidential information and may only be reproduced or distributed with the written consent of Apollo Security, Inc. PY | © 2007 Apollo Security Inc. AAN-32 Hardware Manual Controller For Apollo Access Control Systems by Apollo Security Inc. © 2007 Apollo Security Inc. All rights reserved. No parts of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems - without the written peimission of Apollo Security, inc. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, Apollo Security assumes no responsiblity {or errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of information contained inthis Gocument or from the use Cf programs and source code that may accompany it. In no event shall the publisher and the author be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damage caused or alleged to have been caused directly or indirectly by this document, IMPORTANT INFORMATION WARNING HIGH VOLTAGE, AC MAIN POWER SHOULD ONLY BE CONNECTED BY QUALIFIED, LICENSED ELECTRICIANS. ALL APPLICABLE LAWS AND CODES MUST BE FOLLOWED. IF ‘THIS PRECAUTION IS NOT OBSERVED, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH COULD OCCUR Power should not be applied to the system until after the installation has been completed. If this precaution is not observed, personal injury or death could occur, and the equipment could be ‘damaged beyond repair. Verify that the external circuit breaker which supplies power to the device power supply is turned off prior to installation, “Verify that the output voltage of the power supply is within specifications prior to connection to the device. CAUTION Several Important procedures should be followed to prevent electro-statle discharge (ESD) damage to sensltive CMOS integrated circults and modules. All transport of electronic components, including completed reader assembles, should be in static Shield packaging and containers. Handle all ESD sensitive components at an approved static controlled work station. These work Stations consist of a desk mat, floor mat and a ESD wrist strap. Work stations are available from various vendors including the 3M company. FCC Compliance Statement This device complies with Part 16 of FOC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1This device may not cause harmful interference, and 2 This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause Undesired operation. ‘This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This ‘equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation ofthis device in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the User will be required to correct the interference at his/her own expense. The user is advised that any ‘equipment changes or madifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance ‘would void the compliance to FCC regulations and therefore, the user's authority to operate the ‘equipment. ' AAN-32 Hardware Manual Table of Contents Part! Introduction 2 1 Overview 2 General Features uns 3. Programming Host Part Il Hardware Layout 6 1 Terminal Connectors .. 6 2 DIP Switches 8 DIP Switeh Tables ° DIP Switch Function... ve _ - ve "1 3. Connectors Device Port Communication Socket. se - a 2 Memory Backup Connection 2 IMM Memory Sockets vs sv ve 8 Host Interface Module Connector... so ve 8 4 LEDs Start Up Mode Normal Operation 5 Firmware 6 Additional Installation Information Mounting Holes 8 Part Ill System Wiring 17 4 Power 2 Grounding . DE GFOUNE ence se se ns sen 7 RS.485 Signal Ground (8G) 8 Safety (Earth) Ground sen ss 7 vn 8 Grounding System ... en ve — 8 Grounding Potential Difference Checks Before Connecting 8 3. Host Communication Connection Serial Network ANIA Hardware Layout Jumpers Ruts Jack Host inerface Connector. 23 EDs B ANI.100 a Introduetion 2 Heraware Layout. B DIP Switches 24 (©2007 Apolo Security he Contents 0 Connectors 25 Device Port Communication Driver Sockets % Ruled Jack Host interface Cannactr. 4 Field Devices Communication Connection... 25-485 Communications Line 5 General Alarm Inputs Power Fault Cabinet Tamper Part IV Software Configuration Utilities 31 4 ANI-1/100 IP Programming Initaan Web Page Telnet 2. ANI-100 Communication Configuration 3. Firmware Upgrading .....nnmnmnmnnssensesnnnnnnes Part V Memory Capacity 48 Part VI Specifications 51 Part Vil Supplemental Figures 53 Part VIIl Table of Figures 61 Part IX Revision History 63 Index 64 5 2007 Apollo Security nc Part Introduction APOLLO intelligent security solutions 1.1 Introduction Introduction ‘An acoass control system provides a means to replace traditional key and lock systems, which are easy to defeat because of the ease of copying of keys and use by unauthorized personnel With electronic access control, the exact areas a person is able to access as well as during what time is configurable through a central control system. In addition to the power of greater control, a historical record is maintained which is useful in the case of a system security breach or for other purposes including calculating work time and facility use costing. Overview ‘The AAN-32 Access and Alarm Network Controller forms the basis of a modular system for the complete control and monitoring of a distributed processing access control system, integrated alarm monitoring and remote device control and reaction. Typical use of the system is the control of site access by control of daar locking devices associated with card readers and PIN keypads and maintaining logs of this access for later reporting. The framework of the device network is all accomplished through connection to a host programming device (PC computer with a database interface application), and to field devices that provide the actual functions of the system (door control, alarm inputs, relay outputs, etc). The connections between the components of the system can be made via a combination of RS-232, RS-485 and Ethernet TCP-UDP/IP connections, depending on the function and the site considerations, By supporting both centralized and distributed database operation, once the AAN-32 controller has been programmed from the host device the controller and the connected field devices work independently and only require connection to the host for live event monitoring and reporting of events to the database. All the necessary information to camy out access decisions ‘and other response functions of the system is stored within the AAN-32's internal memory and does not rely on a constant connection to the host computer. Downloadable field devices are available as well that do not require constant connection to the controller to maintain functionality (¢.9. Apollo AIM-4SL Downloadable Reader Interface). In this way, It is possible to achieve three levels of database redundancy with Apollo Access Control Systems. (© 2007 Apolo Secu Ie 3 _AAN-32 Hardware Manual [| "+ 1.2 General Features * Supports up to 32 card readers (either directly to intelligent card readers, or via Apollo AIM/API reader interfaces) * Up to 65,000 Cardholders or 25,000 Events with 2 MB of RAM + Supports Input to Relay linking across field devices. + AnticPassback (Hard & Soft) + 256 Access Levels / 128 Time Zones + 2-Card Access and Zone occupancy restriction + 2.Man Rule (Minimum occupancy) * Automatic Alarm masking/unmas! time zones and/or inputs + Elevator Control with or without floor selection feedback * Field Device Connection: (1) RS-485/232 ports, max 9600 baud. + Host Device Connection: © Serial interface port, max 57.6K Baud OR ‘© ANI-1/100 Network Interface device (TCP/IP via RU-45 jack) (AAN-32-NCC only) * Available addresses limited by network addresses available 9, Reader mode change, Output activation according to agnostic LED's (for normal operation and self-test mode) + 8 Card formats per reader (depending on reader support) + Field-Replaceable plug-in communication drivers + 32-Bit CMOS processor Surface-mount manufacturing technology ‘© 2007 Apolo Secunty ine 1.3 Introduction) 4 Programming Host To establish operating configuration and to report events, the AAN-32 controller requires connection to a software database interface program. Configuration options including cardholders are stored in a central database and then transmitted via a proprietary encrypted protocol to the ‘AAN-32. Once programmed, the AN-32 will continue to function without connection to the host. A record of all actions that happen while there is no connection is stored in the memory of the ‘AAN ((imited by the capacity of the memory) for reporting at a later time when connection with the host has been re-established. Apollo has designed the APACS software system to provide the closest integration possible to take full advantage of the features of the AAN-32 controller. Full documentation on configuring the options of the AAN-32 with APACS is contained in the documentation provided with the software. = Po. Programming Host se ine Aloe AP-S10. Reader nteriace ‘aim Panel ASAT Magnetic Stipe siatsPene! "Card Boaaer Figure 1.3 Programming Host Logical Diagram Typical System Layout with RS-485 Connections. Several AAN-32 panels can be connected to one host on an RS-485 line using different device addresses. Field devices on the same line must also have unique addresses. (© 2007 Apoto Security Te Part Hardware Layout APOLLO intelligent security solutions Hardware Layout 6 2 Hardware Layout omer Bock Bary Comacon be geten on 2.1.4 AAN-32 Diagram Terminal Connector, DIP Switch, SIMM Memory sockets, device port driver connections, and other component locations are shown. 2.1. Terminal Connectors ‘The AAN-32 has one terminal block for connecting power, alarm inputs, and connection to field device lines. The connection terminals are factory equipped with removable screw-down quick connectors which are easily removed from the board by firmly grasping the connector and pulling away from the board. If pliers are used to remove the connectors, they should be of the rubber-tipped type. Take care in using any tools near the board not to damage on-board components. The proper location of the quick connectors is outlined in white on the board (© 2007 Apoto Security Te 7 AAN-32 Hardware Manual AAN-32 Terminal Connections Position Type Label Function 1 Voltage In VIN DC Power Connection > Voltage Return GND (ground) 3 Tamper Input T i ze = Cabinet Tamper Input ‘amper Input (Normally Closed) 4 ene GND C ly i) Power Fault Input P + Power Fault/Tamper Input 6 Power Fault Input GND (Normally Closed) Return Receive Data (+) R+ Receive Data (-) R- , Host Port Connection 9 | Transmit Data (+) T+ ‘Por 3) 10 _| Transmit Data (-) T- u Signal Ground SG 12 Receive Data (+) R+ 13 Receive Data (-) R. Device Port Connection 14 ‘Transmit Data (Port 4) 15 Transmit Data (-) T- 16 Signal Ground SG Table 2.1 AAN-32 Terminal Connections. (© 2007 Apolo Secunty Te 2.2 Hardware Layout 8 1 VIN 2 GNO| Cabinet Tamper Input 3 T. (Normaly Closed) 4 GND| Power Tamper Input > 5 P (Normaty Closed) 6 GND DC Power input Device Pot 3} 9 T+ Device Port 4] 44 T+ Figure 2.1.2 Location and Layout of Terminal Connectors. The one terminal block on the AAN-32 contains power, alarm and reader inputs. DIP Switches ‘The AAN-32 has two blocks of DIP switches, with 8 switches in each block. These switches are used to set various configuration options for the panel. The switches of SW1 are used for configuring the baud rate of device ports 3-6, and remain constant. The switches of SW2 set additional configuration options. Note that the function of switches 4-8 on SW2 have a different function depending on the type of host connection (serial via ASI-1 or TCP/IP via ANI-1/100—see below for more information on host connection).. It is recommended to power the board down before making any changes in the DIP switch settings as any changes will not take effect unless the power is cycled (© 2007 Apoto Security Te 224 9 AAN-32 Hardware Manual SW Device Port Baud Rates (Refer to Table 2.2) Sw2 Panel Configuation (Refer to Table 2.2) Figure 2.2 Location of DIP Switches. SW controls settings for device port communication speed. SW2 controls internal settings for the panel including host communication and operation mode. DIP Switch Tables Swi Port4Baud | Port3 Baud Rate Rate Switch # 5 6 7 8 1200 ofr | ofr [ ofr | OFF 2400 ofr | on [ ofr | on 9600 ON | ofr | on | OFF 57.6K on | oN ‘ON ‘ON (Gort 3 only, not Used on port 4) (© 2007 Apolo Secunty Te Hardware Layout) 10 ‘sw2 2-Cold Start 3-Self Test ‘4-Watchdog Timer Normal OFF Normal Start OFF | poration Cold Start oN ON Enabled | on TestMese 8-Configure With Broadcast 4-Dial Enable T-Broadcasts OFF | Disable Port 3 Ignore Broadcast Don't Send! For Dial While Online Broadcast Enable Port 3 ON |Forbiate [ON ‘Send Dial Initialize | yy | Accept All Broadcast Mode Broadcasts sw2 (Port 3 = Host) ‘ort 3: Dial Moi Sain Enable | comm Mode (when not dial port) oFF | Disable Port3 For fore | nial Run Mode! Full Duplex Enable Port $ For Dial Inialize Mode/Halt ON | Dial ON | Duplex Note: SW1 positions 1-4 are not used. With ANI-1 installed SW2 position 6 is not used. With no ANI-1 SW/2 positions 6-8 are not used Table 2.1: DIP Switch Settings for SW1 and SW2 (© 2007 Apoto Security Te " 2.2.2 2.3 AAN-32 Hardware Manual DIP Switch Function Baud Rate—Specifies the baud rate for the serial line of the specified device port. This setting must be the same for all devices on the communication line connected to this port (See Part 3.4) Watchdog Timer—ts a special circuit, which constantly monitors the processor and automatically re-starts it should it stop. OFF — WOT Enabled. (default setting) ON — WDT Disabled (used only at factory for testing/debugging purposes) Cold Start—Specifies if AAN-32 will clear all memory during power-on OFF — Normal Start~-previous configuration and events retained (requires backup-battery to be installed (See Part 2.3.2) (default setting) ON - Cold Start--All information in memory is cleared during power-on Self Test—Specifies whether to enter the AAN-32s special test mode OFF — Normal operation (default setting) ON -- Enable Self-Test Mode Configure With Broadcast—The AAN-32, when equipped with ANI-1 Ethernet Communication Interface, can obtain configuration using BOOTP requests. See Part 3.3.2 for more details OFF — Don't send broadcast (default setting) ON -- Send configuration request broadcasts Broadcasts—The AAN-32, when equipped with ANI-1 Ethernet Communication Interface will accept broadcasts for obtaining configuration information during operation. For more information, see section Part 3.3.2 for more details. OFF — Ignore all broadcasts while online (default setting) ON -- Accept all broadcasts Connectors ‘The AAN-32 has several connectors for interfacing with removable components. Take care when installing and removing components in order not to damage pins or sockets. Do not use force greater than gentle pressure when installing any components. Refer to the figure for the exact location of these connectors. The connectors are also labeled on the AAN-32 in white lettering on the circuit board, (© 2007 Apolo Secunty Te 23.4 Hardware Layout) 12 Nis Figure 2.3 Panel Connectors. The position of all connectors for add-on components is shown. Device Port Communication Sockets Device Port Communication Driver Sockets: J10, J12 For the functioning of Device Ports, 3 & 4, proper communication drivers must be connected to the corresponding 12-pin sockets. The communication driver modules can be either ASM-48 (RS-485, part number 430-131) or ASM-23 (RS-232, part number 430-132) depending on the type of communication required on the port. The module should be installed so the long end extends towards the middle of the board and the mounting holes provided on the AAN-32 and ASM align so a plastic stand-off can be attached to connect the holes. Memory Backup Connection Memory Backup Battery Connection: J In the case of total power failure, the memory of the AAN-32 will be stored for up to 6 months (in basic configuration) by power supplied by 3 AA (LR6) size batteries. A battery holder with connector is supplied with the AAN. Install fresh balteties into the holder and connect the attached connector to the AN, observing the polarity. Connect the red wire to the bottom pin of Jt (denoted by a ‘+ stenciled on the board) and the black wire to the top most pin. Batteries should be replaced every year. (© 2007 Apoto Security Te 2.3.3 23.4 13 |_AAN-32 Hardware Manual [+ Warning: Change batteries only with power connected to the AAN-32 or memory will be lost! SIMM Memory Sockets SIMM Memory Module Socket: J9 The AAN-32 has one 72-pin socket which can contain either a AME-10 (1MB, part number 430-150) or AME-20 (2MB, part number 430-160) module, for a maximum 2 MB of storage of card codes and events. For details on memory usage and calculating the correct amount of memory for your configuration, see Part 5: Memory Capacity. Do not attempt to use standard PC SIMM modules, only Apollo memory modules wil function. Host Interface Module Connector Host Interface Module Connector: J18 (AAN-32-NCC Only) ‘The AAN-32-NCC is supplied with the ANI-1 Network Interface (part number 430-110) installed at the factory. It is connected to the 64-pin J18 connector. However, should it be required to removelinstall this module, this should be done with great care to avoid damaging the pins. Use a gentle side to side rocking movement to ease the module on/off the pins. When properly seated, the pins should protrude approximately %" (5 mm) from the surface of the module. The plastic stand-offs included with the module should be installed in the corresponding holes to provide a ‘uide for proper mounting, The standard AAN-32 does not have this connector installed ‘© 2007 Apolo Secunty ine 2.4 24.2 2.5 Hardware Layout 14 LEDs The AAN-32 has 3 LEDs for use in monitoring functioning of panel and for diagnosis of problems. The LEDs function in two modes: startup, and normal operation. Refer to the figure for exact location of the LEDs. The LEDs are also labeled on the circuit board with white lettering, D8. & Power / "Heartbeat" D9 © Port Status D10 © Port2Status Figure 2.4 AAN-32 LED Indicators. LEDs operate in either start-up, normal operation or test mode. Start Up Mode Immediately after powering on the panel, the start-up test will initiate. The three LEDs of the AAN-32 will flash through test pattems and when the test has completed successfully, they will begin normal operation. In the event of a test failure, D8 will be constantly lit Normal Operation ‘Attar initialization and self tests, the LEDs will switch to normal operation and will display information about the panel operation. Heartbeat (D8)—Shows a constant ‘heartbeat’ (0.2 sec ON, 0.8 sec OFF) to indicate proper ‘operation of the panel and firmware. Port Status—Shows activity on the corresponding serial port. Port 1 corresponds to Port 3 (host port) and Port 2 corresponds to Port 4 (device port). For the AAN-32-NCC with ANI-1 Installed, the Port 1 LED will display the hast communication activity that is processed through the ANI-1. Normal activity on the ports will be observed to be from blinking many times a second, to solid, depending on the amount of activity Firmware The operating program for the AAN-32 is stored in re-programmable flash memory. In the event that the firmware must be re-installed or updated, no chips need to be replaced on the panel. The new program can be loaded from the host via special software. For normal operation it is not necessary to update the firmware. If this becomes necessary, refer to Part 4: Software (© 2007 Apoto Security Te 15 |_AAN-32 Hardware Manual Configuration Utilities. Firmware updating should only be done under the recommendation and uidance of your Apolio technical support representative. 2.6 Additional Installation Information 2.6.1 Mounting Holes Four holes are provided for mounting the AAN-32 (see Part 7: Supplemental Drawings for scale drawings showing the exact location of the holes). (© 2007 Apolo Secunty Te Part System Wiring APOLLO intelligent security solutions ”7 3.1 3.2 3.2.1 AAN-32 Hardware Manual System Wiring SPECIAL NOTE: To guard personal safety and avoid damaging equipment it is important to have a full understanding of electrical wiring practices and safety. The following sections provide general guidelines relating to the AAN-32, but are not a substitute for complete training in dealing with electrical systems! Power Power is supplied to the AAN-32 by the voltage connection in the main terminal block (see Part 2.1 for exact locations of terminals). The power connection should be 12-28 VDC. Power consumption is 300 mA with ASI-1 and 400 mA with ANI-1. The AAN-32 is protected from ‘over-current and over-voltage by on-board circuitry. Take care when selecting a power supply for use with the AAN-32. Most power supplies in the market today provide good input/output isolation, however those which do not provide isolation (or have high leakage capacitance), coupled with accidental AC power lines interchange, present serious ground fault problems for installers. With ground fault, the signal reference ‘between subsystems may be 115 VAc (230 VAc) apart. If these subsystems are interconnected, the large potential difference will cause equipment damage or personal injury. Apollo recommends the use of isolated continuous power supplies only. All Apollo supplied power supply assemblies are transformer isolated for safety and to minimize ground loop problems. In the case of over-current, solid-state fuses integrated on the AAN-32 panel will ‘trip’ to protect the components of the panel. In many cases, the solid-state fuses will reset automatically when normal current resumes, however it may be necessary to interrupt the supply of power to allow the fuses to reset Grounding Special care should be taken when grounding the AAN-32 controller and other devices connected to it via the direct communication lines. Each device must be grounded to provide ESD protection, personnel safety, and signal reference for devices which communicate with each other. Grounding the reader provides @ good shield against external transients. There are three types of circuit grounds in systems using Apollo products: DC ground, RS-485 signal ground, and Safety (Earth) ground. DC Ground This is typically the minus (-) side of the DC output of the power supply. It is to be connected to the DC ground input of all devices being powered by one supply. It must not be connected in any way to any of the 5 RS-485 signals or the AC side of the line including Safety (Earth) ground (one connection to Safety (Earth) ground is acceptable, but this connection is usually internal in the host computer and should not be introduced externally if direct connection is used (RS-232/485)) (© 2007 Apolo Secunty Te 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 System Wiring 18 RS-485 Signal Ground (SG) This is the 5th wire used for the RS-485 communications. It is used to provide a common reference between all devices on the line and should only be connected to each of the devices’ SG input. The SG wire must not be allowed to touch any other potential, especially earth ground. The shield drain wire of the RS-485 communications cable is commonly used to connect the SG leads together. Usually this wire does not have an electrical insulator. It is important that the SG wire is thoroughly insulated by the installer at all connection points. Improper insulation of this conductor may allow accidental shorting to earth ground through conduit or other metallic components, causing intermittent communications or equipment damage. Safety (Earth) Ground Safety ground is part of the AC power system. To avoid ground loop current, there must be only ONE point at which the safety ground connects to the DC ground ‘The RS-485 signal ground must be isolated from the safety ground. This means that the RS-485 cable shield drain wire must be insulated at connection points so that it wll NOT accidentally short Circuit to the conduit in instances where the conduit is connected to the safety ground. (See Figure 117) Please check the applicable regulations and legislation in your country prior to installing the ‘AAN-32 controller and other Apollo products. In the US, the National Electrical Code, as well as other safety regulations, require that all equipment chassis and/or enclosures be grounded in order to prevent electrical shock hazards. Each device must have a green wire safety ground. The function of the green wire safety ground is to provide a redundant path for fault currents and to insure that the circuit breaker will open in the event of a fault. In addition, grounding the enclosure provides a path for ESD dissipation, thus protecting sensitive electronic devices. (See Figures 115 and 116) Grounding System A grounding system can be viewed as two subsystems: the DC system and the Ground System, The DC system consists of all interconnected power supply returns, DC distribution wiring, and load devices. The principal function of the DC system is to provide signal reference for communication. The Ground System consists of all chassis grounds for power supplies and other devices, safety grounds, and AC grounds. Ground connection should be made to avoid ground loop problems. (See Figure 115) Ideally, there should be ONLY ONE ground return point in a power supply system. In a system with a PC (personal computer, it is ikely that the PC already provides the DC Ground connection to the Ground System (earth ground). Care must be taken NOT to create more ground connections. In systems with multiple PCs communicating to Apollo Hardware via direct connection, the ground potential must be the same for inter-connection, or some form of isolation must be provided. Grounding Potential Difference Checks Before Connecting Before a device is connected to an RS-485 subsystem, it must be checked for ground fault Uncorrected ground fault can damage all devices connacted to the RS-485 communication lina, To check if there is ground fault for a new unit, follow the steps below (See Figures 105, 113, 115, 146 and 120) 1. Apply power to all devices already successfully connected to the RS- (© 2007 Apolo Secu Ie 3.3 19 | AAN-32 Hardware Manual [| _+ 485 lino. 2. Power up the new unit, but DO NOT connect it to the RS-485 line. 3. Connect the signal ground (SG) of the RS-485 line through a 10k limiting resistor. 4. Measure the AC and DC voltage across the resistor. There should NOT be more than 1 volt across the resistor. Otherwise find and clear the fault 5. Connect the new unit to the RS-485 line only if no ground fault is found Host Communication Connection The connection from the AAN-32 to the programming host (PC) is used for programming the panel and then monitoring the status of the system. Once a connection is established, the host software communicates with the panel and transmits the necessary configuration information. Once this is established, the host and panel will maintain a constant communication until itis terminated by the host. While connected, the controller will send events in realtime after a request from the host. The controller will not send information to the host unless @ request is received. These events will be ‘buffered! in the memory of the controller until the host is ready to receive. Thus, ali system events are protected and will not be sent to a host that is not ‘listening’, therefore losing events. The connection can be made either by serial connection (using Port 3) or, in the case of the ‘AAN-32-NCC, by Ethernet (using ANI-1 or ANI-100 Network Interface Module). ‘© 2007 Apolo Secunty ine System Wiring) 20 > 3 — 2 — Host Connection | fj ©] oo Serial RS-485 ° : . (Port 3) | I * qd Host Connection LJ Ethemet eo a. Via RJ-45 jack Figure 3.3 Host Communication Connection The host communication can be made either through Port 3 or the ANI-1/100 Network Interface 3.3.1 Serial Using Port 3, the connection from the AAN-32 to the host can be made using RS-232 or RS-485 protocols. The choice to use RS-232 or RS-485 depends on many factors for the particular installation, The main differences are outlined below: RS-232 RS-485 Maximum Distance 50 Feet (15 Meters) TODO Feet (1200 Meters) Devices Per Line 7 76 (Maximum Number of unique addresses for AAN-32 with ASI) Communications Port ‘Standard on Many POs _ | Requires Adapter (RS-252 to RS-485) or Add-on PC Card, Data Rate After choosing the method of communication, the proper wiring must be made from the host to the controller. Typically, the communication will be from a standard 16550 UART COM-port on a PC which will be connected directly to the AAN-32 in the case of RS-232 or through the use of an (© 2007 Apoto Security Te 2 3.3.2 AAN-32 Hardware Manual adapter or add-on PC card to achieve the RS-485 signal. The communications wiring must cross-over from the PC to the panel as shown in Figure 3.3.1 The connection originating from the host PC will then be connected to port 3 (see Figure 3.3) Ensure that the proper communications driver is installed in J10 (ASM-48, part number 430-132, for RS-485, ASM-23, part number 430-131, for RS-232). When communication established, the activity will be seen on the respective port activity LEDs (D9 for Port 3). The blinking rate of the LED will vary at first as communication is established and configuration is updated, and then should blink at @ steady rate of several times per second. so Tx Fe TORK SG 8-Pin COM Port Connector 25.Pin COM Port Connector (front view (front view) Figure 3.3.1 Host to AAN-32 Serial Wiring Pinouts. The wiring from the host to the pane! must be done according the type of host port (232 or 485, 9-pin or 25-pin) and then properiy connected to Port 3. Network For connection from the host to the AAN-32, the ANI-1 Network Interface Module should be used. The ANI-1 acts as a standard Ethernet network device and occupies one IP address (see Part 4 for programming instructions). The connection from the ANI to the network is made by a standard Ru-45 jack. A standard CATS cable should be connected from the ANI-1 to the local network via a network switch, hub or other network connection device. The ANI communicates at 10Mbps with the TCPIIP protocol. The IP address of the ANI should be specified in the host software and the host will initiate communications with the ANI, which will translate the messages to the AAN-32, Routing with ANI-1: If the ANI-1 has an IP address that is not on the same subnet as the host (© 2007 Apolo Secunty Te 33.24 SystemWiring, 22 computer, there is no need to program a gateway in the ANI as it doss not originate communication. If the proper network path is established from the host to the ANI, (including necessary gateways) the ANI will receive the communication from the last router or gateway in the path, This router or gateway will deliver the message to the ANI with the IP address of the host computer, but with the router or gateway's own MAC address. The ANI will reply to the IP of the host computer, but directed to the MAC address of where the massage originated (the router or gateway). The reply will then be sent by the router or gateway on the correct path back to the host. ANI The ANI-1 Network Interface Module provides connectivity between the AAN-32 and programming host via TCP/IP interface. The ANI-1 converts the output signal from the AAN-32 to TCP/IP packets and converts incoming packets, received from the host, into the proper signal 3.32.1.1 Hardware Layout Oo ° H ° R45 Ethernet “eck ooo 7 == Stats LEDs (oAAN conten) Figure 3.3.2.2 ANI-1 Hardware Layout 3321.11 Jumpers ‘The ANI-1 has 2 factory-set jumpers which should not be modified Jt: Open (no jumper attached) J2: Closed (jumper attached) (© 2007 Apoto Security Te 23° | AAN-32 Hardware Manual a, 33.21.12 RUAS Jack ‘The AN1-1 has 1 jack (P2) for Ethernet connection via an RJ-45 connector 9321.1. Host interlace Connector The ANI-1 connects to the AAN-32 via the 68 pin socket of J1. The ANI-t should be attached to the AAN-32 with the bare side down (connectors and LEDS visible). The installation/removal of these modules should be done with great care to avoid damaging the pins on the AAN-32. Use a gentla side to side rocking movement fo ease the module on/off the pins. When properly seated, the pins should protrude approximately '4" (5 mm) from the surface of the module. The plastic stand-offs included with the module should be installed in the corresponding holes to provide a ‘quide for proper mounting, 3921.44 LEDs Three LEDs are provided on the ANI-1 for diagnostics: POL (yellow)—Indicates reversed polarity on the Ethernet connection when illuminated. ACT (green)—Indicates activity on the Ethemet link LINK (green)—Indicates a LINK on the Ethernet connection 3.3.22 ANI-100 3322.1 Introduction The ANI-100 Network Interface Module provides connectivity between the AAN-32 and programming host via TCPIIP interface at 100Mbps. The ANI-100 converts the output signal from the AAN-32 to TCPIIP packets and converts incoming packets, received from the host, into the proper signal. Note: To use the ANI-100 with the AAN-32, the AAN must have firmware revision R2 or later. 33.222 Hardware Layout ‘© 2007 Apolo Secunty ine System Wiring 24 DIP SwTCH BLOCKS cr TN ser ° Sean Figure 3.3.2.1: ANI-100 Hardware Layout ANI-100 Terminal Connections Position, Function 4 Receive Data (+) 2 Receive Data ( RX 3 Transmit Data (+) Tx Device Port Connection 4 Transmit Data ©) TX (Port 2) 5 Signal Ground SG Table 3.3.2 .2: ANI-100 Terminal Connections (if equipped) 332221 DIP Sw ches These switches must be set as shown to enable network mode for the ANI-100: s2 SI Port Mode Port 1 Baud Rate 6 7 8 Switch Number witch # 4 5 ‘Network 115.2K OFF OFF on | oFF | on | Communication (Network Mode Protocol) {8 2007 Apolo Security ine 25 | AAN-32 Hardware Manual |“ + The following switches have no function for the ANI-100: NOT USED Si 1, 2,3, 6,7,8 S2 1,2,3,4, 332222 Connectors 3.4 3.41 On the ANI-100, port 1 is an ENI Network Device. Port 2 (if equipped), functions separate and the proper communication driver must connected in the corresponding 16-pin socket for operation. The communication driver module can be either ASM-48 (RS-485) or ASM-23 (RS-232) depending on the type of communication required on the port. The module should be installed so the holes provided on the ANI-100 and ASM align soa plastic stand-off can be altached to connect the holes. ‘The AN1-100 has 1 jack for Ethernet connection via an RJ-45 connector. ‘The ANI-100 connects to the AAN-32 via the 68 pin socket of J1. The ANI-100 should be attached to the AAN-32 with the bare side down (connectors and DIP switches visible). The installation/removal of these modules should be done with great care to avoid damaging the pins on the AAN-32. Use a gentle side to side rocking movement to ease the module onioff the pins. ‘When property seated, the pins should protrude approximately %" (5 mm) from the surface of the module. The plastic stand-offs included with the module should be installed in the corresponding holes to provide @ guide for proper mounting. Field Devices Communication Connection The connection from the AAN-32 to field devices is used to transmit requests and information from card readers and alarm monitoring devices to the controller and for the controller to transmit responses to these messages. The AAN-32 originates all communication on the device communication lines, thus the field devices hold any messages they have to transmit until they receive a poll from the controller. The first communication from the controller establishes the presence and proper functioning of the field device, and then the configuration is subsequently sent in the following polling cycles. This polling is done many times a second, with the exact parameters for polling (intervals, timeout, retries) being set by the host software. RS-485 Communications Line ‘The typical connection for devices on the four device ports of the AAN-32 is through an RS-485 serial communication line. First, the device port must have a communications driver installed in the corresponding socket (see Part 2.3). For RS-485, the ASM-48 Communications Driver module is required. If itis necessary to use RS-232 to connect a device to the AAN-32, contact your Apollo technical support representative for more information. Overview: The RS-485 standard is an electrical interface for multi-point communication on bus transmission lines. It allows high speed data transfer over extended distance (4000 ft, 1219 m). Unlike the RS-232C or current loop interfaces, the RS-485 interface allows multiple devices to communicate at high data rates on a single cable, over long distance. Obviously, the RS-485 interface provides advantages in cost saving for installation and improved system performance, ‘© 2007 Apolo Secunty ine System Wiring) 26 but it also brings about issues which would not commonly be seen on systems using RS-232C or current loop interfaces. Bus Configuration: Communication cables for RS-485 should be laid out in a "Bus topology’. This means that there should only be two ends to the line and devices should be located directly along this line or (as an exception) on short drops coming from the m (10 fest max.). The ‘AAN-32 can be located at any point along the line (See Figure). Long stubs (T connection) should be avoided because they create discontinuities and degrade signals. DO NOT connect devicos in ‘star configuration. A star connection creates long stubs and causes difficulty in cable termination. The maximum number of slave devices on one RS-485 communications bus is 32. Each field device must have 2 unique address, and all the devices must use the same baud rate, typically 9600bps (both set by the device's DIP switches, and should have the same Corresponding seitings in the host software). Signal Ground: Using long communication cable with multiple devices often necessitates powering devices from different power sources. This can result in ground faults, which can cause communication problems and possible equipment damage. Because the RS-485 interface communicates in the base band and provides no DC isolation, ground fault places devices at different electrical ground levels and causes large ground currents to flow. The possibility of ‘ground fault makes it necessary for careful system planning and installation verification. The signal ground (SG) provides a common mode signal reference for the communicating devices. Each device must connect its SG to the cable shield drain wire. Failure to use the SG connection may cause communication error. if the environment is known to be electrically noisy, an additional wire may be used for the signal ground, and the shield can be then grounded as an electric noise shield Termination: Longer communication cable can also create noise and signal reflection problems if proper cable is not used or if the cable is not correctly terminated. Therefore, RS-485 must be terminated at both ends. Terminating the line provides more reliable communication by ‘minimizing signal reflection and external noise coupling. The factory recommends AC termination to minimize DC loss. Terminator assemblies with screw terminals (ATM-48, P/N 470-030) are recommended for installation convenience. Device Wiring: Typical RS-485 consists of four wires: Positive Receive (R+), Negative Receive (R-), Positive Transmit (T+), Negative Transmit (T-), and Signal Ground (SG). The AAN-32 will serve as “Master’ on the line and the other field devices as “Slaves’. There can only be one master per line. The transmit lines of the MASTER device are connected to the receive lines of the SLAVE devices and the receive lines of the MASTER device are connected to the transmit lines of the SLAVE devices. (© 2007 Apolo Secu Ie 27 |_AAN-32 Hardware Manual coRRECT we Le. i : sak, aT INCORRECT Figure 3.4.1.1 RS-485 Bus Configuration. The RS-485 communication line must be laid out in a daisy-chain wiring pattern. Avoid wiring devices in a ‘star configuration to avoid reflections and termination problems. (© 2007 Apolo Secunty Te System Wiring, 28 Fleld Device Field Device Figure 3.4.1.2 RS-485 Device Connections. The AAN-32 serves as the master on the line and the field devices are slaves. The receive lines of the master are wired to the transmit lines of the slaves, and the receive lines of the slaves are wired to the transmit of the master. (© 2007 Apoto Security Te 29 |_AAN-32 Hardware Manual 3.5 General Alarm Inputs The AAN-32 provides two alarm inputs. The wiring to both inputs should be made with twisted pair 24 AWG wire. If these inputs are not used, they should be ‘jumpered’ using a 1° (25 mm) long piece of wire connecting the two terminals to form a closed circuit. This will prevent an alarm condition being reported to the host. cabinet Tamer input normally loses) omer Fault Tamer Input ‘normally socea) “ff Figure 3.5 AAN-32 Alarm Input Connections The inputs on the AAN-32 are both normally closed contacts and must be ‘jumpered’ to prevent an alarm condition if not used 3.5.1 Power Fault Power Fault This input is designed to be connected to an output on a suitable power supply that will open the circuit when a problem is detected with the AC power supply and the power supply switches to battery backup. This is a normally-closed contact (must be a full circuit to avoid alarm condition) 3.5.2 Cabinet Tamper Cabinet Tamper This input is for connection to a switch located on the cabinet in which the AAN-32 is installed to detect unauthorized access to the panel. This is a normally-closed contact. (© 2007 Apolo Secunty Te Part Software Configuration Utilities fia intelligent security solutions 41 4 AAN-32 Hardware Manual Software Configuration Utilities The software utilities described in the following section can be downloaded from the Downloads page of the Technical Support section of the Apollo Security website Apollo's website can be found at http:/iwww.apollo-security.com For further questions regarding oblaining these utilities, contact your Apollo support representative. ANI-1/100 IP Programming ‘The ANI-1 and ANI-100 each occupy one IP address in order to connect to the network and to the programming host. ANIA The address of the ANI-+1 can be set using the InitAAN software utility ANI Default Settings IP Address: 192.168,10.206 ANI-100 The address of the ANI-100 can be set in three ways: The InitAAN software utility, the intemal ‘web pages, or the internal Telnet server. For ease of setup, using InitAAN is recommended. In addition to IP address programming, additional security features can be enabled on the ANI-100 to protect from unauthorized use. The default password is blank and should be changed on first use to prevent unauthorized configuration of the device. This can be done through the Web Page or Telnet setup. Adcitional security settings can be performed via the Web and Telnet setup only. These include disabling Web Page setup, disabling Telnet sotup and enhanced password. For more information see the following sections on Web and Telnet configuration, ANI-100 Default Settings IP Address: 192.168.10.177 www username: www password: telnet password: telnet port: 9999 (© 2007 Apolo Secunty Te Software Configuration U 444 32 InitAAN NOTE: In order to use the InitAAN utility for programming the ANI, ensure that you have the latest version which is available on Apollo's website at http://www. apollo-security.com. Older versions of InitAAN may not support programming the device. This method can be used to program the ANI-1 and ANI-100. 4. If programming an ANI, the DIP switches of the AAN controller where the itis installed must be set SwW2-8 and SW2-7 to the ON position and then connect power to the AAN controller. If programming the ANI-100, skip this step. 2. Run the INITAAN.EXE program. A dialog box will display instructions for programming various devices. Clicking will continue to the main screen. 3. There are two methods for programming the ANI using InitAAN. In most cases, MAC Address Selection will produce the best results. MAC ADDRESS SELECTION (Preferred Method) Itis not necessary to use the "Search" function for this method. Depending on the network, devices that can be programmed may or may not be accessible using search. a) First, enter the desired parameters. For the ANI-100, only the IP Address can be configured using this utility (all other parameters must be configured using the web page or Telnet). For the ANI-1 Host IP Address, Host Address Mask and Altemate Host IP address can be specified to restrict addresses that will be able to communicate with the ANI+1 b) Click "Enter MAC" which wil prompt for the MAC address of the device to be programmed. The MAC address can be found on a sticker attached to the ANI device ©) Click "OK" and then confirm the device to be programmed. InitAAN will program the device. 4) Confirm programming by accessing the device at the new address using a web browser or Telnet (ANI-100) or using the Ping utlity (ANF-100 or AN/-1). (© 2007 Apoto Security Te AAN-32 Hardware Manual ‘© 2007 Apolo Secuniy ine Software Configuration Utilities) 34 DEVICE SEARCH SELECTION a) Click "Search’ to display devices on the local network. ifthe desired device does not display in the lst, it may be possible to program the device using the MAC Address Selection method described previously. ») Select the device that should be programmed by clicking on it in the list. Devices can be Identified by their existing IP address and/or MAC address. To positively identify a unit, ‘compare the MAC address in the list with the address printed on the identification sticker on the device. °c) Enter the desired parameters. For the ANI-100, only the IP Address can be configured using this utility (all other parameters must be configured using the web page or Telnet). For the ANI-1 Host IP Address, Host Address Mask and Alternate Host IP address can be specified to restrict addresses that will be able to communicate with the ANI-1 4) Confirm programming by accessing the device at the new address using a web browser or Telnet (ANI-100) or using the Ping utility (ANI-100 or ANI-1).. {5 2007 Apolo Security ine 35 |_AAN-32 Hardware Manual |“ 4 44.2 4. Additional devices can be programmed by repeating the above steps. To exit the program, click “Cancel”, NOTE: The PC which is running InitAAN and the network hardware (switch, router, etc) must be configured to allow network broadcasts in order to be able to communicate with the ANI and other programs to allow programming. If one or more parts of the network does not allow broadcasting it may not be possible to configure devices using initAAN. Web Page This method can be used for programming the ANI-100 only. In most cases, the IP address will need to be set using the configuration software as explained in the previous section. In some cases, it may be possible to use the web page for configuration, for ‘example to make a modification to a previously configured ANI-100. if you are unable to connect to the web page, it wil not be possible to set the IP address in this manner. To use the web page to configure to the IP address, the IP address of your computer must be on the same network as the IP address of the ANI For the defaults in the ANI-100 (IP Address =192.168.10.177) the computer's IP address would have to have the first 2 octets the same (192,168 x.x) for class B addresses and the first 3 octets (192.168. 10.x) for class C addresses. To change the IP address, first type the default address: “http://192.168.10.177" into the address field of your browser and press to display the login screen (see the Defaults section for default address for all devices): ‘© 2007 Apolo Secunty ine Software Configuration U ies, 36 ‘The default user name and password are blank, so unless a username/password was previously ‘specified, simply click on *ENI Configuration” to proceed to the main configuration screen. Edt ew istry Bolas Took tb @:°9 20 Ooo cum- CTS” Geet ge eins “APOLLO ‘vale Tecnical Support Tetegrona (949) 092 0378 oh tase Username cc Password | Monday -Faday rom 8 (© 2007 Apolo Secu Ie 37 AAN-32 Hardware Manual ‘The main configuration screen shows a variety of options for the ANI-100. To change the IP address of the devices, type the desired address into the appropriate boxes, Remember that the new IP address should be available from your network in able to be able to access this web page configuration screen again. NOTE It is highly recommended that the default user name/password should be changed on first use to secure the device from unauthorized use! Tarai 7 Pac vere 7 ane pao il uirue ia seas crc exp © wr a Adina Fee vest Pex: (© 2007 Apolo Secunty Te Software Configuration U In order to complete the programming with new settings, itis necessary to reboot the ANI. A screen will display to allow reset by clicking the "Reset ENT" button. A status screen will be displayed while the ANI resets and when completed, the ANI will use the new settings. Note that if the IP address was changed it wll be necessary to enter the new address in the browser address bar in order to access the web page configuration again. Reset the ENI-100 for the new settings to take effect (© 2007 Apoto Security Te 39 AAN-32 Hardware Manual 413 fle Edt Wew History Bookmarks Tools Helo > Go wort. 02mm 7 ) Please wait while the configuration is saved... ‘The ENI-100 will reboot in order for the changes to take effect. | 2 f {if you changed the IP address or WEB Server Port, please point the browser to the new IP address with the correct \ WER Server Port to continue using the web based configuration manager. ’ “a Telnet This method can be used for programming the ANI-100 only. To configure the ANI using Teinet, connect to the internal Telnet server of the ANI-100 using a Telnet client using port 9999. Using the configuration menus (Menu 0 for Server Settings), change the network setup values to the desired settings. ‘The correct syntax for command line telnet to access the ANI-100 with default configuration is: telnet 192.168.10.177 $999 This specifies to connect to address 192.168.10.177 on port 9999. Make sure to use the correct default address for your device and use a computer on the same network as the ANI NOTE: Once a password has been specified for Telnet access the correct password must be entered within 5 seconds of opening the telnet session or the connection will be closed. Passwords are case-sensitivel! Upon successful connection to the ANI, the current configuration will be displayed: 110 dress 00204A92AB82 wwaze version V1.02 (070416) CPK6101_XPTEX ‘© 2007 Apolo Secunty ine Software Configuration U ABS Encryption Eassword Eress Enter for SetupNode or banicpareneters Hardware: Ethernet TPL IPackir 192.168.10.215, nogateway st netmask 255.255.255.0 Telnet canfigpaasword set serseouity ap is enabled SUMP Communi ty Name: Telnet Setupis enabled TET Dowloadis enabled Bort 77fEhis enabled WebServeris enabled Websevupis enabled ECHDis disabled Eneyptionie disshled Enhanoad Paseword is disabled ublic ate 96010, I/F Mode 4C, Flow Bort 03002 UDP is used. Remote IPadr: 192.168.10.202, Fort 03001 CBUperfomance : Standard Change Setup: Oserver configuration thane] 1 oonfiguation ésecurity ‘Tfactorydefailts Bexitwithout save Qeaveandaxit —_Yourchaine? ‘The configuration can be changed by using the menu items 0, 1 and 6. After configuration has been changed, menu item 9 wil exit the configuration and save changes. Selection 8 exits the configuration without saving any changes keeping the previous settings. SECURITY SETTINGS The following security settings can be changed only using the Telnet menu (option 6-Secutity). These options should be used to increase security of the ANI-100 by restricting changes to the configuration. For options, (N}=No and (Y)=Yes, pressing

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