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Mathematics: Quarter IV-Week 1 Learning Activity Sheets (LAS)
Mathematics: Quarter IV-Week 1 Learning Activity Sheets (LAS)
Mathematics: Quarter IV-Week 1 Learning Activity Sheets (LAS)
Mathematics
Quarter IV-Week 1
Learning Activity Sheets (LAS)
Writer:
FLORAME A. MELANO
San Isidro National High School
SDO-Siargao
GOVERNMENT PROPERTY
NOT FOR SALE
Most Essential Learning Competency (MELC)
Illustrates theorems on triangle inequalities (Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem,
Triangle Inequality Theorem, Hinge Theorem).
Learning Objective:
After going through this Learning Activity Sheet (LAS), you are expected to:
1. States and illustrates properties of inequalities both for real numbers and
geometric figures (line segments and angles);
2. States and illustrates Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem;
3. Illustrates Triangle Inequality Theorem and generates its related theorems,
4. Explains Hinge Theorem and its converse,
5. Uses Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem in solving problems related to triangle
inequalities,
6. Applies Triangle Inequality Theorem in solving problems related to triangle
inequalities,
7. Solves problems involving triangle inequalities using Side – Angle and Angle
– Side Inequality theorems; and
8. Evaluates problems on triangle inequalities using Hinge Theorem and its
converse.
Key Concepts
Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem
In the image above, we can see that angle ACD is an external angle. So,
m∠ ACD> m∠ CAB and m∠ ACD> m∠CBA
1
Triangle Inequality Theorem
The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the
length of the third side.
a+ b>c
a+ c> b
b+ c> a
Assuming that the measure of each side are the following: a = 3, b = 4, and
c=6
(https://www.onlinemathlearning.com/triangle-inequality.html#inequality)
Now let us learn how to solve problems related to triangle inequalities using
exterior angle inequality theorem.
Solution:
(https://study.com/academy/lesson/theorems-of-inequality.html#:~:text=The%20 ex
terior%2angle20inequality%20theorem,external%20angles%20of%20a%20triangle.)
2
Angle-Side Relationship Theorem states that:
In a triangle, the side opposite the larger angle is the longer side.
In a triangle, the angle opposite the longer side is the larger angle.
Solution:
Step1: We need to find the size of the third angle. The sum of all the angles in
any triangle is 180º.
∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°
⇒ ∠A + 30° + 65° = 180°
⇒ ∠A = 180° - 95°
⇒ ∠A = 85°
Answer:
https://www.onlinemathlearning.com/triangle-inequality.html
-Hinge Theorem: If two triangles have two congruent sides, then the
one with the larger included angle has the longer side.
-Converse: If two triangles have two congruent sides, then the one with the
longer third side has the larger included angle.
https://study.com/academy/lesson/comparing-triangles-with-the-hinge-theorem.html
3
Example: Based on the diagram, which angle is bigger, ∠1 or ∠2?
Directions: Complete the following proof by adding the missing statement or reason.
T
5
V 4
2
6
1 3
S E
Statement Reason
1. ∆ SET, VE bisects ∠SET 1. Given
2. 2. An angle bisector divides an angle
into two congruent parts.
3. m∠4= m∠1 +m∠3 3.
4. m______¿ m∠3 4. The whole is greater than its part
5. m∠4¿ m∠6 5.
6. ET¿ TV 6.
4
ACTIVITY 2: PROVE IT!
Directions: Draw the diagram of the given problem and write a proof by applying
exterior angle inequality theorem. Use two column proof in proving.
Statement Reason
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
1.
2.
Reflection:
5
Write three (3) to five (5) sentences of what you have learn in this activity.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
ANSWER’S KEY
Statement Reason
1. ∆ SET, VE bisects 1. Given
∠SET Activity 2: PROVE IT!
2. ∠3 ≅∠6 2. An angle bisector
divides an angle
into two congruent
parts.
3. m∠4= m∠1 +m∠3 3.Exterior angle of a
triangle is equal the Statement Reason
sum of two non- 1. ∆ ABC with 1. Given
adjacent interior exterior angle ∠CBD
angles 2. m ∠A + m ∠C + m 2.Triangle Sum
∠ABC=180⁰ Theorem
4. m_∠4 ¿ m∠3 4. The whole is
3. m ∠ABC + m 3.Definition of
greater than its part
∠CBD=180⁰ Linear Pair
5. m∠4¿ m∠6 5. Transitive Property 4. m ∠A + m ∠C + m 4.Transitive
6. ET¿ TV 6. Triangle Inequality ∠ABC=. m ∠ABC + Property
Theorem (Ss-Aa) m ∠CBD
5 m ∠A + m ∠C = m 5.Subtraction
∠CBD Property
6
References for the Learners
https://www.varsitytutors.com/hotmath/hotmath_help/topics/properties-of-
equalityhttps://www.avc.edu/sites/default/files/studentservices/lc/math/properties_of_
equality.pdf
https://calcworkshop.com/reasoning-proof/properties-equality/
https://slideplayer.com/slide/9567253/
https://www.varsitytutors.com/hotmath/hotmath_help/topics/properties-of-equality
https://mathbitsnotebook.com/Geometry/SegmentsAnglesTriangles/SATHinge.html#:
~:text=If%20we%20return%20to%20the,1.
https://study.com/academy/lesson/comparing-triangles-with-the-hinge-theorem.html