BIRZEIT UNIVERSITY

Electrical Engineering Department

ENEE 434
Digital Communication System

Project I

Minimum shift Keying

(MSK)

Student’s Name.: Samer Mukhaimar

Student’s No.: 1110727

Instructor.: Dr. Mohammad Jubran Section No.: (“ 1 “)

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Abstract :

the main aim of the project is to simulate minimum shift keying (MSK) using simulink
in Matlab and simulate the error bit rate , MSK modulator and demodulator using Additive
white Gaussing noise channel .

this were done using Many blocks in Matlab .

1) Set the transmitted voltage to any value

i ( t )=√ 2 cos( π ¿t /2Tb)¿

q ( t )=√ 2 sin(πt/ 2 Tb)

Assume Tb = 1/20 Sec fb = 20 Hz

so that
i ( t )=√ 2 cos(31.4 ¿t) ¿

q ( t )=√ 2 sin(32.4 t)

the Carriers :

assume V= 2 Volt

and Tc =1/10 Sec fc = 10 Hz

Ci ( t )=V cos(2 πfct ¿)¿

Cq ( t ) =V sin (2 πfct ¿)¿

Ci ( t )=2 cos(62.83t ¿)¿

Cq ( t ) =2sin (62.83 t¿)¿

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 2) Set the channel to be an AWGN channel,
the AWGN channel was Set using Adder and Gaussian
Noise Generator .

fig(1) Additive noise channel

the Transmitter :

the transmitter were Done

using these blocks .

fig(2) transmitter
blocks

∅ 1 ( t )=√ 2 cos( π ¿t /2Tb)∗V cos (2 πfct ¿)/√ ((V 2)Tb)¿ ¿

∅ 2 ( t )=√ 2 sin(π ¿t /2 Tb)∗V sin(2 πfct ¿) /√((V 2) Tb)¿ ¿

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 ∅ 1 ( t )=√ 2 cos(31.4 ¿t)∗2 cos (62.83 t ¿)/¿ ¿ ¿0.44

∅ 1 ( t )=√ 2 sin(31.4¿t )∗2 sin(62.83 t¿)/¿ ¿ ¿0.44

the Design of the Receiver

fig(3) receiver blocks

the Bit Error rate Calculator: Was Designed using Gaussian Function followed by
integrator.

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 fig(4) Error calculator theoretical

the practical calculator of pet error rate were done using a block

fig(5) bit calculator by comparing the values of Tx and Rx

power message
SNR=
power noice

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the Power for Message =0.44 Watt

Power for Noise Was

determine from the
properties of Gaussian
noise

=0.03 watt

in this Case the power =

Variance .

fig(7) Gauss channel noise

parameters

the associated SNR=0.44/0.03

SNR=14.9.db

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 the Input Signal : the input message were done by using a pulse voltage source
with amplitude 2 V followed by subtractor to make the create BPSK.

fig(8)input signals

in phase signal :

out of phase signal

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 the transmit signal (before noise )

the Noise (AWGN Channel)

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 the transmit signal With Noise :

the output :

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 the error bit rate :

when v= 2 Volt P[error]= 0.615*10^-4

For New SNR2

Set v= 1 Volt

SNR2= 7.45

the P[error] = 1.34*10^-3

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the display screen shown the BER and this value when the
V=0.5 Volts

and this Values were obtained from the screen

other value of BER

when v= 10 the BER = 14.2*10^-5

As Seen when V decrease the Per error rate increase as shown

SNR(db) PER
V=1 7.45 1.34*10^-3
V=2 14.9 0.615*10^-4

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 for SNR= 3.7 db

P[error] =4.56*10^-3

by repeating the above steps this table were obtained

SNR(DB) 0.1 1 2 4 7 10 12 15 17 22
PER 0.2 0.0
0.63 0.38 1 0.1 6 0.0057 1.23*10^-4 0.69*10^-6 2.5*10^-7 9.2*1-*-8

By Using Excel to draw the Above table :

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 this were Done In QPSK Using M-file

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clc;close all;clear;

d=randint(1,1000000);
s=2*d-1;
s=reshape(s,2,length(s)/2);
s(2,:)=j*s(2,:);
s=sum(s);
scatterplot(s)
Ps=var(s)/2;
SNRdB=10;
SNRr=10^(SNRdB/10);
Pn=Ps/SNRr;
W=sqrt(Pn)*randn(1,length(s))+j*sqrt(Pn)*randn(1,length(s));
X=s+W;
scatterplot(X);
X1=real(X)>0;
X2=imag(X)>0;
M=[X1;X2];
M=reshape(M,1,length(d));
Error=sum(abs(d-M));
text(0,0,num2str(Error));

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