5 ก

ก

   


 5.4

ก
ก
 ก ก  ก  d = 54 . d ′ = 6 . !"
#

$%& Mw = 30
!-
 ก' fc = 126 ก.ก./.2 fs = 1,700 ก.ก./.2
 
 
$& b = 40 ., n = 8, k = 0.372, j = 0.876  R = 20.53 ก.ก./.2
1.  กก

 ก


M 1 = M c = Rbd 2 = 20.53 × 40 × 542 /105 = 23.95

= 23.95
!-
 < 30
!-
  ก!"
2. #$%
ก !"&

23.95 × 105
As1 =
M1
= = 29.78 .2
f s jd 1, 700 × 0.876 × 54

M − M1 (30 − 23.95) × 105

As 2 = = = 7.41 .2
f s (d − d ′) 1, 700 × (54 − 6)

*+, ก! As = 29.78 + 7.41 = 37.19 .2 $ก'ก  8DB25 (As = 39.27 (.2)
3. #$%
ก !"

As 2  1 − k  7.41  1 − 0.372 
As′ =  =   = 8.92 .2
2  k − d′/ d  2  0.372 − 6 / 54 

$ก'ก  2DB25 (As = 9.82 (.2)

5.10 กก"!!#-.
 T $
 L

!-&ก-&$  4 &
!
! T +

! L .ก* *+, 
ก
!
!

ก&/&+
0ก
*+
$& ก'!!"
#-&ก/, !ก$%&ก!*+,
"1$%&*+,
ก
 
.+,
 1ก!'& .0ก
-$
! ก* 23&
! 2 2กก'3ก&   bE -&ก-&&$  4 $ก
* 23ก'!!"
# 21ก.
ก3

'ก +
(1) ก 
1$0ก *+, 
ก
!

!2.  1'$&ก'3+
ก!&
!ก
 (2) ก 
1
'ก0ก *+, 
ก
!

!2.
! T 2 ก'3 
ก
ก!

ก-
ก 1 ก
  ก kd ≤ t : '3+
ก!&
!*+,   1+&ก& bE ก d

1
2ก/
 C = T 2-& f c bE kd = As f s (5.23)
2
f c bE t
2ก+
-/ kd ≤ t *+, ก 
&
-ก  As ≤ (5.24)
2 fs

2 As f s
+

2
1 kd "1
2ก kd = ≤t (5.25)
f c bE

4&-& kd กก t ก2.

ก3   2
εc kd k
2กกก21 1 = =
ε s d − kd 1 − k

5-11

 5 ก

ก

   

bE
εc
1
kd C= f c b kd
t N.A. 2

d
jd

As
T = Asfs
εs
bW
-.
 5.4 $&
!
! +
kd ≤ t
+
 ε c = f c / Ec , ε s = f s / Es  n = Es / Ec 2-&

'ก  k=
f
(5.26)
1+ s
n fc

2+
ก!/
&
!  1+&ก
 ก'!!"
#ก!
1
"
#
&"1
ก
Mc = f c bE kd jd (5.27)
2

"
#
&"1ก  M s = As f s jd (5.28)

$ก

ก2ก'$&"
#!,
 ก'!ก! $ก
2
ก'!/
&
!"
# $&ก'!&
1
กก2.
! $ก3   1  ,ก'321ก    2 ก !!,+

2*.ก3   2 &

ก

2$%&5**+, 0ก +
$& kd = t 4+
*+, 
ก
 +
.ก+

6!1ก-&
ก 2 ก
 กก kd > t : 2*+, !
!

ก.
+
A1  A2

 t
ก'!!"
#2ก
!!,
 M = C1 jd + C2  d −  (5.29)
 3 
bE
εc fc

t C2
A2/2 A2/2 kd C1
A1 kd − t
N.A. d fc
kd
jd d - t/3

As
T = Asfs
εs
bW
-.
 5.5 $&
!
! +
kd > t

+
C1 = 1 fc bw kd  C2 =  2kd − t  f c ( bE − bw ) t 2 C1  C2 2

 k 1!-& !!,2ก
2  kd 
T = C1 + C2 2-&

1  2kd − t 
As f s = f c bw kd +   f c ( bE − bw ) t
2  2kd 

5-12

 5 ก

ก

   

1
As f s − f c ( bE − bw ) t 2 A f − f b − b t
T − C2 2 c ( E w)
kd = = = s s (5.30)
1 1 f c bw
f c bw f c bw
2 2


 5.5 2'3ก'!!! Mn /

! T +
0ก./
*+,!$  4.6  %
1 8 
1 4 
 ก'1/

ก
fc′ = 240 ก.ก./.2  fc = 108 ก.ก./.2 /

2
ก fy = 4,000 ก.ก./.  fs = 1,700 ก.ก./.2
bE

12 cm

63.5 cm

As = 40.52 cm2

30 cm

-.
 5.6 &
!'!
!
1  5.5
 

1.  #ก.1  2#(&.3#


L/4 = 800/4 = 200 . ← #!#

bw + 16t = 30 + 16(12) = 222 .

1 = 400 .

% bE = 200 (.

2.  # kd 4
 kd ≤ t

2 As f s 2 × 40.52 ×1, 700

2
1 kd "1

2ก kd = = = 6.38 . < 12 . OK
f c bE 108 × 200

ก'!!"
# M = T ( d − kd / 3) = 40.52 × 1, 700 ( 63.5 − 6.38 / 3)

= 4, 227, 641 กก.-. = 42.28

!-


2


 5.6 2'3ก'!!!/

! T  1 ก'1$
ก
f c′ = 240 ก.ก./.  fc
2 2
= 108 ก.ก./. /
ก fy = 4,000 ก.ก./.  fs = 1,700 ก.ก./.2
 

1.  #ก.1  2#
bE ≤ 4bw = 4(40) = 160 . !!,$%& bE = 80 .
t ≥ bw 2 = 40 / 2 = 20 . OK

5-13

 5 ก

ก

   

80 cm

A2/2 A2/2 20 cm
A1
N.A.
91 cm

As = 85 cm2

40 cm
-.
 5.7 &
!'!
!
1  5.6
2.  # kd 4
 kd ≤ t

2 As f s 2 × 85 ×1, 700

2
1 kd "1
2ก kd = = = 31.48 . > 20 . .3ก

 2 : kd > t
f c bE 108 × 80

!!,
&
1ก*+, ! 
!/

ก


ก.

1 1
C1 = f c bw kd = ×108 × 40 × kd = 2,160 kd ก.ก.
2 2
1 1
C2 = f c (bE − bw )t = × 108 × (80 − 40) × 20 = 43, 200 ก.ก.
2 2

T = As f s = 85 × 1, 700 = 144,500 ก.ก.

2ก C1 + C2 = T 2-& 2,160 kd + 43, 200 = 144,500 → kd = 46.90 .
C1 = 2,160 × 46.90 = 101,304 ก.ก.
3.  ก
 4
5

 46.90   20 
M = 101,304  91 −  + 43, 200  91 − 
 3   3 

= 11, 278,145
!-. = 113
!-


  กก   T!  " #$

%

 1 : * 23ก&   bE
%

 2 : 
$& kd = t *+
&
! ก'!"
#* 1*
+
-
1
C= f c bE t  M = C (d − t / 3)
2

%

 3.1 : 4&ก'!"
# * 1*
 kd ≤ t

ก+
&
!  1+&
  ก& bE
1 M
k=
f
*+, ก 
 &
ก As =
f s jd
1+ s
n fc

5-14

 5 ก

ก

   

%

 3.2 : 4&ก'!"
#-* 1*
 kd > t $&*+, ! 
!. 2 
 t 1 1  t
M = C1 jd + C2  d −  = f c bw kd jd + f c (bE − bw ) t  d − 
 3  2 2  3 

-  j = 1 - k/3 &ก&กก'!
 k

- '3
! C1 2ก k  -&

- '3*+,  ก 2ก As f s = C1 + C2


 5.7 * 23 3ก ! 
&
ก/
&
! *+
!"
# 100
!-
 ก'
1 f c′ = 240 ก.ก./.2  fc = 108 ก.ก./.2, fy = 4,000 ก.ก./.2  fs = 1,700 ก.ก./.2 ($
!
1
5.6)

 

1.  # kd กก t $64
 kd = t

1 1
C= f c bE t = × 0.108 × 80 × 20 = 86.4
!
2 2

M = C (d − t / 3) = 86.4(91 − 20 / 3) /100 = 72.9

!-

+
2กก'!"
#
 &
ก 100
!-
กก 72.9
!-
 !!, kd
&
กก t
2. #. ก As 4"!$%
!".3 (A1 "1 A2)
 t 1 1  t
M = C1 jd + C2  d −  = f c bw kd jd + f c (bE − bw ) t  d − 
 3  2 2  3 
1 1  kd 
C1 jd = f c bw kd (d − kd / 3) = × 108 × 40 × kd ×  91 − 
2 2  3 

= 196,560 kd − 720 ( kd )
2

 t 1  t 1
C2  d −  = f c (bE − bw ) t  d −  = × 108 × (80 − 40) × 20 × (91 − 20 / 3)
 3 2  3 2

= 3, 643, 200 ก.ก.-.

100 ×105 = 196,560 kd − 720 (kd ) 2 + 3, 643, 200

720 ( kd ) − 196,560 kd + 6,356,800 → kd = 37.5

2
.
1 1
C1 = f c bw kd = × 108 × 40 × 37.5 /1,000 = 81.0
!
2 2
1 1
C2 = f c (bE − bw ) t = × 108 × (80 − 40) × 20 /1, 000 = 43.2
!
2 2

As = (81.0 + 43.2) /1.7 = 73.1 .2

5-15