Phy and Che Kvpy Solution

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SHAHEEN GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS

Bidar (Head office)


Class : Sub : Physics Marks: Dt: ______________

Student Name : _______________________________________________________ Adm. No. ____________________

IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS
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2. The test is of 3 hours duration and Test Booklet contains 180 questions. Each question
carries 4 marks. For each correct response, the candidate will get 4 marks. For each
incorrect response, one mark will be deducted from the total scores. The maximum marks
are 720.
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SHAHEEN MAKES PRESENCE IN FOLLOWING CITIES
Bidar (Head Office) Hyderabad (T.S) Lucknow (U.P) Bhopal (M.P)
Delhi Pune (M.H) Aurangabad (M.H) Hubli (K.S)
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Tezpur (Assam) Nagaon (Assam) Malegaon (M.H) Guwahati (Assam)
Kadpaa (A.P) Belgavi (K.S) Chitradurga (K.S) Amrawati
Aurad Basavakalyan Chitguppa Humnabad (K.S)

P. No. 1
1.(a) The equivalent current in a circular path is
q q qv
I  
t 2  r / v  2  r
Hence, the induction of the magnetic field at the centre of the circle is
   2  I  0  2  q v  0  q v
B   0        2
 4  r  4  2 r  4  r
2

107  103  103


B T, (along the axis)
12
2.(c) The magnetic field due to circular shape of the conductor is
0  I
B  B  I
4 r

Since the parts ABC and ADC of the conductor are parallel to each other. We get
I  (l / R) and R  l; thus, I  l.
I1 l 2  2
 
I 2 l1 1
B1 1 I1
  .
B2  2 I 2
B1 1  2
Therefore,  
B2  2 1
Therefore, option (3) is correct
3 (d) When the wire is bent into a circular coil of one turn, the magnetic induction at its centre is
N  0 I
Bcentre 
2R
NI
That is, Bcentre 
R
When the same wire is bent to form a circular coil of n turns, the magnetic induction at its
centre is
0 I
B'  n  n2 B
r
2 
n

P. No. 2
4.(b) The magnetic field inside the cylindrical conductor is
0 2 Ir
Bm  .
4 R 2
Bm rr '
  2
Bout R
 R
 R  R  4 R 
10  4
 
Bout R2
B
 Bout  T
3
5.(4) A revolving charge in equivalent to a current given as follows:
 104 
I  q. f  q.  1  5  103 A
2 2

The field at a distance z from the centre of the axis of a current carrying coil is given by
0 a 2 I 4  107  5  103 0.6
2
B   1.13  10 3 T

2a z
2

2 3/ 2

2 0.6  0.8
2

2 3/ 2

6.(c) Magnetic field inside the solenoid is given by


B  0 nI
From which we conclude that the magnetic field due to solenoid independent of its
diameter D.
k k k
7.(c) In parallel connection, we have I  1/R; thus, I1 = ; I2 = ; I3 =
3 4 5

Therefore, the ratio of distances of middle wire form the other if the net force experienced
by it is zero is

P. No. 3
8.(4) We have the torques as

9.(c) According to impulse-momentum theorem in y-direction, we have

10.(c) The radius of circular path of charge in magnetic field given by

Thus He+ and O++ ions suffer the dame deflection. The radius is smallest for H+; thus,
it is deflected the most.
11.(a) The magnetic moment is perpendicular to the plane area. Thus it should be at 60 o angle
with x-axis and at angle 30o with negative z-axis. The magnitude of magnetic moment is
given by
M = IA = 10 A  0.10 m  0.10 m = 0.1 A m2
Now, only option (1) has the magnitude of 0.1 A m2 that is having direction 60 o with
x-axis and 30o with negative z-axis
12.(3) Moving charge at any instant pr4oduces electric field according to Coulomb’s law and
magnetic field according to Biot-Savart law
13.(c) the magnetic field is zero inside the current carrying hollow tube (due to Ampere’s Law).
14.(d) At midpoint, the magnetic fields due to both wires are equal and opposite. Therefore,
BNet = 0.
15.(d) The magnetic field at P(a, 0, a) due to the loop is equal to the vector sum of the magnetic
fields produced by loops ABCDA and AFEBA is as shown in the following figure.
16.(b) Direction of magnetic field at every point on axis of a current carrying coil remains
same though magnitude varies. Hence, the magnetic induction for whole x-axis remains
positive.

P. No. 4
Therefore, graphs provided in options (3) and (4) are incorrect
The magnitude o magnetic field varies with x according to law:

17.(c) We have

18.(2) The force per unit length is


0 2 I1I 2 0 I 2
.  .
4 r 2 b
19.(b) For charged particles, if they are moving freely in space, the electrostatic force is dominant
over magnetic force between them. Hence, due to electric force, they repel each other.
20.(d) Couple of force on loop S is maximum because for same perimeter, the area of loop is
maximum and the magnetic moment of loop I  A. thus, it will also for loop S.
21.(c) Since the force on the rod CD is non-uniform, it experiences force and torque. From the
left-hand side, it can be seen that the force is acting upwards and the torque acts in
clockwise direction.

22.(c) Bohr’s Magneton is magnetic moment of orbiting electron in first orbit of hydrogen atom.
So, unit is A m2. Therefore, its dimensional formula becomes [AL2] and hence it does not
depend on both mass and time.
23.(d) The magnetic field at the centre C due to semicircular wire is in opposite direction due to
current in different direction and is given by
 0nI  I
1 
B   
4  R1 R2 

P. No. 5
24.(a) Since the magnetic field given by each side of the equilateral triangle is the same and they
are directed in the same direction, the net field at the centroid is
I  9 I
 
B  3 0 sin 60  sin 60   0
 4 r  2 a
(r = one third of median = one-third of sin 60o)

25.(a) Small circles (three-fourth part) and big circles (one-fourth part) produce effective
magnetic fields:

26.(a) Since the magnetic field at the centre of an arc is given by


0 I
B
4 r
We get the magnetic field follows:
 0I  1 1 1  5 I 
B      0
4  r 2 r 3 r  24 r
27.(c)

28.(d) Magnetic field on the axis at x is 1/ 8 of magnetic field at centre. Therefore, we have

P. No. 6
29.(c) The number of turns per unit width is

30.(d) The magnetic field inside is given by


0  r NI
B
2 r
4   107  r  400  2
1  r  400
0.4
31.(b) Applying Ampere’s law, ∮ B dt = 0 I , to and closed path inside the pipe, we find that no
current is enclosed; hence, B = 0.
32. We have
 
dI  j . d A
a a  h a4
 I   dI  j . dA   kr2 2 r d r   2 k r 3 dr 
0 0 2
0   ka4 
(Therefore, the field at the centre is 0 I / 2r. ) =  
2 r  2 

P. No. 7
33.(b) According to the following figure, we have

34.(c) The net magnetic are force on ABC, If it is closed triangle, is


  
F  FAB  FCA  0
Force on the conductor ABC = Force on the conductor AC
= IB/sin
= 5  10  (5  10–2) = 2.5 N
35.(a) By work-energy theorem, we have

P. No. 8
36.(b) Consider a potentiometer wire of length L and a resistance r are connected in series with a
battery of emf 0 and a resistance r1 as shown in the following figure:

37.(2) For first case, balanced condition of metre bridge is


5 R
 (1)
l1 100  l1 
Now, by shunting resistance R By an equal resistance R, new resistance in that arm
becomes R/2. Thus, the new balanced condition is
5 R/2
 (2)
1.6l2 100  1.6l2 
From Eqs (1) and (2), we get
1.6 100  1.6l1 
 2
1 100  l1
 160  4.6l1  200  3.2l1
 1.6l1  40
40
 l1   25m
1.6
From Eq (1) we have
5 R
  R  15 
52 75
38.(2) The balancing length for R (when 1,2 are connected) be l1 and balancing length for R + X
(when 1, 3 is connected) is l2. Then,

P. No. 9
39.(a) In a potentiometer experiment in which we find the internal resistance of a cell, let  be the
emf of the cell and V be the terminal potential difference, then
 l1

V l2
Where, l1 and l2 are the lengths of potentiometer wire with and without being short-
circuited through a resistance, respectively Also.
 Rr
 [since  = I(R + r) and V = IR]
V R
Therefore,

40.(d)

41.(c) The length of the component dl, which is parallel to wire (1) is dlcos ; therefore, the force
on it is given by
0 2l1 I 2
F . dl cos   0 I1 I 2dl cos
4 r 2 r
42.(b)

P. No. 10
43.(d)

44.(a) the torque acting on current loop is given by  NBIA sin 


Thus, the graph between  and  is a sinusoidal graph

P. No. 11
45.(a) As revolving charge is equivalent to a current, we get

P. No. 12
46.(b) Demo
47.(a) H2 decreases three times as fast as that of N 2 while NH3 increases twice as fast as that of
N2 decreases
1 d H 2  1 d NH 3 
Hence Rate =  
2 dt 2 dt
48.(b) 2H2O4 ⇌ 4NO2
1 d N 2O4  1 d NO2  1 1
Rate =    k  k ' or k '  2k
2 dt 4 dt 2 4
R  R2 R1 
49.(c) Average rate = 
t t2  t1

=
0.04  0.05  0.01  3.3  10 4 M , min 1
30 30
1 d NH 3  1 d H 2O 
50.(a)  
4 dt 6 dt
d H 2O  6
  3.6  10 3  5.4  10 3 mol L1 s 1
dt 4
51.(d) The rate of disappearance of SO2 and the rate of formation of SO3 are same.
52.(d)
53.(c) R ⟶ P
For a second order reaction, rate = k R 2 If conc. Of R is increased by four times, rate
k 4R 2 Hence, the rate of formation of P increases by 16 times.
54.(d) Rate = k A2 B 3  a
When volume is reduced to one half then conc. Of reactants will be doubled.
Rate = k 2 A2 2 B 3  32k A2 B 3  32a

55.(c)
    
d IO 
k
I  OC1
1

dt   OH 
1

Order of reaction = 1 + 1 – 1 = 1
56.(b) The slowest step of the reaction is rate determining step.
N2O2 + H2⟶ N2O + H2O
Rate of reaction = [N2O2] [H2]
Hence, order or reaction = 2
57.(b) Initially rate ( r1 ) = k[X]n …(i)
(let n be the order of reaction
Then, r1  1.837 = k (1.5X)n …(ii)
58.(b) In terms of pressure.
Rate = k (PCH3OCH3)3/2
Unit of rate = bar min–1
rate bar min 1
Unit of rate constant = =
P
CH 3OCH 3  bar 3 / 2
= bar–1/2 min–1

P. No. 13
59.(a) For a zero order reaction, rate = k[A]0 = k
Units = mol L–1 time–1
dx
 k A
2
60.(c) For a second order reaction,
dt
conc.
 k conc.
2

time
mol L1
 k mol L1  mol L1; k  Lmol 1 s 1
s
dx
61.(a) For a zero order reaction, rate = k =
dt
Units of k = mol L–1 s–1
62.(a) [R] = [R0] = kt
[ R0 ]
For completion of reaction, [R] = 0 or t =
k
63.(b)
2.303 a
64.(b) k  log
t ax
2.303 1  2.303 
k log  log  min 1
12 1 / 8  12 
2.303 [R ] 2.303 5
65.(a) t  log 0  3
log
k [ R] 1.15  10 3
= 2.00 × 103 log 1.667 = 2 × 103 × 0.2219 = 444 s
0.693 0.693
66.(b) t1 / 2    34.65 min
k 2  10 2
2.303 1 2.303 2.303
67.(c) t90%  log log 10 
k 1  0.9 k k
0.693
As t1 / 2 
k
t90% 2.303 k
   3.3  t90%  3.3t1 / 2
t1 / 2 k 0.693
68.(b)
69.(b)
70.(b)
Ea
71(d). log k  A 
2.303 RT
35  103

log k  log 1.45  1011  
2.303  2  573
log k  11.16  13.26  2.1
Taking antilog, k  7.94  103 s 1
72.(c)
73.(d) Gases, liquids or solids can be adsorbed on the solid surfaces.
74.(c) Finely powdered substances have large, porous surface areas, hence act as better
adsorbent.
75(6).

P. No. 14
76.(c) Physisorption does not require activation energy since it takes place at low temperature.
77.(d) van der Waal’s adsorption i.e., physisorption increases at low temperature and high
pressure.
78.(c) It has been found that more readily liquefiable gases are adsorbed more than permanent
gases.
79.(c) Chemisorption is also referred as activated adsorption since it induces high activation
energy.
80.(b) The extent of adsorption first increase and then decreases with increase in temperature.
81.(a) n is always greater than one.
x 1
82.(d) Equation of straight line for adsorption is log  log k  log p .
m n
x
Thus, plot between log vs log p gives a straight line.
m
83.(b)
x
84.(b) As  kp1 / n
m
x
At low pressure,  p (graph is nearly a straight line)
m
Thus, the reaction follows first order kinetics.
85.(c)
86.(a) Susbstances which themselves are not catalysts but when mixed in small quantities with
the catalysts increase their efficientcy are called promoters or activators.
87.(d)
88.(a) Zeolite is a most widely studied shape-selective catalyst. Shape-selectivity of zeolite
depends upon pore structure of the catalyst, pore size generally varies between 260 pm to
740 pm. Such catalysts are highly specific because molecules of only a particular size and
shape enter these pores and get adsorbed.
89.(d)
90.(c) Platinised asbestos is used as a catalyst for Ostwald’s process for the manufacture of nitric
acid.

P. No. 15

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