7.

0 Hydrodynamic Analysis :

Input Data :
Lenght of the tank (C/C) L 23.60 m
Width of the tank (C/C) B 22.00 m
Assume Thickness of Wall (C/C) t 0.30 m
Assume Thickness of base slab (C/C) Db 0.30 m
Projection for Bottom slab (a) 0.75 m
Assume Thickness of top slab (C/C) Dt 0.00 m
Total Ht. of Wall (H) 6.00 m
Water Depth HW_R 6.00 m
Earth Depth Hw_L 1.31 m
Free Board 0.50 m
Concrete Grade for Wall Fck 30.00 N/mm2
Steel grade for all Structural Element Fe 500.00 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel ES 2.00E+05 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete EC 2.74E+04 N/mm2
Minimum % of Steel 0.35 %
Concrete Unit weight, γConcrete 25.00 kN/m3
Soil Unit weight, γsoil 20.00 kN/m3
Water Unit weight, γWater 11.00 kN/m3
Earth Quake Zone 0.16
Soil Type MEDIUM
Importance Factor (I) 1.50
Reduction Factor , R 3.00
S.B.C 130 kN/m2
Water Table at - m

Weight Calculation :
Volume Weight Mass
Sr. No. Description
m3 kN kg
1 Wall 166.32 4158.00 423997.91 ( m w )
2 Base Slab 185.81 4645.28 473686.13 (m b )
3 Top Slab 0.00 0.00 0.00 (m t )
4 Inside Water 3115.20 30560.11 3116263.53 (m)

Page 5
ANALYSISI ALONG X- DIRECTION

Parameter of spring Mass Model

m i /m = 0.293 mi = 913065 Kg
m c/m = 0.691 mc = 2153338 Kg
h i /h = 0.375 hi = 2.25 m
h c/h = 0.526 hc = 3.16 m
h i */h = 1.583 hi* = 9.50 m
h c */h = 1.925 hc* = 11.55 m

Time Period
Time period of impulsive mode , 2

Where, d= deflection of tank wall on the vertical centre-line at height ℎ when loaded by a uniformly distributed
pressure q, ℎ
ℎ
ℎ 2 2
2

Where,
= mass of one tank wall perpendicular to directin of loading = 100917 Kg

Hence, ℎ = 2.39 m

2 = 41.43 kN/m2
ℎ

Deflection of wall due to this pressure, it can be considered to be fixed at three edges and free at top.

Concentrated force on unit width of strip , P = q x h x 1 = 248.57 kN

ℎ
Hence,
3

Where , Moment of inertia of cantilever = 2.3E-03 m4

Hence, = 0.01826 m

Page 6
Time period of impulsive mode , 2 = 0.271 sec

Time period of convective mode , = 6.763 sec

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

Design Seismic coefficient for impulsive mode,

= 0.16
2 = 1.5
= 3
! = 0.271 sec
= 0.1 "!# $%&' = MEDIUM

2.5

Design Seismic coefficient for convective mode,

= 0.16
2 = 1.5
= 3
= 6.763
= 0.0112 "!# $%&' = MEDIUM

0.28

Base Shear
Base shear at bottom of wall in impulsive mode,

( )
= 1311.66 kN

Base shear at bottom of wall in convective mode,

( * = 236.59 kN

Total base shear at the bottom of wall,

( (+ (+
= 1332.83 kN

Page 7
Moment at bottom of wall
Bending moment at bottom of wall in impulsive mode,
, ℎ ℎ ) ℎ) = 3263.19 kN-m

Bending moment at bottom of wall in convective mode,

, ℎ
= 746.68 kN-m

Total bending moment at the bottom of wall,

, ,+ ,+
= 3347.53 kN-m

Overturning Moment
Overturning moment at bottom of base slabin impulsive mode,
,∗ ℎ∗ $. ℎ $. ℎ) $. /0
) .$ 2
= 10218.55 kN-m
Overturning moment at bottom of base slab in convective mode,
,∗ * * ℎ∗ $. = 2803.61 kN-m

Total overturning moment at the bottom of base slab,

,∗ ,∗ 2 ,∗ 2
= 10596.17 kN-m

Hydodynamic Pressure
Impulsive Hydrodynamic pressure on wall is
& 1 % 2 ℎ
1 % 0.866 1 8 %⁄ℎ + : tan ℎ 0.866 /ℎ
Where,

At base of wall, y=0 ; 1 % = 0.86

Hense , Impulsive Hydrodynamic pressure at base of wall is & (y = 0) = 5.09 kN/m2

Impulsive Hydrodynamic pressure on base slab ( y = 0)

&. 1. ? 2 ℎ
Where, 1. ? sinh 1.732 ?0ℎ 0cosh 0.866 0ℎ = 0.79

Impulsive Hydrodynamic pressure on top of base slab ( y = 0) & . (y = 0) = 4.66 kN/m2

Page 8
Convective pressure at the base of wall,

&* 1* % *2

%
Where, 1 % 0.4165Hcosh 3.162 0 0cosh 3.162 ℎ0 I

At base of wall, y=0 ; 1 % = 0.31

Hense , Convective Hydrodynamic pressure at base of wall is & (y = 0) = 0.81 kN/m2

At base of wall, y=h ; 1 % = 0.42

Convective pressure at y = h , & (y = h) = 1.08 kN/m2

Convective Hydrodynamic pressure on base slab ( y = 0 ) is

&*. 1*. ? *2

3
1 . ? 1.25 ? ⁄ 840 ?0 sech 3.162 ⁄
Where, 3

At base of wall, y=0 ; 1 . % = 0.31

Hense , Convective Hydrodynamic pressure on top of base slab & b (y = 0) = 0.81 kN/m2

Pressure due to Wall Inertia

Pressure on wall due to its inertia

& $2K = 0.75 kN/m2

Pressure due to Vertical Excitation

Hydrodynamic pressure on tank wall due to vertical ground acceleration,

2 Z N
Where, L = 0.07
3 2

At base of the wall, i.e. , y=0, &L (y = 0) = 3.92 kN/m2

Page 9
Maximum hydrodynamic Pressure

Maximum hydodynamic pressure,

+
&L &OP & &+ &2L = 7.12 kN/m2

This hydrodynamic pressure is about 12.09% of hydrostatic pressure 2 ℎ 58.86 kN/m2

Equivalent Linear Pressure Distribution

Base shear per unit circumferential length due to impulsive liquide mass,

= 20.36 kN/m
2

Value of linearised pressure at bottom and top is given by,

Q 4ℎ 8 6ℎ = 5.94 kN/m2
ℎ+

/ 6ℎ 8 2ℎ = 0.85 kN/m2
ℎ+

0.85

5.09 5.94
Actual Distribution Linearised Distribution

Base shear per unit circumferential length due to convective liquide mass,

= 5.38 kN/m
2

Page 10
Value of linearised pressure at bottom and top is given by,

Q 4ℎ 8 6ℎ = 0.76 kN/m2
ℎ+

/ 6ℎ 8 2ℎ = 1.04 kN/m2
ℎ+

1.08 1.04

0.81 0.76
Actual Distribution Linearised Distribution

pst pdyn % Ratio

y from top Qiw piw Qcw pcw pv
(kN/sqmt) (kN/sqmt) increse

0.50 0.14 0.81 0.399 1.034 0.33 4.91 1.36 27.63

1.00 0.26 1.55 0.383 0.993 0.65 9.81 1.96 19.95
1.50 0.38 2.23 0.369 0.956 0.98 14.72 2.61 17.76
2.00 0.48 2.83 0.356 0.924 1.31 19.62 3.25 16.55
2.50 0.57 3.36 0.345 0.896 1.64 24.53 3.84 15.65
3.00 0.65 3.81 0.336 0.871 1.96 29.43 4.38 14.87
3.50 0.71 4.20 0.328 0.851 2.29 34.34 4.86 14.16
4.00 0.77 4.52 0.322 0.834 2.62 39.24 5.29 13.48
4.50 0.81 4.77 0.317 0.822 2.94 44.15 5.66 12.83
5.00 0.84 4.94 0.313 0.813 3.27 49.05 5.98 12.20
5.50 0.86 5.05 0.311 0.807 3.60 53.96 6.25 11.59
6.00 0.86 5.09 0.311 0.805 3.92 58.86 6.47 11.00

Page 11
ANALYSISI ALONG Y- DIRECTION

Parameter of spring Mass Model

m i /m = 0.314 mi = 978507 Kg
m c/m = 0.675 mc = 2103478 Kg
h i /h = 0.375 hi = 2.25 m
h c/h = 0.529 hc = 3.17 m
h i */h = 1.583 hi* = 9.50 m
h c */h = 1.732 hc* = 10.39 m

Time Period
Time period of impulsive mode , 2

Where, d= deflection of tank wall on the vertical centre-line at height ℎ when loaded by a uniformly distributed
pressure q, ℎ
ℎ
ℎ 2 2
2

Where,
= mass of one tank wall perpendicular to directin of loading = 108257 Kg

Hence, ℎ = 1.84 m

2 = 41.40 kN/m2
ℎ

Deflection of wall due to this pressure, it can be considered to be fixed at three edges and free at top.

Concentrated force on unit width of strip , P = q x h x 1 = 248.37 kN

ℎ
Hence,
3

Where , Moment of inertia of cantilever = 2.3E-03 m4

Hence, = 0.00840 m

Time period of impulsive mode , 2 = 0.184 sec

Time period of convective mode , = 6.529 sec

Page 12
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
Design Seismic coefficient for impulsive mode,

= 0.16
2 = 1.5
= 3
! = 0.184 sec
= 0.1 "!# $%&' = MEDIUM

2.5
Design Seismic coefficient for convective mode,

= 0.16
2 = 1.5
= 3
= 6.529
= 0.0112 "!# $%&' = MEDIUM

0.28
Base Shear
Base shear at bottom of wall in impulsive mode,
( ) = 1375.86 kN

Base shear at bottom of wall in convective mode,

( * = 231.11 kN

Total base shear at the bottom of wall,

( (+ (+ = 1395.13 kN

Moment at bottom of wall

Bending moment at bottom of wall in impulsive mode,
, ℎ ℎ ) ℎ) = 3407.63 kN-m

Bending moment at bottom of wall in convective mode,

, ℎ = 733.55 kN-m

Total bending moment at the bottom of wall,

, ,+ ,+
= 3485.70 kN-m

Page 13
Overturning Moment
Overturning moment at bottom of base slabin impulsive mode,
,∗ ℎ∗ $. ℎ $. ℎ) $. /0
) .$ 2
= 10847.56 kN-m
Overturning moment at bottom of base slab in convective mode,
,∗ * * ℎ∗ $. = 2471.06 kN-m

Total overturning moment at the bottom of base slab,

,∗ ,∗ 2 ,∗ 2 = 11125.45 kN-m

Hydodynamic Pressure
Impulsive Hydrodynamic pressure on wall is

& 1 % 2 ℎ
1 % 0.866 1 8 %⁄ℎ +
Where, : tan ℎ 0.866 /ℎ

At base of wall, y=0 ; 1 % = 0.86

Hense , Impulsive Hydrodynamic pressure at base of wall is & (y = 0) = 5.08 kN/m2

Impulsive Hydrodynamic pressure on base slab ( y = 0)

&. 1. ? 2 ℎ
Where, 1. ? sinh 1.732 ?0ℎ 0cosh 0.866 0ℎ = 1.00

Impulsive Hydrodynamic pressure on top of base slab ( y = 0) & . (y = 0) = 5.87 kN/m2

Convective pressure at the base of wall,

&* 1* % *2 B
%
Where, 1 % 0.4165Hcosh 3.162 0 0cosh 3.162 ℎ0 I

At base of wall, y=0 ; 1 % = 0.30

Hense , Convective Hydrodynamic pressure at base of wall is & (y = 0) = 0.72 kN/m2

At base of wall, y=h ; 1 % = 0.42

Convective pressure at y = h , & (y = h) = 1.01 kN/m2

Page 14
Convective Hydrodynamic pressure on base slab ( y = 0 ) is
&*. 1*. ? *2 B
3
Where, 1 . ? 1.25 ? ⁄ 840 ?0 sech 3.162 ⁄
3

At base of wall, y=0 ; 1 . % = 0.30

Hense , Convective Hydrodynamic pressure on top of base slab & b (y = 0) = 0.72 kN/m2

Pressure due to Wall Inertia

Pressure on wall due to its inertia
& $2K = 0.75 kN/m2

Pressure due to Vertical Excitation

Hydrodynamic pressure on tank wall due to vertical ground acceleration,

2 Z N
Where, L = 0.07
3 2

At base of the wall, i.e. , y=0, &L (y = 0) = 3.92 kN/m2

Maximum hydrodynamic Pressure

Maximum hydodynamic pressure,

+
&L &OP & &+ &2L = 7.10 kN/m2

This hydrodynamic pressure is about 12.06% of hydrostatic pressure 2 ℎ 58.86 kN/m2

Equivalent Linear Pressure Distribution

Base shear per unit circumferential length due to impulsive liquide mass,

2 = 21.82 kN/m

Value of linearised pressure at bottom and top is given by,

Q 4ℎ 8 6ℎ
ℎ+ = 6.36 kN/m2

/ 6ℎ 8 2ℎ
ℎ+ = 0.91 kN/m2

Page 15
 0.91

5.08 6.36
Actual Distribution Linearised Distribution
Base shear per unit circumferential length due to convective liquide mass,

2 = 4.90 kN/m
Value of linearised pressure at bottom and top is given by,

Q 4ℎ 8 6ℎ
ℎ+ = 0.67 kN/m2

/ 6ℎ 8 2ℎ
ℎ+ = 0.96 kN/m2
1.01 0.96

0.72 0.67
Actual Distribution Linearised Distribution

pst pdyn % Ratio

y from top Qiw piw Qcw pcw pv
(kN/sqmt) (kN/sqmt) increse

0.50 0.14 0.81 0.397 0.959 0.33 4.91 1.30 26.46

1.00 0.26 1.55 0.379 0.916 0.65 9.81 1.92 19.54
1.50 0.38 2.22 0.363 0.878 0.98 14.72 2.58 17.55
2.00 0.48 2.82 0.349 0.844 1.31 19.62 3.22 16.43
2.50 0.57 3.35 0.337 0.815 1.64 24.53 3.82 15.56
3.00 0.65 3.81 0.327 0.790 1.96 29.43 4.36 14.81
3.50 0.71 4.20 0.318 0.769 2.29 34.34 4.84 14.10
4.00 0.77 4.52 0.311 0.751 2.62 39.24 5.27 13.44
4.50 0.81 4.76 0.305 0.738 2.94 44.15 5.65 12.79
5.00 0.84 4.94 0.302 0.729 3.27 49.05 5.97 12.17
5.50 0.86 5.04 0.299 0.723 3.60 53.96 6.24 11.56
6.00 0.86 5.08 0.298 0.721 3.92 58.86 6.46 10.97

Page 16