PROJECT :

CONSTRUCTION OF ESR OF 0.50 LAC LIT.

CAPACITY UNDER JAL JEEVAN MISSION 2020-21.
KARELI VILLAGE WATER UPPLY SCHEME

SITE LOCATION:
AT KARELI VILLAGE, PALSANA

CLIENT:
THE WATER AND SANITATION MANAGEMENT
ORGANISATION, GUJARAT

STRUCTURE:
RCC ESR TANK 50,000 LITER CAPACITY AND 12 MTR
HEIGHT.

CONTRACTOR:
A. R. GONDALIYA

DESIGN CONSULTANT:
MITRA ENTERRISE

DATE REPORT NO. REV

14-04-21 2152-0.50LL ESR-STR-CAL-01 R0
 1.0 General Descripion of Structure :

RCC EST TANK WITH 50,000 LITRE CAPACITY AND 12MT HEIGHT.

SR NO GENERAL DATA DATA UNIT

1 Required caacity of ESR 50 Cum
2 Staging height required 12 m
3 Depth of foundation as per soil reort 2.5 m
4 SBC of soil as per soil reort 20 T/m2
5 Seiscmic zone III T/m2
HYDRAULIC FEATURE
6 Ground level 0.000 m
7 Low water level +11.880 m
8 Maximum water level +16.580 m
9 Dead storage 100 mm
10 Free board 300 mm

2.0 Strength & Durability requirements

SR NO. DESCRIPTION GRADE OF STEEL

1 Characteristic strength of reinforcement 500 N/mm2
2 Grade of concrete 30 N/mm2

Clear Concrete cover for various Structural members:

Foundation/Raft : 50 mm
Column : 40 mm
Wall : 40 mm
Beam : 25 mm
Slab : 25 mm

3.0 Structural Material

Proposed material specifications, subject to local availability, include: -

Concrete: Normal-weight concrete

Reinforcement: Deformed bars, as per IS 1786-2008 (fy = 500 N/mm²).
Structural Steel: Conforming to IS 2062-2011 (fy = 250 N/mm2)

2152_0.50LL ESR DESIGN CALCULATION Page 1

 Self-weight of material

NO. DESCRIPTION
1 Unit weight of Reinforced concrete (R.C.C) 25.00kN/m3
2 Unit weight of Structural steel 78.50kN/m3
3 Unit weight of Screed concrete (M20, P.C.C) 20.00kN/m3
4 Unit weight of Dry weight of soil 18.00kN/m3
3
5 Unit weight of Saturated weight of soil 21.00kN/m

4.0 Structural Design Standards

SR NO. CODES DESCRIPTION

INDIAN STANDARD: PLAIN AND REINFORCED CONCRETE -CODE OF
1 IS 456 : 2000
PRACTICE

INDIAN STANDARD: CODE OF PRACTICE FOR DESIGN LOADS (OTHER THAN

IS 875 : 1987
EARTHQUAKE)FOR BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES

DEAD LOADS-UNIT WEIGHTS OF BUILDING MATERIALS AND STORED

2 PART 1
MATERILS

PART 2 IMPOSED LOADS

IS 875 : 2015 INDIAN STANDARD: CODE OF PRACTICE FORDESIGN LOADS (OTHER THAN
3
EARTHQUAKE)FOR BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES (WIND LOADS)
(PART 3)

IS 1893 : 2016 INDIAN STANDARD: CRITERIA FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANTDESIGN OF

4
STRUCTURES
(PART -1)
INDIAN STANDARDS: DUCTILE DETAILING OF REINFORCED CONCRETE
5 IS 13920 : 2016
STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO SEISMIC FORCES.

CONCRETE STRUCTURES FOR STORAGE OF

6 IS 3370 : 2009
LIQUIDS - CODE OF PRACTICE

PART 1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

PART 2 REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES

IITK-GSDMA GUIDELINES FOR SEISMIC DESIGN OF

7
LIQUID STORAGE TANKS

2152_0.50LL ESR DESIGN CALCULATION Page 2

 5.0 Analysis and design software

NO. SOFTWARE PURPOSE

1 STAAD PRO 3D finite element modeling of structure and analysis and design.

Note: In house and external design spreadsheet will also be used as additional tools (Wherever necessary).

Design Philosophy
The probabilistic approach for both structural properties and loading conditions i.e. Limit states design
philosophy has been used here.

2152_0.50LL ESR DESIGN CALCULATION Page 3

 6.0 Load calculation

Dead Load Calculation

Self weight Assigned to structural Members in the STAAD.Pro is -1.0 in Y direction.

Live Load Calculation

Live load of Platform Slab = 4.00 kN/m2
Live load of Dome Slab = 2.00 kN/m2

Water Pressure Calculation

Height of wall = 5.00 m
Water Pressure at Base = 50.00 kN/m2

2152_0.50LL ESR DESIGN CALCULATION Page 4

 7.0 Seismic Analysis

DIA of Tank = 3.75 m

Height of Tank = 5.00 m
Height of Water = 4.70 m
Rise of Dome = 4.50 m
Thickness of Dome Slab = 150 mm
Thickness of Wall = 200 mm
Thickness of Floor Slab = 200 mm
Width of Gallery = 0.00 m
Level of Floor Slab from GL = 12.00 m
No. of Column for Staging = 4 Nos.
Column Size = 300 mm
c/c distance between Column = 4.5 m
Size of Bracings Width = 250 mm
Depth = 400 mm
No. of Bracings in Height = 3 Nos.
Depth of Foundation = 2.5 m
Type of Soil = Medium
Seismic Zone of earthquake = III

Weight Calculation :

Weight of Dome Slab = 41.40 kN

Weight of Wall = 58.90 kN
Weight of Floor Slab = 55.22 kN
Weight of Floor Beam = 15.22 kN
Weight of Gallery = 0.00 kN
Weight of Column = 21.21 kN
Weight of Braces = 135.00 kN
Weight of Water = 519.10 kN

From Above Calculation,

Weight of Staging = 156.21 kN
Weight of Empty Container = 170.75 kN
Weight of Container + 1/3 Weight of Staging = 222.81 kN

2152_0.50LL ESR DESIGN CALCULATION PAGE 5

 Center of Gravity of Empty Container :

Height of CG Empty Container from top of Floor Slab x̅ = 2.02 m

Hence, CG of Container from top of Foundation will be 14.5 + 2.02 = 16.52 m

Parameter of Spring Mass Model :

Mass of Water = 52915.30 kg

Depth of Water, h = 4.70 m
Internal Dia of Tank, D = 3.75 m

Hence, for h/D = 4.7/3.75 = 1.25

Hence, Hence,
mi/m = 0.87 mi = 46036.31 kg
mc/m = 0.18 mc = 9524.75 kg
hi/h = 0.43 hi = 2.02 m
hi*/h = 0.45 hi* = 2.12 m
hc/h = 0.79 hc = 3.71 m
hc*/h = 0.79 hc* = 3.71 m

Mass of Empty Container + 1/3 of Staging ms = 22712.93 kg

Lateral Stiffness of Staging :

Deflection of CG of tank due to an arbitrary 10 kN force is = 0.0033 m
Hence, Lateral Stiffness of one Frame Staging = 10/0.0033 = 3030.30 kN/m
Hence, Total Lateral Stiffness Ks = 6060.61 kN/m

Time Period :

Time Period of Impulsive Mode,

Ti = 2π mi + ms = 0.67 sec
Ks

Time Period of Convective Mode,

Tc = Cc D = 2.19 sec
g

2152_0.50LL ESR DESIGN CALCULATION PAGE 6

 Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

Design Seismic coefficient for impulsive mode,

= 0.16
2 = 1.5
= 3
= 0.670 sec
= 0.08 = Medium

2.03

Design Seismic coefficient for convective mode,

= 0.16
2 = 1.5
= 3
= 2.186 sec
= 0.04 = Medium

1.09

Base Shear

Base Shear for Impulsive Mode,

Vi = (Ah)i (mi+ms) g

= 0.08*(46036.31 + 22712.93)*9.81

= 54.759694 kN

Base Shear for Convective Mode,

Vc = (Ah)c mc g

= 0.04*9524.75*9.81

= 4.0700473 kN

2152_0.50LL ESR DESIGN CALCULATION PAGE 7

 Total Base Shear at Base,

2 2
V = Vi + Vc

= 54.91 kN

Base Moment

Overturning Moment at Base of Staging for Impulsive Mode,

*
Mi* = (Ah)i [ mi ( hi +hs )+ms hcg ] g

= 0.08*[46036.31*(2.115+14.5)+22712.93*16.52]*9.81

= 904.75 kN.m

Overturning Moment at Base of Staging for Convective Mode,

Mc * = (Ah)c mc ( hc*+hs ) g
.
= 0.04*9524.75*(3.713+14.5)*9.81

= 74.13 kN.m

Total Overturning Moment at base of Staging,

M* = Mi*2 + Mc *2

= 907.78 kN

Hydrodynamic Pressure

Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure :

Pressure on Wall,

Piw(y) = Qiw(y) (Ah)i ρ g h cos ф

2152_0.50LL ESR DESIGN CALCULATION PAGE 8

 Where,
2
Qiw(y) = 0.866 [1 -( y / h) ] tanh (0.866* D / h)

Maximum Pressure will occure at φ = 0

at Base of Wall, y = 0

Qiw(y=0) = 0.866*[1-(0/4.7)^2]*tanh(0.866*3.75/4.7)

= 0.518 kN/m2

Piw(y=0) = 0.52*0.08*1000*9.81*4.7*cos(0)

= 1.941 kN/m2

Pressure on Base Slab (y=0),

Pib = 0.866 (Ah)i p g h sinh(0.866 x/D)/cosh(0.866 l'/h)

= 0.866*0.08*1000*9.81*4.7*sinh(0.866*3.75/(2*4.7))/cosh(0.866*3.75/(2*4.7))

= 1.078 kN/m2

Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure :

Pressure on Wall,

Pcw(y) = Qcw(y) (Ah)c ρ g D [1- 1/3 cos2ф] cos ф

Where,
Qcw(y) = 0.5625 cosh (3.674 y/D)/cosh(3.674h /D)

Maximum Pressure will occure at φ = 0

at Base of Wall, y = 0

Qcw(y=0) = 0.5625*cosh(0)/cosh(3.674*4.7/3.75)

= 0.011 kN/m2

2152_0.50LL ESR DESIGN CALCULATION PAGE 9

 At top of Water Height, y = h = 4.7 m

Qcw(y=h) = 0.563 kN/m2

Pcw(y=0) = 0.01*0.04*1000*9.81*3.75*0.67*1

= 0.012 kN/m2

Pcw(y=h) = 0.56*0.04*1000*9.81*3.75*0.67*1

= 0.604 kN/m2

Pressure on Slab,

Pcb = Qcb(x) (Ah)c ρ g D

Where,
Qcb(x) = 1.125[x/D – 4/3 (x/D) 3] sech (3.674 h/D)

Consider x as D/2 = 1.875

Qcb(x) = 1.125*[1.875/3.75-4/3*(1.875/3.75)^3]*sech(3.674*4.7/3.75)

= 0.008 kN/m2

Pcb = 0.01*0.04*1000*9.81*3.75

= 0.012 kN/m2

Pressure due to Wall inertia :

Pww = (Ah)i t ρm g = 0.406 kN/m2

This Pressure is Uniformlt distributed along the wall Height.

Pressure due to Vertical Excitation :

Pv = (Av) [ρ g h ( 1- y / h )]

2152_0.50LL ESR DESIGN CALCULATION PAGE 10

 Where, Consider Time Period as 0.3 sec

Av = 2 Z x I x Sa
3 2xRxg

Where,
Z = Seismic Zone factor = 0.16
R = Response reduction factor = 3
I = Importance factor = 1.5
Sa/g = 2.5

Av = 0.07

Pv = 0.07*[1000*9.81*4.7*(1-0/4.7)]

= 2.305 kN/m2

Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure :

P = (piw+pww)2 + pcw2 + pv2

= (1.94 + 0.41)^2 + 0.01^2 + 2.31^2

= 3.290 kN/m2

Sloshing Wave Height

dmax = (Ah)c R D / 2 = 0.2041822 m

Analysis of Tank Empty Condition :

Mass of Empty Container + 1/3 of Staging, ms = 22712.93 kg

Stiffness of Staging, Ks = 6060.61 kN/m

Time Period

T = 2π ms = 0.38 sec
Ks

2152_0.50LL ESR DESIGN CALCULATION PAGE 11

 Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

Ah = Z x I x Sa
2xRxg

Where,
Z = Seismic Zone factor = 0.16
I = Importance factor = 1.5
R = Response reduction factor = 3
Sa/g = 2.50

Ah = 0.1

Base Shear :

V = Ah ms g = 22.281 kN

Base Moment :

M* = Ah ms hcg g = 368.192 kN.m

pst pdyn % Ratio

y from top Qiw piw Qcw pcw pv
(kN/sqmt) (kN/sqmt) increse

0.50 0.09 0.35 0.273 0.438 0.33 4.91 0.65 13.25

1.00 0.18 0.67 0.180 0.288 0.65 9.81 0.98 9.96
1.50 0.25 0.94 0.118 0.189 0.98 14.72 1.37 9.34
2.00 0.32 1.19 0.078 0.125 1.31 19.62 1.77 9.02
2.50 0.37 1.39 0.052 0.083 1.64 24.53 2.15 8.75
3.00 0.42 1.56 0.035 0.056 1.96 29.43 2.50 8.51
3.50 0.45 1.69 0.025 0.039 2.29 34.34 2.84 8.28
4.00 0.47 1.78 0.019 0.030 2.62 39.24 3.16 8.06
4.50 0.49 1.83 0.016 0.026 2.94 44.15 3.47 7.86
5.00 0.49 1.85 0.016 0.026 3.27 49.05 3.76 7.66

2152_0.50LL ESR DESIGN CALCULATION PAGE 12

8.0 Wind Analysis

Basic wind speed (As per Figure -1 of IS : 875 (Part 3) - 1987) Vb = 44.00 m/s

Design Wind Speed is given;

Vz = K1xK2xK3xVb = 50.85 m/s

Factor K1 = 1.08
(For important building and structure, as per Table -1 of IS : 875 (Part3)- 1987)
Factor K2 = 1.07
(As per Table -2 of IS : 875 (Part 3) -1978)
Factor K3 = 1.00
(Topography factor, as per Clause 5.3.3.1 of IS : 875 (Part 3) - 1978)

Design Wind Pressure

pz = 0.6Vz^2 = 1551.21 N/sq.mt

2152_0.50LL ESR DESIGN CALCULATION PAGE 13

 9.1 FOUNDATION SIZE

DL+LL EQ CASE
2
SBC 20.0 T/m 25 T/m2
Working Load

Footing Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment Size 1.1*P/A Mx/Z Mz/Z Pmax Pmin Check Design Max
Node L/C
Mark Fx Mton Fy Mton Fz Mton Mx Mton-m Mz Mton-m Lx (m) Lz(m) T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 SBC Pressure T/m2
35 DL+WL+LL 0.12 52.21 0.12 0.09 0.01 1.75 1.75 18.75 0.10 0.01 18.87 18.64 OK 28.30 33.62
36 DL+WL+EQX -0.91 43.59 0.09 0.03 -0.01 1.75 1.75 15.66 0.03 0.01 15.70 15.61 OK 23.54
37 DL+WL-EQX 1.15 54.42 0.15 0.15 0.03 1.75 1.75 19.55 0.17 0.03 19.75 19.34 OK 29.63
38 DL+WL+EQZ 0.12 43.58 -0.94 -2.37 0.01 1.75 1.75 15.65 2.65 0.01 18.32 12.99 OK 27.48
F1 1 39 DL+WL-EQZ 0.13 54.43 1.18 2.55 0.01 1.75 1.75 19.55 2.85 0.01 22.41 16.68 OK 33.62
40 DL+WL+LL+EQX -0.91 46.79 0.09 0.03 -0.01 1.75 1.75 16.81 0.03 0.01 16.85 16.76 OK 20.22
41 DL+WL+LL-EQX 1.15 57.62 0.15 0.15 0.03 1.75 1.75 20.70 0.17 0.03 20.90 20.49 OK 25.08
42 DL+WL+LL+EQZ 0.12 46.78 -0.94 -2.37 0.01 1.75 1.75 16.80 2.65 0.01 19.47 14.14 OK 23.36
43 DL+WL+LL-EQZ 0.13 57.63 1.18 2.55 0.01 1.75 1.75 20.70 2.85 0.01 23.56 17.83 OK 28.28
35 DL+WL+LL -0.14 51.18 0.12 0.11 0.01 1.75 1.75 18.38 0.13 0.01 18.52 18.25 OK 27.78 33.11
36 DL+WL+EQX -1.17 53.39 0.15 0.18 -0.01 1.75 1.75 19.18 0.20 0.01 19.38 18.97 OK 29.08
37 DL+WL-EQX 0.89 42.55 0.09 0.05 0.03 1.75 1.75 15.28 0.06 0.03 15.38 15.19 OK 23.06
38 DL+WL+EQZ -0.14 42.56 -0.94 -2.35 0.01 1.75 1.75 15.29 2.64 0.01 17.94 12.64 OK 26.91
F1 2 39 DL+WL-EQZ -0.14 53.38 1.18 2.59 0.01 1.75 1.75 19.17 2.89 0.01 22.07 16.27 OK 33.11
40 DL+WL+LL+EQX -1.17 56.60 0.15 0.18 -0.01 1.75 1.75 20.33 0.20 0.01 20.54 20.12 OK 24.64
41 DL+WL+LL-EQX 0.89 45.77 0.09 0.05 0.03 1.75 1.75 16.44 0.06 0.03 16.53 16.35 OK 19.83
42 DL+WL+LL+EQZ -0.14 45.78 -0.94 -2.36 0.01 1.75 1.75 16.44 2.64 0.01 19.09 13.79 OK 22.91
43 DL+WL+LL-EQZ -0.14 56.59 1.18 2.58 0.01 1.75 1.75 20.33 2.89 0.01 23.23 17.43 OK 27.87

2152_0.50LL ESR DESIGN CALCULATION Page 14

 DL+LL EQ CASE
SBC 20.0 T/m2 25 T/m2
Working Load

Footing Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment Size 1.1*P/A Mx/Z Mz/Z Pmax Pmin Check Design Max
Node L/C
Mark Fx Mton Fy Mton Fz Mton Mx Mton-m Mz Mton-m Lx (m) Lz(m) T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 SBC Pressure T/m2
35 DL+WL+LL -0.02 54.39 -0.15 -0.12 0.01 1.75 1.75 19.54 0.14 0.01 19.68 19.39 OK 29.53 35.07
36 DL+WL+EQX -1.11 46.19 -0.18 -0.19 -0.01 1.75 1.75 16.59 0.21 0.01 16.81 16.37 OK 25.21
37 DL+WL-EQX 1.07 56.99 -0.12 -0.06 0.03 1.75 1.75 20.47 0.07 0.03 20.57 20.37 OK 30.86
38 DL+WL+EQZ -0.02 57.01 -1.21 -2.58 0.01 1.75 1.75 20.48 2.89 0.01 23.38 17.57 OK 35.07
F1 3 39 DL+WL-EQZ -0.03 46.17 0.91 2.34 0.01 1.75 1.75 16.58 2.62 0.01 19.21 13.96 OK 28.81
40 DL+WL+LL+EQX -1.11 49.99 -0.18 -0.18 -0.01 1.75 1.75 17.95 0.21 0.01 18.17 17.74 OK 21.80
41 DL+WL+LL-EQX 1.06 60.79 -0.12 -0.06 0.03 1.75 1.75 21.83 0.07 0.03 21.93 21.74 OK 26.32
42 DL+WL+LL+EQZ -0.02 60.81 -1.21 -2.58 0.01 1.75 1.75 21.84 2.89 0.01 24.75 18.94 OK 29.69
43 DL+WL+LL-EQZ -0.03 49.97 0.91 2.34 0.01 1.75 1.75 17.95 2.62 0.01 20.57 15.32 OK 24.69
35 DL+WL+LL 0.04 55.24 -0.09 -0.06 0.01 1.75 1.75 19.84 0.07 0.01 19.92 19.76 OK 29.88 35.16
36 DL+WL+EQX -1.05 57.35 -0.06 0.01 -0.01 1.75 1.75 20.60 0.01 0.01 20.61 20.58 OK 30.92
37 DL+WL-EQX 1.13 46.55 -0.12 -0.12 0.03 1.75 1.75 16.72 0.13 0.03 16.89 16.55 OK 25.33
38 DL+WL+EQZ 0.04 57.35 -1.16 -2.53 0.01 1.75 1.75 20.60 2.83 0.01 23.44 17.76 OK 35.16
F1 6 39 DL+WL-EQZ 0.04 46.54 0.97 2.41 0.01 1.75 1.75 16.72 2.70 0.01 19.43 14.01 OK 29.14
40 DL+WL+LL+EQX -1.05 60.65 -0.07 0.00 -0.01 1.75 1.75 21.78 0.00 0.01 21.80 21.77 OK 26.15
41 DL+WL+LL-EQX 1.13 49.84 -0.12 -0.12 0.03 1.75 1.75 17.90 0.14 0.03 18.07 17.73 OK 21.69
42 DL+WL+LL+EQZ 0.04 60.65 -1.16 -2.53 0.01 1.75 1.75 21.78 2.83 0.01 24.63 18.94 OK 29.56
43 DL+WL+LL-EQZ 0.04 49.84 0.97 2.41 0.01 1.75 1.75 17.90 2.70 0.01 20.61 15.19 OK 24.73

2152_0.50LL ESR DESIGN CALCULATION Page 15

 9.2 FOUNDATION DESIGN

Design of Footing F1
Details of columns
Grade of concrete fck = 30
Grade of steel fy = 500
Longer dimension of column along x-axis Cx (mm) = 350
Shorter dimension of column along z-axis Cz (mm) = 350
Bar dia1 to be used in column (min 12mm) = 16
No of bars used in column = 8
Bar dia2 to be used in column (min 12mm) = 16
No of bars used in column = 8

Details of footings
Ftg type Type = square
Grade of concrete fck = 30
Grade of steel fy = 500
3
Unit wt of concrete wc (T/m ) = 2.5
Clear cover at bottom for ftg = 75
Clear cover at sides for ftg = 50
Dist of top concrete edge from face of column a (mm) = 25
Density of soil ds (T/m3)= 1.8
Co-efficient of friction against sliding m= 0.5
Factor of safety against sliding FSs = 1.4
Factor of safety against overturning FSo = 1.4
Depth of bottom of ftg Hs (m) = 1.5
Assume wt of ftg (% of column load) = 10

Design data
Net SBC of soil at bottom of ftg SBC (T/m2) = 20
Bar dia to be used along x-axis (min 10mm) = Y10
Bar dia to be used along z-axis (min 10mm) = Y10

Provide footing dimensions

Length of ftg along x-axis Fx (mm) = 1750
Length of ftg along z-axis Fz (mm) = 1750
Thk of ftg at column face Tfc (mm) = 600
Thk of ftg at edge Tf (mm) = 230
Ok

2152_0.50LL ESR_DESIGN CALCULATION Page 16

 Load Calculation
Fotting Concrete m 3= 1.310
Weight of footing T= 3.276
2
Ultimate Pressure due to self weight T/m = 1.228
Net ultimate design pressure Pnet = 33.94

Reinforcement Calculation_ ( Short side )

Moment at face of support Mc (T-m) = 8.31
2
Mc /bd = 0.30
% steel required along short direction Pt = 0.07
2
Ast required along short direction Ast (mm ) = 368.56
Minimum Ast required along short direction Astmin (mm2) = 498.00
Size of reinforcement (mm) = Y10
Spacing of Reinforcement (mm) = 158
Provide Spacing of Reinforcement (mm) = 100

Reinforcement Calculation_ ( Long side )

Moment at face of support Mc (T-m) = 8.31
2
Mc /bd = 0.30
% steel required along short direction Pt = 0.07
2
Ast required along short direction Ast (mm ) = 368.56
Minimum Ast required along short direction Astmin (mm2) = 498.00
Size of reinforcement (mm) = Y10
Spacing of Reinforcement (mm) = 158
Provide Spacing of Reinforcement (mm) = 100

One way Shear check

Along short side
Critical depth dcr (mm) = 248
Critical width bcr (mm) = 1400
2
Cross section area for shear Ah (mm )= 275625
Cross section area at critical section Acr (mm2) = 346500
tanβ = 0.53
Moment at critical section Mcr (T-m) = 0.52
Shear force Vu (T) = 7.61
2
Nominal shear stress τv (N/mm ) = 0.22
Ast provided along short direction Ast pro (mm2) = 785.40
% steel provided along short direction Pt pro = 0.15
Design shear strength of concrete τc (N/mm2) = 0.29
Check O.K
2152_0.50LL ESR_DESIGN CALCULATION Page 17
 Along long side
Critical depth dcr (mm) = 248
Critical width bcr (mm) = 1400
2
Cross section area for shear Ah (mm )= 275625
Cross section area at critical section Acr (mm2) = 346500
tanβ = 0.53
Moment at critical section Mcr (T-m) = 0.52
Shear force Vu (T) = 7.61
2
Nominal shear stress τv (N/mm ) = 0.22
Ast provided along short direction Ast pro (mm2) = 785.40
% steel provided along short direction Pt pro = 0.15
Design shear strength of concrete τc (N/mm2) = 0.29
Check O.K

2152_0.50LL ESR_DESIGN CALCULATION Page 18

 10.0 Design of Container Wall

Total Ht. of Wall, H = 5.00 m

Water Depth, hw = 4.70 m
Concrete Grade for Wall , Fck = 30 N/mm2
Concrete Grade for base slab, Fck = 30 N/mm2
Steel grade for all Structural Element, Fe = 500 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel, ES = 2.0E+05 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, EC = 2.7E+04 N/mm2
Minimum % of Steel = 0.24 %
Clear cover = 75 mm
Concrete Unit weight, γConcrete = 25 kN/m2
Soil Unit weight, γsoil = 20 kN/m2
Water Unit weight, γWater = 10 kN/m2

Design of wall for moment_Mx_W1

Moment Factored Thickness Area of

Effective % steel
from moment of plate Cover steel
STAAD depth (d) required
Sr. No. STAAD Including (D) Mu/bd2 required
Plate No. Hyd.

(Kn.m) (Kn.m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (pt) (mm2)

1 139 0.37 0.68 200 45 150 0.03 0.01 10

2 137 2.03 3.43 200 45 150 0.15 0.04 53
3 136 3.60 5.98 200 45 150 0.27 0.06 93
4 135 4.56 7.51 200 45 150 0.33 0.08 117
5 134 4.21 6.90 200 45 150 0.31 0.07 107
6 133 1.56 2.55 200 45 150 0.11 0.03 39
7 132 4.77 7.78 200 45 150 0.35 0.08 121
8 131 16.64 27.06 200 45 150 1.20 0.29 436

2152_0.50LL ESR_DESIGN CALCULATION Page 19

 Min. Area Area of Reinforcement Area of
of steel steel steel Check for
STAAD
Sr. No. req required provided steel
Plate No. Dia Spacing dia Spacing provided
2 2
(mm ) (mm ) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2)

1 139 240 10 10 150 + 0 200 524 O.K.

2 137 240 53 10 150 + 0 200 524 O.K.
3 136 240 93 10 150 + 0 200 524 O.K.
4 135 240 117 10 150 + 0 200 524 O.K.
5 134 240 107 10 150 + 0 200 524 O.K.
6 133 240 39 10 150 + 0 200 524 O.K.
7 132 240 121 10 150 + 0 200 524 O.K.
8 131 240 436 10 150 + 0 200 524 O.K.

Design of wall for moment_My_W1

Moment Factored Thickness Area of

Effective % steel
from moment of plate Cover steel
STAAD depth (d) required
Sr. No. STAAD Including (D) Mu/bd2 required
Plate No. Hyd.

(Kn.m) (Kn.m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (pt) (mm2)

1 139 3.47 6.31 200 45 150 0.28 0.07 98

2 137 3.88 6.54 200 45 150 0.29 0.07 101
3 136 4.09 6.78 200 45 150 0.30 0.07 105
4 135 3.90 6.42 200 45 150 0.29 0.07 100
5 134 3.12 5.12 200 45 150 0.23 0.05 79
6 133 1.67 2.73 200 45 155 0.11 0.03 41
7 132 0.40 0.65 200 45 155 0.03 0.01 10
8 131 2.82 4.58 200 45 155 0.19 0.04 69

2152_0.50LL ESR_DESIGN CALCULATION Page 20

 Min. Area Area of Reinforcement Area of
of steel steel steel Check for
STAAD
Sr. No. req required provided steel
Plate No. Dia Spacing dia Spacing provided
2 2
(mm ) (mm ) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2)

1 139 240 98 10 150 + 0 200 524 O.K.

2 137 240 101 10 150 + 0 200 524 O.K.
3 136 240 105 10 150 + 0 200 524 O.K.
4 135 240 100 10 150 + 0 200 524 O.K.
5 134 240 79 10 150 + 0 200 524 O.K.
6 133 240 41 10 150 + 0 200 524 O.K.
7 132 240 10 10 150 + 0 200 524 O.K.
8 131 240 69 10 150 + 0 200 524 O.K.

Check wall for shear_W1

Shear Design Check for

Thickness Design Nominal
stress Shear % of steel shear shear
STAAD of plate shear shear
Sr. No. from Force provided Strgth. of stress in
Plate No. (D) Force stress (τv)
STAAD conc. (τc) conc.

(N/mm2) (mm) (kN) (kN) (N/mm2) (pt) (N/mm2) τv < τc

1 139 0.02 200 4 6.30 0.04 0.35 0.42 O.K.

2 137 0.02 200 4 6.60 0.04 0.35 0.42 O.K.
3 136 0.02 200 3 4.50 0.03 0.35 0.42 O.K.
4 135 0.00 200 0 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.42 O.K.
5 134 0.03 200 5 7.50 0.05 0.35 0.42 O.K.
6 133 0.06 200 13 18.90 0.13 0.35 0.42 O.K.
7 132 0.12 200 23 34.80 0.23 0.35 0.42 O.K.
8 131 0.19 200 37 56.10 0.37 0.35 0.42 O.K.

2152_0.50LL ESR_DESIGN CALCULATION Page 21

 Check for Crack width

Concrete Grade for Wall, Fck = 30 N/mm2

Steel grade for all Structural Element, Fe = 500 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel, ES = 2.0E+05 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, EC = 2.7E+04 N/mm2
Moment (M) = 16.64 Kn.m
Width (b) = 1000 mm
Depth (D) = 200 mm
Cover = 45 mm
Effective depth (d) = 150 mm
Dia of bars (ɸ) = 10 mm
Spacing of bars (s) = 200 mm
Reinforcement area (Ast) = 524 mm2
Percentage of steel (pt) = 0.35 %

Modular ratio(m) = 2*( Es/Ec) = 7.30

Depth of neutral axix is given by 2

1 1 = 0.201739
(x/d)

x = 30.26 mm

Lever arm (z) = d - ( x/3) = 139.91 mm

Tensile stresses in steel (fs) = M / ( z*Ast) = 227.17 N/mm2

Compressive stresses in concrete (fcb) = 2* M / ( z*b*x) = 7.86 N/mm2

Check for stresses levels:

- For steel = 0.8 * fy = 400 N/mm2 > fs Hence O.K.
- For Concrete = 0.45 * fck = 13.5 N/mm2 > fcb Hence O.K.

∗
Apparent strain (e1) = 0.00161
∗

For limiting design surface crack width of 0.2mm,

1.5 ∗ ∗ ∗
Stiffening strain (e2) 3∗ ∗ ∗ = 0.00077

2152_0.50LL ESR_DESIGN CALCULATION Page 22

 Average surface strain (em) = e1 -e2 = 0.00084

ɸ ɸ
Calculation of acr 2 2 2 = 106.80 mm

3∗ ∗
Design surface crack !"
1 2 ∗ = 0.1565 mm
width
<
0.2000 mm

Hence O.K.

2152_0.50LL ESR_DESIGN CALCULATION Page 23