CONTOH SOAL ALJABAR

KELAS VII MTS DARUL ULUM KOTABARU

 PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN

1) Bentuk -6x² – x + 4y variabel-variabelnya adalah....
x² , x dan y

2) Bentuk paling sederhana dari 5x + 3y – 2 – x + y + 2 ADALAH...

5x + 3y – 2 – x + y + 2 = 5x + 3y – 2 – x + y + 2
                                      = 5x – x + 3y + y – 2 + 2
                                      = 4x + 4y

3) Bentuk paling sederhana dari 6a – 3b + a + 4b !

6a – 3b + a + 4b = 6a – 3b + a + 4b
                           = 6a + a – 3b + 4b
                           = 7a + b

4) Selesaikan bentuk aljabar berikut: [7x2 + 5x – 3] + [7x2 + 12x – 1]!

[7x2 + 5x – 3]+ [7x2 + 12x – 1]  = 7x2 + 5x – 3 + 7x2 + 12x – 1
                                                  = 7x2 + 7x2 + 5x +12x – 3 – 1
                                                  = 14x2 + 17x – 4

5) Selesaikan bentuk aljabar berikut ini [3x - 2y] - [x - 3y] !

[3x - 2y] - [x - 3y] = 3x - 2y - x - 3y
= [3 - 1] x + [-2 - 3]y
= 3x - x - 2y - 3y
= 2x + [-5]y
= 2x - 5y
 PERKALIAN DAN PEMBAGIAN
1) 3y x 5y = 15y2

2) 3b2 x [-2b] = -6b3

3) 2a x 4b2 = 8ab2

4) 3x[y + 5] = 3xy + 15x

5) –5[9 – y] = –45 + 5y

6) [x + 1] [x + 2] = x [x + 2] + 1[x + 2]

                       = x[x] + x[2] + x[3] +1[2]

                       = x2 + 2x + 3x +2

                       = x2 + 5x + 2

7) [2p - 3] [p + 2] = 2p [p + 2] - 3[p + 2]

                        = 2p2 + 2p[2] - 3[p] - 3[2]

                        = 2p2 + 4p - 3p- 6

                        = 2p2 + p – 6

8) 10x : 2 = (8 : 2)x

= 4x

9) x : x = x1-1
= x0
=1

10) x4 : x2 = x4-2 = x2

11) 16x2yz2 : 2xy : 4z

= (16 : 2)x2-1 y1-1 z2 : 4z
= 8xz2 : 4z
= (8 : 4)xz2-1
= 2xz
 PERPANGKATAN

1) (2a)3 = 2a × 2a × 2a
               = [2 × 2 × 2]× [a × a × a]
               = 8a3

2) [–3p]4 = [–3p] × [–3p] × [–3p] × [–3p]

            = [[–3] × [–3]× [–3] × [3]] × [p × p × p × p] = 81p4

3) [a+b]2 = [a + b] [a + b]
             = [a + b] a + [a + b] b
             = a2 + ab + ab + b2
             = a2 + 2ab + b2

4) [a–b]2 = [a – b] [a – b]
             = [a – b]a + [a – b][–b]
             = a2 – ab – ab + b2
             = a2 – 2ab + b2