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Technical Drawing Grade 8 1
Technical Drawing Grade 8 1
Department of Education
MIMAROPA Region
Schools Division of Palawan
Coron Coastal District
CORON SCHOOL OF FISHERIES
Coron Palawan
TECHNICAL DRAWING
GRADE 8
Module 1: Week 1
Lesson 1
To get the most from this Module, you need to do the following:
Each Lesson also provides you with references and definition of key terms for your guide. They can
be of great help. Use them fully.
Reminders:
Please be honest on answering and doing your activities on this module, you may ask help and
guidance to your parents and family members but do not let them do the whole thing. It is yourself to
be assess.
In answering activity or quizzes, please provide an intermediate paper (1 whole) as your worksheet
where you will write your answers and bond paper for your activities. Compile all your answer sheet
and activity sheet in a long folder. Read first the instruction/directions before answering
Technical drawing use graphics to show details. In other words, they convert ideas into physical form.
Also, kwon as drafting, technical drawing is done using a two-dimensional or three-dimensional.
Definition of Terms
Assembly drawing – a drawing that shows how different parts go together
Drawing – a picture, diagram made of lines, a graphic representation of real thing
Orthographic drawing – the object is presented into two or more views by projecting the outline into
the planes of projection perpendicular to each other.
Pictorial view – the presentation of an object where it is viewed showing the three faces of an object
are shown
Detailed drawing – drawing of a detail part usually in orthographic projection
Multi-view drawing – drawing that shows more than one view of an object
Working plan – a freehand drawing showing all the information needed to construct an object Parts
List- is a list of all parts required to put an assembly together. This list itemizes important data about
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each part of an assembled machine or product such as part name, material, quantity required, and size
specifications.
Balloons- is a circle that contains s single number, which is connected to an assembly component with
a leader line.
Let us determine how much you already know about the assembly
drawing. Take this test.
Pretest L1
A. Directions: Read the statement carefully. Select the correct answer and write the letter of your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
2. It shows how all of the parts of a multi-component design fit together, and are generally
depicted as one or more orthographic projections.
a. Assembly Drawing
b. Orthographic Drawing
c. Pictorial Drawing
d. Technical Drawing
5. An oblique drawing in which the depth axis lines are in full size Cabinet Oblique
a. Cavalier Oblique
b. General Oblique
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c. Oblique Perspective
d. Oblique
6. The point where the horizontal line in the perspective view seems to converge or meet.
a. Station Point
b. Vanishing Point
c. Center Point
d. Piercing Point
7. The presentation of an object where it is viewed showing the three faces of an object are
shown.
a. Orthographic View
b. Pictorial View
c. Orthographic Drawing
d. Pictorial Drawing
8.The process of describing the object by placing sizes and related information on a drawing.
a. Dimensioning
b. Sectioning
c. Scaling
d. Tolerancing
9.This is the dimension that gives the detail and overall sizes of the object.
a. Location dimension
b. Figure Dimension
c. Shape dimension
d. Size Dimension
10. Does an assembly drawing need a front, Top and right side View?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Sometimes
d. Maybe
Assembly Drawings
An Assembly Drawing is a drawing of an entire machine or system with all of its components
located and identified. We need to know how to put machine together
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Does an assembly drawing normally show size?
- No. its job is to locate parts.
How do we show the size of an individual part?
- A detail drawing is a drawing of an individual part, which includes an orthographic
projection and dimensions.
Selecting Views
Does an assembly drawing need a Front, Top, and Right side View?
- Sometimes
We need as many views as it takes to identify and locate each part.
- It may only take one view.
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ACTIVITY 1. 1
On your Bond paper Sketch, the sample of the given Assembly Drawing.
Post Test: L1
I. Multiple Choice. On your answer sheet, write the letter of the word or group of words that
will make the statement complete and correct.
1. It shows how all of the parts of a multi-component design fit together, and are generally
depicted as one or more orthographic projections.
a. Assembly Drawing
b. Orthographic Drawing
c. Pictorial Drawing
d. Technical Drawing
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2. A picture, diagram made of lines, a graphic representation of real thing is called?
a. Compressed
b. Drawing
c. Assembly
d. Pictorial
3. The object is presented into two or more views by projecting the outline into the planes of
projection perpendicular to each other?
a. Orthographic drawing
b. Part List
c. Bill of Materials
d. Pictorial View
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Module 2: Week 2
Lesson 1
Definition of Terms
Assembly drawing – a drawing that shows how different parts go together
Design assembly- are used to show various relationships between components.
General assembly - is the most common type of assembly drawing.
Piston Cylinder – is a moving disk enclosed in the cylinder which is made gas-tight by piston ring.
Section view – is a view used on drawing to show an area or hidden part of an object by cutting away
or removing some of that object.
Detailed drawing – drawing of a detail part usually in orthographic projection
Multi-view drawing – drawing that shows more than one view of an object
Dimension – a measurable extent of some kind such as length, depth or height.
Let us determine how much you already know about the assembly
drawing. Take this test.
Pretest L1
A. Directions: Read the statement carefully. Select the correct answer and write the letter of your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
2. It is often made from sketches during the preliminary phases of a design process Assembly
Drawing.
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a. Orthographic Drawing
b. Design Assembly
c. Technical Drawing
d. General assembly
3. The design assembly at the right shows the kinematic relationship that exists between the fly
wheel’s _____° rotation, and the extreme angular motion of the piston cylinder body.
a. 180
b. 90
c. 30
d. 360
a. Extension line
b. Object line
c. Dimension line
d. Center line
5. A view used on drawing to show an area or hidden part of an object by cutting away or removing
some of that object?
a. Front view
b. Side View
c. Section View
d. Rear View
Types of
Assembly Drawings
➢ Design Assembly
➢ General Assembly
➢ Detail Assembly
➢ Erection Assembly
➢ Subassembly
➢ Pictorial Assembly
Design Assembly
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Design assemblies are often made from sketches during the preliminary phases of a design process
to study the relationships that exist between the components before the design is modeled.
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General Assembly
ACTIVITY 1. 1
On your Bond paper, Draw the example of Design assembly and General Assembly Drawing.
Post Test: L1
I. Multiple Choice. On your answer sheet, write the letter of the word or group of words that
will make the statement complete and correct.
1. It is often made from sketches during the preliminary phases of a design process Assembly
Drawing.
a. Orthographic Drawing c. Technical Drawing
b. Design Assembly d. General assembly
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2. A picture, diagram made of lines, a graphic representation of real thing is called?
a. Compressed c. Assembly
b. Drawing d. Pictorial
3. The design assembly at the right shows the kinematic relationship that exists between the fly
wheel’s _____° rotation, and the extreme angular motion of the piston cylinder body.
a. 180 c. 30
b. 90 d. 360
4. A view used on drawing to show an area or hidden part of an object by cutting away or removing
some of that object?
a. Front view c. Section View
b. Side View d. Rear View
9.-10. Give the two types of assembly drawing we studied this week.
9.
10.
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Module 3: Week 3
Lesson 1
Definition of Terms
Let us determine how much you already know about our last topics. This
Pre-test will determine how much you remember on our past modules.
Pretest L1
Directions: Read the statement carefully. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it
is wrong.
1. Piston Cylinder is a moving disk enclosed in the cylinder which is made gas-tight by piston ring.
2. Dimension is a measurable extent of some kind such as length, depth or height.
3. Design assembly are used to show various relationships between components.
4. Assembly drawing is a view used on drawing to show an area or hidden part of an object by
cutting away or removing some of that object.
5. General assembly is the most common type of assembly drawing.
6. Dimension line is a line used to show the limits of a dimension.
7. Drawing is a picture, diagram made of lines, a graphic representation of real thing.
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8. Balloons is a circle that contains s single number, which is connected to an assembly component
with a leader line.
9. Multi-view drawing is a freehand drawing showing all the information needed to construct an
object.
10. Assembly drawing is a drawing that shows how different parts go together.
Types of
Assembly Drawings
➢ Design Assembly
➢ General Assembly
➢ Detail Assembly
➢ Erection Assembly
➢ Subassembly
➢ Pictorial Assembly
A detail assembly is a combination of an assembly view with several of its parts depicted as
dimensioned multiview drawings on one drawing sheet.
This practice, though not common, reduces the number of drawing sheets needed, and is more
appropriate for designs with small numbers of components.
A detail assembly drawing shows how all components are assembled and provides all the necessary
details, dimensions and joining techniques (including welding) to fully assemble all or part of the
project. It has several detailed drawings within it.
Detail drawings provide a detailed description of the geometric form of a part of an object such as a
building, bridge, tunnel, machine, plant, and so on. They tend to be large-scale drawings that show
in detail parts that may be included in less detail on general arrangement drawings.
What is the difference between Assembly drawing and Detail Assembly drawing?
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Assembly drawing is a sketch of a machine. A simple diagram of machine is known as assembly
drawing. Part of a machine, which are used in machine must be considered in detail drawing.
Detail drawing is not just a sketch of a machine, but of all the parts of a machine and how they are to
be assembled to make that machine. A detail can be of any part, or any number of parts, of the
machine, partially assembled or not, that gives a greater detail of how it works, is put together, or of
dimensions, etc.
For instance, say you have an assembly drawing of an entire automobile and a part of that assembly
is the dashboard. You may then have a detail of everything that is on/in the dashboard. (to make it
more confusing, you could also have an assembly drawing of just the dashboard, with different detail
drawings of the parts of the dashboard.)
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Erection Assembly Drawing
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▪ Similar to general assemblies, except dimensions and fabrication specifications are
commonly included.
▪ Typically associated with cabinetry or products that are made from structural steel.
▪ Used for both fabrication and assembly.
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ACTIVITY 1. 1
On your Bond paper Sketch, the sample of the given Detailed Assembly Drawing.
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Post Test:
Now let us determine if you really learn our lesson. Take this Post Test.
1. A detail assembly is a combination of an assembly view with several of its parts depicted as
dimensioned multiview drawings on one drawing sheet.
2. In detail assembly, one or more of the components are drawn in more detail.
3. In detail assembly, all the views necessary to gain a good understanding of the drawing are
shown.
4. The measurements to manufacture the project are not given in detail assembly
drawing.
5. Erection assembly drawing is similar to general assemblies, except dimensions and
fabrication specifications are commonly included.
6. Erection assembly drawing does not necessarily used for both fabrication and assembly.
7. Detail assembly drawing is typically associated with cabinetry or products that are made
from structural steel.
8. A detailed drawing provides a detailed description of the geometric form of a part of an
object such as a building, bridge, tunnel, machine, plant, and so on.
9. A detail assembly drawing shows how all components are assembled and provides all the
necessary details.
10. There is no difference between an assembly drawing and a detailed assembly drawing.
Direction: Explain the difference between an assembly drawing to a detailed assembly drawing. (5 pts.)
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Module 4: Week 4
Lesson 1
Definition of Terms
Pictorial – sketches often are more readily made and more clearly understood than a front, top, and
side views of an object.
Perspective – is what gives a three-dimensional feeling to flat image such as a drawing or a painting.
Self-assembly – the construction of an object, especially a piece of furniture, from materials solid in
kit form.
Interior design – is that art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier
and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.
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What Do Yo u Already Know?
Let us determine how much you already know about the assembly
drawing. Take this test.
Pretest L1
A. Directions: Read the statement carefully. Select the correct answer and write the letter of your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. A unit assembled separately but designed to be incorporated with other units into a larger
manufactured product.
a. Large assembly c. Subassembly
b. Self-assembly d. Assembly
2. It refers to the construction of an object, especially a piece of furniture, from materials solid in kit
form.
a. Large assembly c. Subassembly
b. Self-assembly d. Assembly
4. It is the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more
aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.
a. Pictorial drawing c. Detailed drawing
b. Interior design d. Perspective drawing
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Types of
Assembly Drawing
➢ Design Assembly
➢ General Assembly
➢ Detail Assembly
➢ Erection Assembly
➢ Subassembly
➢ Pictorial Assembly
Subassembly
Subassembly Drawing – show how to assemble components of the overall project. They
indicate: the parts required, the connecting methods, the overall dimensions only – not enough
detail is provided for manufacturing.
Complex or Large
assemblies may be
communicated through Flashlight Subassembly
subassembly drawing
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Pictorial Assembly
Pictorial Assembly
Usually depicted as an
isometric or perspective
drawing.
• Uses include:
- Sales promotion
- Customer self-assembly
- Maintenance procedures
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Pictorial Assembly Drawings -
Exploded
pictorial
assembly
drawings are
commonly used
to show how
individual
components fit
together.
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ACTIVITY 1. 1
1. On your Bond paper, Draw the example Subassembly and Pictorial Drawing.
Post Test:
I. Multiple Choice. On your answer sheet, write the letter of the word or group of words that
will make the statement complete and correct.
1. It is drawings that commonly used to show how individual components fit together.
a. Pictorial Assembly Drawing c. Exploded Pictorial assembly
b. Detailed Drawing d. Design Assembly
3. It refers to the construction of an object, especially a piece of furniture, from materials solid in kit form.
a. Large assembly c. Subassembly
b. Assembly d. Self-assembly
3. It shows how to assemble components of the overall project it indicates the parts required,
the connecting methods, the overall dimensions only – not enough detail is provided for
manufacturing.
a. General Assembly c. Design Assembly
b. Pictorial Assembly d. Subassembly
4. What types of assembly that include sales promotion, customer self-assembly, maintenance
procedures?
a. General Assembly c. Design Assembly
b. Pictorial Assembly d. Subassembly
7. Commonly used for assembly drawing to show the relationship between different
component and how they fit together.
a. pictorial drawing c. isometric drawing
b. exploded view d. exploded assembly
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Module 5: Week 5
Lesson 3
Definition of Terms
Let us determine how much you already know about our last topics. This
Pre-test will determine how much you remember on our past modules.
Pretest L1
Directions: Read the statement carefully. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it
is wrong.
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7. Maintenance procedures are also not included in pictorial drawing.
8. Drawing is a picture, diagram made of lines, a graphic representation of real thing.
9. Erection assembly drawing is similar to general assemblies, except dimensions and fabrication
specifications are commonly included.
10. A detail assembly is a combination of an assembly view with several of its parts depicted as
dimensioned multiview drawings on one drawing sheet.
A balloon is a circle that contains a single number, which is connected to an assembly component
with a leader line.
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➢ All balloons on a drawing should be the same size.
➢ Balloons should be grouped together in an easy to-read pattern.
➢ Balloon numbers must correspond to item numbers in a parts list.
➢ Balloons should not have horizontal or vertical leader lines.
Ballooning – a part is located and identified in an assembly drawing by, using a circle containing
the part number and a leader line that points to the corresponding parts.
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ACTIVITY 1. 1
On your Bond paper Sketch, the sample of the given image of Ballooning.
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Post Test: L1
Now let us determine if you really learn our lesson. Take this Post Test.
1. It is a line used to direct descriptive major information, notes or special dimensions to features
on the drawing and done mechanically.
a. hidden line c. section line
b. leader line d. center line
1. Piston cylinder is a circle that contains a single number, which is connected to an assembly
component with a leader line.
2. It is necessary that balloons are grouped together in an easy to read pattern.
3. Balloons on a drawing needs to be in different size.
4. Numbers on balloon must correspond to item numbers in a parts list.
5. Horizontal or vertical leader lines is needed on balloons.
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Module 6: Week 6
Lesson 4
Definition of Terms
Assembly drawing – a drawing that shows how different parts go together
Parts list - is a list of all parts required to put an assembly together.
Item number – from balloons.
Quantity – the number of a particular part needed for the assembly.
Part or drawing number – a reference back to the detail drawing.
Description – usually the part name or complete description of a purchase part.
Material identification – the material of the part.
Information about vendors – for purchase parts.
Let us determine how much you already know about the assembly
drawing. Take this test.
Pretest L4
Directions: There are six (6) items commonly in a parts list that can be found in the puzzle.
Identify at least five (5) of them.
P M B O K R C N E P R N
B A R D A B Q L V O S O
C T R R B I U E U N A I
D E I T E M A U M B E T
E R T W N E L E A A A P
F I I A T U I D R S T I
G A S N O A M N Y A O R
H L J G G S Y B A C S C
I S U P J T V O E B Q S
J O K A R A A Z X R E E
K I N F O R M A T I O N
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PARTS LIST
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Example
Parts List
ACTIVITY 1. 1
Carefully study the given samples below and complete the table for the parts list.
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Vee Block
Post Test: L4
I. Multiple Choice. On your answer sheet, write the letter of the word or group of words that
will make the statement complete and correct.
1. A table that contains information about each of the parts contained in an assembly?
a. Assembly drawing
b. Parts List
c. Bill of materials
d. Balloons
6-10 Give the at least 5 items commonly found at the parts list.
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Module 7: Week 7
Lesson 4
Definition of Terms
Assembly drawing – a drawing that shows how different parts go together
Parts list - is a list of all parts required to put an assembly together.
Parts List Location- The location of a parts list usually depends on company standards. Common
locations include: Above the title block – most common, Upper right corner and Upper left corner.
Let us determine how much you already know about the assembly
drawing. Take this test.
Pretest L4
_____ 2. The parts list is not always placed on the assembly drawing.
_____ 3. Upper right corner is the most common location of Parts list.
_____ 4. If additional parts are added to the assembly, then space on the bottom of parts list is
not always available.
_____ 5. Separate parts list is usually prepared on a computer so information can be edited
conveniently.
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Parts List Location
The location of a parts list usually depends on company standards. Common locations include:
Above the title block – most common
Upper right corner
Upper left corner
When placed in the assembly drawing, the parts list can be located in the upper-left or upper-right
corner of the sheet, above or to the left of the title block, or in the convenient location. The location
also depends on company standard.
When the parts list is so extensive, the best location is the upper-right corner of the assembly sheet,
in this case a new group of column is added to the right-side of the first one. If additional parts are
added to the assembly, then space on the bottom of parts list is always available.
When the parts list is so extensive, the best location is the upper-right corner of the assembly sheet,
in this case a new group of columns is added to the right-side of the first one. If additional parts are
added to the assembly, then space on the bottom of parts list is always available.
If the parts list is located in the bottom of page, then each row of data is provided from the bottom of
the sheet upward, that is less natural.
Parts list in separate sheet
The parts list is not always placed on the assembly drawing. Some companies prefer to prepare parts
list on separate sheets. This method allows the parts list to be computer generated separately from the
drawings. Separate parts list is usually prepared on a computer so information can be edited
conveniently.
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Parts list
Item Part number Description Qty
1 ABC123-01 Fuel-injection tube 2
2 ABC123-02 Delivery-valve holder 1
3 ABC123-03 Delivery valve 1
4 ABC123-04 Barrel 1
5 ABC123-05 Control rack 1
6 ABC123-06 Plunger 2
7 ABC123-07 Guide sleeve 4
8 ABC123-08 Retainer 2
Post Test: L4
I. Multiple Choice. On your answer sheet, write the letter of the word or group of words that
will make the statement complete and correct.
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2. The most common location of parts list in the assembly drawing?
a. Upper-left
b. Lower- right
c. Either left or right
d. Above the title block
5. When the parts list is so extensive , the best location is the ________ of the assembly sheet?
a. upper-right corner
b. upper-left corner
c. Lower-right corner
d. Lower-right corner
6-10 Give the 3 (three) commonly location of the Parts list in the assembly drawing. (5 points)
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