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Department of Management Sciences: Financial Project Adamjee Insurance Company
Department of Management Sciences: Financial Project Adamjee Insurance Company
Financial Project
Adamjee Insurance Company
Submitted By:
Ahmad Raza (06-168)
Program: BBA(H)
Semester: 8th
Session: 2006-2010
DEDICATED
I dedicate this project to
Almighty Allah, The Creator of worlds
And
Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.P), the cause of
The creation of the Universe
And
To my parents,
To the persons who loved me, persons whom
I loved and for all those who prayed for me.
Adamjeeinsurance
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Almighty ALLAH never spoils the effort. We consider it as our foremost duty to
acknowledge the omnipresent, kindness and love of Almighty ALLAH who made it
possible for me to complete this financial project.
Then we consider it our utmost duty to express gratitude and respect to Holy Prophet
(PBUH), who is forever a torch of guidance and knowledge for humanity as a whole.
We have no appropriate words that fully convey the sense of immense indebtedness and
deep gratitude that we owe to our worthy supervisor Sir Rai Imtiaz Hussain for his
dynamic supervision, valuable suggestions, scholastic attitude, brotherly behavior &
constructive criticism during the course of this project and thesis.
We pay our full regards and heartiest appreciation to all our teachers, who taught me at
any stage of our education career.
We regard the cooperation of management of University of Education, Okara that makes
possible for us to conduct the financial project.
We greatly extend my zealous, sincerest and warmest thanks to all our dear friends for
their cooperation, beautiful moments of friendship and with whom we have passed
memorable events of life.
May Allah the Almighty bless our mother and father & well wishers with good health &
prosperous long lives (Aamin!).
Ahmad Raza
Adamjeeinsurance
Adamjeeinsurance
Executive Summary
Company Information
BOA RD OF DIRECTORS
MOHAMED HANIF ADAMJEE Chairman
ABDUL HAMID ADAMJEE Director
ABDUL RAZAK ADAMJEE Director
IQBAL ADAMJEE Director
I.A. RAFIQUI Director
AKHTAR K. ALAVI Director
MIAN ASIF SAID Director
SAAD M. ALI Director
MOHAMMED CHOUDHURY Managing Director & Chief Executive
Secretary/General Manager A. AZIZ CHASHMWALA B.Com., LL.B.
Executive Director (Finance) SYED ZIAUDIN AHMED, M.Com.,
General Manager l. A, RAFIQUI
AKHTAR K. ALAVI, A.C.I.I. (London)
M. U. MOHAMMADI
MOIEZ M. SHAIKHALI
SULTAN A. SIDDIQI, B.A.
MOHAMMED NASEEM, A.C.I.I. (London)
JABBAR AKHTAR, M.A., LL.B., F.C.I.I. (London)
MIRZA ALI MAHMOOD., B.E. (Mech. & Elec.)
SAL1M RAFIK SIDIKI, B.A. (Hons.), M.A. (Eco.)
KHAWAJA KHALID MUSTAFA, M.A.
CAPT. MAHMOOD SULTAN, Master Mariner, F.I.C.S. (London), F.C.I.I. (London),
Chattered Ship Broker Chattered Insurer
ABDUL RAZAK RAHIMTULLAH BRAMCHARI
MOHAMMED ANWAR ABDULLA, A.C.I.I. (London), Chartered Insurer
SYED BASIT HUSSAN, B. Corn.
TAHIR AHMED, B.E. (Met.), M.B.A., A.C.I.I. (London), Chattered Insurer
JAMEEL KHAN, M.A., LL.B.
General Manager (Car Clinic) MOHAMMED SALEEM
General Managers (Development ABDUL AZIZ KHADELI, B.Com.
SHAMSUL ARFEEN QURESHI, B. Corn.
Joint General Managers AHSAN MAHMOOD ALVI, F.C.A. (England & Wales)
M. JAHANGIR CHUGHTAI, M.A.
ABDUL HAMID, B. Com., F.C.I.I. (London), Chattered Insurer
IQBAL MOHAMMAD, B.A.
SHAMSUL HAQUE, A.C.I.I. (London)
M. IQBAL VAKIL., B.Com.
Adamjeeinsurance
Vision.................................................................................................................................10
Core Values........................................................................................................................10
Company Profile................................................................................................................11
Corporate Social Responsibility........................................................................................13
Quality Policy....................................................................................................................14
Health & Safety Policy......................................................................................................15
Why Adamjee?...................................................................................................................15
Engineering Insurance.......................................................................................................17
Fire & Property Insurance..................................................................................................23
Health Insurance................................................................................................................25
Marine Insurance...............................................................................................................31
Motor Insurance.................................................................................................................34
Retail Insurance.................................................................................................................37
Travel Insurance.................................................................................................................38
Livestock Insurance...........................................................................................................41
Global Operation................................................................................................................43
Operation in UAE..........................................................................................................43
Creating Partnerships.....................................................................................................43
Global Associations...........................................................................................................43
Alliance With International SOS...................................................................................43
Major Re-Insurer................................................................................................................44
SWOT ANALYSIS...........................................................................................................46
PEST Analysis ..................................................................................................................49
RATIO ANALYSIS:.........................................................................................................51
a) Liquidity Ratios.........................................................................................................52
b) Leverage Ratios:........................................................................................................54
c) Profitability Ratios:....................................................................................................59
d) Activity Ratios:..........................................................................................................63
d) Ratio:........................................................................................................................66
Recommendation...........................................................................................................71
............................................................................................................................................72
BALANCE SHEET...........................................................................................................73
COMMON SIZE................................................................................................................75
Vertical Analysis................................................................................................................77
Profit And loss Account.....................................................................................................79
Common size analysis of Proft & Loss..............................................................................81
Adamjeeinsurance
Vision
Core Values
• Integrity
Transparency & Honesty without Compromise
• Humility
Empathy, Self Esteem and Respect in all relationships
Adamjeeinsurance
• Fun at Workplace
Work Life Balance
Company Profile
Adamjee Insurance Company Limited (AICL) was incorporated as a
Public Limited Company on September 28, 1960 and is listed on all three stock
exchanges of Pakistan. The Company is also registered with the Central
Depository Company of Pakistan Limited (CDC) and is involved in the business
of general insurance.
the spectrum of businesses, entered joint partnerships with key players in the
financial sector and expanded its business across Pakistan and Dubai.
Adamjeeinsurance
• Engineering
• Health
• Marine
• Motor
• Miscellaneous business
choice, for an array of clients and needs. Whilst expanding our customer base,
along with forwarding the maximum benefit to its clients. This commitment is
behavior. These values foster confidence, especially in our clients for whom
security is imperative. The high level of confidence AICL inspires is evident in the
Telecom concerns, whereby it has secured the greatest share of clients in those
sectors. On the other end of the spectrum, AICL services the primary industries
Adamjeeinsurance
and Sugar Mills. Assuming the role of a leader in Pakistan's Insurance Industry,
AICL pioneered the coverage of Energy Risks. AICL has also secured the
regulations are becoming increasingly complex the world over. Keeping in step
with this International inclination, AICL has taken rigorous and extensive steps to
develop its capabilities and structures to meet the set standards. Having
efficiently achieved a level of compliance more stringently than others, AICL has
to all areas of business and processes. AICL has taken steps in furthering the
the levels of its management and personnel. These initiatives include internal
employees and are pleased to report zero injury for the year under review. The
Being an office based concern, AICL does not have a direct bearing
Quality Policy
and practices, to build on our relationship with all our stakeholders including
integral to the way the company operates. In carrying out all its activities,
Management and all employees believe that good HSE performance contributes
to business success.
To realize this vision, we will work together to protect the quality of the
environment and the health and safety of our employees, customers, and
neighbors. The company aims to protect peoples’ health, and minimize any
environmental impact that can occur during the performance of their job
functions.
The HSE policy follows all existing laws, regulations and amendments.
Why Adamjee?
rights of the company in 2004. The Board of Directors of the company includes
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fields. The strategic decision making is now under the vigilance of a young and
Our core aim is to provide highly differentiated & innovative set of services
to our customers, duly mounting up profits for our stakeholders. The current
annual results of 2008 are evidence of our dedication & harmony towards work.
comprehensive, economical and customized for our valued clients. On the retail
side of the business Adamjee has launched its travel product, Faaslay Asaan as
well as launched Crop Loan Insurance & Livestock Insurance. Adamjee Life was
through team work, integrity, sharing of knowledge, and above all putting the
client’s interests first. Our competitive advantage will continue to be built around
quality Professionalism and expertise and not necessarily size. Japan Credit
Rating Agency Ltd.- (JCR) and Vital Information Services Pakistan (VIS) had
assigned AIC “AA” for the year 2008 .AIC is the only insurance company which
was given the rating ‘A’ (Excellent) by A.M. Best for two consecutive years.
Corporate Excellence Award twice in the years 1997 and 1998. This award is in
the financial sector and includes banks, insurance, leasing, modaraba companies
Adamjeeinsurance
Karachi Stock Exchange among all sectors for 17 consecutive years. It has also
secured Best Export Performance Trophy from FPCCI 19 times. Adamjee is the
from the world’s oldest and most reputed certifying company – Lloyd’s Register
of quality assurance. Adamjee has also the singular distinction of being declared
‘The 2nd Best Insurance Company in Asia’, by Euro-money in the year 2001.
telecommunication sector, foreign and local banks, and textile mills. Majority of
development work with this company because Adamjee’s security has passed
the stringent standards of IFC, World Bank and other leading agencies in the
world.
Engineering Insurance
it fraught with all sorts of risks. Accidents whether minor or major can cause
major set backs and can cause costly delays that endanger the schedule and
re-insurers
• Fire/Lightening
• Flood/Earthquake
• Theft/Burglary
• Sudden Collapse
• On-site transport
• Fault in erection
machinery. It covers civil works like construction of road, bridges, dams, high
rises, housing projects and etc. It also covers third party claims in respect of
• Marine Cargo
CPM insurance provides specific cover for the works related to the project for
which the CPM insurance is issued in general, but in some exceptional cases, a
contractor can obtain CPM insurance for multiple projects too.- every hazard is
,Lifters
The CPM policy covers sudden and unforeseen damage to the above
or any other external physical damages as per policy conditions. The cover for
CPM insurance but can be extended in some very special cases, where the
under CAR.
Adamjeeinsurance
seeking cover for machinery, plants, steel structures and surrounding property
2. OPERATIONAL INSURANCE
maintenance operation.
• Fire/Lightening
• Faulty Design
• Water/Humidity
• Burglary
• Electric Damages
3. BONDS/GUARANTEES
b. Performance Bond
We need safety and security for our home, office, work, wealth and
physical disabilities, Impact damages and many more are risks associated to our
against all these risks to make your life and business secure.
Coverage:
• Explosion.
• Impact Damage.
Exclusions:
This insurance policy does not cover the following conditions:
Adamjeeinsurance
public authority.
nuclear fuel.
policy.
• This insurance Policy does not cover any loss, which is covered in any
other policy.
Comments:
This is the most important and basic form of insurance and is essential for
all types of business concerns. Fire and Allied Perils Insurance provides
Health Insurance
benefits have always been a great means for attraction and retention of valuable
resources. Adamjee Group Health Insurance is one of the finest health coverage
that can be provided to organization for the betterment of its employees. Through
magnetically encoded Catch Card, the utilization of these benefits has become
the winning combination you need for long lasting success. Our accomplishment
is only a measure of yours and we dream of making you come out the winner.
with our customer centric approach enables us to achieve our prime objective of
and our objective is to keep providing customized services that make our health
• No pre-authorization requirement
o Prescribed Drugs
o Anesthetist’s Fee
o ECG?S, EEGs
o Angiography / Angioplasty
o M.R.I, CT Scan
o Daycare Surgeries
o Blood Transfusion
o Physiotherapy
integrated solutions to our customers over the years. To provide you and your
employees with more convenience we now introduce the Catch Card, the first
magnetic technology gives your employees peace of mind as they get easily
verified and can avail medical services at any of our panel hospitals instantly,
without making any payments. The Magnetic strip at the back of the card holds
information including individual limits held by him are displayed. The expected
and the system automatically verifies the policy holder, his available limit and
prints a genuine approval from Adamjee for the hospital to start treatment.
Adamjeeinsurance
Why is it Reliable?
Catch Card has a magnetic strip which cannot be tampered. The front of
the card contains the insured?s name and CNIC number. The Approvals for
limits are granted by Adamjee on a printed slip bearing Adamjee logo, insured?s
hospitals all over Pakistan, which make us more accessible, especially during
emergencies. All our panel hospitals have been assessed by our quality
assessment team, ensuring that they provide health care services which are up
to your desired standards. Not only we choose hospitals that offer exceptional
Exclusions:
policy.
diseases.
inclusion in this policy cover unless the condition has been declared to
and investigations.
terrorism or violence.
nuclear waste, from the process of nuclear fission or from any nuclear
weapons material.
syndrome (ARCS) and all diseases caused by and or related to HIV virus
necessitated by an injury that occurred during the period whilst the insured
person was covered under this policy and subject to the limits and sub-
care unless covered under a separate optional rider under this policy.
function(s) of body.
carrying aircraft.
• Personal comfort items such as, charges for telephone, meals for other
Marine Insurance
Despite thorough and meticulous planning no one can foresee the challenges
and difficulties faced during transit; whether they are in form of natural calamities,
comes in; to ensure that the vessel carrying your valuable cargo finds safe
MARINE HULL
This policy covers losses / damages to the shell and machinery of the
MARINE CARGO
Marine Cargo caters to losses /damages pertaining to cargo / freight
carried on the vessels. We provide all risks coverage as well as policies covering
MARINE UMBRELLA
Marine Umbrella Liability is a broad spectrum cover offering protection
Adamjeeinsurance
This insurance policy covers the following perils, loss and damages:
machinery or hull.
• Protection against ?All Risk? for loss and damage to cargo resulting from
• Restrict coverage depending upon customer need other then all risk for
MARINE UMBRELLA
This insurance could be of substantial benefit to:
transportation
Motor Insurance
or for personal use; they have in essence have become assets to us. However
with traffic on the roads increasing day by day and the ever increasing crime rate
Adamjeeinsurance
accidents, acts of vandalism, theft or any other hazard. Adamjee Motor Insurance
covers the expenses made by losses or damages to cars, trucks or any other
50 years. Our clients have entrusted us with their assets because we assure best
possible solutions for their comfort. AIC Auto products & service features include:
o Catch card.
• Fire, explosion
• Malicious act
• Earthquake
• A company appointed surveyor inspects the site and submits the loss
report.
company immediately.
• On approval of the claim, a letter is sent to the insured giving the approved
amount of settlement.
o Copy of CNIC
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o Policy copy
o Police Report
o FIR
o Original FIR
o Letter of Subrogation
Retail Insurance
1. Travel Insurance
Adamjeeinsurance
2. Livestock Insurance
Travel Insurance
Inconvenience can occur when you least anticipate them forcing you to
cancel or interrupt your trip and incur unplanned expenses. Don't just buy
assurance; buy peace of mind, whether you are on vacations, leisure or Business
trip. We sell not only insurance but our commitment to facilitate and deliver you
International SOS, we provide world-class customer care and support - round the
clock.
Our international Healthcare and security professionals are just a 'free call'
concierge, travel, cash emergency and wide range of hotline services to our
valued customers.
Sign off your worries and let us help you enjoy a comfortable & peaceful
SPECIAL BENEFITS:
advancement
ELIGIBILITY:
Medical Benefits
Accident & Sickness Medical
Expenses
100,000 50,000 50,000 10,000
Including OPD (Deductible
USD.100 eel*)
Repatriation of Mortal Remains Included Included Included Included
Emergency Dental Care
(Deductible USD.100 500 300 - -
eel*)
Emergency Return Home of Actual Actual Actual
-
Insured Expense Expense Expense
On Travel Services
Free Free Free Free
- Legal & Communication
Adamjee Advantage
Total Loss of Checked-In
1,000 500 100 100
Baggage
Loss of Passport (Deductible
300 200 - 100
USD.25 eel*)
Loss of Credit Card 500 300 - -
Delays
Baggage Delay (Excess First 8
100 50 - 50
Hours)
Cancellations
Trip Cancellation & Curtailment 400 300 100 200
Emergencies
Travel & Stay Over of One
Included - - -
Immediate Family Member
Return of Dependent Children Included Included Included Included
Dispatch of Medication Included Included Included Included
Personal Liability
Deductible USD.1,000 for 100,000 50,000 - 15,000
TPPD**)
Adamjeeinsurance
POLICY COVERAGE:
Note:
Accidental Death Cover for Dependent child under 18 years of age is limited to
USD. 1,250 in Delight.
specific cover as well as to the general conditions and general exclusions of the
Livestock Insurance
Adamjee Insurance has remained the symbol of reliability for decades.
Pakistan has an agrarian economy and its agricultural sector contributes about
22% to its GDP with livestock component being more than 50%. To meet the
growing needs of our farmers and to serve the social responsibility owed to us,
another value-added proposition to our product line, directed to satisfy the needs
mind to our customers & secure their necessities related to livestock. The policy
highlights include;
accident.
• Specialized doctors are assigned the task of providing the farmers with
Exclusions:
• Death of animal due to gun firing, parasitic action, poisoning, riot, war, or
• Death due to change of location, unless carried out with prior notice.
Conditions:
Global Operation
Operation in UAE
The Board of Directors in the current Annual General Meeting agreed on
the proposition, to resume the overseas business from United Arab Emirates to
attain a fair market share on foreign grounds. The decision to resume foreign
in the coming years. The company is highly focused on attracting customers in all
classes of business to enhance profitability and its expanded scope would enable
Creating Partnerships
Two training sessions on "Creating partnerships" were held on Monday,
November 19, 2007 at the Dubai Office for team members in the city of cultural
Global Associations
Their unique expertise enables organizations to manage their health and safety
risks facing international travelers, expatriates, and the global workforce. They
respond instantly to calls for help and advice, from travelers and expatriates,
Adamjeeinsurance
managing tasks ranging from a host of core medical, travel and legal services, for
SOS is our global partner of providing the medical benefits and services for our
offices and 27 alarm centers spread across the globe including Europe.
solutions at the global, regional and local level. Services are just a phone call
Major Re-Insurer
• Munich Re Group
• Swiss Re Group
• Arig Re
• Scor
• Syndicates at Lloyds
• HanNover RE
Adamjeeinsurance
Adamjeeinsurance
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths:
Unique web portal offering E-insurance for the first time in history of Pakistan.
Weaknesses:
Opportunities:
Threats:
Very poor condition of textile industry due to increased cost and short fall of
cotton. Growth in textile industry is zero and many mills are being closed down.
Keeping in view that 62% of AICL premium is generated from textile industry, this
is a great threat to the overall growth of AICL.
Poaching of development and technical staff by the competitors who are hell
bent upon to pick trained staff of AICL by offering them better facilities.
PEST Analysis
Political Environment
Violence situation
Militancy operation in FATA, NWFP and Swat its impact on other parts of the
country
Unstable political situation
Adamjeeinsurance
Economic Indicators
Technological Factors
RATIO ANALYSIS:
Financial ratios are useful indicators of a firm's performance and financial
situation. Financial ratios can be used to analyze trends and to compare the
firm's financials to those of other firms. Ratio analysis is the calculation and
comparison of ratios which are derived from the information in a company's
financial statements. Financial ratios are usually expressed as a percent or as
times per period. Ratio analysis is a widely used tool of financial analysis. It is
defined as the systematic use of ratio to interpret the financial statements so that
the strength and weaknesses of a firm as well as its historical performance and
current financial condition can be determined. The term ratio refers to the
Adamjeeinsurance
a) Liquidity Ratios
b) Leverage Ratios
c) Profitability Ratios
d) Activity Ratios
e) Market Ratios
a) Liquidity Ratios
Liquidity ratios measure a firm’s ability to meet its current obligations.
These include:
Current Ratio:
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
This ratio indicates the extent to which current liabilities are covered by
those assets expected to be converted to cash in the near future. Current assets
normally include cash, marketable securities, accounts receivables, and
inventories. Current liabilities consist of accounts payable, short-term notes
Adamjeeinsurance
payable, current maturities of long-term debt, accrued taxes, and other accrued
expenses. Current assets are important to businesses because they are the
assets that are used to fund day-to-day operations and pay ongoing expenses.
Current Ratio
3.00
45
2.
2.50
95
75
1.
2.00
1.
32
Ratio
1.
1.50
97
0.
1.00
0.50
0.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
Interpretation:
Current Ratio of the company was quite good in 2004 and 2007 but then
current liabilities of the company increased in 2005, 2006 and 2007. Over all
although the current ratio is decreasing yet it is showing the good ability of firm to
pay its current liabilities from current assets.
Sales to working capital give an indication of the turnover in working capital per
year. A low working capital indicates an unprofitable use of working capital.
5.00
95
68
50
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
(5.00)
Ratio
(10.00)
(15.00)
(20.00)
)
90
6.
(1
Years
Interpretation:
Sale to working capital ratio of company is showing Decreasing trend. It is
slightly decrease in2007 but it rapidly increase in 2008 & 2009. It is indication of
profitable use of working capital.
b) Leverage Ratios:
By using a combination of assets, debt, equity, and interest payments,
leverage ratio's are used to understand a company's ability to meet it long term
financial obligations.
Leverage ratios measure the degree of protection of suppliers of long term funds.
The level of leverage depends on a lot of factors such as availability of collateral,
strength of operating cash flow and tax treatments. Thus, investors should be
careful about comparing financial leverage between companies from different
industries. For example companies in the banking industry naturally operates
with a high leverage as collateral their assets are easily collateralized.
These include:
Adamjeeinsurance
The interest coverage ratio tells us how easily a company is able to pay
interest expenses associated to the debt they currently have. The ratio is
designed to understand the amount of interest due as a function of company’s
earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). This ratio measures the extent to
which operating income can decline before the firm is unable to meet its annual
interest cost.
4.50
4.
4.00
3.50
3.00
10
83
2.50
Ratio
2.
50
1.
2.00
1.
97
1.50
0.
1.00
0.50
0.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
Interpretation:
The times interest earned ratio of the company showing Increasing trend.
It is because of the increase in the interest expenses of the company. But in
2008 it decrease rapidly and after it increases.
Debt Ratio:
Debt Ratio = Total Debt / Total Assets
Adamjeeinsurance
The ratio of total debt to total assets, generally called the debt ratio,
measures the percentage of funds provided by the creditors. The proportion of a
firm's total assets that are being financed with borrowed funds. The debt ratio is
calculated by dividing total long-term and short-term liabilities by total assets. The
higher the ratio, the more leverage the company is using and the more risk it is
assuming. Assets and liabilities are found on a company's balance sheet.
Debt Ratio
1.20
00
1.
1.00
74
0.
0.80
54
50
Ratio
0.
0.60
0.
39
0.
0.40
0.20
0.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
The debt to equity ratio is the most popular leverage ratio and it provides
detail around the amount of leverage (liabilities assumed) that a company has in
relation to the monies provided by shareholders. As you can see through the
formula below, the lower the number, the less leverage that a company is using.
The debt to equity ratio gives the proportion of a company (or person's) assets
that are financed by debt versus equity. It is a common measure of the long-term
viability of a company's business and, along with current ratio, a measure of its
liquidity, or its ability to cover its expenses. As a result, debt to equity calculations
often only includes long-term debt rather than a company's total liabilities. A high
Adamjeeinsurance
debt to equity ratio implies that the company has been aggressively financing its
activities through debt and therefore must pay interest on this financing
3.00
2.
2.50
94
1.
2.00
45
1.
19
Ratio
1.50
99
1.
0.
1.00
0.50
0.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
Interpretation:
Debt ratio of the company is showing Decreasing trend. It is all because of
a massive increase in the liabilities of the company. In previous years debt ratio
increase or decreased slightly which is reasonable.
We can calculate current worth and net worth by using following formulas:
Current Worth = Total Current Assets – Total Current Liabilities
Net Worth = Total Assets - Total Liabilities
93
92
88
89
2.00
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.00
-2.00 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
-4.00
Ratio
-6.00
-8.00
-10.00
-12.00
-14.00 3.
15
-1
Years
Interpretation:
Current worth to net worth of company show random trend. In 2007, ratio
is Lowest and in 2008 & 2009.
04
0.05
0.04 0.
0.04
0.03
0.03
Ratio
02
0.02
0.
0.02
01
0.01
00
00
0.
0.
0.
0.01
0.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
Interpretation
c) Profitability Ratios:
Profitability is the net result of a number of policies and decisions. This
section of the discusses the different measures of corporate profitability and
financial performance. These ratios, much like the operational performance
ratios, give users a good understanding of how well the company utilized its
resources in generating profit and shareholder value. The long-term profitability
of a company is vital for both the survivability of the company as well as the
benefit received by shareholders. It is these ratios that can give insight into the all
important "profit". Profitability ratios show the combined effects of liquidity, asset
management and debt on operating results. These ratios examine the profit
made by the firm and compare these figures with the size of the firm, the assets
employed by the firm or its level of sales. There are four important profitability
ratios that I am going to analyze:
Net Profit Margin gives us the net profit that the business is earning per dollar of
sales. This margin indicates the profit after all the costs have been incurred it
shows that what % of turnover is represented by the net profit. An increase in the
ratios indicates that a firm is producing higher net profit of sales than before.
Adamjeeinsurance
2%
.8
5%
100.00%
5%
7%
89
.6
5%
.4
.6
76
74
.6
72
80.00%
66
60.00%
Ratio
40.00%
20.00%
0.00%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
Interpretation
Net profit margin of company shows irregular trend. It decreases from
2004 to 2006 an then increase in 2007. In 2008 net profit margin massively
decrease to word negative. It is due to loss in net profit.
%
12.00%
94
%
13
9.
%
10.00%
9.
66
7.
8.00%
%
Ratio
90
6.00%
4.
%
4.00%
16
2.
2.00%
0.00%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
Interpretation:
Operating income margin of company shows decreasing trend. It is due to
operating income Is not increase rapidly as net sale increase. In 2008 operating
income massively decrease toward loss and operating income margin goes to
negative 94.96%.
Return on Assets:
Return on Assets (ROA) = Profit after Taxation / Average Total assets x 100
Return on Assets:
6%
0.2
.2
17
0.15
%
49
Ratio
11
0.1
8.
8.
29
5.
0.05
0
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
Interpretation:
1%
5%
.9
60.00%
54
.9
2%
47
.6
50.00%
41
40.00%
1%
Ratio
.3
30.00%
22
0%
.5
20.00%
12
10.00%
0.00%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Ye ars
Interpretation:
In 2004, 2005 and 2006 ROE increase slightly but it decrease in 2007 and
2008. In 2008 massive decrease in ROE. It is due to heavy loss in profit after
taxation. Company bears heavy loss on ROE about 200%.
d) Activity Ratios:
Activity ratio are sometimes are called efficiency ratios. Activity ratios are
concerned
with how efficiency the assets of the firm are managed. These ratios express
relationship
between level of sales and the investment in various assets inventories,
receivables, fixed
assets etc.
Adamjeeinsurance
0.60
50
0.
44
0.50
39
0.
0.
31
0.40
28
0.
Ratio
0.
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
Adamjeeinsurance
Interpretation:
An increasing trend can be seen. A good increase in turnover can be seen
in 2008. Company show improvement in total Asset turnover.
18.00
16
0
16.00
.0
13
14.00
12.00
87
Ratio
55
10.00
87
7.
7.
6.
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
Interpretation
An irregular trend can be seen in sale to fixed asset ratio. In 2006 ratio
was 5.60 due more contribution of fixed asset to sale but it gradually decrease in
2007 and 2008.
Adamjeeinsurance
d) Ratio:
Market Value Ratios relate an observable market value, the stock price, to
book values obtained from the firm's financial statements.
45.00
41
40.00
35.00
30.00
6
.7
21
Ratio
25.00
2
8
.4
.0
20.00
15
5
14
.7
15.00
10
10.00
5.00
0.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
Adamjeeinsurance
Interpretation:
EPS of company show positive trend from 2004 to 2007 but it show
massive decrease in 2008. EPS in 2008 shows 19.07 loss which is due to heavy
loss in profit after tax. Investment in share of company is containing heavy risk.
93
1.00
0.
0.80 71
65
0.
0.
46
0.60
Ratio
0.
0.40
24
0.
0.20
0.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
Interpretation:
The price/earring ratio of company shows decreasing trend. In 2008 it
significantly decrease to ward negative. It is not favorable for investment.
Negative price / Earning ratio in 2008 is due to heavy loss in earning per share.
Loss is about Rs. 19 per share.
12.00
56
9.
37
10.00
8.
48
7.
8.00
Ratio
6.00
71
94
3.
4.00
2.
2.00
0.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
Interpretation
Book value per share of company show random trend. In 2004, it is 2.93
and it decrease in 2005 to 2.88. In 2006 book value per share increase to 3.68
and in 2007 it goes negative to 3.58. In 2008 it decrease significantly to 0.95.
Adamjeeinsurance
Adamjeeinsurance
Recommendation
1) INTERNAL CONTROL
To me the major and the most important flaw in the AIGL is lack of
internal controls and inter communication between different branches of the
bank. As far as financial aspect is concerned there is no proper system is
configured that’s why there is always a risk of big frauds with in the bank. I
during my internship also pointed out that point but no one bothered. To me
the bank should install some proper resource planning and controlling
systems like other banks do i.e., oracle financials etc.
2) PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
3) DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY
Employees of the bank should be given a task and authority and they
should be asked for their responsibility. The sense responsibility in employees
mind is one of the most important factors in the success of any organization.
4) PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
There is no or very less appraisal of any ones cool performance.
The manager should strictly monitor the performance of every staff
member. All of them should be awarded according to their performance
and result in the shape of bonuses to motivated and incite them to work
more efficiently.
Adamjeeinsurance
Adamjeeinsurance
BALANCE SHEET
Paid-up share
capital 826,142 1,022,351 1,022,351 1,022,351 1,124,586
Retained
earnings 1,386,904 1,802,399 5,666,273 6,453,878 8,522,098
Reserv
es 213,123 963,123 963,123 1,078,231 1,104,707
1,600,027 2,765,522 6,629,396 7,532,109 9,626,805
Equity attributable to equity holders
of the paren 2,426,169 3,787,873 7,651,747 8,554,460 10,751,391
Minority intreset 236,639 216,230
Total equity 2,426,169 3,787,873 7,651,747 8,791,099 10,967,621
Balance of statutory funds 0 11,499
Underwriting provisions
Provision for outstanding claims (including
IBNR) 3,070,778 3,208,084 5,022,620 4,562,553 3,584,772
Provision for unearned
premium 2,427,491 2,974,462 4,252,005 4,014,822 4,405,817
Commission income
unearned 108,894 113,575 236,039 176,500 228,439
Total underwriting
provisions 5,607,163 6,296,121 9,510,664 8,753,875 8,219,028
Deferred
liabilities
Deferred taxation 74,270
Staff retirement benefits 2,615 3,085 3,688 9,166 14,298
Creditors and Accruals
Premiums received in
advance 258,821 86,901 125,682 101,247 91,169
Amounts due to other insurers /
reinsurers 241,565 248,565 579,621 596,123 960,748
Accrued
expenses 56,916 85,758 79,174 84,153 156,626
Taxation - provision less payments 5,455
Other creditors and
accruals 488,892 607,512 785,885 881,762 1,188,025
Adamjeeinsurance
Lease
d
Motor vehicles 23,074 19,354 194,576
TOTAL ASSETS 9,182,380 18,765,963 11,139,099 19,242,480 21,863,615
COMMON SIZE
Leased
Motor vehicles 1.00 0.00 0.84 0.00 8.43
TOTAL ASSETS 1.00 2.04 1.21 2.10 2.38
Vertical Analysis
Leased
Motor vehicles 0.25 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.89
TOTAL ASSETS 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Profit after tax for the year 1,163,246 1,576,501 4,201,250 1,099,150
Interim dividend @ 10% (Re 1.0/- per share) -123,921 -90,876 -153,353 -153,353 -168,688
[2005: @ 15% (Rs 1.5/- per share)]
Issue of bonus shares -113,595
Balance unappropriated profit at the end of the
year 1,386,904 1,802,399 5,666,273 6,458,717 8,624,333
Adamjeeinsurance
Profit after tax for the year 100.00 135.53 361.17 94.49 0.00
Interim dividend @ 10% (Re 1.0/- per share) 100.00 73.33 123.75 123.75 136.13
[2005: @ 15% (Rs 1.5/- per share)]
Issue of bonus shares
Balance unappropriated profit at the end of the year 100.00 129.96 408.56 465.69 621.84
Adamjeeinsurance
References
www.adamjeeinsurance.com
http://www.scribd.com
http://www.wikipedia.com
http://www.sbp.gov.pk
http://www.google.com.pk
http://www.paksearch.com.pk
http://www.finance.kalpoint.com
http://www.secp.gov.pk
http://www.wrightreports.ecnext.com
www.corporateinformation.com/Company-Snapshot.aspx