Concept Outline

Related Thematic
Learning Objectives
(Focus of Exam Questions)
WXT-2.0: Explain how
patterns of exchange, markets,
and private enterprise have
developed, and analyze
ways that governments have
responded to economic issues.
WXT-3.0: Analyze how
technological innovation has
affected economic development
and society. Model
Key Concept 7.1 — Growth expanded opportunity, while economic
instability led to new efforts to reform U.S. society and its economic
system.
I. The United States continued its transition from a rural, agricultural
economy to an urban, industrial economy led by large companies.
A. New technologies and
manufacturing techniques
helped focus the U.S.
Assembly line Ford
economy on the production
of consumer goods,
Radio Dishwashers Refriderators
contributing to improved
standards of living, greater
T personal mobility, and better

MIG-2.0: Analyze causes of Ford communications systems.

Telephones
internal migration and patternsNewYork
B. By 1920, a majority of the
of settlement in what would Chicago U.S. population lived in
become the United States, andDetriot urban centers, which offered
explain how migration has new economic opportunities
affected American life. to
Right for women, international
vote migrants, and internal
migrants.
TheGreatMigration
C. Episodes of credit and
RooseveltPanic market instability in the early

of 1407
20th century, in particular

Moreefficient
the Great Depression, led to
calls for a stronger financial
regulatory system. FederalReserve Act safe ▲
Period 7: 1890–1945 TEACHER-SELECTED EXAMPLES OF HISTORICAL
INDIVIDUALS, EVENTS, TOPICS, OR SOURCES FOR
Key Concept 7.1
STUDENTS TO EXAMINE THE KEY CONCEPT IN DEPTH

AP United States History Course and Exam Description Return to Table of Contents 74
© 2017 The College Board

Related Thematic
Learning Objectives
(Focus of Exam Questions)
NAT-2.0: Explain how
interpretations of the
Constitution and debates over
rights, liberties, and definitions
of citizenship have affected
American values, politics,
and society.
WXT-3.0: Analyze how
technological innovation has
affected economic development
and society.
CUL-1.0: Explain how religious
groups and ideas have
affected American society and
political life.
CUL-2.0: Explain how artistic,
philosophical, and scientific
ideas have developed and
shaped society and institutions.
CUL-4.0: Explain how
different group identities,
including racial, ethnic,
class, and regional identities,
have emerged and changed
over time.
Period 7: 1890–1945
Key Concept 7.2
AP United States History Course and Exam Description
Concept Outline 
Key Concept 7.2 — Innovations in communications and technology
contributed to the growth of mass culture, while significant changes
occurred in internal and international migration patterns.
I. Popular culture grew in influence in U.S. society, even as debates
increased over the effects of culture on public values, morals, and
American national identity.
A. New forms of mass media,
such as radio and cinema,
Consume all
sametypes ofmedia
contributed to the spread of Internationally
national culture as well as
same
greater awareness of regional
cultures.
B. Migration gave rise to new
forms of art and literature that
JacobLawrence Jazz
expressed ethnic and regional
identities, such the Harlem
Renaissance movement.
Turned international
throughmassmedia
C. Official restrictions on
freedom of speech grew EspionageAct SeditionAct
during World War I, as
increased anxiety about
radicalism led to a Red Scare Communistsconsidered dangerous
and attacks on labor activism
and immigrant culture. WobbliesEugeneDebs
D. In the 1920s, cultural and
political controversies
emerged as Americans
debated gender roles, FlappersSufferage
modernism, science, religion,
and issues related to race and
immigration.
KKK ▲
TEACHER-SELECTED EXAMPLES OF HISTORICAL
INDIVIDUALS, EVENTS, TOPICS, OR SOURCES FOR
STUDENTS TO EXAMINE THE KEY CONCEPT IN DEPTH
Return to Table of Contents 77
© 2017 The College Board
 Concept Outline

Related Thematic Key Concept 7.2 — Innovations in communications and technology

Learning Objectives contributed to the growth of mass culture, while significant changes
(Focus of Exam Questions) occurred in internal and international migration patterns.
CUL-4.0: Explain how II. Economic pressures, global events, and political developments caused
different group identities, sharp variations in the numbers, sources, and experiences of both
including racial, ethnic, international and internal migrants.
class, and regional identities,
A. Immigration from Europe
have emerged and changed
reached its peak in the years
over time.
before World War I. During
MIG-1.0: Explain the causes and after World War I,
of migration to colonial Dramaticallynativist campaigns against
North America and, later, thereduced some ethnic groups led to
United States, and analyze the passage of quotas that Onlycertainamountof immigrants
immigration’s effects on restricted immigration,
particularly from southern
cancomefromcountries
U.S. society.
Chinese and eastern Europe, and German Italy
MIG-2.0: Analyze causes of
Exclusionincreased barriers to Asian
internal migration and patterns Gentlemen's Agreement
continued immigration.
of settlement in what would
become the United States, and B. The increased demand for
explain how migration has war production and labor VictoryGarden
affected American life. duringeWorld War I and World
War II and the economic
difficulties of the 1930s led
many Americans to migrate
to urban centers in search of
GreatMigration of
economic opportunities. blacksbecauselaborstrikes
C. In a Great Migration during
and after World War I,
African Americans escaping
segregation, racial violence,

ont and limited economic

segregation opportunity in the South
moved to the North and
West, where they found
strikebreakers
e
new opportunities but still

Chicagoriots
encountered discrimination.

D. Migration to the United States

from Mexico and elsewhere
in the Western Hemisphere Because Americanwas
Pancho Villa
increased, in spite of
contradictory government
becoming great
policies toward Mexican

fMexico
terminals
and
immigration. ▲
Period 7: 1890–1945
in TEACHER-SELECTED EXAMPLES OF HISTORICAL
INDIVIDUALS, EVENTS, TOPICS, OR SOURCES FOR
Key Concept 7.2
NewMexico STUDENTS TO EXAMINE THE KEY CONCEPT IN DEPTH

AP United States History Course and Exam Description Return to Table of Contents 78
© 2017 The College Board