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Adh Paragraph 1
Adh Paragraph 1
Priscilla Aguilar
Period 1
Mr. Smith
29 Jan. 2021
In his acclaimed play, A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen utilizes the recurring motif of money
to illustrate that during the Victorian era, society deeply values reputation in order to confine to
pristine social standards. It is evident that Nora and Torvald Helmer live a pleasant life in their
house that is “furnished comfortably and tastefully, but not extravagant[ly]” (Ibsen 4). Although
they are middle class, The Helmers explicitly desire to be viewed as impeccable throughout the
play. When Nora first discovers that Torvald will be acquiring a promotion, she reveals to Mrs.
Linde, a woman categorized as lower class, that "it will be splendid to have heaps of money and
not need to have any anxiety" (Ibsen 9). In the play, money is a symbol that permits numerous
individuals a method to be considered as upper class; financial status is able to categorize one
into an appropriate social class. With the heaps of money Torvald would be obtaining, their
family would be perceived as the perfect, high class family which would ultimately earn them
more respect within society. Once Torvald procures his job, he deliberately explains to Nora that
he has “authority from the retiring manager to undertake necessary changes in the staff and in the
rearrangement of the work” (Ibsen 26). When Nora begs Torvald to let Krogstad continue
working, he brings up how a “guilty man like [Krogstad] has to lie and play the hypocrite with
everyone…” (Ibsen 27). Torvald cannot manage to lose his new prosperous job or his respect; in
order to be successful, he must sacrifice Krogstad because of the crime he had committed.
Krogstad’s forgery consequently damaged his reputation, job, and conclusively is respected less
Aguilar 2
because of the deceitful crime. Krogstad is not prepared to lose his job, so he explains to Nora
that he is willing to “fight for [his] small post[iton] in the Bank as if [he] were fighting for [his]
life (Ibsen 22). During the Victorian era, men were expected to be the primary income providers
for the family and in order for this, they had to have a successful job, while also maintaining a
respectful reputation. Krogstad’s desperation reveals that he must obtain his job in order to be
socially accepted because a lower social class results in public shame and misfortune.
Furthermore, Henrik Ibsen depicts that a distinguished reputation is far more crucial than
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