Graphic design for blind users:

an industrial case study

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ABSTRACT
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WDFWLOHSLFWXUHVLQH[KLELWLRQVSDFHVIRUWKHEOLQGSXEOLF6Rhow to translate into tactile and kinesthetic
senses, a visual information as the size of a work of art?
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Keywords: sensory, tactile, blindness, design, museum accessibility


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1. Introduction: the industrial context
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2. From context to state of the art: the blind visitors
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SIGHTED PEOPLE: visual perception BLIND PEOPLE: tactile perception
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3. From context to state of the art: the accessibility of museums
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4. From remarks to the research problematic
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5. Design and development of a tactile representation
5.1. From the analysis of what exists to the birth of the concept
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5.2. Designing tactile models
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5.3. Assessment protocol
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6. Experimental results
6 .1. The four participants’ profile (table 2)
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THEMES / QUESTIONS 1 2 3 4
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6.2. The filmed exploration (table 3)
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6 .3. Open questions (table 4)
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7. Discussion
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8. Acknowledgements
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9. References
>@)RXONH(3HUFHSWLRQFRJQLWLRQDQGWKHPRELOLW\RIEOLQGSHGHVWULDQV,Q03RWHJDO(GSpatial
abilities: Development and physiologicalfoundations SS6DQ'LHJR&$$FDGHPLF3UHVV
>@0LOODU6The utilization of external and movement cues in simple spatial tasks by blind and sighted
children3HUFHSWLRQ
>@+DWZHOO<Psychologie cognitive de la cécité précoce'XQRGS
>@ +DWZHOO < 6WHUL $ *HQWD] (  Touching for knowing: cognitive psychology of haptic manual
perception-RKQ%HQMDPLQV3XEOLVKLQJ&RPSDQ\S
>@ &DWWDQHR = 9HFFKL 7&RUQROGL &0DPPDUHOOD , %RQLQR'5LFFLDUGL ( 3LHWULQL 3  Imagery
and spatial processes in blindness and visual impairment 1HXURVFLHQFH DQG ELREHKDYLRUDO UHYLHZV 
SS
>] 7KLQXV%ODQF & *DXQHW )  Representation of space in blind persons: vision as a spatial sense?
3V\FKRORJLFDO%XOOHWLQSS
>] -LPHQH] - 2OHD - 7RUUHV - $ORQVR , +DUGHU ' )LVFKHU .  Biography of Louis Braille and
Invention of the Braille Alphabet6XUYH\RIRSKWKDOPRORJ\SS
>] &RUQROGL&9HFFKL7&RQJHQLWDOO\EOLQGQHVVDQGVSDWLDOPHQWDOLPDJHU\,Q+DWZHOO<6WUpUL$
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