SUMMARY UNIT 17 HEAT

1. Heat is the flow of energy from a warm object to cooler object.

2. Sources of heat, are :

sun burning gas burning wood oven iron

3. The uses of heat for people:

a. People use the heat from the sun to dry many objects like :

wet clothes shoes

mattress dry fish

b. as the energy storing

Sun panels keep the heat from the sun.The heat of the sun inside the sun panels
can generate electricty.

c. For cooking
We use heat from :
1. burning wood
2. burning gas
3. electrical equipment to make food.

4. The uses of heat for animals

a. Some animals depend on the heat from the sun to keep their body warm.
b. Lizard and snake bask themselves in the sun to obtain heat.
c. The heat enables their body to function normally.
5. The uses of heat for plants
a. Plants need heat from the sun to live and grow.
b. Seeds only start to grow when there is warmth from the source of heat.
6. Effect of too little heat for people
a. Too little heat from the sun can make us cold or shiver (menggigil)
b. We have to wear thicker clothes or use other sources of heat.
7. Effect of too much heat for people
a. Too much heat from the sun can make us perspire.
b. Our body will lose a lot of water through perspiration.
c. We may get muscle cramps, dizzy, or even faint.
8. Effect of too little heat for animals
a. Some animals move away from their homes to warmer places in winter.

blue whale hummingbird goose

b. Some animals become inactive dand hibernate during winter to conserve energy.

bear

hedgehog
squirel

9. Effect of too much heat for animals:

a. Like people, animals can lose a lot of water on their body if the heat from the sun is
too much.
b. In the desert, animal, like honey badger, stay underground during the day.
10. Effect of too little heat for plants:
a. Plants will not grow well and make food if they get too little heat from the sun.
b. Seeds do not start to grow if there is too litlle heat from the sun.
11. Effect of too much heat for plants
a. If there is too much heat from the sun, the plants will lose a lot of water.
b. The plant will wilt (layu).
c. If the plant do not get any water in time, it will die
12. Measuring hot or cold
a. Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is.
b. We can use our skin to feel the object whether it is hot or cold, but our skin can't tell
us the temperatue.
c. We can use thermometer to get an accurate temperature.
13. Thermometer
a. Temperature is measured in degree celsius ( oc)
b. We use a clinical temperature to measure our body temperature.
c. The normal human body temperature is about 37 oc.
14. Reading temperature
a. Hold the thermometer upright.
b. Look at the level of liquid.
c. Position your eyes at the same level as the liquid.
d. Read the marking nearest to the level of liquid in the thermometer.

SUMMARY UNIT 18 SOUND

1. Sound is a kind of energy
2. Sound is produced by vibration or the vibrating objects
3. The sources of sound
vocal cord

guitar
violin
drum

4. How is sound produced?

a. The object vibrates
b. It makes the air around vibrates
c. The vibration produces sound
d. The sound reaches our ears
5. We can hear sound if there are media :
a. sources of sound
b. something vibrates (vibrating objects)
c. media (air, solid, liquid)
d. ear
6. The uses of sound
a. For communicating
- When we speak, we use sounds to communicate and share our thoughts and
information to others.
- Animals like birds and whales sing to attract mating partners.
b. Warn from danger
- Sirens and fire alarm produce sounds to warn us from danger.
- Some animals like squirrel, vervet monkey, and birds give sign from the sound they
make to warn the danger.
c. Entertain people
- The sound from movies, songs, and musical instruments can entertain us.
 7. Ways to produce sound
a. hit a box
b. pluck the guitar strings
c. blow the whistle
d. shake a bag of potato chips
8. Different types of sounds
a. loud sound

b. soft sound

c. high-pitched sound

d. low-pitched sound

EXERCISES
I. Circle the correct answer !
1. People use heat fro drying their ( clothes/ drink ).
2. Animals depend on the heat from the sun to keep their body ( warm/ cold ) .
3. Too much heat from the sun can make us ( perspire/ dehidration ) .
4. The normal human body temperature is about (35 / 37) degree celsius.
5. The leaves of the plants will turn (black / brown) if they get too little light.
6. We use (clinical / infrared) thermometer to measure human body temperature.
7. We can use ( thermometer / stetoscope ) to get an accurate temperature.
8. Megaphone’s sound is a kind of ( loud/ soft ) sound.
9. We switch on the siren to (sign/ warn ) other from danger.
10. Sound can be produced if the thing is ( vibrating/ melting )
II. Complete the blanks by choosing the answer in the box !

Celsius wilt honey badgers fire alarm entertain energy ears

sign sing media guitar soft warmth dizzy screaming

11. Seed starts to grow when there is ____________ from the source of heat.
12. We may get _________________ when we get too much heat.
13. The plant will ______________ when it get too much heat.
14. The temperature is measured in degree ______________
15. To protect their bodies from too much heat _________ stay underground during day.
16. The sound from movies, songs, and musical instruments can ___________us
17. Sirens and _____________ produce sound to warn us from danger.
18. Sound is the waves of _____________ that is created by vibration.
19. A ___________________________ is a source of sound.
20. When people whisper to other, it is _____________ sound.
21. Whales ___________________ to attract mating partners.
22. _____________________ is a kind of high pitched sound.
23. We can hear sound when it reaches our _____________
24. Some animals give ___________ with their sound to warn the danger.
25. Sound can be heard through air, solid and liquid ___________.

III. Answer the questions correctly !

26. What is heat ?
27. What are the uses of heat for human, plants, and animals ? ( write 2 for each )
28. How is sound produced?
29. What are sources of sound ? ( write 5 )
30. What are the 4 types of sound and give 2 examples of each ?